Article(id=1321866381973369258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321866297609146910, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1748534400000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793087104551, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793087104551, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793087104551, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793087104551, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321866297609146910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='312', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793087084438, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793094562481, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321897662853533805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321866297609146910, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321897662853533806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321866297609146910, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=120, endPage=126, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321866382426354091, articleId=1321866381973369258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Study on Roof Caving Impact Vibration Law and Vibration Velocity Prediction Method of Caving Method Stope, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Aiming at the problem that the impact vibration caused by roof caving threatens the stability of stope in caving mining, a physical simulation experiment was designed based on the mechanism of caving impact vibration and the similarity law of physical simulation. The relationship between the caving impact vibration velocity and the falling height of the caving body, the amount of one caving, the porosity of the cushion, the thickness of the cushion and the distance of the measuring point was systematically studied. The results show that the caving impact vibration velocity is positively correlated with the falling height of the caving body and the amount of one caving, and negatively correlated with the thickness of the cushion and the distance of the measuring point. With the increase of the porosity of the cushion, the caving impact vibration velocity decreases first and then increases. The correlation between the caving impact vibration velocity and each factor from high to low is the distance of the measuring point, the amount of one caving, the falling height of the caving body, the thickness of the cushion, and the porosity of the cushion. Based on the test results and the calculation method of blasting vibration velocity, an empirical formula for calculating the caving impact vibration velocity was constructed and applied to the west No.2 mining area of Jinchuan Longshou Mine. The maximum vibration velocities of roof caving at 1 595 m, 1 554 m and 1 494 m are 6.4 cm/s, 3.7 cm/s and 3.0 cm/s, respectively. The maximum vibration velocities measured in the field are 1.21 cm/s, 0.26 cm/s and 0.09 cm/s, respectively, which verifies the reliability of the measurement method. The research results can provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the prevention and control of roof caving impact disasters in underground mines.

, authors=Hai Li1, Ganggang Zhang1, Baohui Tan2, Jing Han1, Dengfeng Su2, Lin Zuo2, Yingpeng Hu2, authorsList=Hai Li, Ganggang Zhang, Baohui Tan, Jing Han, Dengfeng Su, Lin Zuo, Yingpeng Hu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Baohui Tan, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321866382766092716, articleId=1321866381973369258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=崩落法采场顶板冒落冲击振动规律及振速预测方法研究, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对崩落法开采中顶板冒落所引起的冲击振动威胁采场稳定的难题,基于冒落冲击振动机理及物理模拟相似定律设计物理模拟试验,系统研究了冒落冲击振动速度与冒落体下落高度、一次冒落量、缓冲垫层孔隙率、缓冲垫层厚度、测点距离等五个因素的关系。结果表明:冒落冲击振速与冒落体下落高度、一次冒落量呈正相关,与缓冲垫层厚度、测点距离呈负相关,随缓冲垫层孔隙率增大呈先下降后上升的变化规律;冒落冲击振速与各因素相关程度由高到低依次为测点距离、一次冒落量、冒落体下落高度、垫层厚度、垫层孔隙率。基于试验结果及爆破振速计算方法,构建了冒落冲击振速测算经验公式,并将其应用于金川龙首矿西二采区。测算得出崩落法采场顶板冒落在1 595 m、1 554 m及1 494 m所能产生的最大振速分别为6.4 cm/s、3.7 cm/s、3.0 cm/s,现场实测值最大振速分别为1.21 cm/s、0.26 cm/s、0.09 cm/s,验证了测算方法的可靠性。研究结果可为地下矿山顶板冒落冲击灾害预防和控制提供理论依据和实践指导。

, authors=李海1, 张刚刚1, 谭宝会2, 韩静1, 粟登峰2, 左琳2, 胡颖鹏2, authorsList=李海, 张刚刚, 谭宝会, 韩静, 粟登峰, 左琳, 胡颖鹏, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=谭宝会, authorNote=

李海(1990—),男,甘肃靖远人,工程师,主要从事采矿技术及生产管理等方面的工作。E-mail:

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谭宝会(1988—),男,陕西宝鸡人,博士,讲师,主要从事采矿方法及工艺的科研工作。E-mail:
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李海(1990—),男,甘肃靖远人,工程师,主要从事采矿技术及生产管理等方面的工作。E-mail:

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崩落法采场顶板冒落冲击振动规律及振速预测方法研究
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李海 1 , 张刚刚 1 , 谭宝会 2 , 韩静 1 , 粟登峰 2 , 左琳 2 , 胡颖鹏 2
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(5): 120-126
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (5) : 120 -126
崩落法采场顶板冒落冲击振动规律及振速预测方法研究
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李海1 , 张刚刚1, 谭宝会2 , 韩静1, 粟登峰2, 左琳2, 胡颖鹏2
作者信息
  • 1.金川集团镍钴股份有限公司龙首矿,甘肃 金昌市 737100
  • 2.西南科技大学 环境与资源学院,四川 绵阳市 621010
通讯作者:
谭宝会(1988—),男,陕西宝鸡人,博士,讲师,主要从事采矿方法及工艺的科研工作。E-mail:
作者简介:

李海(1990—),男,甘肃靖远人,工程师,主要从事采矿技术及生产管理等方面的工作。E-mail:

Study on Roof Caving Impact Vibration Law and Vibration Velocity Prediction Method of Caving Method Stope
Hai Li1 , Ganggang Zhang1, Baohui Tan2 , Jing Han1, Dengfeng Su2, Lin Zuo2, Yingpeng Hu2
Affiliations
  • 1.Longshou Mine, Jinchuan Group Nickel Cobalt Co., Ltd., Jinchang, Gansu 737100, China
  • 2.School of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, China
出版时间: 2026-05-25
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针对崩落法开采中顶板冒落所引起的冲击振动威胁采场稳定的难题,基于冒落冲击振动机理及物理模拟相似定律设计物理模拟试验,系统研究了冒落冲击振动速度与冒落体下落高度、一次冒落量、缓冲垫层孔隙率、缓冲垫层厚度、测点距离等五个因素的关系。结果表明:冒落冲击振速与冒落体下落高度、一次冒落量呈正相关,与缓冲垫层厚度、测点距离呈负相关,随缓冲垫层孔隙率增大呈先下降后上升的变化规律;冒落冲击振速与各因素相关程度由高到低依次为测点距离、一次冒落量、冒落体下落高度、垫层厚度、垫层孔隙率。基于试验结果及爆破振速计算方法,构建了冒落冲击振速测算经验公式,并将其应用于金川龙首矿西二采区。测算得出崩落法采场顶板冒落在1 595 m、1 554 m及1 494 m所能产生的最大振速分别为6.4 cm/s、3.7 cm/s、3.0 cm/s,现场实测值最大振速分别为1.21 cm/s、0.26 cm/s、0.09 cm/s,验证了测算方法的可靠性。研究结果可为地下矿山顶板冒落冲击灾害预防和控制提供理论依据和实践指导。

崩落法开采  /  顶板冒落  /  冲击振动速度  /  冲击灾害预防

Aiming at the problem that the impact vibration caused by roof caving threatens the stability of stope in caving mining, a physical simulation experiment was designed based on the mechanism of caving impact vibration and the similarity law of physical simulation. The relationship between the caving impact vibration velocity and the falling height of the caving body, the amount of one caving, the porosity of the cushion, the thickness of the cushion and the distance of the measuring point was systematically studied. The results show that the caving impact vibration velocity is positively correlated with the falling height of the caving body and the amount of one caving, and negatively correlated with the thickness of the cushion and the distance of the measuring point. With the increase of the porosity of the cushion, the caving impact vibration velocity decreases first and then increases. The correlation between the caving impact vibration velocity and each factor from high to low is the distance of the measuring point, the amount of one caving, the falling height of the caving body, the thickness of the cushion, and the porosity of the cushion. Based on the test results and the calculation method of blasting vibration velocity, an empirical formula for calculating the caving impact vibration velocity was constructed and applied to the west No.2 mining area of Jinchuan Longshou Mine. The maximum vibration velocities of roof caving at 1 595 m, 1 554 m and 1 494 m are 6.4 cm/s, 3.7 cm/s and 3.0 cm/s, respectively. The maximum vibration velocities measured in the field are 1.21 cm/s, 0.26 cm/s and 0.09 cm/s, respectively, which verifies the reliability of the measurement method. The research results can provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the prevention and control of roof caving impact disasters in underground mines.

Caving mining  /  Roof caving  /  Impact vibration velocity  /  Impact disaster prevention
李海, 张刚刚, 谭宝会, 韩静, 粟登峰, 左琳, 胡颖鹏. 崩落法采场顶板冒落冲击振动规律及振速预测方法研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (5) : 120 -126 .
Hai Li, Ganggang Zhang, Baohui Tan, Jing Han, Dengfeng Su, Lin Zuo, Yingpeng Hu. Study on Roof Caving Impact Vibration Law and Vibration Velocity Prediction Method of Caving Method Stope[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (5) : 120 -126 .
  • 四川省自然科学基金项目(2022NSFSC1089)
  • 西南科技大学博士基金项目(21zx7157)
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2026年第46卷第5期
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  • 接收时间:2025-05-30
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-05-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-30
基金
四川省自然科学基金项目(2022NSFSC1089)
西南科技大学博士基金项目(21zx7157)
作者信息
    1.金川集团镍钴股份有限公司龙首矿,甘肃 金昌市 737100
    2.西南科技大学 环境与资源学院,四川 绵阳市 621010

通讯作者:

谭宝会(1988—),男,陕西宝鸡人,博士,讲师,主要从事采矿方法及工艺的科研工作。E-mail:
参考文献
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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