Article(id=1321895007716487792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321894989857141221, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758816000000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793093929461, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1787587200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793093929461, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793093929461, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793093929461, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321894989857141221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='324', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787587200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793093925203, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793094606751, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321897848535372687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321894989857141221, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321897848535372688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321894989857141221, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1, endPage=9, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321895008064615025, articleId=1321895007716487792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Strategic Layout of the Entire Industry Chain of Deep-Sea Mineral Resources Under the "Dual Carbon" Goals, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The "dual carbon" goals have driven explosive growth in the renewable energy industry, leading to surging demand for critical metals such as copper, nickel, and cobalt. As a strategic supplement to land-based resources, the development of deep-sea minerals has become a critical pathway to ensure supply chain security. Addressing China's high external dependency on critical metals and acute supply chain vulnerabilities, the strategic layout of the entire industry chain for deep-sea mineral resource development was systematically investigated. Building on the vast potential of international seabed resources such as polymetallic nodules, cobalt-rich crusts, polymetallic sulfides and deep-sea rare earths, and leveraging China's "first-mover advantage" of exclusive exploration rights and priority mining rights over five international seabed areas, competitiveness analysis indicates that China has advantages in exploration scale and manned submersible technologies. However, persistent bottlenecks are summarized, including reliance on imported core mining components and insufficient influence in international environmental standard-setting. A framework anchored in "top-level strategic planning, green technology innovation, industrial chain coordination, international rule leadership" was proposed. Key pathways encompass establishing a national collaborative mechanism to advance low-disturbance mining technologies, building a distributed industrial chain spanning "offshore mining-coastal preprocessing-inland refining", and spearheading international standards for sustainable deep-sea mining. Phase-specific milestones are defined: completing full-system sea trials in mining areas by 2030 and achieving an annual production capacity of 20 million tons of dry nodules by 2040. By integrating technological breakthroughs and international rule gaming, this framework provides strategic support for China to build an independent and controllable deep-sea resource supply system.

, authors=Feng Liu¹, Yaosheng Zhu², Yan Li³, Qiang Jin², Chengrong Zheng², Fang Pan², Xiangyang Li⁴, Jianzhang Zhu², authorsList=Feng Liu, Yaosheng Zhu, Yan Li, Qiang Jin, Chengrong Zheng, Fang Pan, Xiangyang Li, Jianzhang Zhu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321895008496628338, articleId=1321895007716487792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=“双碳”目标下深海矿产资源全产业链战略布局研究, columnId=1226462294582936453, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=深部、深海矿产资源勘探与开发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

“双碳”目标推动新能源产业爆发式增长，铜、镍、钴等关键金属需求激增，而深海矿产作为陆基资源的战略补充，其开发成为保障供应链安全的核心路径。针对我国关键金属资源对外依存度高、供应链风险突出的现状，系统研究深海矿产资源开发的全产业链战略布局。基于国际海底多金属结核、富钴结壳、多金属硫化物、深海稀土等资源的巨大潜力，结合我国已获得的5块国际海底矿区专属勘探权和优先开采权“先手棋”战略优势，通过竞争力分析指出：我国虽在勘探矿区规模和载人深潜装备上具备优势，但仍面临采矿装备核心部件依赖进口、环保标准话语权不足等瓶颈。研究提出以“顶层战略布局—绿色技术创新—产业链协同—国际规则引领”为主轴的解决方案，包括建立举国攻关机制突破低扰动采矿技术、构建“远洋采矿—沿海初加工—内陆精炼”分布式产业链、主导制定深海绿色采矿国际标准等路径，并提出分阶段目标：2030年完成矿区全系统海试，2040年实现年产2 000万t干结核的产业规模。该框架通过整合技术突破与规则博弈，为我国构建自主可控的深海资源供应体系提供战略支撑。

, authors=刘峰¹, 朱耀胜², 李艳³, 金强², 郑成荣², 潘放², 李向阳⁴, 朱建璋², authorsList=刘峰, 朱耀胜, 李艳, 金强, 郑成荣, 潘放, 李向阳, 朱建璋, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=tKg/LtWDE6TQavFHd4ft4g==, magXml=Tgm8d1h+C+ZFyMOBVeL4/g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=tgfcqH4MyLZCiwleLLN06g==, pdfFileSize=1663421, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=HxI7w7oIBPPcvA9zSC7B2w==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1321895011877237376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1321895007716487792, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liufeng@comra.org, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321895011986289282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1321895007716487792, authorId=1321895011877237376, language=EN, stringName=Feng Liu, firstName=Feng, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association, Beijing 100860, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321895012065981059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, articleId=1321895007716487792, authorId=1321895011877237376, language=CN, stringName=刘峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1．中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会，北京　100860, bio={"content":"

刘峰（1962—），男，山东鄄城人，博士，教授级高级工程师，长期从事深海装备、深海政策研究。E-mail:liufeng@comra.org

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刘峰（1962—），男，山东鄄城人，博士，教授级高级工程师，长期从事深海装备、深海政策研究。E-mail:liufeng@comra.org

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