Article(id=1261267652564140035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1261262687258985194, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2407118, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1727020800000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-23, revisedDate=1745683200000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1778639241591, onlineDateStr=2026-05-13, pubDate=1752768000000, pubDateStr=2025-07-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1778639241591, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1778639241591, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778639241591, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1261262687258985194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='20', pageStart='8317', pageEnd='8759', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1778638057769, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778753106634, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1261745237240722095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1261262687258985194, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1261745237240722096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1261262687258985194, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=8526, endPage=8535, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1261267653075845126, articleId=1261267652564140035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Uncertainty Analysis of Dispatchable Potential of Charging Stations Considering Randomness of Electric Vehicle Charging Time, columnId=1156262733675876713, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Electrical Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The dispatchable potential of charging stations represents the feasible solution space for optimizing their bidding strategies in the electricity market. However, the uncertainty in the access times of electric vehicles complicates the accurate assessment of this dispatchable potential. To address this issue, an uncertainty analysis method was proposed for evaluating the dispatchable potential of charging stations, taking into account the stochastic nature of electric vehicle charging times. Firstly, a generalized energy storage model for various types of electric vehicle clusters was established using Minkowski summation theory. Secondly, the impact of the randomness in electric vehicle arrival and departure times on the dispatchable potential of charging stations was analyzed. The discretized probability density functions of these times were mapped to the probability distributions of individual electric vehicle model parameters. By integrating these with the generalized energy storage model of electric vehicle clusters, the probabilistic characteristics of the dispatchable potential across various electric vehicle clusters were derived. Furthermore, the probability distribution characteristics of the dispatchable potential of charging stations were derived by aggregating the parameters of various electric vehicle clusters using convolution operations. Finally, simulations were conducted in MATLAB and compared with Monte Carlo simulations to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
, correspAuthors=Fu-zhang WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Ting YI, Bin LI, Lin-ru JIANG, Fu-zhang WU, Jun YANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1261267656225767482, articleId=1261267652564140035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=考虑电动汽车充电时间随机性的充电站可调度潜力不确定性分析, columnId=1156262734506353627, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·电工技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
充电站可调度潜力是充电站参与电力市场投标策略优化的可行域空间,然而电动汽车接入时间的不确定性使得充电站可调度潜力难以准确评估。针对此,提出一种考虑电动汽车充电时间随机性的充电站可调度潜力不确定性分析方法。首先,基于闵可夫斯基求和理论建立了各类电动汽车集群的广义储能模型。其次,分析了电动汽车到站和离站时间随机性对充电站可调度潜力的影响,将离散化的电动汽车到站离站时间概率密度函数映射到电动汽车个体模型参数的概率分布,并结合电动汽车集群的广义储能模型得到各类电动汽车集群可调度潜力的概率特性。进一步,通过卷积运算加和各类电动汽车集群参数得到充电站的可调度潜力的概率分布特征。最后,在MATLAB中进行仿真验证,并与蒙特卡洛模拟进行对比,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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1 Hubei Provincial Engineering Center of AC and DC Smart Distribution Network, Wuhan 430072, China
2 Faculty of Electrical and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261744790593519830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, authorId=1261744788261486799, language=CN, stringName=易婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 交直流智能配电网湖北省工程中心, 武汉 430072
2 武汉大学电气与自动化学院, 武汉 430072, bio={"content":"
易婷(2000—),女,汉族,湖南衡阳人,硕士研究生。研究方向:电动汽车参与电力市场交易。E-mail:yiting@whu.edu.cn。
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易婷(2000—),女,汉族,湖南衡阳人,硕士研究生。研究方向:电动汽车参与电力市场交易。E-mail:yiting@whu.edu.cn。
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3 中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 北京 100192, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261744787619758280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261744787632341193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, companyId=1261744787619758280, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, 2, *, address=
1 Hubei Provincial Engineering Center of AC and DC Smart Distribution Network, Wuhan 430072, China
2 Faculty of Electrical and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1261744795479884013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, authorId=1261744793584058600, language=CN, stringName=吴赋章, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 交直流智能配电网湖北省工程中心, 武汉 430072
2 武汉大学电气与自动化学院, 武汉 430072, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261744787011584189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261744787028361406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, companyId=1261744787011584189, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 Hubei Provincial Engineering Center of AC and DC Smart Distribution Network, Wuhan 430072, China
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1 交直流智能配电网湖北省工程中心, 武汉 430072
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2 Faculty of Electrical and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261744787212910787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, companyId=1261744787196133569, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 武汉大学电气与自动化学院, 武汉 430072)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1261744797019193593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=electric vehicle), Keyword(id=1261744797140828411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=dispatchable potential), Keyword(id=1261744797270851838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=charging time), Keyword(id=1261744797572841727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Edgeworth series), Keyword(id=1261744797698670849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=probability distributions), Keyword(id=1261744797933551875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=电动汽车), Keyword(id=1261744799598690565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=可调度潜力), Keyword(id=1261744799758074119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=充电时间), Keyword(id=1261744799921651976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=埃奇沃思级数), Keyword(id=1261744800089424138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=概率分布)], refs=[Reference(id=1261744805638488374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=23, issue=14, pageStart=5827, pageEnd=5839, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=翁志鹏, 周京华, 李津, journalName=科学技术与工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=翁志鹏, 周京华, 李津,
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45(18): 61-70., articleTitle=Numerical modeling method for probability distribution of electric vehicle charging load, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1261744805219057972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, awardId=5108-202218280A-2-261-XG, language=CN, fundingSource=国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(5108-202218280A-2-261-XG), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261744787011584189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261744787028361406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, companyId=1261744787011584189, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Hubei Provincial Engineering Center of AC and DC Smart Distribution Network, Wuhan 430072, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261744787066110143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, companyId=1261744787011584189, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 交直流智能配电网湖北省工程中心, 武汉 430072)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261744787196133569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261744787204522178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, companyId=1261744787196133569, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Faculty of Electrical and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261744787212910787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, companyId=1261744787196133569, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 武汉大学电气与自动化学院, 武汉 430072)]), AuthorCompany(id=1261744787619758280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261744787632341193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, companyId=1261744787619758280, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261744787661701322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, companyId=1261744787619758280, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 北京 100192)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1261744800424968460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
General idea flowchart, figureFileSmall=zyHvsfYgr+dE5lTajOREZw==, figureFileBig=BNdVxmo+k0j++5OSvQGgfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744800701792525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
总体思路流程图, figureFileSmall=zyHvsfYgr+dE5lTajOREZw==, figureFileBig=BNdVxmo+k0j++5OSvQGgfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744800815038735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Charging characteristic areas where electric vehicles participate in regulation, figureFileSmall=Axwr7YIbs1yzI+fpFu+OTQ==, figureFileBig=oSgRQCa9dry2J8nwkg+R4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744800949256465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
电动汽车参与调控的充电特性区域 阴影区域A、B、F、E、D和A*、B*、F*、E*、D*分别为该电动汽车在两种到站离站时间下参与负荷调控的充电特性区域;A点为电动汽车入网时的电池容量(state of charge, SOC);SOCmax和SOCmin为电动汽车电池容量上下限;t1、t2和${t}_{1}^{\mathrm{*}}、{t}_{2}^{\mathrm{*}}$分别为两组进站和离站时间;F点为电动汽车离开充电站的最低期望电量
, figureFileSmall=Axwr7YIbs1yzI+fpFu+OTQ==, figureFileBig=oSgRQCa9dry2J8nwkg+R4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744801083474195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Probability density of charging time for various types of electric vehicles, figureFileSmall=k8J1zjZxpOvRgusvT/F+Gg==, figureFileBig=mPuNb0Ko6fGzCSW4lOkROg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744801263829269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
各类电动汽车充电时间概率密度, figureFileSmall=k8J1zjZxpOvRgusvT/F+Gg==, figureFileBig=mPuNb0Ko6fGzCSW4lOkROg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744801368686871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Histogram of probability when individual random variables of electric vehicles have different values, figureFileSmall=gieLzcxtN2oQoyb3M5226g==, figureFileBig=7ELc4vb/twGosCyuhc9DTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744801498710297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
电动汽车个体随机变量不同取值时的概率柱状图, figureFileSmall=gieLzcxtN2oQoyb3M5226g==, figureFileBig=7ELc4vb/twGosCyuhc9DTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744801586790683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Cumulative distribution function of dispatchable potential of charging stations, figureFileSmall=pA7qPus1v5dd6H9dGF4hHw==, figureFileBig=eahSE1sCUFxyWOt8L0EgYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744801658093853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
充电站可调度潜力累积分布函数, figureFileSmall=pA7qPus1v5dd6H9dGF4hHw==, figureFileBig=eahSE1sCUFxyWOt8L0EgYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744801758757151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Comparison of uncertainty analysis of the dispatchable potential of charging stations of the two algorithms, figureFileSmall=ftczA4NcLjx9zbXEQezW0A==, figureFileBig=zDpnzvRPuzq3dql4mX7Olg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744801934917921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
两种算法的充电站可调度潜力不确定性分析对比, figureFileSmall=ftczA4NcLjx9zbXEQezW0A==, figureFileBig=zDpnzvRPuzq3dql4mX7Olg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744802031386914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Coincidence rate of Monte-Carlo sampling results with different confidence intervals, figureFileSmall=KBN7EtCMAGhmMMETQPfWYQ==, figureFileBig=Shp5S5UtVxaVQ+vnQ1y51Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744802203353380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同置信区间的蒙特卡洛抽样结果重合率, figureFileSmall=KBN7EtCMAGhmMMETQPfWYQ==, figureFileBig=Shp5S5UtVxaVQ+vnQ1y51Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744802350154021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Histogram of probability density of charging station day-ahead bidding charging cost considering the randomness of electric vehicle charging time, figureFileSmall=DgCB8pWCqn935nQftU+a2Q==, figureFileBig=OR4jO+tA+ShE20sAoZvSvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744804157899046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
考虑电动汽车充电时间随机性的充电站日前投标充电成本概率密度直方图, figureFileSmall=DgCB8pWCqn935nQftU+a2Q==, figureFileBig=OR4jO+tA+ShE20sAoZvSvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261744804304699687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Simulation parameters of electric vehicles
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 | 参数 | 数值 |
| $\mathrm{\Delta }t$/min | 15 | ${s}_{n}^{\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{v}\mathrm{e}}$ | 0.9sB |
| sB/(kW·h) | 24 | ${\eta }_{n}^{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{h}}$ | 0.95 |
| ${p}_{n}^{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{h},\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}$/kW | 4.5 | ${\eta }_{n}^{\mathrm{r}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{f}}$ | 1 |
| ${p}_{n}^{\mathrm{d}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{s},\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}$/kW | 4.5 | ${\eta }_{n}^{\mathrm{d}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.95 |
| ${s}_{n}^{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}$ | 0.9sB | ${N}_{1}^{\mathrm{E}\mathrm{V}}$/辆 | 960 |
| ${s}_{n}^{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n}}$ | 0.15sB | ${N}_{2}^{\mathrm{E}\mathrm{V}}$/辆 | 480 |
| ${s}_{n}^{\mathrm{a}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{v}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{l}}$ | 0.4sB | ${N}_{3}^{\mathrm{E}\mathrm{V}}$/辆 | 960 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261744804380197161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
电动汽车仿真参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 | 参数 | 数值 |
| $\mathrm{\Delta }t$/min | 15 | ${s}_{n}^{\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{v}\mathrm{e}}$ | 0.9sB |
| sB/(kW·h) | 24 | ${\eta }_{n}^{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{h}}$ | 0.95 |
| ${p}_{n}^{\mathrm{c}\mathrm{h},\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}$/kW | 4.5 | ${\eta }_{n}^{\mathrm{r}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{f}}$ | 1 |
| ${p}_{n}^{\mathrm{d}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{s},\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}$/kW | 4.5 | ${\eta }_{n}^{\mathrm{d}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{s}}$ | 0.95 |
| ${s}_{n}^{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{x}}$ | 0.9sB | ${N}_{1}^{\mathrm{E}\mathrm{V}}$/辆 | 960 |
| ${s}_{n}^{\mathrm{m}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n}}$ | 0.15sB | ${N}_{2}^{\mathrm{E}\mathrm{V}}$/辆 | 480 |
| ${s}_{n}^{\mathrm{a}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{v}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{l}}$ | 0.4sB | ${N}_{3}^{\mathrm{E}\mathrm{V}}$/辆 | 960 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261744804485054763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of the calculation time of the two algorithms
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 时间/s |
| 本文方法 | 1.353 |
| 蒙特卡洛模拟 | 87.228 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261744804556357933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
两种算法的计算时间对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 时间/s |
| 本文方法 | 1.353 |
| 蒙特卡洛模拟 | 87.228 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261744804636049711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of charging station costs for the two bidding strategies
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| 投标方法 | 充电站成本/元 |
| 鲁棒优化 | 15 510.29 |
| 确定性优化[12] | 15 296.65 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261744804854153521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261267652564140035, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
两种投标策略的充电站成本对比
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| 投标方法 | 充电站成本/元 |
| 鲁棒优化 | 15 510.29 |
| 确定性优化[12] | 15 296.65 |
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