Article(id=1261270369667789045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1261262687258985194, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2406218, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1724083200000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-20, revisedDate=1745424000000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1778639889398, onlineDateStr=2026-05-13, pubDate=1752768000000, pubDateStr=2025-07-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1778639889398, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1778639889398, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778639889398, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1261262687258985194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='20', pageStart='8317', pageEnd='8759', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1778638057769, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778753106634, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1261745237240722095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1261262687258985194, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1261745237240722096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1261262687258985194, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=8753, endPage=8759, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1261270371093852417, articleId=1261270369667789045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Control Strategy for Simultaneous Departure and Approach on Non-intersecting Converging Runways, columnId=1156262729993277777, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Environmental and Safe Science, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to alleviate the collision risk of non-intersecting runways simultaneous operation, it is necessary to apply a control strategy conforming to the operation characteristics. A collision risk assessment model was constructed by using event tree analysis and Monte Carlo method. Based on event tree analysis, the event to be solved was determined. The probability of related events was calculated by Monte Carlo method. By statistical and fitting the collision event data obtained by the experiment, the safety target level was standardized and the control strategy was put forward. Finally, taking the approach of 01L and the departure of 29R on the non-intersection runways of Daxing Airport as an example, the departure shielding window (0.41~7.39 km) was obtained. Using this strategy, the risk of aircraft collision can be controlled at an acceptable level. The proposed computational model of departure shielding window is of general applicability to the formulation of safe operation control strategies for non-intersecting converging runways.
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为缓解非交叉汇聚构型跑道同时起降运行的碰撞风险、制定符合运行特征的管制策略,通过综合运用事件树分析和蒙特卡洛方法,对碰撞风险进行评估。在基于事件树分析确定待求解事件基础上,应用蒙特卡洛方法,对相关事件进行概率计算。通过对实验得到的碰撞事件数据进行统计和拟合,对标安全目标水平,提出管制策略。结果表明:应用所提方法对大兴机场非交叉汇聚跑道01L进场和29R离场进行风险研究,得出起飞屏蔽窗口为(0.41~7.39 km)。应用该策略,可以将起降飞机碰撞风险控制在可接受水平。所提出的起飞屏蔽窗口计算模型对非交叉汇聚构型跑道安全运行管制策略的制定具有普适性。
, correspAuthors=赵嶷飞, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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张健(1982—),男,汉族,河北廊坊人,博士,副教授。研究方向:空中交通管理、无人机运行安全评估。E-mail:zhangjian@cauc.edu.cn。
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张健(1982—),男,汉族,河北廊坊人,博士,副教授。研究方向:空中交通管理、无人机运行安全评估。E-mail:zhangjian@cauc.edu.cn。
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2015: 716-723., articleTitle=Runway incursion risk assessment based on the Monte Carlo method, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1261377080172884423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, awardId=kgsycxjj-202401, language=CN, fundingSource=中国民航大学空管实验技术创新基金(kgsycxjj-202401), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1261377080902693328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, awardId=52272356, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52272356), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1261377084274913751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, awardId=2020KJ028, language=CN, fundingSource=天津市教委科研计划(2020KJ028), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261377016276856834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261377016310411271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, companyId=1261377016276856834, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Air Traffic Management, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261377016369131529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, companyId=1261377016276856834, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国民航大学空管学院, 天津 300300)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1261377043351089411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Collision risk event tree analysis, figureFileSmall=rEnooVDWJWwH759p3j6V4g==, figureFileBig=wE8ElQK4HpKMUXNaidPkSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377044944924948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
碰撞风险事件树分析 ATC为空中交通管制;TCAS为机载防撞系统;否表示不会碰撞;是表示发生碰撞
, figureFileSmall=rEnooVDWJWwH759p3j6V4g==, figureFileBig=wE8ElQK4HpKMUXNaidPkSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377048598163754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Simultaneous operation of non-intersecting converging runway, figureFileSmall=Hm41Vd5T9VJ+StEAExy40A==, figureFileBig=niZUT8REkiku3XjqLhIQdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377049499939123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
非交叉汇聚跑道同时运行示意图, figureFileSmall=Hm41Vd5T9VJ+StEAExy40A==, figureFileBig=niZUT8REkiku3XjqLhIQdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377052121379132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Runways relationship of non-intersecting converging runway, figureFileSmall=saPL4GnwCkAIPNSiGIAfJQ==, figureFileBig=Goc8WFldaTYzFnXRrVHvcg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377053648105800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
大兴机场非交叉汇聚跑道位置关系 A机和B机为航空器代号;D为跑道延长线交点与跑道2的距离;S1为跑道2末端对跑道1延长线作垂线交点到跑道1末端距离;跑道1代表01L跑道;跑道2代表29R跑道
, figureFileSmall=saPL4GnwCkAIPNSiGIAfJQ==, figureFileBig=Goc8WFldaTYzFnXRrVHvcg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377055330021711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Monte Carlo simulation process, figureFileSmall=kzq9FxvufjpVdW1WQbAaFw==, figureFileBig=feg9W4WT8eobhq8kCFcmTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377058677076319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
蒙特卡洛仿真流程, figureFileSmall=kzq9FxvufjpVdW1WQbAaFw==, figureFileBig=feg9W4WT8eobhq8kCFcmTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377062548418928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Diagram of flight speed variation of aircraft simultaneously departure and arrival, figureFileSmall=oK5OndCBQU3OPAx+mRm3UA==, figureFileBig=EIYl8EnjwwZp5hBuwvW4DA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377063911567734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
航空器同时起降运行速度变化图, figureFileSmall=oK5OndCBQU3OPAx+mRm3UA==, figureFileBig=EIYl8EnjwwZp5hBuwvW4DA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377066793054589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
TCV statistics and fitting, figureFileSmall=kjGCc3LPc4/imrdjtbX+pQ==, figureFileBig=YBg/qiSRFSPoG5AH8aowIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377068068123012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
TCV统计与拟合, figureFileSmall=kjGCc3LPc4/imrdjtbX+pQ==, figureFileBig=YBg/qiSRFSPoG5AH8aowIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377070005891469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Fitting and comparison of TCV data, figureFileSmall=HMioLA5enxX8jc0L+Zze9Q==, figureFileBig=pA47MVVzP9cja4g+XHbQeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377071251599766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
TCV数据的拟合对比, figureFileSmall=HMioLA5enxX8jc0L+Zze9Q==, figureFileBig=pA47MVVzP9cja4g+XHbQeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377072962875809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Parameters of runways and aircraft
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 含义 | 取值 |
| α/(°) | 跑道1与跑道2夹角 | 70 |
| S1/m | 跑道2末端对跑道1延长线作垂线交点到跑道1末端距离 | 883.3 |
| D/m | 交点O到跑道2末端的距离 | 425 |
| L1/m | 跑道1长度 | 3 800 |
| L2/m | 跑道2长度 | 3 400 |
| T/s | 单次蒙特卡洛仿真实验运行时长 | 180 |
| $\sigma /\mathrm{m}$ | 导航误差标准差 | 426(基于RNP1标准) |
| X/km | 飞机B起飞滑跑瞬间飞机A距跑道1距离 | U(-0.3,7.4) |
| ${V}_{\mathrm{g}}/(\mathrm{m}·{\mathrm{s}}^{-1})$ | 飞机B起飞瞬间,飞机A进近速度 | 68 |
| ${H}_{\mathrm{a}\mathrm{p}\mathrm{p}}/\mathrm{m}$ | 飞机B起飞瞬间,飞机A高度 | $X\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\theta $ |
| t0/s | 飞机A复飞时刻 | U(0,100) |
| ${V}_{\mathrm{m}}/(\mathrm{m}·{\mathrm{s}}^{-1})$ | 飞机A复飞时的实时速度 | t0a1+Vg |
| ${a}_{1}/(\mathrm{m}·{\mathrm{s}}^{-2})$ | 飞机A的进近加速度 | -0.2 |
| ${a}_{2}/(\mathrm{m}·{\mathrm{s}}^{-2})$ | 飞机A复飞与飞机B起飞的爬升加速度 | 3.5 |
| ${V}_{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}/(\mathrm{m}·{\mathrm{s}}^{-1})$ | 机场管制地带内限飞速度 | 126 |
| ta/s | 飞机A复飞后加速到达${V}_{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}$的时间 | $\frac{{V}_{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}-{V}_{\mathrm{m}}}{{a}_{2}}$ |
| tb/s | 飞机B到达${V}_{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}$的时间 | $\frac{{V}_{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}}{{a}_{2}}$ |
| $\theta /(°)$ | 飞机A复飞与飞机B起飞的爬升角 | 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261377075156496807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
跑道及航空器参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 含义 | 取值 |
| α/(°) | 跑道1与跑道2夹角 | 70 |
| S1/m | 跑道2末端对跑道1延长线作垂线交点到跑道1末端距离 | 883.3 |
| D/m | 交点O到跑道2末端的距离 | 425 |
| L1/m | 跑道1长度 | 3 800 |
| L2/m | 跑道2长度 | 3 400 |
| T/s | 单次蒙特卡洛仿真实验运行时长 | 180 |
| $\sigma /\mathrm{m}$ | 导航误差标准差 | 426(基于RNP1标准) |
| X/km | 飞机B起飞滑跑瞬间飞机A距跑道1距离 | U(-0.3,7.4) |
| ${V}_{\mathrm{g}}/(\mathrm{m}·{\mathrm{s}}^{-1})$ | 飞机B起飞瞬间,飞机A进近速度 | 68 |
| ${H}_{\mathrm{a}\mathrm{p}\mathrm{p}}/\mathrm{m}$ | 飞机B起飞瞬间,飞机A高度 | $X\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\theta $ |
| t0/s | 飞机A复飞时刻 | U(0,100) |
| ${V}_{\mathrm{m}}/(\mathrm{m}·{\mathrm{s}}^{-1})$ | 飞机A复飞时的实时速度 | t0a1+Vg |
| ${a}_{1}/(\mathrm{m}·{\mathrm{s}}^{-2})$ | 飞机A的进近加速度 | -0.2 |
| ${a}_{2}/(\mathrm{m}·{\mathrm{s}}^{-2})$ | 飞机A复飞与飞机B起飞的爬升加速度 | 3.5 |
| ${V}_{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}/(\mathrm{m}·{\mathrm{s}}^{-1})$ | 机场管制地带内限飞速度 | 126 |
| ta/s | 飞机A复飞后加速到达${V}_{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}$的时间 | $\frac{{V}_{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}-{V}_{\mathrm{m}}}{{a}_{2}}$ |
| tb/s | 飞机B到达${V}_{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}$的时间 | $\frac{{V}_{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}}{{a}_{2}}$ |
| $\theta /(°)$ | 飞机A复飞与飞机B起飞的爬升角 | 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261377076284764594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
TCV data
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 距离/km | TCV/次 | 距离/km | TCV/次 | 距离/km | TCV/次 |
| -0.3 | 1 | 2.3 | 30 | 4.9 | 46 |
| -0.2 | 6 | 2.4 | 32 | 5.0 | 42 |
| -0.1 | 0 | 2.5 | 37 | 5.1 | 27 |
| 0 | 8 | 2.6 | 36 | 5.2 | 30 |
| 0.1 | 0 | 2.7 | 45 | 5.3 | 36 |
| 0.2 | 0 | 2.8 | 57 | 5.4 | 43 |
| 0.3 | 0 | 2.9 | 60 | 5.5 | 54 |
| 0.4 | 3 | 3.0 | 50 | 5.6 | 22 |
| 0.5 | 0 | 3.1 | 76 | 5.7 | 37 |
| 0.6 | 3 | 3.2 | 73 | 5.8 | 35 |
| 0.7 | 7 | 3.3 | 96 | 5.9 | 44 |
| 0.8 | 5 | 3.4 | 88 | 6.0 | 17 |
| 0.9 | 5 | 3.5 | 103 | 6.1 | 29 |
| 1.0 | 0 | 3.6 | 76 | 6.2 | 18 |
| 1.1 | 5 | 3.7 | 82 | 6.3 | 20 |
| 1.2 | 7 | 3.8 | 82 | 6.4 | 9 |
| 1.3 | 18 | 3.9 | 91 | 6.5 | 29 |
| 1.4 | 0 | 4.0 | 41 | 6.6 | 15 |
| 1.5 | 0 | 4.1 | 54 | 6.7 | 25 |
| 1.6 | 18 | 4.2 | 32 | 6.8 | 6 |
| 1.7 | 38 | 4.3 | 57 | 6.9 | 33 |
| 1.8 | 18 | 4.4 | 68 | 7.0 | 11 |
| 1.9 | 34 | 4.5 | 78 | 7.1 | 17 |
| 2.0 | 26 | 4.6 | 50 | 7.2 | 13 |
| 2.1 | 55 | 4.7 | 53 | 7.3 | 8 |
| 2.2 | 65 | 4.8 | 37 | 7.4 | 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261377077127819706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261270369667789045, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
TCV数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 距离/km | TCV/次 | 距离/km | TCV/次 | 距离/km | TCV/次 |
| -0.3 | 1 | 2.3 | 30 | 4.9 | 46 |
| -0.2 | 6 | 2.4 | 32 | 5.0 | 42 |
| -0.1 | 0 | 2.5 | 37 | 5.1 | 27 |
| 0 | 8 | 2.6 | 36 | 5.2 | 30 |
| 0.1 | 0 | 2.7 | 45 | 5.3 | 36 |
| 0.2 | 0 | 2.8 | 57 | 5.4 | 43 |
| 0.3 | 0 | 2.9 | 60 | 5.5 | 54 |
| 0.4 | 3 | 3.0 | 50 | 5.6 | 22 |
| 0.5 | 0 | 3.1 | 76 | 5.7 | 37 |
| 0.6 | 3 | 3.2 | 73 | 5.8 | 35 |
| 0.7 | 7 | 3.3 | 96 | 5.9 | 44 |
| 0.8 | 5 | 3.4 | 88 | 6.0 | 17 |
| 0.9 | 5 | 3.5 | 103 | 6.1 | 29 |
| 1.0 | 0 | 3.6 | 76 | 6.2 | 18 |
| 1.1 | 5 | 3.7 | 82 | 6.3 | 20 |
| 1.2 | 7 | 3.8 | 82 | 6.4 | 9 |
| 1.3 | 18 | 3.9 | 91 | 6.5 | 29 |
| 1.4 | 0 | 4.0 | 41 | 6.6 | 15 |
| 1.5 | 0 | 4.1 | 54 | 6.7 | 25 |
| 1.6 | 18 | 4.2 | 32 | 6.8 | 6 |
| 1.7 | 38 | 4.3 | 57 | 6.9 | 33 |
| 1.8 | 18 | 4.4 | 68 | 7.0 | 11 |
| 1.9 | 34 | 4.5 | 78 | 7.1 | 17 |
| 2.0 | 26 | 4.6 | 50 | 7.2 | 13 |
| 2.1 | 55 | 4.7 | 53 | 7.3 | 8 |
| 2.2 | 65 | 4.8 | 37 | 7.4 | 5 |
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