Article(id=1321866393730011186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321866297609146910, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1772553600000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793087107355, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793087107355, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793087107355, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793087107355, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321866297609146910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='312', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793087084438, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793094562481, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321897662853533805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321866297609146910, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321897662853533806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321866297609146910, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=229, endPage=241, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321866393960697907, articleId=1321866393730011186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Comprehensive Recovery and Utilization of Valuable Metals from Bayer Process Red Mud: A Research Review, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To address the environmental hazards caused by red mud stockpiling during Bayer process alumina production and achieve efficient utilization of secondary resources, this study takes Bayer process red mud as the research object. It systematically reviews the fundamental characteristics and environmental risks of red mud, focusing on the current research status of recovering valuable metals such as Fe, Al, Ti and Sc. The study provides an in-depth comparison of the operational principles and industrial application effects of different recovery processes, and analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, and applicable scenarios of each process. Research findings indicate that the physical method for Fe recovery features simple operation but achieves a recovery rate of only 55%-60%. The reduction roasting-magnetic separation method can attain a recovery rate of 87%-92.8%, albeit with relatively high energy consumption. Acid leaching methods yield relatively high leaching rates for Al, Ti, and Sc recovery, but suffer from high acid consumption. Combined processes can enhance overall recovery efficiency, though they involve complex flowsheets. Currently, the comprehensive utilization rate of red mud has increased to approximately 12%, yet a gap remains compared with that of developed countries. Front-end phase regulation, the development of green processes, the advancement of combined processes, and the preparation of high-value-added materials from red mud represent the core development directions for future valuable metal recovery from red mud. This review can provide a reference for technological upgrading within the industry.

, authors=Yunchuan Gao1, 2, Pengze Yu2, Haitao Fu1, 2, Qiang Song2, Xiong Tong2, Xian Xie2, Wenjie Zhang3, authorsList=Yunchuan Gao, Pengze Yu, Haitao Fu, Qiang Song, Xiong Tong, Xian Xie, Wenjie Zhang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Haitao Fu, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321866395898466356, articleId=1321866393730011186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=拜耳法赤泥中有价金属综合回收利用研究进展, columnId=1226462297560892399, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=选矿与资源综合利用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为解决拜耳法氧化铝生产中赤泥堆存引发的环境危害问题,同时实现二次资源的高效利用,以拜耳法赤泥为研究对象,系统梳理其基本特性与环境危害,重点阐述Fe、Al、Ti、Sc等有价金属的回收研究现状,深入对比不同回收工艺的作用原理与工业应用效果,分析各工艺的优劣势与适用场景。研究发现:物理法回收Fe操作简便但回收率仅为55%~60%,还原焙烧-磁选法回收率可达87%~92.8%,但能耗较高;酸浸法回收Al、Ti、Sc浸出率较高但酸耗高,联合工艺能提升综合回收效率但流程复杂。目前赤泥综合利用率已提升至12%左右,仍与发达国家存在差距。前端物相调控、绿色工艺研发、联合工艺开发及赤泥高值化材料制备是未来赤泥有价金属回收的核心发展方向,可为行业技术升级提供参考。

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高云川(1983—),男,云南普洱人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事资源综合回收利用研究工作。E-mail:

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符海桃(1989—),男,湖北石首人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事资源综合回收利用研究工作。E-mail:
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拜耳法赤泥中有价金属综合回收利用研究进展
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高云川 1, 2 , 于鹏泽 2 , 符海桃 1, 2 , 宋强 2 , 童雄 2 , 谢贤 2 , 张文杰 3
矿业研究与开发 | 选矿与资源综合利用 2026,46(5): 229-241
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矿业研究与开发 |选矿与资源综合利用 2026 , 46 (5) : 229 -241
拜耳法赤泥中有价金属综合回收利用研究进展
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高云川(1983—),男,云南普洱人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事资源综合回收利用研究工作。E-mail:

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高云川(1983—),男,云南普洱人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事资源综合回收利用研究工作。E-mail:

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高云川1, 2 , 于鹏泽2, 符海桃1, 2 , 宋强2, 童雄2, 谢贤2, 张文杰3
作者信息
  • 1.云南华联锌铟股份有限公司,云南 文山市 663701
  • 2.昆明理工大学 国土资源工程学院,云南 昆明 650031
  • 3.昆明冶金研究院有限公司,云南 昆明 650021
通讯作者:
符海桃(1989—),男,湖北石首人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事资源综合回收利用研究工作。E-mail:
作者简介:

高云川(1983—),男,云南普洱人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事资源综合回收利用研究工作。E-mail:

Comprehensive Recovery and Utilization of Valuable Metals from Bayer Process Red Mud: A Research Review
Yunchuan Gao1, 2 , Pengze Yu2, Haitao Fu1, 2 , Qiang Song2, Xiong Tong2, Xian Xie2, Wenjie Zhang3
Affiliations
  • 1.Yunnan Hualian Zinc and Indium Co., Ltd., Wenshan, Yunnan 663701, China
  • 2.Faculty of Land and Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650031, China
  • 3.Kunming Metallurgical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Kunming, Yunnan 650021, China
出版时间: 2026-05-25
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为解决拜耳法氧化铝生产中赤泥堆存引发的环境危害问题,同时实现二次资源的高效利用,以拜耳法赤泥为研究对象,系统梳理其基本特性与环境危害,重点阐述Fe、Al、Ti、Sc等有价金属的回收研究现状,深入对比不同回收工艺的作用原理与工业应用效果,分析各工艺的优劣势与适用场景。研究发现:物理法回收Fe操作简便但回收率仅为55%~60%,还原焙烧-磁选法回收率可达87%~92.8%,但能耗较高;酸浸法回收Al、Ti、Sc浸出率较高但酸耗高,联合工艺能提升综合回收效率但流程复杂。目前赤泥综合利用率已提升至12%左右,仍与发达国家存在差距。前端物相调控、绿色工艺研发、联合工艺开发及赤泥高值化材料制备是未来赤泥有价金属回收的核心发展方向,可为行业技术升级提供参考。

拜耳法赤泥  /  有价金属回收  /  综合利用  /  还原焙烧  /  浸出工艺  /  磁选

To address the environmental hazards caused by red mud stockpiling during Bayer process alumina production and achieve efficient utilization of secondary resources, this study takes Bayer process red mud as the research object. It systematically reviews the fundamental characteristics and environmental risks of red mud, focusing on the current research status of recovering valuable metals such as Fe, Al, Ti and Sc. The study provides an in-depth comparison of the operational principles and industrial application effects of different recovery processes, and analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, and applicable scenarios of each process. Research findings indicate that the physical method for Fe recovery features simple operation but achieves a recovery rate of only 55%-60%. The reduction roasting-magnetic separation method can attain a recovery rate of 87%-92.8%, albeit with relatively high energy consumption. Acid leaching methods yield relatively high leaching rates for Al, Ti, and Sc recovery, but suffer from high acid consumption. Combined processes can enhance overall recovery efficiency, though they involve complex flowsheets. Currently, the comprehensive utilization rate of red mud has increased to approximately 12%, yet a gap remains compared with that of developed countries. Front-end phase regulation, the development of green processes, the advancement of combined processes, and the preparation of high-value-added materials from red mud represent the core development directions for future valuable metal recovery from red mud. This review can provide a reference for technological upgrading within the industry.

Bayer process red mud  /  Valuable metal recovery  /  Comprehensive utilization  /  Reduction roasting  /  Leaching process  /  Magnetic separation
高云川, 于鹏泽, 符海桃, 宋强, 童雄, 谢贤, 张文杰. 拜耳法赤泥中有价金属综合回收利用研究进展. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (5) : 229 -241 .
Yunchuan Gao, Pengze Yu, Haitao Fu, Qiang Song, Xiong Tong, Xian Xie, Wenjie Zhang. Comprehensive Recovery and Utilization of Valuable Metals from Bayer Process Red Mud: A Research Review[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (5) : 229 -241 .
  • 云南省基础研究计划项目(202601BE070001-057)
  • 云南锡铟实验室开放课题(202405AR340002-25EA01)
  • 有色金属强化冶金新技术全国重点实验室开放基金项目(YSQH-ZD-25008)
  • 深地国家科技重大专项项目(2024ZD1004006)
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2026年第46卷第5期
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  • 接收时间:2026-03-04
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-05-25
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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-04
基金
云南省基础研究计划项目(202601BE070001-057)
云南锡铟实验室开放课题(202405AR340002-25EA01)
有色金属强化冶金新技术全国重点实验室开放基金项目(YSQH-ZD-25008)
深地国家科技重大专项项目(2024ZD1004006)
作者信息
    1.云南华联锌铟股份有限公司,云南 文山市 663701
    2.昆明理工大学 国土资源工程学院,云南 昆明 650031
    3.昆明冶金研究院有限公司,云南 昆明 650021

通讯作者:

符海桃(1989—),男,湖北石首人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事资源综合回收利用研究工作。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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