Article(id=1321866394237514208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321866297609146910, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1746460800000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793087107475, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793087107475, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793087107475, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793087107475, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321866297609146910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='312', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793087084438, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793094562481, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321897662853533805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321866297609146910, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321897662853533806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321866297609146910, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=242, endPage=250, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321866394967323105, articleId=1321866394237514208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Experimental and Mechanism Research on Ionic Rare Earth Extraction Using Ammonia-Free High-Activity Magnesium Oxide Precipitation, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The precipitation extraction process of rare earths from ionic rare earth ore by ammonium salt leads to eutrophication of receiving water bodies and disruption of aquatic ecological balance. It also triggers cascading ecological issues such as soil acidification and compaction in surrounding areas, as well as threats to human health. To address this ammonia nitrogen pollution problem, the leachate from an ionic rare earth mine in Longnan was taken as the research object. A light-burned, ammonia-free, high-activity magnesium oxide precipitant was prepared, and its influence on the rare earth precipitation behavior was investigated. Meanwhile, XRD, SEM, and TG-DTG characterization techniques were employed to systematically compare and analyze the precipitation products derived from different magnesium oxide systems. The results show that the reactivity of the prepared magnesium oxide is significantly higher than that of industrial magnesium oxide. Using active magnesium oxide slurry as the precipitant under the optimal precipitation condition (molar ratio of 8, reaction temperature of 90 ℃, and reaction time of 4 h), a precipitation product with a purity of 37.45% and a precipitation rate of 96.17% can be obtained. In contrast, when industrial magnesium oxide slurry is used as the precipitant, the product purity is 32.07% and the precipitation rate is 90.17%, both of which are significantly lower than those achieved in the active magnesium oxide system. The mixed rare earth oxides from the active magnesium oxide system exhibit distinct diffraction peaks for Y2O3 and Dy2O3. Furthermore, the crystallinity of the products is superior to that of the industrial magnesium oxide system, characterized by a dense and smooth surface, clear contours, and uniform particles. The research results can provide new theoretical and technical support for the green chemical extraction of ionic rare earth ores.

, authors=Jiangfeng Guo1, 2, Fanxin Xie2, Lei Gong2, Hepeng Zhou1, 2, Yongbing Zhang1, 2, Meifen Lei2, Xianping Luo1, authorsList=Jiangfeng Guo, Fanxin Xie, Lei Gong, Hepeng Zhou, Yongbing Zhang, Meifen Lei, Xianping Luo, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hepeng Zhou, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321866395898458594, articleId=1321866394237514208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=无氨高活性氧化镁沉淀提取离子型稀土试验及机理研究, columnId=1226462297560892399, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=选矿与资源综合利用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

离子型稀土矿铵盐沉淀提取稀土过程会导致受纳水体富营养化、水生态平衡破坏,引发周围土壤酸化板结、威胁人类健康等连锁生态问题。针对此类氨氮污染问题,以龙南某离子型稀土矿浸出液为研究对象,制备了轻烧无氨高活性氧化镁沉淀剂,研究其对稀土沉淀行为的影响;同时采用XRD、SEM、TG-DTG表征技术,对不同氧化镁体系的沉淀产物进行了系统对比分析。结果表明:所制备氧化镁反应活性显著高于工业氧化镁。采用活性氧化镁浆液作沉淀剂,在最佳沉淀条件(摩尔比为8、反应温度为90 ℃、反应时间为4 h)下可获得纯度为37.45%、沉淀率为96.17%的沉淀产物;以工业氧化镁浆液作沉淀剂时,沉淀产物纯度为32.07%,沉淀率为90.17%,均显著低于活性氧化镁体系。活性氧化镁体系的稀土混合氧化物出现明显的Y2O3、Dy2O3等衍射峰,且产物结晶性能优于工业氧化镁体系,具有表面致密光滑、轮廓清晰、颗粒均匀的特征。研究结果为离子型稀土矿绿色化学提取提供了新的理论与技术支撑。

, authors=郭江凤1, 2, 谢帆欣2, 龚磊2, 周贺鹏1, 2, 张永兵1, 2, 雷梅芬2, 罗仙平1, authorsList=郭江凤, 谢帆欣, 龚磊, 周贺鹏, 张永兵, 雷梅芬, 罗仙平, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=周贺鹏, authorNote=

郭江凤(2000—),女,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为战略关键金属高效提取。E-mail:

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周贺鹏(1985—),男,江西吉安人,博士,教授,主要研究领域为战略矿产资源清洁高效利用。E-mail:
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无氨高活性氧化镁沉淀提取离子型稀土试验及机理研究
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郭江凤 1, 2 , 谢帆欣 2 , 龚磊 2 , 周贺鹏 1, 2 , 张永兵 1, 2 , 雷梅芬 2 , 罗仙平 1
矿业研究与开发 | 选矿与资源综合利用 2026,46(5): 242-250
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矿业研究与开发 |选矿与资源综合利用 2026 , 46 (5) : 242 -250
无氨高活性氧化镁沉淀提取离子型稀土试验及机理研究
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郭江凤1, 2 , 谢帆欣2, 龚磊2, 周贺鹏1, 2 , 张永兵1, 2, 雷梅芬2, 罗仙平1
作者信息
  • 1.江西理工大学 宜春锂电新能源产业研究院,江西 宜春市 336000
  • 2.江西理工大学 资源与环境工程学院,江西 赣州市 341000
通讯作者:
周贺鹏(1985—),男,江西吉安人,博士,教授,主要研究领域为战略矿产资源清洁高效利用。E-mail:
作者简介:

郭江凤(2000—),女,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为战略关键金属高效提取。E-mail:

Experimental and Mechanism Research on Ionic Rare Earth Extraction Using Ammonia-Free High-Activity Magnesium Oxide Precipitation
Jiangfeng Guo1, 2 , Fanxin Xie2, Lei Gong2, Hepeng Zhou1, 2 , Yongbing Zhang1, 2, Meifen Lei2, Xianping Luo1
Affiliations
  • 1.Yichun Lithium New Energy Industry Research Institute, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Yichun, Jiangxi 336000, China
  • 2.School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China
出版时间: 2026-05-25
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离子型稀土矿铵盐沉淀提取稀土过程会导致受纳水体富营养化、水生态平衡破坏,引发周围土壤酸化板结、威胁人类健康等连锁生态问题。针对此类氨氮污染问题,以龙南某离子型稀土矿浸出液为研究对象,制备了轻烧无氨高活性氧化镁沉淀剂,研究其对稀土沉淀行为的影响;同时采用XRD、SEM、TG-DTG表征技术,对不同氧化镁体系的沉淀产物进行了系统对比分析。结果表明:所制备氧化镁反应活性显著高于工业氧化镁。采用活性氧化镁浆液作沉淀剂,在最佳沉淀条件(摩尔比为8、反应温度为90 ℃、反应时间为4 h)下可获得纯度为37.45%、沉淀率为96.17%的沉淀产物;以工业氧化镁浆液作沉淀剂时,沉淀产物纯度为32.07%,沉淀率为90.17%,均显著低于活性氧化镁体系。活性氧化镁体系的稀土混合氧化物出现明显的Y2O3、Dy2O3等衍射峰,且产物结晶性能优于工业氧化镁体系,具有表面致密光滑、轮廓清晰、颗粒均匀的特征。研究结果为离子型稀土矿绿色化学提取提供了新的理论与技术支撑。

离子型稀土  /  活性氧化镁  /  沉淀提取  /  无氨沉淀剂

The precipitation extraction process of rare earths from ionic rare earth ore by ammonium salt leads to eutrophication of receiving water bodies and disruption of aquatic ecological balance. It also triggers cascading ecological issues such as soil acidification and compaction in surrounding areas, as well as threats to human health. To address this ammonia nitrogen pollution problem, the leachate from an ionic rare earth mine in Longnan was taken as the research object. A light-burned, ammonia-free, high-activity magnesium oxide precipitant was prepared, and its influence on the rare earth precipitation behavior was investigated. Meanwhile, XRD, SEM, and TG-DTG characterization techniques were employed to systematically compare and analyze the precipitation products derived from different magnesium oxide systems. The results show that the reactivity of the prepared magnesium oxide is significantly higher than that of industrial magnesium oxide. Using active magnesium oxide slurry as the precipitant under the optimal precipitation condition (molar ratio of 8, reaction temperature of 90 ℃, and reaction time of 4 h), a precipitation product with a purity of 37.45% and a precipitation rate of 96.17% can be obtained. In contrast, when industrial magnesium oxide slurry is used as the precipitant, the product purity is 32.07% and the precipitation rate is 90.17%, both of which are significantly lower than those achieved in the active magnesium oxide system. The mixed rare earth oxides from the active magnesium oxide system exhibit distinct diffraction peaks for Y2O3 and Dy2O3. Furthermore, the crystallinity of the products is superior to that of the industrial magnesium oxide system, characterized by a dense and smooth surface, clear contours, and uniform particles. The research results can provide new theoretical and technical support for the green chemical extraction of ionic rare earth ores.

Ionic rare earth  /  Active magnesium oxide  /  Precipitation extraction  /  Ammonia-free precipitant
郭江凤, 谢帆欣, 龚磊, 周贺鹏, 张永兵, 雷梅芬, 罗仙平. 无氨高活性氧化镁沉淀提取离子型稀土试验及机理研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (5) : 242 -250 .
Jiangfeng Guo, Fanxin Xie, Lei Gong, Hepeng Zhou, Yongbing Zhang, Meifen Lei, Xianping Luo. Experimental and Mechanism Research on Ionic Rare Earth Extraction Using Ammonia-Free High-Activity Magnesium Oxide Precipitation[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (5) : 242 -250 .
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52174250; U24A2096)
  • 江西省青年井冈学者奖励计划资助项目(QNJG2020048)
  • 江西理工大学清江青年英才支持计划资助项目(JXUSTQJBJ2020002)
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2026年第46卷第5期
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  • 接收时间:2025-05-06
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-05-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-06
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52174250; U24A2096)
江西省青年井冈学者奖励计划资助项目(QNJG2020048)
江西理工大学清江青年英才支持计划资助项目(JXUSTQJBJ2020002)
作者信息
    1.江西理工大学 宜春锂电新能源产业研究院,江西 宜春市 336000
    2.江西理工大学 资源与环境工程学院,江西 赣州市 341000

通讯作者:

周贺鹏(1985—),男,江西吉安人,博士,教授,主要研究领域为战略矿产资源清洁高效利用。E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kyyjykf/CN/1321866394237514208
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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属
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种数
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species
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species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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