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The "double carbon" goal puts forward the dual requirements of low-carbon transformation and ecological protection for the sustainable development of open-pit coal mines. Geological disaster prevention and mining area ecological restoration as its core issues need to adapt to new development needs. In view of the contradiction between energy security and low-carbon development faced by open-pit coal mines under the goal of "double carbon", the research progress of geological disaster prevention and ecological restoration was systematically discussed. In the field of geological disaster prevention, the evolution of traditional disaster characteristics and the emergence of new disasters under low-carbon orientation were analyzed, and the application results of energy-saving monitoring technology, carbon footprint-oriented early warning model and green support technology were sorted out. In terms of ecological restoration, the development status of carbon sink function research, low-carbon ecological restoration technology and carbon sink evaluation method of vegetation-soil system were summarized. On this basis, the existing problems such as technical bottlenecks (conflict between traditional technology and low-carbon goals, difficulty in collaborative carbon sink efficiency and engineering stability, insufficient technology integration, etc.), lack of management mechanism (cross departmental policy barriers, ambiguous rights and responsibilities of stakeholders, lack of regional collaborative, etc.) and insufficient policy support (fragmented policy system, disconnection in standard coordination, imperfect incentive and restraint mechanisms, etc.) were further analyzed. Finally, the three transformation paths of technology (building a low-carbon collaborative technology system), management (establishing a carbon-oriented collaborative mechanism) and policy (improving the low-carbon support and guarantee system) were prospected, which provides a theoretical reference for the collaborative development of "disaster prevention-promoting restoration-carbon sink" in open-pit coal mines.

, authors=Xueliang Li1, 2, Fengming Li2, 3, Feng Wang1, Rongqiang Xu4, Huijun Ren3, 5, Sheng Sang3, 5, authorsList=Xueliang Li, Fengming Li, Feng Wang, Rongqiang Xu, Huijun Ren, Sheng Sang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321895057565794758, articleId=1321895056898900420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=“双碳”目标导向下露天煤矿地质灾害防治与生态修复研究进展及转型路径, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

“双碳”目标对露天煤矿可持续发展提出了低碳转型与生态保护的双重要求,地质灾害防治与矿区生态修复作为其核心议题需适应新的发展需求。针对“双碳”目标下露天煤矿面临的能源保障与低碳发展的矛盾,系统探讨了地质灾害防治与生态修复的研究进展。地质灾害防治领域,分析了低碳导向下传统灾害特征演变与新型灾害涌现规律,梳理了节能型监测技术、碳足迹导向预警模型及绿色支护技术的应用成果;生态修复方面,总结了植被-土壤系统碳汇功能研究、低碳化生态修复技术及碳汇评价方法的发展现状。在此基础上,进一步剖析了当前存在的技术瓶颈(传统技术与低碳目标的冲突、碳汇效能与工程稳定性协同困难、技术集成不足等)、管理机制缺失(跨部门政策壁垒、主体权责模糊、区域协同空白等)及政策支撑不足(政策体系分散、标准衔接存在断层、激励约束机制欠缺等)等问题。最后,展望了技术(构建低碳协同技术体系)、管理(建立碳导向协同机制)与政策(完善低碳支撑保障体系)三大转型路径,为露天煤矿实现“防灾害-促修复-增碳汇”协同发展提供理论参考。

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李学良(1985—),男,河北乐亭人,博士(后),副研究员,主要从事开采沉陷与边坡工程等方面的研究工作。E-mail:

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李学良(1985—),男,河北乐亭人,博士(后),副研究员,主要从事开采沉陷与边坡工程等方面的研究工作。E-mail:

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“双碳”目标导向下露天煤矿地质灾害防治与生态修复研究进展及转型路径
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李学良 1, 2 , 李凤明 2, 3 , 王峰 1 , 徐荣强 4 , 任慧君 3, 5 , 桑盛 3, 5
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(8): 225-236
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (8) : 225 -236
“双碳”目标导向下露天煤矿地质灾害防治与生态修复研究进展及转型路径
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2.煤炭科学研究总院,北京 100013, bio={"content":"

李学良(1985—),男,河北乐亭人,博士(后),副研究员,主要从事开采沉陷与边坡工程等方面的研究工作。E-mail:

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李学良(1985—),男,河北乐亭人,博士(后),副研究员,主要从事开采沉陷与边坡工程等方面的研究工作。E-mail:

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李学良1, 2 , 李凤明2, 3, 王峰1, 徐荣强4, 任慧君3, 5, 桑盛3, 5
作者信息
  • 1.北京天玛智控科技股份有限公司,北京 101399
  • 2.煤炭科学研究总院,北京 100013
  • 3.中煤科工生态环境科技有限公司,北京 100028
  • 4.自然资源部信息中心,北京 100020
  • 5.露天煤矿灾害防治与生态保护全国重点实验室,北京 100028
作者简介:

李学良(1985—),男,河北乐亭人,博士(后),副研究员,主要从事开采沉陷与边坡工程等方面的研究工作。E-mail:

Research Progress and Transformation Path of Geological Disaster Prevention and Ecological Restoration in Open-Pit Coal Mine Under the Guidance of "Double Carbon" Goal
Xueliang Li1, 2 , Fengming Li2, 3, Feng Wang1, Rongqiang Xu4, Huijun Ren3, 5, Sheng Sang3, 5
Affiliations
  • 1.Beijing Tianma Intelligent Control Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 101399, China
  • 2.China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China
  • 3.CCTEG Ecological Environment Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100028, China
  • 4.Information Center of Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100020, China
  • 5.State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Ecology Protection in Open-Pit Coal Mines, Beijing 100028, China
出版时间: 2026-08-25
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“双碳”目标对露天煤矿可持续发展提出了低碳转型与生态保护的双重要求,地质灾害防治与矿区生态修复作为其核心议题需适应新的发展需求。针对“双碳”目标下露天煤矿面临的能源保障与低碳发展的矛盾,系统探讨了地质灾害防治与生态修复的研究进展。地质灾害防治领域,分析了低碳导向下传统灾害特征演变与新型灾害涌现规律,梳理了节能型监测技术、碳足迹导向预警模型及绿色支护技术的应用成果;生态修复方面,总结了植被-土壤系统碳汇功能研究、低碳化生态修复技术及碳汇评价方法的发展现状。在此基础上,进一步剖析了当前存在的技术瓶颈(传统技术与低碳目标的冲突、碳汇效能与工程稳定性协同困难、技术集成不足等)、管理机制缺失(跨部门政策壁垒、主体权责模糊、区域协同空白等)及政策支撑不足(政策体系分散、标准衔接存在断层、激励约束机制欠缺等)等问题。最后,展望了技术(构建低碳协同技术体系)、管理(建立碳导向协同机制)与政策(完善低碳支撑保障体系)三大转型路径,为露天煤矿实现“防灾害-促修复-增碳汇”协同发展提供理论参考。

“双碳”目标  /  露天煤矿  /  地质灾害防治  /  生态修复  /  低碳转型  /  碳汇  /  协同机制

The "double carbon" goal puts forward the dual requirements of low-carbon transformation and ecological protection for the sustainable development of open-pit coal mines. Geological disaster prevention and mining area ecological restoration as its core issues need to adapt to new development needs. In view of the contradiction between energy security and low-carbon development faced by open-pit coal mines under the goal of "double carbon", the research progress of geological disaster prevention and ecological restoration was systematically discussed. In the field of geological disaster prevention, the evolution of traditional disaster characteristics and the emergence of new disasters under low-carbon orientation were analyzed, and the application results of energy-saving monitoring technology, carbon footprint-oriented early warning model and green support technology were sorted out. In terms of ecological restoration, the development status of carbon sink function research, low-carbon ecological restoration technology and carbon sink evaluation method of vegetation-soil system were summarized. On this basis, the existing problems such as technical bottlenecks (conflict between traditional technology and low-carbon goals, difficulty in collaborative carbon sink efficiency and engineering stability, insufficient technology integration, etc.), lack of management mechanism (cross departmental policy barriers, ambiguous rights and responsibilities of stakeholders, lack of regional collaborative, etc.) and insufficient policy support (fragmented policy system, disconnection in standard coordination, imperfect incentive and restraint mechanisms, etc.) were further analyzed. Finally, the three transformation paths of technology (building a low-carbon collaborative technology system), management (establishing a carbon-oriented collaborative mechanism) and policy (improving the low-carbon support and guarantee system) were prospected, which provides a theoretical reference for the collaborative development of "disaster prevention-promoting restoration-carbon sink" in open-pit coal mines.

"Double Carbon" goal  /  Open-pit coal mine  /  Geological disaster prevention  /  Ecological restoration  /  Low-carbon transformation  /  Carbon sink  /  Collaborative mechanism
李学良, 李凤明, 王峰, 徐荣强, 任慧君, 桑盛. “双碳”目标导向下露天煤矿地质灾害防治与生态修复研究进展及转型路径. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (8) : 225 -236 .
Xueliang Li, Fengming Li, Feng Wang, Rongqiang Xu, Huijun Ren, Sheng Sang. Research Progress and Transformation Path of Geological Disaster Prevention and Ecological Restoration in Open-Pit Coal Mine Under the Guidance of "Double Carbon" Goal[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (8) : 225 -236 .
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF1306004)
  • 天玛智控自立项目(2024-TM-014-J1)
  • 中国煤炭科工集团有限公司重点项目(2019-2-ZD004)
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2026年第46卷第8期
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  • 接收时间:2025-09-10
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-08-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-10
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF1306004)
天玛智控自立项目(2024-TM-014-J1)
中国煤炭科工集团有限公司重点项目(2019-2-ZD004)
作者信息
    1.北京天玛智控科技股份有限公司,北京 101399
    2.煤炭科学研究总院,北京 100013
    3.中煤科工生态环境科技有限公司,北京 100028
    4.自然资源部信息中心,北京 100020
    5.露天煤矿灾害防治与生态保护全国重点实验室,北京 100028
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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