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Ground fissures accelerate land degradation and soil erosion, and induce secondary geological disasters such as landslides and collapses. To reveal the development characteristics of ground fissures under high-intensity mining conditions, relevant research was carried out with the 615 working face of a mine as the engineering background, and multiple methods including field measurement, experimental simulation, theoretical analysis and engineering application were comprehensively utilized. The results show that ground fissures are mainly divided into tensile, step and collapse types according to different deformation properties. During the advance of the working face, the propagation period of fissures within the working face is shortened and the closure degree decreases. The development degree of ground fissures is more significant than that under conventional geological and mining conditions. The number of fissures with widths of 0-100 mm, 100-500 mm and greater than 500 mm accounts for 38%, 56% and 6%, respectively. Overburden fissures develop synchronously with the breaking of thick and hard rock strata and eventually penetrate the ground surface. Based on the critical deformation values of ground fissures, the fissure angle along the strike, the fissure angle on the dip side, and the fissure angle on the rise side are predicted to be 79.8°, 74.1°, and 79.5°, respectively, with a maximum relative error of 7.1%. In addition, the calculation formula for the critical depth-thickness ratio of through fissures was proposed. The research results are of important reference significance for land remediation and geological disaster prevention in mining areas.

, authors=Zhenqiang Yang1, Yanjun Zhang2, Guizhen Zhu3, Xingguo Niu4, authorsList=Zhenqiang Yang, Yanjun Zhang, Guizhen Zhu, Xingguo Niu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yanjun Zhang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321866333873099475, articleId=1321866333021655761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225396423026438145, language=CN, title=西部地区矿区高强度开采地表裂缝发育特征及预测研究, columnId=1226462295417598973, journalTitle=矿业研究与开发, columnName=矿山安全与环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

地表裂缝会加速土地退化和水土流失,诱发滑坡、崩塌等次生地质灾害。为揭示高强度开采条件下的地表裂缝发育特征,以某矿615工作面为工程背景,综合采用现场实测、试验模拟、理论分析、工程应用等方法开展了相关研究。结果表明:按变形性质不同,地表裂缝以拉张型、台阶型和塌陷型为主,工作面推进过程中面内裂缝扩展周期缩短、闭合度降低。地表裂缝发育程度相比于一般地质开采条件更强,宽度为0~100 mm、100~500 mm和大于500 mm的裂缝数量分别占38%,56%和6%。覆岩裂缝伴随厚硬岩层破断同步发育,最终贯通至地表。基于地表裂缝临界变形值,预测得到走向、下山和上山裂缝角分别为79.8°、74.1°和79.5°,最大相对误差为7.1%。此外,给出了贯通型裂缝产生的深厚比临界值计算公式。研究成果对矿区土地修复及防治具有重要参考价值。

, authors=杨振强1, 张琰君2, 朱贵祯3, 牛兴国4, authorsList=杨振强, 张琰君, 朱贵祯, 牛兴国, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张琰君, authorNote=

杨振强(1985—),男,山西朔州人,博士,讲师,主要从事地质灾害治理方面的研究。E-mail:

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张琰君(1998—),男,山西长治人,博士,讲师,主要从事岩层移动与开采沉陷方面的研究。E-mail:
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杨振强(1985—),男,山西朔州人,博士,讲师,主要从事地质灾害治理方面的研究。E-mail:

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杨振强(1985—),男,山西朔州人,博士,讲师,主要从事地质灾害治理方面的研究。E-mail:

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西部地区矿区高强度开采地表裂缝发育特征及预测研究
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杨振强 1 , 张琰君 2 , 朱贵祯 3 , 牛兴国 4
矿业研究与开发 | 矿山安全与环保 2026,46(5): 142-150
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矿业研究与开发 |矿山安全与环保 2026 , 46 (5) : 142 -150
西部地区矿区高强度开采地表裂缝发育特征及预测研究
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杨振强(1985—),男,山西朔州人,博士,讲师,主要从事地质灾害治理方面的研究。E-mail:

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杨振强1 , 张琰君2 , 朱贵祯3, 牛兴国4
作者信息
  • 1.内蒙古农业大学 能源与交通工程学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018
  • 2.太原科技大学 车辆与交通工程学院,山西 太原 030024
  • 3.内蒙古准格尔旗特弘煤炭有限公司官板乌素煤矿,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯市 010300
  • 4.内蒙古有色地质矿业(集团)综合普查有限责任公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010013
通讯作者:
张琰君(1998—),男,山西长治人,博士,讲师,主要从事岩层移动与开采沉陷方面的研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

杨振强(1985—),男,山西朔州人,博士,讲师,主要从事地质灾害治理方面的研究。E-mail:

Study on the Development Characteristics and Prediction of Ground Fissures Induced by High-Intensity Mining in Mining Areas of Western China
Zhenqiang Yang1 , Yanjun Zhang2 , Guizhen Zhu3, Xingguo Niu4
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Energy and Transportation Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, China
  • 2.School of Vehicle and Transportation Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China
  • 3.Guanbanwusu Coal Mine, Inner Mongolia Jungar Banner Tehong Coal Co., Ltd., Ordos, Inner Mongolia 010300, China
  • 4.Inner Mongolia Nonferrous Geological and Mining (Group) Comprehensive Survey Co., Ltd., Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010013, China
出版时间: 2026-05-25
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地表裂缝会加速土地退化和水土流失,诱发滑坡、崩塌等次生地质灾害。为揭示高强度开采条件下的地表裂缝发育特征,以某矿615工作面为工程背景,综合采用现场实测、试验模拟、理论分析、工程应用等方法开展了相关研究。结果表明:按变形性质不同,地表裂缝以拉张型、台阶型和塌陷型为主,工作面推进过程中面内裂缝扩展周期缩短、闭合度降低。地表裂缝发育程度相比于一般地质开采条件更强,宽度为0~100 mm、100~500 mm和大于500 mm的裂缝数量分别占38%,56%和6%。覆岩裂缝伴随厚硬岩层破断同步发育,最终贯通至地表。基于地表裂缝临界变形值,预测得到走向、下山和上山裂缝角分别为79.8°、74.1°和79.5°,最大相对误差为7.1%。此外,给出了贯通型裂缝产生的深厚比临界值计算公式。研究成果对矿区土地修复及防治具有重要参考价值。

高强度开采  /  地表裂缝  /  发育特征  /  开采沉陷  /  地质灾害

Ground fissures accelerate land degradation and soil erosion, and induce secondary geological disasters such as landslides and collapses. To reveal the development characteristics of ground fissures under high-intensity mining conditions, relevant research was carried out with the 615 working face of a mine as the engineering background, and multiple methods including field measurement, experimental simulation, theoretical analysis and engineering application were comprehensively utilized. The results show that ground fissures are mainly divided into tensile, step and collapse types according to different deformation properties. During the advance of the working face, the propagation period of fissures within the working face is shortened and the closure degree decreases. The development degree of ground fissures is more significant than that under conventional geological and mining conditions. The number of fissures with widths of 0-100 mm, 100-500 mm and greater than 500 mm accounts for 38%, 56% and 6%, respectively. Overburden fissures develop synchronously with the breaking of thick and hard rock strata and eventually penetrate the ground surface. Based on the critical deformation values of ground fissures, the fissure angle along the strike, the fissure angle on the dip side, and the fissure angle on the rise side are predicted to be 79.8°, 74.1°, and 79.5°, respectively, with a maximum relative error of 7.1%. In addition, the calculation formula for the critical depth-thickness ratio of through fissures was proposed. The research results are of important reference significance for land remediation and geological disaster prevention in mining areas.

High-intensity mining  /  Ground fissure  /  Development characteristic  /  Mining subsidence  /  Geological disaster
杨振强, 张琰君, 朱贵祯, 牛兴国. 西部地区矿区高强度开采地表裂缝发育特征及预测研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2026 , 46 (5) : 142 -150 .
Zhenqiang Yang, Yanjun Zhang, Guizhen Zhu, Xingguo Niu. Study on the Development Characteristics and Prediction of Ground Fissures Induced by High-Intensity Mining in Mining Areas of Western China[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2026 , 46 (5) : 142 -150 .
  • 内蒙古农业大学(2024年财政资金)双一流建设资金—2023年引进高层次及优秀博士人才科研启动费(RK2400001920)
  • 中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(2023ZY0036)
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2026年第46卷第5期
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  • 接收时间:2025-05-06
  • 首发时间:2026-10-27
  • 出版时间:2026-05-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-06
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内蒙古农业大学(2024年财政资金)双一流建设资金—2023年引进高层次及优秀博士人才科研启动费(RK2400001920)
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(2023ZY0036)
作者信息
    1.内蒙古农业大学 能源与交通工程学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018
    2.太原科技大学 车辆与交通工程学院,山西 太原 030024
    3.内蒙古准格尔旗特弘煤炭有限公司官板乌素煤矿,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯市 010300
    4.内蒙古有色地质矿业(集团)综合普查有限责任公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010013

通讯作者:

张琰君(1998—),男,山西长治人,博士,讲师,主要从事岩层移动与开采沉陷方面的研究。E-mail:
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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