Article(id=1321866341506728932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321866297609146910, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758470400000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793087094903, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1779638400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793087094903, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793087094903, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793087094903, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321866297609146910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, year='2026', volume='46', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='312', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779638400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793087084438, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793094562481, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321897662853533805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321866297609146910, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321897662853533806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, issueId=1321866297609146910, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=217, endPage=228, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321866341733221349, articleId=1321866341506728932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=EN, title=Research Progress on Flotation Separation Reagents of Cassiterite, columnId=null, journalTitle=Mining Research and Development, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Flotation of cassiterite is a critical step for the efficient utilization of complex mineral resources. Based on domestic and international research, a systematic review of the research progress in the development of cassiterite flotation reagents and the mechanisms of interfacial interactions was conducted. Based on the surface anisotropy of cassiterite crystals, the distribution of active sites on the (110) (100) and (101) crystal planes was analyzed in detail. The synergistic adsorption mechanism among multiple crystal planes was elucidated, and the coordination chemistry of metal ions (such as Pb2+ and Fe3+ ) in surface activation was revealed. In terms of the pharmaceutical system, molecular design strategies for novel hydroxamic acid derivatives, phenylphosphonic acid derivatives, and environmentally friendly amino acid-based collectors were reviewed, noting that targeted functional group modification can effectively enhance chelation selectivity toward Sn sites. In terms of mechanism of action, composite agents significantly enhanced interfacial adsorption density through chelation and synergistic adsorption. For example, the combination of hydroxamic acid and fatty acids formed a multilayer adsorption structure, while cationic-anionic composite collectors reinforced both electrostatic and coordination interactions. Composite inhibitors such as polyacrylic acid-lignosulfonate achieved precise inhibition of calcium and magnesium gangue minerals through steric hindrance and selective adsorption. Future research should focus on establishing a quantitative relationship among "molecular structure, adsorption configuration and flotation performance", and combining with computational chemistry methods to advance the rational design and industrial application of green, high-efficiency reagents.

, authors=Zigang Li1, Dandan Liu2, 3, Chang Shen2, 3, Zhongdui Bai1, Yunxiao Gan1, Hui Li1, Qiang Song2, 3, authorsList=Zigang Li, Dandan Liu, Chang Shen, Zhongdui Bai, Yunxiao Gan, Hui Li, Qiang Song, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qiang Song, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321866342005851110, articleId=1321866341506728932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=锡石浮选分离药剂研究进展, columnId=1226462297560892399, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=选矿与资源综合利用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

锡石浮选是实现复杂矿产资源高效利用的关键环节。基于国内外研究,系统综述了锡石浮选药剂开发与界面作用机理的研究进展。基于锡石晶体表面各向异性,重点分析了(110)面、(100)面和(101)面三类晶面的活性位点分布,阐述了多晶面间的协同吸附机制,揭示了金属离子(如Pb2+、Fe3+)在界面活化中的配位化学作用。在药剂体系方面,综述了新型羟肟酸衍生物、苯基膦酸类及环境友好型氨基酸类捕收剂的分子设计策略,指出通过官能团定向修饰可有效增强与Sn位点的螯合选择性。在作用机理方面,组合药剂通过螯合与协同吸附显著提升界面吸附密度,如羟肟酸-脂肪酸复配形成多层吸附结构,阴阳离子组合捕收剂则强化静电与配位双重作用;聚丙烯酸-木质素磺酸盐等复合抑制剂通过空间位阻与特性吸附实现钙镁脉石矿物的精准抑制。未来研究应聚焦于建立“分子结构—吸附构型—浮选性能”的量化关联,结合计算化学手段推动绿色高效药剂的理性设计与工业应用。

, authors=李自刚1, 刘丹丹2, 3, 申畅2, 3, 柏忠兑1, 甘云霄1, 李辉1, 宋强2, 3, authorsList=李自刚, 刘丹丹, 申畅, 柏忠兑, 甘云霄, 李辉, 宋强, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=宋强, authorNote=

李自刚(1992—),男,云南马关人,工程师,主要研究方向为选矿工程。E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
宋强(1992—),男,山西孝义人,博士,副教授,主要从事浮选理论与工艺的研究。E-mail:
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锡石浮选分离药剂研究进展
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李自刚 1 , 刘丹丹 2, 3 , 申畅 2, 3 , 柏忠兑 1 , 甘云霄 1 , 李辉 1 , 宋强 2, 3
矿业研究与开发 | 选矿与资源综合利用 2026,46(5): 217-228
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矿业研究与开发 |选矿与资源综合利用 2026 , 46 (5) : 217 -228
锡石浮选分离药剂研究进展
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李自刚(1992—),男,云南马关人,工程师,主要研究方向为选矿工程。E-mail:

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李自刚1 , 刘丹丹2, 3, 申畅2, 3, 柏忠兑1, 甘云霄1, 李辉1, 宋强2, 3
作者信息
  • 1.云南华联锌铟股份有限公司,云南 马关县 663701
  • 2.昆明理工大学 国土资源工程学院,云南 昆明 650093
  • 3.金属矿尾矿资源绿色综合利用国家地方联合工程研究中心,云南 昆明 650093
通讯作者:
宋强(1992—),男,山西孝义人,博士,副教授,主要从事浮选理论与工艺的研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

李自刚(1992—),男,云南马关人,工程师,主要研究方向为选矿工程。E-mail:

Research Progress on Flotation Separation Reagents of Cassiterite
Zigang Li1 , Dandan Liu2, 3, Chang Shen2, 3, Zhongdui Bai1, Yunxiao Gan1, Hui Li1, Qiang Song2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.Yunnan Hualian Zinc and Indium Co., Ltd., Maguan County, Yunnan 663701, China
  • 2.Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
  • 3.National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Comprehensive Utilization of Metal Mine Tailings Resources, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
出版时间: 2026-05-25
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锡石浮选是实现复杂矿产资源高效利用的关键环节。基于国内外研究,系统综述了锡石浮选药剂开发与界面作用机理的研究进展。基于锡石晶体表面各向异性,重点分析了(110)面、(100)面和(101)面三类晶面的活性位点分布,阐述了多晶面间的协同吸附机制,揭示了金属离子(如Pb2+、Fe3+)在界面活化中的配位化学作用。在药剂体系方面,综述了新型羟肟酸衍生物、苯基膦酸类及环境友好型氨基酸类捕收剂的分子设计策略,指出通过官能团定向修饰可有效增强与Sn位点的螯合选择性。在作用机理方面,组合药剂通过螯合与协同吸附显著提升界面吸附密度,如羟肟酸-脂肪酸复配形成多层吸附结构,阴阳离子组合捕收剂则强化静电与配位双重作用;聚丙烯酸-木质素磺酸盐等复合抑制剂通过空间位阻与特性吸附实现钙镁脉石矿物的精准抑制。未来研究应聚焦于建立“分子结构—吸附构型—浮选性能”的量化关联,结合计算化学手段推动绿色高效药剂的理性设计与工业应用。

锡石浮选  /  捕收剂  /  抑制剂  /  活化剂  /  协同效应

Flotation of cassiterite is a critical step for the efficient utilization of complex mineral resources. Based on domestic and international research, a systematic review of the research progress in the development of cassiterite flotation reagents and the mechanisms of interfacial interactions was conducted. Based on the surface anisotropy of cassiterite crystals, the distribution of active sites on the (110) (100) and (101) crystal planes was analyzed in detail. The synergistic adsorption mechanism among multiple crystal planes was elucidated, and the coordination chemistry of metal ions (such as Pb2+ and Fe3+ ) in surface activation was revealed. In terms of the pharmaceutical system, molecular design strategies for novel hydroxamic acid derivatives, phenylphosphonic acid derivatives, and environmentally friendly amino acid-based collectors were reviewed, noting that targeted functional group modification can effectively enhance chelation selectivity toward Sn sites. In terms of mechanism of action, composite agents significantly enhanced interfacial adsorption density through chelation and synergistic adsorption. For example, the combination of hydroxamic acid and fatty acids formed a multilayer adsorption structure, while cationic-anionic composite collectors reinforced both electrostatic and coordination interactions. Composite inhibitors such as polyacrylic acid-lignosulfonate achieved precise inhibition of calcium and magnesium gangue minerals through steric hindrance and selective adsorption. Future research should focus on establishing a quantitative relationship among "molecular structure, adsorption configuration and flotation performance", and combining with computational chemistry methods to advance the rational design and industrial application of green, high-efficiency reagents.

Cassiterite flotation  /  Collector  /  Inhibitor  /  Activator  /  Synergistic effect
李自刚, 刘丹丹, 申畅, 柏忠兑, 甘云霄, 李辉, 宋强. 锡石浮选分离药剂研究进展. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (5) : 217 -228 .
Zigang Li, Dandan Liu, Chang Shen, Zhongdui Bai, Yunxiao Gan, Hui Li, Qiang Song. Research Progress on Flotation Separation Reagents of Cassiterite[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (5) : 217 -228 .
  • 云南省基础研究计划项目(202601BE070001-057)
  • 云南锡铟实验室开放课题(202405AR340002-25EA01)
  • 有色金属强化冶金新技术全国重点实验室开放基金项目(YSQH-ZD-25008)
  • 深地国家科技重大专项项目(2024ZD1004006)
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2026年第46卷第5期
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  • 接收时间:2025-09-22
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-05-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-22
基金
云南省基础研究计划项目(202601BE070001-057)
云南锡铟实验室开放课题(202405AR340002-25EA01)
有色金属强化冶金新技术全国重点实验室开放基金项目(YSQH-ZD-25008)
深地国家科技重大专项项目(2024ZD1004006)
作者信息
    1.云南华联锌铟股份有限公司,云南 马关县 663701
    2.昆明理工大学 国土资源工程学院,云南 昆明 650093
    3.金属矿尾矿资源绿色综合利用国家地方联合工程研究中心,云南 昆明 650093

通讯作者:

宋强(1992—),男,山西孝义人,博士,副教授,主要从事浮选理论与工艺的研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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