Article(id=1321895090130375495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321894989857141221, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756915200000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793093949109, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1787587200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793093949109, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793093949109, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793093949109, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321894989857141221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='324', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787587200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793093925203, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793094606751, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321897848535372687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321894989857141221, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321897848535372688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321894989857141221, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=179, endPage=192, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321895091740988232, articleId=1321895090130375495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Experimental Study on Crack Propagation Law and Damage Characteristics of Rock Bridges in Filled Jointed Rock Masses with Different Inclination Angles, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Underground rock masses often contain fissures with different inclination angles and various fillings, and the crack propagation and failure behavior of rock bridge structures directly affect the stability of underground rock engineering. Through uniaxial compression tests on filled jointed red sandstone with different inclination angles, acoustic emission parameters (ring count, rise time, amplitude, duration) monitoring and FRACOD numerical simulation, the crack propagation law and damage mechanism of rock bridge structures in filled joints under different inclination angles of joint were systematically studied. The results show that the stress-strain curves exhibit three stages of compaction, elastic deformation and rapid stress drop. A stress surge occurs near the peak stress due to specimen slip and crack initiation. The acoustic emission signals increase significantly before and after the peak stress. The cumulative ring count shows a stepwise jump, and the abrupt increase points of its curve can effectively determine the critical point of crack initiation. The results of RA-AF analysis show that the proportion of shear cracks is the largest when inclination angle of joint is 30°, and tensile failure dominates when inclination angle of joint is 45°. With the increase of inclination angle of joint, the crack propagation mode transforms from tensile-dominated to tensile-shear composite, and then back to tensile-dominated. The FRACOD simulation results show that with the decrease of stress ratio, the horizontal stress significantly restrains the initiation and propagation range of cracks. The increase in horizontal stress significantly changes the failure mode of the rock mass by inhibiting the propagation of tensile cracks. The results reveal the mechanism of joint inclination angle on crack propagation and damage evolution of rock bridge structures, providing a theoretical basis for stability analysis of deep underground rock engineering.

, authors=Weiqiang Zhang1, Shichuan Zhang1, 2, Chenggong Wang2, Zhenhua Wu2, Lixin Chu2, Weihua Hu3, authorsList=Weiqiang Zhang, Shichuan Zhang, Chenggong Wang, Zhenhua Wu, Lixin Chu, Weihua Hu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shichuan Zhang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321895092001035081, articleId=1321895090130375495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=含不同倾角充填节理岩体内岩桥裂纹扩展规律及损伤特征试验研究, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

地下岩体常含有不同倾角的裂隙及各类填充物,岩桥结构的裂纹扩展与破坏行为直接影响地下岩体工程的稳定性。通过不同倾角充填节理红砂岩的单轴压缩试验、声发射参数(振铃计数、上升时间、幅值、持续时间)监测及FRACOD数值模拟,系统研究了不同倾角的充填节理岩桥结构的裂纹扩展规律与损伤机制。结果表明,应力-应变曲线呈现压密、弹性变形及应力骤降三个阶段,因试样滑移及裂纹萌生,在峰值应力附近出现应力突增现象。声发射信号在峰值应力前后显著增强,累计振铃计数呈阶梯式跃升,其曲线突增点可有效判定裂纹萌生临界点。RA-AF分析结果表明,节理倾角为30°时,剪切裂纹占比最大,节理倾角为45°时以拉伸破坏为主;随着节理倾角增大,裂纹扩展模式由拉伸主导向拉剪复合再向拉伸主导转变。FRACOD模拟结果显示,随着应力比降低,水平应力显著抑制裂纹萌生与扩展范围;水平应力增大通过抑制张拉裂纹扩展,显著改变了岩体破坏模式。研究结果揭示了节理倾角对岩桥结构裂纹扩展与损伤演化的作用机制,为深部地下岩体工程的稳定性分析提供了理论依据。

, authors=张伟强1, 张士川1, 2, 王成功2, 吴振华2, 初立新2, 胡卫华3, authorsList=张伟强, 张士川, 王成功, 吴振华, 初立新, 胡卫华, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张士川, authorNote=

张伟强(2001—),男,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为矿山岩石力学。E-mail:

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张士川(1989—),男,山东济宁人,博士,副教授,主要从事矿山岩石力学、耦合断裂力学、矿井水害防治、增强型地热系统开发等方向的研究工作。E-mail:
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含不同倾角充填节理岩体内岩桥裂纹扩展规律及损伤特征试验研究
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张伟强 1 , 张士川 1, 2 , 王成功 2 , 吴振华 2 , 初立新 2 , 胡卫华 3
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(8): 179-192
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (8) : 179 -192
含不同倾角充填节理岩体内岩桥裂纹扩展规律及损伤特征试验研究
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张伟强(2001—),男,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为矿山岩石力学。E-mail:

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张伟强(2001—),男,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为矿山岩石力学。E-mail:

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张伟强1 , 张士川1, 2 , 王成功2, 吴振华2, 初立新2, 胡卫华3
作者信息
  • 1.山东科技大学 能源与矿业工程学院,山东 青岛市 266590
  • 2.山东能源鲁西矿业有限公司 彭庄煤矿,山东 菏泽市 274701
  • 3.宁阳国开鲁珠绿色建材有限公司,山东 泰安市 271401
通讯作者:
张士川(1989—),男,山东济宁人,博士,副教授,主要从事矿山岩石力学、耦合断裂力学、矿井水害防治、增强型地热系统开发等方向的研究工作。E-mail:
作者简介:

张伟强(2001—),男,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为矿山岩石力学。E-mail:

Experimental Study on Crack Propagation Law and Damage Characteristics of Rock Bridges in Filled Jointed Rock Masses with Different Inclination Angles
Weiqiang Zhang1 , Shichuan Zhang1, 2 , Chenggong Wang2, Zhenhua Wu2, Lixin Chu2, Weihua Hu3
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Energy and Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266590, China
  • 2.Pengzhuang Coal Mine, Shandong Energy Luxi Mining Co., Ltd., Heze, Shandong 274701, China
  • 3.Ningyang Guokailuzhu Green Building Materials Co., Ltd., Tai'an, Shandong 271401, China
出版时间: 2026-08-25
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地下岩体常含有不同倾角的裂隙及各类填充物,岩桥结构的裂纹扩展与破坏行为直接影响地下岩体工程的稳定性。通过不同倾角充填节理红砂岩的单轴压缩试验、声发射参数(振铃计数、上升时间、幅值、持续时间)监测及FRACOD数值模拟,系统研究了不同倾角的充填节理岩桥结构的裂纹扩展规律与损伤机制。结果表明,应力-应变曲线呈现压密、弹性变形及应力骤降三个阶段,因试样滑移及裂纹萌生,在峰值应力附近出现应力突增现象。声发射信号在峰值应力前后显著增强,累计振铃计数呈阶梯式跃升,其曲线突增点可有效判定裂纹萌生临界点。RA-AF分析结果表明,节理倾角为30°时,剪切裂纹占比最大,节理倾角为45°时以拉伸破坏为主;随着节理倾角增大,裂纹扩展模式由拉伸主导向拉剪复合再向拉伸主导转变。FRACOD模拟结果显示,随着应力比降低,水平应力显著抑制裂纹萌生与扩展范围;水平应力增大通过抑制张拉裂纹扩展,显著改变了岩体破坏模式。研究结果揭示了节理倾角对岩桥结构裂纹扩展与损伤演化的作用机制,为深部地下岩体工程的稳定性分析提供了理论依据。

倾角效应  /  充填节理  /  岩桥结构  /  裂纹扩展  /  损伤机制

Underground rock masses often contain fissures with different inclination angles and various fillings, and the crack propagation and failure behavior of rock bridge structures directly affect the stability of underground rock engineering. Through uniaxial compression tests on filled jointed red sandstone with different inclination angles, acoustic emission parameters (ring count, rise time, amplitude, duration) monitoring and FRACOD numerical simulation, the crack propagation law and damage mechanism of rock bridge structures in filled joints under different inclination angles of joint were systematically studied. The results show that the stress-strain curves exhibit three stages of compaction, elastic deformation and rapid stress drop. A stress surge occurs near the peak stress due to specimen slip and crack initiation. The acoustic emission signals increase significantly before and after the peak stress. The cumulative ring count shows a stepwise jump, and the abrupt increase points of its curve can effectively determine the critical point of crack initiation. The results of RA-AF analysis show that the proportion of shear cracks is the largest when inclination angle of joint is 30°, and tensile failure dominates when inclination angle of joint is 45°. With the increase of inclination angle of joint, the crack propagation mode transforms from tensile-dominated to tensile-shear composite, and then back to tensile-dominated. The FRACOD simulation results show that with the decrease of stress ratio, the horizontal stress significantly restrains the initiation and propagation range of cracks. The increase in horizontal stress significantly changes the failure mode of the rock mass by inhibiting the propagation of tensile cracks. The results reveal the mechanism of joint inclination angle on crack propagation and damage evolution of rock bridge structures, providing a theoretical basis for stability analysis of deep underground rock engineering.

Inclination angle effect  /  Filled joint  /  Rock bridge structure  /  Crack propagation  /  Damage mechanism
张伟强, 张士川, 王成功, 吴振华, 初立新, 胡卫华. 含不同倾角充填节理岩体内岩桥裂纹扩展规律及损伤特征试验研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (8) : 179 -192 .
Weiqiang Zhang, Shichuan Zhang, Chenggong Wang, Zhenhua Wu, Lixin Chu, Weihua Hu. Experimental Study on Crack Propagation Law and Damage Characteristics of Rock Bridges in Filled Jointed Rock Masses with Different Inclination Angles[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (8) : 179 -192 .
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(52474137)
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2026年第46卷第8期
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  • 接收时间:2025-09-04
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-08-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-04
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52474137)
作者信息
    1.山东科技大学 能源与矿业工程学院,山东 青岛市 266590
    2.山东能源鲁西矿业有限公司 彭庄煤矿,山东 菏泽市 274701
    3.宁阳国开鲁珠绿色建材有限公司,山东 泰安市 271401

通讯作者:

张士川(1989—),男,山东济宁人,博士,副教授,主要从事矿山岩石力学、耦合断裂力学、矿井水害防治、增强型地热系统开发等方向的研究工作。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
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genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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