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Article(id=1321897328680751663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321897310649434924, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1784649600000, receivedDateStr=2026-07-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793094482821, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1790265600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793094482821, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793094482821, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793094482821, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321897310649434924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='346', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1790265600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793094478523, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793094618231, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321897896698561428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321897310649434924, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321897896698561429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321897310649434924, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=36, endPage=52, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321897328974352944, articleId=1321897328680751663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Characteristics and Disaster-Causing Mechanism of Water Hazard in Deep Metal Mining and Its Prevention and Control Countermeasures, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

As metal mining extends to depths greater than 1 000 m, the water hazard occurrence environment and disaster-causing process exhibit characteristics such as high confined pressure coexisting with weak water yield, high stress-high water pressure coupling, diverse water sources, concealed water-conducting channels, and significant time-dependent disaster evolution. The traditional prevention and control mode, which is dominated by static hydrogeological condition analysis and passive drainage, can no longer meet the requirements of safe deep mining. Based on the long-term research and engineering practice achievements of Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd in mine water hazard prevention and control, this paper systematically summarized four aspects: water hazard characteristics, disaster-causing mechanisms, prevention and control technologies, and coordinated groundwater safety management. Firstly, the types and basic characteristics of water hazards in deep metal mines were sorted out from the dimensions of water sources, water-conducting channels, and disaster-causing modes. Secondly, the mechanisms of initiation, triggering, and evolution of deep water hazards were elucidated from three levels: geological structure-controlled water, rock mass damage-seepage coupling under high stress-high water pressure, and thermal-hydraulic-mechanical-chemical multi-field coupling. Finally, key technologies such as fine hydrogeological exploration, water inrush risk assessment, curtain grouting, sealing of strong dynamic water channels, controlled dewatering, flooded shaft treatment, and multi-source information monitoring and early warning were summarized. A closed-loop prevention and control system of "fine exploration-risk assessment-engineering treatment-monitoring and early warning" was constructed. The research can provide a theoretical basis and engineering reference for the collaborative development of deep metal mine water hazard prevention and control from single disaster treatment to safe mining, groundwater resource utilization, and ecological environment protection.

, authors=Zhu Yang1, 2, Haijun Xie1, Long Teng1, 3, Shiping Xie1, 2, Lei Xu1, 2, Yangming Li1, 2, Shuaizhou Liu1, 4, Yi Cheng1, 3, yu Lei1, 2, authorsList=Zhu Yang, Haijun Xie, Long Teng, Shiping Xie, Lei Xu, Yangming Li, Shuaizhou Liu, Yi Cheng, yu Lei, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Long Teng, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321897329326674481, articleId=1321897328680751663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=深部金属矿开采水害特征与致灾机理及防控对策, columnId=1226462294582936453, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=深部、深海矿产资源勘探与开发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

随着金属矿山开采不断向千米以深延伸，水害赋存环境与致灾过程呈现高承压、弱富水、高应力-高水压耦合、水源多样、导水通道隐蔽以及灾变时效性显著等特征，传统以静态水文地质条件分析和被动排水为主的防治模式已难以满足深部安全开采需求。基于长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司长期开展金属矿山水害防治研究与工程实践的成果，从水害特征、致灾机理、防控技术及地下水安全协同治理4个方面进行了系统总结。首先，从水源、导水通道和致灾模式等维度梳理深部金属矿水害类型及其基本特征；其次，从地质构造控水、高应力-高水压作用下的岩体损伤-渗流耦合以及热-水-力-化学多场耦合3个层面，阐释深部水害的孕育、触发与演化机制；最后，总结了水文地质精细探查、突水危险性评价、帷幕注浆、强动水通道封堵、控制疏干、淹井治理及多源信息监测预警等关键技术，构建“精细探查-风险评价-工程治理-监测预警”闭环防控体系。研究可为深部金属矿山水害防控由单一灾害治理向安全开采、地下水资源利用与生态环境保护协同发展提供理论依据和工程参考。

, authors=杨柱1, 2, 谢海军1, 滕龙1, 3, 谢世平1, 2, 徐磊1, 2, 李阳明1, 2, 刘帅洲1, 4, 程易1, 3, 雷煜1, 2, authorsList=杨柱, 谢海军, 滕龙, 谢世平, 徐磊, 李阳明, 刘帅洲, 程易, 雷煜, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=滕龙, authorNote=

杨柱（1982—），男，湖南长沙人，硕士，正高级工程师，研究方向为矿山水害防治与水环境保护。E-mail:

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滕龙（1994—），男，湖北恩施人，硕士，工程师，研究方向为矿山水害防治与水环境保护。E-mail:
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杨柱（1982—），男，湖南长沙人，硕士，正高级工程师，研究方向为矿山水害防治与水环境保护。E-mail:

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杨柱（1982—），男，湖南长沙人，硕士，正高级工程师，研究方向为矿山水害防治与水环境保护。E-mail:

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深部金属矿开采水害特征与致灾机理及防控对策
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杨柱 1, 2 , 谢海军 1 , 滕龙 1, 3 , 谢世平 1, 2 , 徐磊 1, 2 , 李阳明 1, 2 , 刘帅洲 1, 4 , 程易 1, 3 , 雷煜 1, 2
矿业研究与开发 | 深部、深海矿产资源勘探与开发 2026,46(9): 36-52
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矿业研究与开发 |深部、深海矿产资源勘探与开发 2026 , 46 (9) : 36 -52
深部金属矿开采水害特征与致灾机理及防控对策
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2．金属矿山安全技术国家重点实验室，湖南 长沙　410012, bio={"content":"

杨柱（1982—），男，湖南长沙人，硕士，正高级工程师，研究方向为矿山水害防治与水环境保护。E-mail:

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杨柱（1982—），男，湖南长沙人，硕士，正高级工程师，研究方向为矿山水害防治与水环境保护。E-mail:

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杨柱1, 2 , 谢海军1, 滕龙1, 3 , 谢世平1, 2, 徐磊1, 2, 李阳明1, 2, 刘帅洲1, 4, 程易1, 3, 雷煜1, 2
作者信息
  • 1．长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司，湖南 长沙　410012
  • 2．金属矿山安全技术国家重点实验室，湖南 长沙　410012
  • 3．战略性稀有金属矿产高效开发国家技术创新中心，湖南 长沙　410012
  • 4．国家金属采矿工程技术研究中心，湖南 长沙　410012
通讯作者:
滕龙（1994—），男，湖北恩施人，硕士，工程师，研究方向为矿山水害防治与水环境保护。E-mail:
作者简介:

杨柱（1982—），男，湖南长沙人，硕士，正高级工程师，研究方向为矿山水害防治与水环境保护。E-mail:

Characteristics and Disaster-Causing Mechanism of Water Hazard in Deep Metal Mining and Its Prevention and Control Countermeasures
Zhu Yang1, 2 , Haijun Xie1, Long Teng1, 3 , Shiping Xie1, 2, Lei Xu1, 2, Yangming Li1, 2, Shuaizhou Liu1, 4, Yi Cheng1, 3, yu Lei1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 2.State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 3.National Technological Innovation Center for Efficient Development of Strategic Rare Metal Mineral Resources, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 4.National Engineering Research Center for Metal Mining, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
出版时间: 2026-09-25
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摘要
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随着金属矿山开采不断向千米以深延伸，水害赋存环境与致灾过程呈现高承压、弱富水、高应力-高水压耦合、水源多样、导水通道隐蔽以及灾变时效性显著等特征，传统以静态水文地质条件分析和被动排水为主的防治模式已难以满足深部安全开采需求。基于长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司长期开展金属矿山水害防治研究与工程实践的成果，从水害特征、致灾机理、防控技术及地下水安全协同治理4个方面进行了系统总结。首先，从水源、导水通道和致灾模式等维度梳理深部金属矿水害类型及其基本特征；其次，从地质构造控水、高应力-高水压作用下的岩体损伤-渗流耦合以及热-水-力-化学多场耦合3个层面，阐释深部水害的孕育、触发与演化机制；最后，总结了水文地质精细探查、突水危险性评价、帷幕注浆、强动水通道封堵、控制疏干、淹井治理及多源信息监测预警等关键技术，构建“精细探查-风险评价-工程治理-监测预警”闭环防控体系。研究可为深部金属矿山水害防控由单一灾害治理向安全开采、地下水资源利用与生态环境保护协同发展提供理论依据和工程参考。

深部金属矿  /  水害特征  /  致灾机理  /  矿山水害防控  /  地面帷幕  /  近矿体帷幕

As metal mining extends to depths greater than 1 000 m, the water hazard occurrence environment and disaster-causing process exhibit characteristics such as high confined pressure coexisting with weak water yield, high stress-high water pressure coupling, diverse water sources, concealed water-conducting channels, and significant time-dependent disaster evolution. The traditional prevention and control mode, which is dominated by static hydrogeological condition analysis and passive drainage, can no longer meet the requirements of safe deep mining. Based on the long-term research and engineering practice achievements of Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd in mine water hazard prevention and control, this paper systematically summarized four aspects: water hazard characteristics, disaster-causing mechanisms, prevention and control technologies, and coordinated groundwater safety management. Firstly, the types and basic characteristics of water hazards in deep metal mines were sorted out from the dimensions of water sources, water-conducting channels, and disaster-causing modes. Secondly, the mechanisms of initiation, triggering, and evolution of deep water hazards were elucidated from three levels: geological structure-controlled water, rock mass damage-seepage coupling under high stress-high water pressure, and thermal-hydraulic-mechanical-chemical multi-field coupling. Finally, key technologies such as fine hydrogeological exploration, water inrush risk assessment, curtain grouting, sealing of strong dynamic water channels, controlled dewatering, flooded shaft treatment, and multi-source information monitoring and early warning were summarized. A closed-loop prevention and control system of "fine exploration-risk assessment-engineering treatment-monitoring and early warning" was constructed. The research can provide a theoretical basis and engineering reference for the collaborative development of deep metal mine water hazard prevention and control from single disaster treatment to safe mining, groundwater resource utilization, and ecological environment protection.

Deep metal mine  /  Water-hazard characteristic  /  Disaster-causing mechanism  /  Prevention and control of mine water hazard  /  Ground curtain  /  Near-orebody curtain
杨柱, 谢海军, 滕龙, 谢世平, 徐磊, 李阳明, 刘帅洲, 程易, 雷煜. 深部金属矿开采水害特征与致灾机理及防控对策. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (9) : 36 -52 .
Zhu Yang, Haijun Xie, Long Teng, Shiping Xie, Lei Xu, Yangming Li, Shuaizhou Liu, Yi Cheng, yu Lei. Characteristics and Disaster-Causing Mechanism of Water Hazard in Deep Metal Mining and Its Prevention and Control Countermeasures[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (9) : 36 -52 .
基金
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  • 中国五矿集团有限公司全国重点实验室专项资金项目(2024GZKJ01)
  • 京津冀环境综合治理国家科技重大专项(2026ZD1210200)
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2026年第46卷第9期
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  • 接收时间：2026-07-22
  • 首发时间：2026-10-27
  • 出版时间：2026-09-25
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  • 收稿日期：2026-07-22
基金
中国五矿集团有限公司全国重点实验室专项资金项目(2024GZKJ01)
京津冀环境综合治理国家科技重大专项(2026ZD1210200)
作者信息
    1．长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司，湖南 长沙　410012
    2．金属矿山安全技术国家重点实验室，湖南 长沙　410012
    3．战略性稀有金属矿产高效开发国家技术创新中心，湖南 长沙　410012
    4．国家金属采矿工程技术研究中心，湖南 长沙　410012

通讯作者:

滕龙（1994—），男，湖北恩施人，硕士，工程师，研究方向为矿山水害防治与水环境保护。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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