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Benefit evaluation of geological environment restoration aims to serve the prediction of the benefits of geological environment governance in abandoned mines and the assessment of the effectiveness of restoration, providing reliable decision-making support and effective supervision methods for restoration engineering practices. Through the review of domestic and foreign literatures and the cluster analysis of relevant influencing indicators, combined with the triple bottom line theory and sustainable development theory, a benefit evaluation index system for the geological environment restoration of abandoned mines was constructed from four dimensions, including economy, society, ecology, and sustainable development. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy method were used in combination to assign weights to the indicators, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to construct the restoration evaluation model. The model was empirically applied in the geological environment restoration project of historical abandoned mines in Zhangjiakou city. The results show that the evaluation result benefit of geological environment restoration of abandoned mines in the city is 89.85, and the restoration effectiveness level is good. The ecological and social benefit evaluation values are relatively high, indicating that the case project has generally achieved the restoration goals of eliminating hazards, improving the ecology, and enhancing functions. The sustainable development and economic benefit evaluation values are relatively low, and measures still need to be optimized from aspects such as improving maintenance systems and mechanisms, strengthening publicity and education, and implementing dynamic monitoring and supervision to further improve the comprehensive benefits of restoration. The proposed evaluation index system and model are scientific and feasible, and can effectively evaluate the benefits of geological environment restoration in abandoned mines, providing a reference for the benefit evaluation of similar projects.

, authors=Yanqing Tian1, 2, Bo Li3, 4, authorsList=Yanqing Tian, Bo Li, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321866403766980725, articleId=1321866403330773107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=基于AHP-熵值法和模糊综合评价的废弃矿山地质环境修复效益评价研究, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

地质环境修复效益评价旨在服务于废弃矿山地质环境治理效益预判和修复成效评估,为修复工程实践提供可靠决策支撑和有效监督方式。通过梳理国内外文献和聚类分析相关影响指标,结合三重底线理论和可持续发展理论,从经济、社会、生态和可持续发展四个维度构建了废弃矿山地质环境修复效益评价指标体系,采用AHP与熵值法组合赋予指标权重,运用模糊综合评价法构建修复评价模型,并在张家口市历史遗留废弃矿山地质环境修复工程中开展实证应用。结果表明,该市的废弃矿山地质环境修复工程综合评价值为89.85,修复成效等级为良好,生态效益和社会效益评价值相对较高,说明案例工程总体达到了消除隐患、改善生态、提升功能的修复目标;可持续发展和经济效益评价值相对偏低,仍需从完善维护制度、强化宣传教育、实施动态监测监管等方面优化措施,进一步提高修复综合效益。该评价指标体系和模型科学、可行,能有效评估废弃矿山地质环境修复效益,为同类工程的效益评价提供了参考借鉴。

, authors=田彦清1, 2, 李博3, 4, authorsList=田彦清, 李博, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

田彦清(1985—),男,陕西宝鸡人,博士研究生,高级工程师,研究方向为矿山生态修复及安全管理。E-mail:

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2.中国地质大学(北京) 工程技术学院,北京 100083, bio={"content":"

田彦清(1985—),男,陕西宝鸡人,博士研究生,高级工程师,研究方向为矿山生态修复及安全管理。E-mail:

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田彦清(1985—),男,陕西宝鸡人,博士研究生,高级工程师,研究方向为矿山生态修复及安全管理。E-mail:

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基于AHP-熵值法和模糊综合评价的废弃矿山地质环境修复效益评价研究
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田彦清 1, 2 , 李博 3, 4
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(5): 202-210
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (5) : 202 -210
基于AHP-熵值法和模糊综合评价的废弃矿山地质环境修复效益评价研究
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田彦清(1985—),男,陕西宝鸡人,博士研究生,高级工程师,研究方向为矿山生态修复及安全管理。E-mail:

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田彦清1, 2 , 李博3, 4
作者信息
  • 1.中国五矿集团有限公司,北京 100010
  • 2.中国地质大学(北京) 工程技术学院,北京 100083
  • 3.中国地质矿业有限公司,北京 100029
  • 4.北京化工大学 经济管理学院,北京 100029
作者简介:

田彦清(1985—),男,陕西宝鸡人,博士研究生,高级工程师,研究方向为矿山生态修复及安全管理。E-mail:

Research on Benefits Evaluation of Geological Environment Restoration in Abandoned Mines Based on AHP-Entropy Method and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation
Yanqing Tian1, 2 , Bo Li3, 4
Affiliations
  • 1.China Minmetals Corporation, Beijing 100010, China
  • 2.School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • 3.China National Geological and Mining Corporation, Beijing 100029, China
  • 4.School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
出版时间: 2026-05-25
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地质环境修复效益评价旨在服务于废弃矿山地质环境治理效益预判和修复成效评估,为修复工程实践提供可靠决策支撑和有效监督方式。通过梳理国内外文献和聚类分析相关影响指标,结合三重底线理论和可持续发展理论,从经济、社会、生态和可持续发展四个维度构建了废弃矿山地质环境修复效益评价指标体系,采用AHP与熵值法组合赋予指标权重,运用模糊综合评价法构建修复评价模型,并在张家口市历史遗留废弃矿山地质环境修复工程中开展实证应用。结果表明,该市的废弃矿山地质环境修复工程综合评价值为89.85,修复成效等级为良好,生态效益和社会效益评价值相对较高,说明案例工程总体达到了消除隐患、改善生态、提升功能的修复目标;可持续发展和经济效益评价值相对偏低,仍需从完善维护制度、强化宣传教育、实施动态监测监管等方面优化措施,进一步提高修复综合效益。该评价指标体系和模型科学、可行,能有效评估废弃矿山地质环境修复效益,为同类工程的效益评价提供了参考借鉴。

废弃矿山  /  地质环境修复  /  效益评价  /  层次分析法  /  熵值法  /  模糊综合评价

Benefit evaluation of geological environment restoration aims to serve the prediction of the benefits of geological environment governance in abandoned mines and the assessment of the effectiveness of restoration, providing reliable decision-making support and effective supervision methods for restoration engineering practices. Through the review of domestic and foreign literatures and the cluster analysis of relevant influencing indicators, combined with the triple bottom line theory and sustainable development theory, a benefit evaluation index system for the geological environment restoration of abandoned mines was constructed from four dimensions, including economy, society, ecology, and sustainable development. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy method were used in combination to assign weights to the indicators, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to construct the restoration evaluation model. The model was empirically applied in the geological environment restoration project of historical abandoned mines in Zhangjiakou city. The results show that the evaluation result benefit of geological environment restoration of abandoned mines in the city is 89.85, and the restoration effectiveness level is good. The ecological and social benefit evaluation values are relatively high, indicating that the case project has generally achieved the restoration goals of eliminating hazards, improving the ecology, and enhancing functions. The sustainable development and economic benefit evaluation values are relatively low, and measures still need to be optimized from aspects such as improving maintenance systems and mechanisms, strengthening publicity and education, and implementing dynamic monitoring and supervision to further improve the comprehensive benefits of restoration. The proposed evaluation index system and model are scientific and feasible, and can effectively evaluate the benefits of geological environment restoration in abandoned mines, providing a reference for the benefit evaluation of similar projects.

Abandoned mine  /  Geological environment restoration  /  Benefit evaluation  /  Analytic hierarchy process (AHP)  /  Entropy method  /  Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
田彦清, 李博. 基于AHP-熵值法和模糊综合评价的废弃矿山地质环境修复效益评价研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (5) : 202 -210 .
Yanqing Tian, Bo Li. Research on Benefits Evaluation of Geological Environment Restoration in Abandoned Mines Based on AHP-Entropy Method and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (5) : 202 -210 .

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  • 接收时间:2025-11-28
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-05-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-28
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    1.中国五矿集团有限公司,北京 100010
    2.中国地质大学(北京) 工程技术学院,北京 100083
    3.中国地质矿业有限公司,北京 100029
    4.北京化工大学 经济管理学院,北京 100029
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species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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