Article(id=1321897319621054941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321897310649434924, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1775404800000, receivedDateStr=2026-04-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793094480662, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1790265600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793094480662, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793094480662, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793094480662, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321897310649434924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='346', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1790265600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793094478523, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793094618231, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321897896698561428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321897310649434924, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321897896698561429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321897310649434924, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=141, endPage=154, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321897319839158750, articleId=1321897319621054941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Hydrochemical Characteristics and Genetic Analysis of a Lead-Zinc Mining Area in Hunan, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Lead-zinc ore is one of the important metallic mineral deposits in Hunan Province and has exerted significant environmental impacts on surface water and groundwater in the surrounding mining area. To investigate the influence of mining activities on surrounding water bodies, 16 groups of surface water samples and 12 groups of groundwater samples were collected. Piper trilinear diagram, Gibbs diagram, ion ratio analysis, chloro-alkaline index, factor analysis, correlation analysis, mineral saturation index, and geostatistical spatial analysis (Kriging interpolation, distance decay fitting, and directional variogram) were employed to analyze the hydrochemical characteristics and genesis of water quality in the study area. The results show that the water bodies in the study area are generally weakly alkaline, with Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) mass concentration ranging from 70 to 1 190 mg/L. The groundwater is dominated by SO4-Ca and HCO3-Ca·Mg hydrochemical types. The hydrochemical evolution is dominated by weathering dissolution of carbonate rocks, supplemented by forward cation exchange dominated by silicate rocks. The coupling of sulfide mineral oxidation and carbonate rock neutralization is the formation mechanism of the high , high TDS, and near-neutral pH characteristics of mine water. The influence of lead-zinc ore dissolution on different groundwater flow systems differs significantly, exhibiting strong spatial differentiation of hydrochemical characteristics. The water mineralization degree score (MDS) is centered on the mining core area and decays exponentially with distance, decreasing to 40% of the initial amplitude within 1 km and approaching the regional background level within 2-3 km. The influence width perpendicular to the groundwater flow direction is approximately 1.6 km. The impact of mining activities on surrounding water bodies shows a radial pattern, with stronger effects in water bodies closer to the mining area. The research results can provide a basis for water inrush risk warning, water pollution prevention and control, and rational utilization of mine water resources.

, authors=Weigong Yi1, 2, Zhenbang Ma3, Huaqing Chen3, Jie Chen4, Xiao Wang1, 2, Junke Li3, Yaqi Wang3, Zhu Yang1, 5, authorsList=Weigong Yi, Zhenbang Ma, Huaqing Chen, Jie Chen, Xiao Wang, Junke Li, Yaqi Wang, Zhu Yang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhenbang Ma, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321897320506053091, articleId=1321897319621054941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=湖南某铅锌矿区水化学特征及成因分析, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

铅锌矿作为湖南省重要的金属矿床之一,对当地矿区地表水及地下水产生了显著的环境影响。为探究采矿活动对周边水体的影响,采集了矿区地表水样16组、地下水样12组,运用Piper三线图、Gibbs图、离子比值分析、氯碱指数、因子分析、相关性分析、矿物饱和指数及地统计学空间分析(克里金插值、距离衰减拟合、方向变异函数)等方法,对研究区水化学特征及水质成因进行了详细分析。结果表明:研究区水体整体呈弱碱性,溶解性总固体(TDS)质量浓度为70~1 190 mg/L;地下水水化学类型以SO4-Ca、HCO3-Ca·Mg型为主,水化学演化过程以碳酸盐岩的风化溶解为主导,以硅酸盐岩主导的正向阳离子交换为辅助过程;硫化矿物氧化与碳酸盐岩中和的耦合作用,是矿区水体“高、高TDS、近中性pH”的成因机制;铅锌矿溶解对不同地下水流动系统的影响存在明显差异,在空间上呈现出极强的水化学空间分布特征,水体矿化度得分以采矿核心区为中心、随距离呈指数衰减,1 km内矿化度得分内衰减至初始幅值的40%,2~3 km范围内矿化度得分趋近区域背景水平,垂直流向上的影响宽度约为1.6 km,采矿活动对周边水体的影响呈辐射状,越临近矿区的水体受影响越强。研究结果可为突水风险预警、水污染防治及矿山水资源合理利用提供依据。

, authors=易伟功1, 2, 马振邦3, 陈华清3, 陈杰4, 王笑1, 2, 李君珂3, 王亚琦3, 杨柱1, 5, authorsList=易伟功, 马振邦, 陈华清, 陈杰, 王笑, 李君珂, 王亚琦, 杨柱, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=马振邦, authorNote=

易伟功(1986—),男,湖南长沙人,高级工程师,主要从事矿山防治水方面的研究工作。E-mail:

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马振邦(2002—),男,湖南长沙人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为地下水污染防治。E-mail:
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湖南某铅锌矿区水化学特征及成因分析
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易伟功 1, 2 , 马振邦 3 , 陈华清 3 , 陈杰 4 , 王笑 1, 2 , 李君珂 3 , 王亚琦 3 , 杨柱 1, 5
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(9): 141-154
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (9) : 141 -154
湖南某铅锌矿区水化学特征及成因分析
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易伟功1, 2 , 马振邦3 , 陈华清3, 陈杰4, 王笑1, 2, 李君珂3, 王亚琦3, 杨柱1, 5
作者信息
  • 1.长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
  • 2.国家金属采矿工程技术研究中心,湖南 长沙 410012
  • 3.中国地质大学(武汉) 环境学院,湖北 武汉 430078
  • 4.湖南有色黄沙坪矿业有限公司,湖南 郴州市 424421
  • 5.金属矿山安全技术国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410012
通讯作者:
马振邦(2002—),男,湖南长沙人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为地下水污染防治。E-mail:
作者简介:

易伟功(1986—),男,湖南长沙人,高级工程师,主要从事矿山防治水方面的研究工作。E-mail:

Hydrochemical Characteristics and Genetic Analysis of a Lead-Zinc Mining Area in Hunan
Weigong Yi1, 2 , Zhenbang Ma3 , Huaqing Chen3, Jie Chen4, Xiao Wang1, 2, Junke Li3, Yaqi Wang3, Zhu Yang1, 5
Affiliations
  • 1.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 2.National Engineering Research Center for Metal Mining, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 3.School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei 430078, China
  • 4.Hunan Nonferrous Metals Huangshaping Mining Co., Ltd., Chenzhou, Hunan 424421, China
  • 5.State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mines, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
出版时间: 2026-09-25
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铅锌矿作为湖南省重要的金属矿床之一,对当地矿区地表水及地下水产生了显著的环境影响。为探究采矿活动对周边水体的影响,采集了矿区地表水样16组、地下水样12组,运用Piper三线图、Gibbs图、离子比值分析、氯碱指数、因子分析、相关性分析、矿物饱和指数及地统计学空间分析(克里金插值、距离衰减拟合、方向变异函数)等方法,对研究区水化学特征及水质成因进行了详细分析。结果表明:研究区水体整体呈弱碱性,溶解性总固体(TDS)质量浓度为70~1 190 mg/L;地下水水化学类型以SO4-Ca、HCO3-Ca·Mg型为主,水化学演化过程以碳酸盐岩的风化溶解为主导,以硅酸盐岩主导的正向阳离子交换为辅助过程;硫化矿物氧化与碳酸盐岩中和的耦合作用,是矿区水体“高、高TDS、近中性pH”的成因机制;铅锌矿溶解对不同地下水流动系统的影响存在明显差异,在空间上呈现出极强的水化学空间分布特征,水体矿化度得分以采矿核心区为中心、随距离呈指数衰减,1 km内矿化度得分内衰减至初始幅值的40%,2~3 km范围内矿化度得分趋近区域背景水平,垂直流向上的影响宽度约为1.6 km,采矿活动对周边水体的影响呈辐射状,越临近矿区的水体受影响越强。研究结果可为突水风险预警、水污染防治及矿山水资源合理利用提供依据。

铅锌矿  /  水文地球化学  /  岩溶  /  多元统计分析  /  水化学特征  /  地下水  /  水质成因

Lead-zinc ore is one of the important metallic mineral deposits in Hunan Province and has exerted significant environmental impacts on surface water and groundwater in the surrounding mining area. To investigate the influence of mining activities on surrounding water bodies, 16 groups of surface water samples and 12 groups of groundwater samples were collected. Piper trilinear diagram, Gibbs diagram, ion ratio analysis, chloro-alkaline index, factor analysis, correlation analysis, mineral saturation index, and geostatistical spatial analysis (Kriging interpolation, distance decay fitting, and directional variogram) were employed to analyze the hydrochemical characteristics and genesis of water quality in the study area. The results show that the water bodies in the study area are generally weakly alkaline, with Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) mass concentration ranging from 70 to 1 190 mg/L. The groundwater is dominated by SO4-Ca and HCO3-Ca·Mg hydrochemical types. The hydrochemical evolution is dominated by weathering dissolution of carbonate rocks, supplemented by forward cation exchange dominated by silicate rocks. The coupling of sulfide mineral oxidation and carbonate rock neutralization is the formation mechanism of the high , high TDS, and near-neutral pH characteristics of mine water. The influence of lead-zinc ore dissolution on different groundwater flow systems differs significantly, exhibiting strong spatial differentiation of hydrochemical characteristics. The water mineralization degree score (MDS) is centered on the mining core area and decays exponentially with distance, decreasing to 40% of the initial amplitude within 1 km and approaching the regional background level within 2-3 km. The influence width perpendicular to the groundwater flow direction is approximately 1.6 km. The impact of mining activities on surrounding water bodies shows a radial pattern, with stronger effects in water bodies closer to the mining area. The research results can provide a basis for water inrush risk warning, water pollution prevention and control, and rational utilization of mine water resources.

Lead-zinc mine  /  Hydrogeochemistry  /  Karst  /  Multivariate statistical analysis  /  Hydrochemical characteristic  /  Groundwater  /  Water quality genesis
易伟功, 马振邦, 陈华清, 陈杰, 王笑, 李君珂, 王亚琦, 杨柱. 湖南某铅锌矿区水化学特征及成因分析. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (9) : 141 -154 .
Weigong Yi, Zhenbang Ma, Huaqing Chen, Jie Chen, Xiao Wang, Junke Li, Yaqi Wang, Zhu Yang. Hydrochemical Characteristics and Genetic Analysis of a Lead-Zinc Mining Area in Hunan[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (9) : 141 -154 .
  • 中国五矿集团有限公司全国重点实验室专项资金项目(2024GZKJ01)
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3708804)
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2026年第46卷第9期
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  • 接收时间:2026-04-06
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-09-25
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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-06
基金
中国五矿集团有限公司全国重点实验室专项资金项目(2024GZKJ01)
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3708804)
作者信息
    1.长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
    2.国家金属采矿工程技术研究中心,湖南 长沙 410012
    3.中国地质大学(武汉) 环境学院,湖北 武汉 430078
    4.湖南有色黄沙坪矿业有限公司,湖南 郴州市 424421
    5.金属矿山安全技术国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410012

通讯作者:

马振邦(2002—),男,湖南长沙人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为地下水污染防治。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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