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To elucidate the electrochemical mechanism of the interaction between butyl xanthate (KBX) and gold minerals under alkaline conditions, and to provide theoretical support for the optimization of alkaline flotation processes for gold-bearing sulfide ores, unidirectional voltammetry, Tafel polarization curve method, and galvanostatic step technique were employed to systematically investigate the interfacial electrochemical behavior of a gold electrode in butyl xanthate solution at pH=9.18. The results indicate that the oxidation reaction of KBX on the gold electrode exhibits mixed electrochemical-mass transfer control characteristics. The oxidation product is the dimer X2, and the forward reaction rate constant is 1.524 cm/s. The interaction between the gold electrode and the KBX system intensifies with increasing collector concentration. The chemisorption of butyl xanthate on the gold surface constitutes the critical rate-controlling step of the reaction. Process parameters such as grinding fineness and stirring intensity significantly affect the interaction efficiency between the collector and the mineral. The exchange current density for the reduction on the gold electrode surface, measured by the galvanostatic step technique, is 0.075 A/m2, which is in high agreement with the corrosion current density obtained from the Tafel method, thereby verifying the reliability of the results.

, authors=Lili Cheng1, 2, Wangqi He2, Renjie Wang3, Rujing Wen3, Jian Zhong3, authorsList=Lili Cheng, Wangqi He, Renjie Wang, Rujing Wen, Jian Zhong, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321893307546972690, articleId=1321893307014296080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=丁基黄药在金表面氧化还原的电化学动力学研究, columnId=1226462297560892399, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=选矿与资源综合利用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为阐明碱性条件下丁基黄药(KBX)与金矿物相互作用的电化学机制,为含金硫化矿碱性浮选工艺优化提供理论支撑,采用单向伏安法、Tafel极化曲线法和恒电流阶跃技术,系统研究pH=9.18条件下金电极在丁基黄药溶液中的界面电化学行为。结果表明:KBX在金电极上的氧化反应呈现电化学-传质混合控制特征,氧化产物为二聚物X2,正向反应速率常数为1.524 cm/s;金电极与KBX系统的相互作用随捕收剂浓度的升高而增强,丁基黄药在金表面的化学吸附是反应速率的关键控制步骤;磨矿细度、搅拌强度等工艺参数显著影响捕收剂与矿物的作用效率;恒电流阶跃技术测得金电极表面还原的交换电流密度为0.075 A/m2,与Tafel法腐蚀电流密度高度吻合,验证了结果的可靠性。

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程琍琍(1983—),女,江西抚州人,博士,讲师,主要从事硫化矿电化学浮选等方面的研究。E-mail:

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丁基黄药在金表面氧化还原的电化学动力学研究
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程琍琍 1, 2 , 何王旗 2 , 王任杰 3 , 文儒景 3 , 钟健 3
矿业研究与开发 | 选矿与资源综合利用 2026,46(6): 272-278
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矿业研究与开发 |选矿与资源综合利用 2026 , 46 (6) : 272 -278
丁基黄药在金表面氧化还原的电化学动力学研究
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程琍琍1, 2 , 何王旗2, 王任杰3, 文儒景3, 钟健3
作者信息
  • 1.江西理工大学 宜春江理锂电新能源产业研究院,江西 宜春市 336099
  • 2.江西理工大学 冶金工程学院,江西 赣州市 341000
  • 3.宜春市吉马实业有限公司,江西 宜春市 336099
作者简介:

程琍琍(1983—),女,江西抚州人,博士,讲师,主要从事硫化矿电化学浮选等方面的研究。E-mail:

Electrochemical Kinetics Study on the Oxidation-Reduction of Butyl Xanthate on Gold Surface
Lili Cheng1, 2 , Wangqi He2, Renjie Wang3, Rujing Wen3, Jian Zhong3
Affiliations
  • 1.Yichun Lithium New Energy Industry Research Institute, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Yichun, Jiangxi 336099, China
  • 2.School of Metallurgical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China
  • 3.Yichun Jima Industrial Co., Ltd., Yichun, Jiangxi 336099, China
出版时间: 2026-06-18
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为阐明碱性条件下丁基黄药(KBX)与金矿物相互作用的电化学机制,为含金硫化矿碱性浮选工艺优化提供理论支撑,采用单向伏安法、Tafel极化曲线法和恒电流阶跃技术,系统研究pH=9.18条件下金电极在丁基黄药溶液中的界面电化学行为。结果表明:KBX在金电极上的氧化反应呈现电化学-传质混合控制特征,氧化产物为二聚物X2,正向反应速率常数为1.524 cm/s;金电极与KBX系统的相互作用随捕收剂浓度的升高而增强,丁基黄药在金表面的化学吸附是反应速率的关键控制步骤;磨矿细度、搅拌强度等工艺参数显著影响捕收剂与矿物的作用效率;恒电流阶跃技术测得金电极表面还原的交换电流密度为0.075 A/m2,与Tafel法腐蚀电流密度高度吻合,验证了结果的可靠性。

自然金  /  丁基黄药  /  氧化还原  /  电化学  /  动力学

To elucidate the electrochemical mechanism of the interaction between butyl xanthate (KBX) and gold minerals under alkaline conditions, and to provide theoretical support for the optimization of alkaline flotation processes for gold-bearing sulfide ores, unidirectional voltammetry, Tafel polarization curve method, and galvanostatic step technique were employed to systematically investigate the interfacial electrochemical behavior of a gold electrode in butyl xanthate solution at pH=9.18. The results indicate that the oxidation reaction of KBX on the gold electrode exhibits mixed electrochemical-mass transfer control characteristics. The oxidation product is the dimer X2, and the forward reaction rate constant is 1.524 cm/s. The interaction between the gold electrode and the KBX system intensifies with increasing collector concentration. The chemisorption of butyl xanthate on the gold surface constitutes the critical rate-controlling step of the reaction. Process parameters such as grinding fineness and stirring intensity significantly affect the interaction efficiency between the collector and the mineral. The exchange current density for the reduction on the gold electrode surface, measured by the galvanostatic step technique, is 0.075 A/m2, which is in high agreement with the corrosion current density obtained from the Tafel method, thereby verifying the reliability of the results.

Natural gold  /  Butyl xanthate  /  Oxidation-reduction  /  Electrochemistry  /  Kinetics
程琍琍, 何王旗, 王任杰, 文儒景, 钟健. 丁基黄药在金表面氧化还原的电化学动力学研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (6) : 272 -278 .
Lili Cheng, Wangqi He, Renjie Wang, Rujing Wen, Jian Zhong. Electrochemical Kinetics Study on the Oxidation-Reduction of Butyl Xanthate on Gold Surface[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (6) : 272 -278 .
  • 江西理工大学校企合作技术服务资助项目(JLYC-KJ-2023-04)
  • 江西理工大学大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(DC202410407126)
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2026年第46卷第6期
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  • 接收时间:2025-06-28
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-06-18
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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-28
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江西理工大学校企合作技术服务资助项目(JLYC-KJ-2023-04)
江西理工大学大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(DC202410407126)
作者信息
    1.江西理工大学 宜春江理锂电新能源产业研究院,江西 宜春市 336099
    2.江西理工大学 冶金工程学院,江西 赣州市 341000
    3.宜春市吉马实业有限公司,江西 宜春市 336099
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
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属数
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genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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