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Based on the tailings-free mine concept, beneficiation and comprehensive utilization of tailings resources were studied for a magmatic hydrothermal gold mine in Hunan. A tailings-free mine technical system was established, adopting the process of gold recovery by a gravity-flotation combined process, quartz comprehensive recovery from gold tailings, and full-volume backfill of residual tailings. The technical route is as follows: gold is efficiently recovered via a vertical centrifuge gravity-flotation combined process, and a gold concentrate with an Au grade of 81.69 g/t and a recovery rate of 97.06% is obtained. Quartz is recovered from gold tailings by the desliming-high intensity magnetic separation-reverse flotation process, and a quartz concentrate with an SiO2 grade of 98.86% and a recovery rate of 65.37% is obtained. The residual tailings with a yield of 38.23% are all applied to underground backfill. The process innovation effectively solves the problem of tailings disposal, realizes full-component resource utilization of ore and zero tailings discharge, and provides a technical reference for the green development of similar mines.

, authors=Dayong Sun1, 2, 3, Peiyu Li1, 3, Jie Li1, 3, Zhiwei Zhu1, 3, authorsList=Dayong Sun, Peiyu Li, Jie Li, Zhiwei Zhu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321893309790929656, articleId=1321893309245670134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=无尾理念下某金矿选矿试验及尾矿综合利用研究, columnId=1226462297560892399, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=选矿与资源综合利用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

基于无尾矿山理念,针对湖南某岩浆热液型金矿开展选矿与尾矿资源综合利用研究,构建了“重-浮联合工艺回收金—金尾矿综合回收石英—剩余尾矿全量充填”的无尾矿山技术体系,技术路线为:采用立式离心机重-浮联合工艺高效回收金,获得金精矿Au品位为81.69 g/t,回收率为97.06%;采用“脱泥—强磁—反浮选”工艺从金尾矿中回收石英,获得SiO2品位98.86%、回收率65.37%的石英精矿;最终将剩余尾矿(产率38.23%)全部用于井下充填。通过工艺创新,有效解决了尾矿处置难题,实现了矿石全组分资源化与尾矿零排放,为同类矿山绿色开发提供了技术参考。

, authors=孙大勇1, 2, 3, 李佩昱1, 3, 李杰1, 3, 朱志伟1, 3, authorsList=孙大勇, 李佩昱, 李杰, 朱志伟, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

孙大勇(1989—),男,河北唐山人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事选矿工艺及药剂研发工作。E-mail:

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2.School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
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2.中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
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无尾理念下某金矿选矿试验及尾矿综合利用研究
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孙大勇 1, 2, 3 , 李佩昱 1, 3 , 李杰 1, 3 , 朱志伟 1, 3
矿业研究与开发 | 选矿与资源综合利用 2026,46(6): 235-243
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矿业研究与开发 |选矿与资源综合利用 2026 , 46 (6) : 235 -243
无尾理念下某金矿选矿试验及尾矿综合利用研究
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孙大勇(1989—),男,河北唐山人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事选矿工艺及药剂研发工作。E-mail:

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孙大勇(1989—),男,河北唐山人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事选矿工艺及药剂研发工作。E-mail:

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孙大勇1, 2, 3 , 李佩昱1, 3, 李杰1, 3, 朱志伟1, 3
作者信息
  • 1.长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
  • 2.中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 3.湖南省矿山固废综合利用工程技术研究中心,湖南 长沙 410012
作者简介:

孙大勇(1989—),男,河北唐山人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事选矿工艺及药剂研发工作。E-mail:

Beneficiation Test and Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings from a Gold Mine Based on Tailings-Free Concept
Dayong Sun1, 2, 3 , Peiyu Li1, 3, Jie Li1, 3, Zhiwei Zhu1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 2.School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
  • 3.Hunan Engineering and Technology Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Mine Solid Waste, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
出版时间: 2026-06-18
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基于无尾矿山理念,针对湖南某岩浆热液型金矿开展选矿与尾矿资源综合利用研究,构建了“重-浮联合工艺回收金—金尾矿综合回收石英—剩余尾矿全量充填”的无尾矿山技术体系,技术路线为:采用立式离心机重-浮联合工艺高效回收金,获得金精矿Au品位为81.69 g/t,回收率为97.06%;采用“脱泥—强磁—反浮选”工艺从金尾矿中回收石英,获得SiO2品位98.86%、回收率65.37%的石英精矿;最终将剩余尾矿(产率38.23%)全部用于井下充填。通过工艺创新,有效解决了尾矿处置难题,实现了矿石全组分资源化与尾矿零排放,为同类矿山绿色开发提供了技术参考。

无尾矿山  /  金矿  /  综合利用  /  石英  /  充填

Based on the tailings-free mine concept, beneficiation and comprehensive utilization of tailings resources were studied for a magmatic hydrothermal gold mine in Hunan. A tailings-free mine technical system was established, adopting the process of gold recovery by a gravity-flotation combined process, quartz comprehensive recovery from gold tailings, and full-volume backfill of residual tailings. The technical route is as follows: gold is efficiently recovered via a vertical centrifuge gravity-flotation combined process, and a gold concentrate with an Au grade of 81.69 g/t and a recovery rate of 97.06% is obtained. Quartz is recovered from gold tailings by the desliming-high intensity magnetic separation-reverse flotation process, and a quartz concentrate with an SiO2 grade of 98.86% and a recovery rate of 65.37% is obtained. The residual tailings with a yield of 38.23% are all applied to underground backfill. The process innovation effectively solves the problem of tailings disposal, realizes full-component resource utilization of ore and zero tailings discharge, and provides a technical reference for the green development of similar mines.

Tailings-free mine  /  Gold mine  /  Comprehensive utilization  /  Quartz  /  Backfill
孙大勇, 李佩昱, 李杰, 朱志伟. 无尾理念下某金矿选矿试验及尾矿综合利用研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (6) : 235 -243 .
Dayong Sun, Peiyu Li, Jie Li, Zhiwei Zhu. Beneficiation Test and Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings from a Gold Mine Based on Tailings-Free Concept[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (6) : 235 -243 .
  • “十四五”国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFC2905103)
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2026年第46卷第6期
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  • 接收时间:2025-12-02
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-06-18
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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-02
基金
“十四五”国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFC2905103)
作者信息
    1.长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
    2.中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    3.湖南省矿山固废综合利用工程技术研究中心,湖南 长沙 410012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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