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The rapid development of autonomous driving technology has continuously expanded its application scenarios, and unmanned driving in mines has become an important direction in intelligent mine construction. Aiming at the problems of complex underground working environments, high manual labor intensity, and prominent safety risks, an unmanned driving system for underground electric Load-Haul-Dump (LHD) machines was designed and implemented by integrating autonomous driving and remote control technologies. The system adopted an operation mode of "remote-controlled loading, autonomous driving for transportation and unloading", realizing the full-process unmanned operation of LHD machines in underground roadway environments. Field industrial test results show that the average lateral tracking error of the system during operation is controlled within 0.30 m, the positioning loss probability is approximately 0.11%, and the average communication latency is less than 5 ms. The system also possesses good safety assurance capabilities, with the access control system and anti-collision detection module effectively handling emergency situations. The research results verify the stability and practicability of the system in underground mine environments, which can effectively reduce miners'labor intensity and improve underground working conditions.

, authors=Zhao Li1, Yinghao Chai2, 3, Jianlong Dai2, 4, authorsList=Zhao Li, Yinghao Chai, Jianlong Dai, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jianlong Dai, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321895048489320859, articleId=1321895047935672729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=井下电动铲运机无人驾驶系统设计与应用, columnId=1226462295946085268, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山机电与矿业智能化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

自动驾驶技术的快速发展使其应用场景持续拓展,矿山无人驾驶已成为智能矿山建设的重要方向之一。针对井下作业环境复杂、人工劳动强度大、安全风险突出等问题,结合自动驾驶与远程遥控技术,设计并实现了一套井下电动铲运机无人驾驶系统。系统采用“远程遥控铲装、自动驾驶运输与卸载”的作业模式,实现了井下巷道环境下铲运机出矿作业的全流程无人化。现场工业试验结果表明:系统在运行过程中平均横向跟踪误差控制在0.30 m以内,定位丢失概率约为0.11%,通信平均时延低于5 ms,且具备良好的安全保障能力,门禁系统和防碰撞检测模块可有效应对突发情况。研究成果验证了该系统在矿山井下环境中的稳定性与实用性,能够有效降低矿工劳动强度,改善井下作业条件。

, authors=黎钊1, 柴颖豪2, 3, 代建龙2, 4, authorsList=黎钊, 柴颖豪, 代建龙, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=代建龙, authorNote=

黎钊(1987—),男,湖南岳阳人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山智能化、矿山装备状态监测与系统管理。E-mail:

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代建龙(1988—),男,河南南阳人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山采矿自动化及智能化系统研究。E-mail:
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黎钊(1987—),男,湖南岳阳人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山智能化、矿山装备状态监测与系统管理。E-mail:

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黎钊(1987—),男,湖南岳阳人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山智能化、矿山装备状态监测与系统管理。E-mail:

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井下电动铲运机无人驾驶系统设计与应用
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黎钊 1 , 柴颖豪 2, 3 , 代建龙 2, 4
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山机电与矿业智能化 2026,46(8): 254-265
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山机电与矿业智能化 2026 , 46 (8) : 254 -265
井下电动铲运机无人驾驶系统设计与应用
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黎钊(1987—),男,湖南岳阳人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山智能化、矿山装备状态监测与系统管理。E-mail:

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黎钊(1987—),男,湖南岳阳人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山智能化、矿山装备状态监测与系统管理。E-mail:

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黎钊1 , 柴颖豪2, 3, 代建龙2, 4
作者信息
  • 1.安徽开发矿业有限公司,安徽 六安市 237400
  • 2.湖南创远高新机械有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410205
  • 3.湖南科技大学 信息与电气工程学院,湖南 湘潭市 411100
  • 4.中南大学 自动化学院,湖南 长沙 410083
通讯作者:
代建龙(1988—),男,河南南阳人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山采矿自动化及智能化系统研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

黎钊(1987—),男,湖南岳阳人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山智能化、矿山装备状态监测与系统管理。E-mail:

Design and Application of Unmanned Driving System for Underground Electric Load-Haul-Dump Machines
Zhao Li1 , Yinghao Chai2, 3, Jianlong Dai2, 4
Affiliations
  • 1.Anhui Development Mining Co., Ltd., Lu'an, Anhui 237400, China
  • 2.Hunan Chuangyuan High-Tech Machinery Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410205, China
  • 3.School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411100, China
  • 4.School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
出版时间: 2026-08-25
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自动驾驶技术的快速发展使其应用场景持续拓展,矿山无人驾驶已成为智能矿山建设的重要方向之一。针对井下作业环境复杂、人工劳动强度大、安全风险突出等问题,结合自动驾驶与远程遥控技术,设计并实现了一套井下电动铲运机无人驾驶系统。系统采用“远程遥控铲装、自动驾驶运输与卸载”的作业模式,实现了井下巷道环境下铲运机出矿作业的全流程无人化。现场工业试验结果表明:系统在运行过程中平均横向跟踪误差控制在0.30 m以内,定位丢失概率约为0.11%,通信平均时延低于5 ms,且具备良好的安全保障能力,门禁系统和防碰撞检测模块可有效应对突发情况。研究成果验证了该系统在矿山井下环境中的稳定性与实用性,能够有效降低矿工劳动强度,改善井下作业条件。

电动铲运机  /  远程遥控  /  无人驾驶系统  /  横向跟踪  /  巷道边界检测

The rapid development of autonomous driving technology has continuously expanded its application scenarios, and unmanned driving in mines has become an important direction in intelligent mine construction. Aiming at the problems of complex underground working environments, high manual labor intensity, and prominent safety risks, an unmanned driving system for underground electric Load-Haul-Dump (LHD) machines was designed and implemented by integrating autonomous driving and remote control technologies. The system adopted an operation mode of "remote-controlled loading, autonomous driving for transportation and unloading", realizing the full-process unmanned operation of LHD machines in underground roadway environments. Field industrial test results show that the average lateral tracking error of the system during operation is controlled within 0.30 m, the positioning loss probability is approximately 0.11%, and the average communication latency is less than 5 ms. The system also possesses good safety assurance capabilities, with the access control system and anti-collision detection module effectively handling emergency situations. The research results verify the stability and practicability of the system in underground mine environments, which can effectively reduce miners'labor intensity and improve underground working conditions.

Electric Load-Haul-Dump (LHD) machine  /  Remote control  /  Unmanned driving system  /  Lateral tracking  /  Roadway boundary detection
黎钊, 柴颖豪, 代建龙. 井下电动铲运机无人驾驶系统设计与应用. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (8) : 254 -265 .
Zhao Li, Yinghao Chai, Jianlong Dai. Design and Application of Unmanned Driving System for Underground Electric Load-Haul-Dump Machines[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (8) : 254 -265 .
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC2907405)
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2026年第46卷第8期
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  • 接收时间:2025-10-17
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-08-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-17
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC2907405)
作者信息
    1.安徽开发矿业有限公司,安徽 六安市 237400
    2.湖南创远高新机械有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410205
    3.湖南科技大学 信息与电气工程学院,湖南 湘潭市 411100
    4.中南大学 自动化学院,湖南 长沙 410083

通讯作者:

代建龙(1988—),男,河南南阳人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山采矿自动化及智能化系统研究。E-mail:
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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