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As global mining is transforming towards green and sustainable development, open-pit mines are generally confronted with a severe challenge that existing tailings storage facilities encroach on the stope boundary during slope expansion and deepening. To address the problem of "tailings encroachment", a new integrated model for full-cycle tailings management featuring "hydraulic-mechanical collaboration and multi-objective optimization of resources, space and safety" was proposed based on a tailings management project of a copper-cobalt mine in Africa. A theoretical framework integrating "objective coordination, technical coordination and management coordination" was established by this model. Its core lies in adopting the spatiotemporal coupling technology of hydraulic mining with large cutter suction dredgers and mechanical excavation, so as to realize efficient recovery of tailings resources and safe release of stope space simultaneously. An integrated "space-air-ground" monitoring network was deployed in the project, and a proactive control strategy of "phased water impoundment and dynamic early warning" was innovatively adopted. The safety of operations adjacent to the high and steep stope slope is guaranteed by these measures. During construction, the maximum horizontal displacement of the north-side seepage cut-off dam is maintained at 67.4 mm. Practice shows that approximately 8 320 kt of tailings are treated and over 4.2×106 m3 of stope space are released by this model. Distinct economic, safety and environmental benefits are achieved, and a replicable and systematic technical solution is provided for this common problem in the mining industry.

, authors=Rongwei Huang1, Guangpo Hu2, Zhenpan Wang2, 3, authorsList=Rongwei Huang, Guangpo Hu, Zhenpan Wang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321893320931005023, articleId=1321893320469631580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=基于全周期协同治理尾矿资源回收与采场空间释放一体化模式研究, columnId=1226462297560892399, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=选矿与资源综合利用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

随着全球矿业向绿色、可持续方向转型,露天矿山在扩帮延深中普遍面临既有尾矿库压占采场境界的严峻挑战。针对这一“尾矿压境”难题,以非洲某铜钴矿尾矿库治理工程为背景,提出了一种“水力-机械协同、资源-空间-安全多目标优化”的尾矿全周期治理一体化新模式。该模式构建了融合“目标协同、技术协同、管控协同”的理论框架,其核心在于通过大型绞吸式采砂船水力开采与机械采掘的时空耦合工艺,同步实现尾矿资源高效回收与采场空间安全释放。工程实施了“空-天-地”一体化监测网络,并创新性地采用“分期蓄水、动态预警”的主动控制策略,确保了紧邻高陡采场边坡作业的安全,施工期北帮截渗坝体最大水平位移稳定在67.4 mm。实践表明,该模式成功处理尾矿约8 320 kt,释放采场空间超4.2×106 m3,经济效益、安全效益与环境效益显著,为解决这一共性矿业难题提供了可复制的系统性技术方案。

, authors=黄荣伟1, 胡光坡2, 王振攀2, 3, authorsList=黄荣伟, 胡光坡, 王振攀, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

黄荣伟(1968—),男,河南南阳人,高级工程师,主要从事有色金属矿山采矿技术、安全工程方面的研究。E-mail:

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黄荣伟(1968—),男,河南南阳人,高级工程师,主要从事有色金属矿山采矿技术、安全工程方面的研究。E-mail:

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黄荣伟(1968—),男,河南南阳人,高级工程师,主要从事有色金属矿山采矿技术、安全工程方面的研究。E-mail:

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基于全周期协同治理尾矿资源回收与采场空间释放一体化模式研究
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黄荣伟 1 , 胡光坡 2 , 王振攀 2, 3
矿业研究与开发 | 选矿与资源综合利用 2026,46(6): 279-288
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矿业研究与开发 |选矿与资源综合利用 2026 , 46 (6) : 279 -288
基于全周期协同治理尾矿资源回收与采场空间释放一体化模式研究
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黄荣伟1 , 胡光坡2, 王振攀2, 3
作者信息
  • 1.华刚矿业股份有限公司,北京 100039
  • 2.中铁资源集团勘察设计有限公司,河北 廊坊市 065000
  • 3.河北省非煤矿山岩土工程技术创新中心,河北 廊坊市 065000
作者简介:

黄荣伟(1968—),男,河南南阳人,高级工程师,主要从事有色金属矿山采矿技术、安全工程方面的研究。E-mail:

Research on Integrated Mode of Tailings Resource Recovery and Stope Space Release Based on Full-Cycle Collaborative Governance
Rongwei Huang1 , Guangpo Hu2, Zhenpan Wang2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.LA Sino-Congolaise Des Mines S.A., Beijing 100039, China
  • 2.China Railway Resources Group Survey and Design Co., Ltd., Langfang, Hebei 065000, China
  • 3.Hebei Province Technology Innovation Center of Non-coal Geotechnical Engineering, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China
出版时间: 2026-06-18
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随着全球矿业向绿色、可持续方向转型,露天矿山在扩帮延深中普遍面临既有尾矿库压占采场境界的严峻挑战。针对这一“尾矿压境”难题,以非洲某铜钴矿尾矿库治理工程为背景,提出了一种“水力-机械协同、资源-空间-安全多目标优化”的尾矿全周期治理一体化新模式。该模式构建了融合“目标协同、技术协同、管控协同”的理论框架,其核心在于通过大型绞吸式采砂船水力开采与机械采掘的时空耦合工艺,同步实现尾矿资源高效回收与采场空间安全释放。工程实施了“空-天-地”一体化监测网络,并创新性地采用“分期蓄水、动态预警”的主动控制策略,确保了紧邻高陡采场边坡作业的安全,施工期北帮截渗坝体最大水平位移稳定在67.4 mm。实践表明,该模式成功处理尾矿约8 320 kt,释放采场空间超4.2×106 m3,经济效益、安全效益与环境效益显著,为解决这一共性矿业难题提供了可复制的系统性技术方案。

尾矿资源化  /  绞吸式采砂船  /  水力开采  /  边坡稳定性  /  多源监测

As global mining is transforming towards green and sustainable development, open-pit mines are generally confronted with a severe challenge that existing tailings storage facilities encroach on the stope boundary during slope expansion and deepening. To address the problem of "tailings encroachment", a new integrated model for full-cycle tailings management featuring "hydraulic-mechanical collaboration and multi-objective optimization of resources, space and safety" was proposed based on a tailings management project of a copper-cobalt mine in Africa. A theoretical framework integrating "objective coordination, technical coordination and management coordination" was established by this model. Its core lies in adopting the spatiotemporal coupling technology of hydraulic mining with large cutter suction dredgers and mechanical excavation, so as to realize efficient recovery of tailings resources and safe release of stope space simultaneously. An integrated "space-air-ground" monitoring network was deployed in the project, and a proactive control strategy of "phased water impoundment and dynamic early warning" was innovatively adopted. The safety of operations adjacent to the high and steep stope slope is guaranteed by these measures. During construction, the maximum horizontal displacement of the north-side seepage cut-off dam is maintained at 67.4 mm. Practice shows that approximately 8 320 kt of tailings are treated and over 4.2×106 m3 of stope space are released by this model. Distinct economic, safety and environmental benefits are achieved, and a replicable and systematic technical solution is provided for this common problem in the mining industry.

Tailings resource utilization  /  Cutter suction dredger  /  Hydraulic mining  /  Slope stability  /  Multi-source monitoring
黄荣伟, 胡光坡, 王振攀. 基于全周期协同治理尾矿资源回收与采场空间释放一体化模式研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (6) : 279 -288 .
Rongwei Huang, Guangpo Hu, Zhenpan Wang. Research on Integrated Mode of Tailings Resource Recovery and Stope Space Release Based on Full-Cycle Collaborative Governance[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (6) : 279 -288 .
  • 中国中铁股份有限公司2025年重大专项研发课题(2025-专项-03)
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  • 接收时间:2026-05-13
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-06-18
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  • 收稿日期:2026-05-13
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中国中铁股份有限公司2025年重大专项研发课题(2025-专项-03)
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    1.华刚矿业股份有限公司,北京 100039
    2.中铁资源集团勘察设计有限公司,河北 廊坊市 065000
    3.河北省非煤矿山岩土工程技术创新中心,河北 廊坊市 065000
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
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红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
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