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The simulation method of drainage hole unit for finite element calculation of seepage field was summarized. On this basis, the direct simulation method of drainage unit for seepage well of tailings pond was proposed. This method establishes a solid mesh model containing optimization parameters of seepage wells all at once at the initial stage of calculation. Afterwards, the optimized elements of seepage wells were grouped in advance by setting different internal boundary conditions. During the finite element solution of the seepage field, the condensation of permeability conduction matrix only needs to be performed once. In the calculation process, the node information of each group was processed according to the first kind of known head boundary conditions. The whole process is easy to program and features fast solving speed. Compared with commonly used engineering methods such as the implicit composite element method and the improved drainage substructure method, the proposed method significantly improves the efficiency of modeling and solution through optimized parameter settings. Meanwhile, it greatly enhances computational accuracy by finely simulating the size effect of seepage wells. Finally, the calculation accuracy of the method is verified to meet the engineering requirements through a fully penetrating well example and a specific engineering case.

, authors=Pan Hou1, 2, Yuqing Chen1, 2, Wengao Tian1, 2, Mingming Wang1, 2, Wenhe Huang3, authorsList=Pan Hou, Yuqing Chen, Wengao Tian, Mingming Wang, Wenhe Huang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yuqing Chen, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321895042659234626, articleId=1321895040687911744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=尾矿库渗流分析中渗水井排水单元直接模拟法, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

对渗流场有限元计算的排水孔单元模拟方法进行了归纳总结,在此基础上,提出了尾矿库渗水井排水单元直接模拟法。该方法是在计算之初一次性建立包含渗水井优化参数的实体网格模型,之后通过设置不同内部边界条件将渗水井优化单元提前分组;在渗流场有限元求解计算时,可只进行一次渗透传导矩阵凝聚工作,计算过程中各分组节点信息均按照第一类已知水头边界条件进行处理,整个过程易于编程且求解速度快。与工程常用的隐式复合单元法或改进的排水子结构等方法相比,该方法通过参数优化设置极大地提高了建模及求解效率,同时通过精细化模拟渗水井尺寸效应,极大地提高计算精度。最后,通过完整井算例和具体工程实例验证了该方法的计算精度能够满足工程要求。

, authors=侯攀1, 2, 陈宇清1, 2, 田文高1, 2, 王明明1, 2, 黄文鹤3, authorsList=侯攀, 陈宇清, 田文高, 王明明, 黄文鹤, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈宇清, authorNote=

侯攀(1982—),男,河南开封人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山尾矿设施咨询设计及研究工作。E-mail:

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陈宇清(1984—),女,山西忻州人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山尾矿设施咨询设计及研究工作。E-mail:
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侯攀(1982—),男,河南开封人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山尾矿设施咨询设计及研究工作。E-mail:

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侯攀(1982—),男,河南开封人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山尾矿设施咨询设计及研究工作。E-mail:

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尾矿库渗流分析中渗水井排水单元直接模拟法
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侯攀 1, 2 , 陈宇清 1, 2 , 田文高 1, 2 , 王明明 1, 2 , 黄文鹤 3
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(8): 151-158
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (8) : 151 -158
尾矿库渗流分析中渗水井排水单元直接模拟法
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2.河北省绿色智能矿山工程设计技术创新中心,河北 秦皇岛市 066004, bio={"content":"

侯攀(1982—),男,河南开封人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山尾矿设施咨询设计及研究工作。E-mail:

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侯攀(1982—),男,河南开封人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山尾矿设施咨询设计及研究工作。E-mail:

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侯攀1, 2 , 陈宇清1, 2 , 田文高1, 2, 王明明1, 2, 黄文鹤3
作者信息
  • 1.中冶沈勘秦皇岛工程设计研究总院有限公司,河北 秦皇岛市 066004
  • 2.河北省绿色智能矿山工程设计技术创新中心,河北 秦皇岛市 066004
  • 3.鞍山钢铁集团有限公司齐大山选矿厂,辽宁 鞍山市 114001
通讯作者:
陈宇清(1984—),女,山西忻州人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山尾矿设施咨询设计及研究工作。E-mail:
作者简介:

侯攀(1982—),男,河南开封人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山尾矿设施咨询设计及研究工作。E-mail:

Direct Simulation Method of Seepage Well Drainage Unit in Seepage Analysis of Tailings Pond
Pan Hou1, 2 , Yuqing Chen1, 2 , Wengao Tian1, 2, Mingming Wang1, 2, Wenhe Huang3
Affiliations
  • 1.Shen Kan Qinhuangdao General Engineering Design & Research Institute Corporation, MCC, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China
  • 2.Hebei Green Smart Mine Design Technology Innovation Center, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China
  • 3.Qidashan Concentrator of Anshan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., Anshan, Liaoning 114001, China
出版时间: 2026-08-25
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对渗流场有限元计算的排水孔单元模拟方法进行了归纳总结,在此基础上,提出了尾矿库渗水井排水单元直接模拟法。该方法是在计算之初一次性建立包含渗水井优化参数的实体网格模型,之后通过设置不同内部边界条件将渗水井优化单元提前分组;在渗流场有限元求解计算时,可只进行一次渗透传导矩阵凝聚工作,计算过程中各分组节点信息均按照第一类已知水头边界条件进行处理,整个过程易于编程且求解速度快。与工程常用的隐式复合单元法或改进的排水子结构等方法相比,该方法通过参数优化设置极大地提高了建模及求解效率,同时通过精细化模拟渗水井尺寸效应,极大地提高计算精度。最后,通过完整井算例和具体工程实例验证了该方法的计算精度能够满足工程要求。

尾矿库  /  渗流场  /  渗水井  /  排水单元  /  直接模拟法

The simulation method of drainage hole unit for finite element calculation of seepage field was summarized. On this basis, the direct simulation method of drainage unit for seepage well of tailings pond was proposed. This method establishes a solid mesh model containing optimization parameters of seepage wells all at once at the initial stage of calculation. Afterwards, the optimized elements of seepage wells were grouped in advance by setting different internal boundary conditions. During the finite element solution of the seepage field, the condensation of permeability conduction matrix only needs to be performed once. In the calculation process, the node information of each group was processed according to the first kind of known head boundary conditions. The whole process is easy to program and features fast solving speed. Compared with commonly used engineering methods such as the implicit composite element method and the improved drainage substructure method, the proposed method significantly improves the efficiency of modeling and solution through optimized parameter settings. Meanwhile, it greatly enhances computational accuracy by finely simulating the size effect of seepage wells. Finally, the calculation accuracy of the method is verified to meet the engineering requirements through a fully penetrating well example and a specific engineering case.

Tailings pond  /  Seepage field  /  Seepage well  /  Drainage unit  /  Direct simulation method
侯攀, 陈宇清, 田文高, 王明明, 黄文鹤. 尾矿库渗流分析中渗水井排水单元直接模拟法. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (8) : 151 -158 .
Pan Hou, Yuqing Chen, Wengao Tian, Mingming Wang, Wenhe Huang. Direct Simulation Method of Seepage Well Drainage Unit in Seepage Analysis of Tailings Pond[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (8) : 151 -158 .

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  • 接收时间:2025-08-20
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-08-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-20
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    1.中冶沈勘秦皇岛工程设计研究总院有限公司,河北 秦皇岛市 066004
    2.河北省绿色智能矿山工程设计技术创新中心,河北 秦皇岛市 066004
    3.鞍山钢铁集团有限公司齐大山选矿厂,辽宁 鞍山市 114001

通讯作者:

陈宇清(1984—),女,山西忻州人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事矿山尾矿设施咨询设计及研究工作。E-mail:
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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
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红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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