Article(id=1261262690375353074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1261262687258985194, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2406929, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1726243200000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-14, revisedDate=1745683200000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1778638058513, onlineDateStr=2026-05-13, pubDate=1752768000000, pubDateStr=2025-07-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1778638058513, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1778638058513, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778638058513, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1261262687258985194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='20', pageStart='8317', pageEnd='8759', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1778638057769, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778753106634, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1261745237240722095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1261262687258985194, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1261745237240722096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1261262687258985194, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=8379, endPage=8391, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1261262691096773367, articleId=1261262690375353074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Daily Precipitation Forecasting Using Global Weather Model and Regional Pre-training Optimization: A Case Study in Shaanxi Province, columnId=1156262729351549255, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Astronomy and Geosciences, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To improve the accuracy of precipitation forecasts and address the limitations of traditional numerical weather prediction models in forecast precision and computational efficiency, a meteorological large model was combined with a deep learning post-processing approach was combined. A case study was conducted for precipitation forecasts over Shaanxi Province during 2008—2018. Based on meteorological variable fields output by the FourCastNet model, a pre-trained model mapping meteorological fields to regional precipitation was constructed using Bayesian-optimized convolutional neural networks (CNN)/long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. The results indicate that this method outperforms traditional numerical weather prediction models in terms of spatial resolution and forecast accuracy. The regionally fine-tuned forecasts more accurately capture the spatiotemporal distribution of precipitation. Furthermore, the Bayesian-optimized deep learning post-processing algorithm effectively mitigates the impact of initial field biases on forecast results. These findings demonstrate the significant potential of integrating meteorological large models with deep learning post-processing algorithms for accurate precipitation forecasting, providing scientific support for disaster prevention, agricultural production, and water resource management.
, correspAuthors=Ling HAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hao-yu WANG, Ling HAN, Liang-zhi LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1261262700206801730, articleId=1261262690375353074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=利用气象大模型和区域预训练调优进行日降水预报:以陕西省为例, columnId=1156262730077163858, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·天文学、地球科学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为提高降水预报的精度并解决传统数值模式在预报精度和运算效率上的瓶颈问题,通过结合气象大模型和深度学习后处理方法,对陕西省2008—2018年的降水预报进行实例研究。以FourCastNet气象大模型输出的气象要素场为基础,利用贝叶斯优化的卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)/长短期记忆网络(long short-term memory, LSTM)算法构建气象要素场-区域降水信息的预训练模型,生成高分辨率的日降水预报。结果表明:该方法在空间分辨率和预报精度上优于传统数值天气预报模式;区域预训练调优预报结果更准确地反映了区域降水的时空分布;基于贝叶斯优化的深度学习后处理算法能够有效缓解初始场偏差对预报的影响。可见,气象大模型结合深度学习后处理算法在降水精准预报中具有显著的应用潜力,为防灾减灾、农业生产及水资源管理提供了科学支持。
, correspAuthors=韩玲, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 韩玲(1964—),女,汉族,辽宁沈阳人,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。研究方向:遥感信息提取、资源环境遥感和遥感影像智能识别。E-mail:
hanling@chd.edu.cn。
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王浩宇(2000—),男,汉族,山东滕州人,硕士研究生。研究方向:遥感信息提取。E-mail:1019404761@qq.com。
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王浩宇(2000—),男,汉族,山东滕州人,硕士研究生。研究方向:遥感信息提取。E-mail:1019404761@qq.com。
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97(1): 49-67., articleTitle=The TIGGE project and its achievements, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1261377048350736993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, awardId=42171348, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(42171348), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1261377048812110439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, awardId=D040405, language=CN, fundingSource=国防科工局重点项目(D040405), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1261377012200030450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1261377012241973492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, companyId=1261377012200030450, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Map of the study area and distribution of stations, figureFileSmall=sc5dqZ5crry89QQGSH7XFg==, figureFileBig=Swr9aCEVDKKjdg1+oqN1Uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377031271530903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究区域位置及站点分布图, figureFileSmall=sc5dqZ5crry89QQGSH7XFg==, figureFileBig=Swr9aCEVDKKjdg1+oqN1Uw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377031967785384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Flow chart of pre-training method for regional precipitation information based on meteorological macromodel with Bayesian optimization, figureFileSmall=7kzgawQruulY5QycwSwCiQ==, figureFileBig=TBIPwjGLZjN4m4ungjPskw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377032752120243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
基于气象大模型与贝叶斯优化的区域降水信息预训练方法流程图 EAR5为高精度气象再分析数据;FourCastNet为气象大模型;AFNO为一种基于傅里叶空间操作的神经网络骨干;CNN为利用贝叶斯优化的卷积神经网络;LSTM为长短期记忆网络;loss为损失函数;longitudes为经度;latitudes为纬度;backbone为主干网络 ;w、h、l分别为像素宽度、像素高度和变量维度
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Schematic diagram of the network architecture adopted by the Institute, figureFileSmall=35YOo2LJIOQzSZPHKBmHVA==, figureFileBig=VTQYDtGopXq/Ql6wvTt8kQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377034543088070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
研究所采用网络架构示意图, figureFileSmall=35YOo2LJIOQzSZPHKBmHVA==, figureFileBig=VTQYDtGopXq/Ql6wvTt8kQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377035230953929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Comparison of continuity metrics between the two methods and the traditional numerical model, figureFileSmall=RwyUkvynLy4AG6IHekm1tw==, figureFileBig=plEkzljuAYWRN3uI76rDHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377035700715987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
两种方法与传统数值模式的连续性指标对比, figureFileSmall=RwyUkvynLy4AG6IHekm1tw==, figureFileBig=plEkzljuAYWRN3uI76rDHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377036497633754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Statistical classification metric evaluation results for different models by station, figureFileSmall=ZnTkTA5/kHtuFo6nWMlXVA==, figureFileBig=I3xACE53Wqcly6JkeJmgqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377038296990179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同模式分站点统计分类指标检验结果 Count为各指标值出现的次数;TS为风险评分;FAR为误报率;POD为探测率
, figureFileSmall=ZnTkTA5/kHtuFo6nWMlXVA==, figureFileBig=I3xACE53Wqcly6JkeJmgqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377038754169326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Comparison of RMSE and TS for daily precipitation forecast results of different models across different seasons, figureFileSmall=+F8BLCfnRaLJaZ2cDlKaFw==, figureFileBig=CTypj/4ee51VoI+xt3h9WQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377039429452282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同模式对不同季节的日降水量预报结果RMSE和TS对比, figureFileSmall=+F8BLCfnRaLJaZ2cDlKaFw==, figureFileBig=CTypj/4ee51VoI+xt3h9WQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377040071180803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Comparison of BIAS, RMSE and TS scores of different models for different precipitation intensity thresholds, figureFileSmall=5L5+Cm3DWUInuUJnwpti/Q==, figureFileBig=bfc85CpeLmtZAalzzg7rJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377040809378319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同模式对于不同降水强度阈值下的BIAS、RMSE和TS评分对比, figureFileSmall=5L5+Cm3DWUInuUJnwpti/Q==, figureFileBig=bfc85CpeLmtZAalzzg7rJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1261377042742952479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Overview of traditional numerical models
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| 预报模式 | 起报时间 (UTC) | 集合成 员数 | 初始扰 动方法 | 预报时间 长度/d |
| CMA | 00/12 | 30 | BVs | 0~10 |
| ECMWF | 00/12 | 51 | EDA-SVINI | 0~16 |
| KMA | 00/12 | 26 | ETKF | 0~12 |
| NCEP | 00/06/12/18 | 31 | BV-ETR | 0~16 |
| UKMO | 00/12 | 18 | ETKF | 0~15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261377042914918951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
传统数值模式简介
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| 预报模式 | 起报时间 (UTC) | 集合成 员数 | 初始扰 动方法 | 预报时间 长度/d |
| CMA | 00/12 | 30 | BVs | 0~10 |
| ECMWF | 00/12 | 51 | EDA-SVINI | 0~16 |
| KMA | 00/12 | 26 | ETKF | 0~12 |
| NCEP | 00/06/12/18 | 31 | BV-ETR | 0~16 |
| UKMO | 00/12 | 18 | ETKF | 0~15 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261377043653116468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Continuity evaluation metrics of the two forecasting methods and the traditional numerical model
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| 模式 | MAE | RMSE | BIAS | CC |
| CMA | 2.62 | 7.15 | 0.36 | 0.508 132 |
| FourCastNet_CNN | 1.61 | 4.10 | 0.14 | 0.806 948 |
| ECMWF | 2.35 | 6.23 | 0.19 | 0.555 629 |
| KMA | 2.34 | 6.45 | 0.08 | 0.491 785 |
| FourCastNet_LSTM | 1.41 | 4.16 | -0.06 | 0.799 116 |
| NCEP | 2.19 | 6.01 | 0.03 | 0.539 585 |
| UKMO | 2.37 | 6.41 | 0.08 | 0.491 640 |
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两种预报方法与传统数值模式连续性检验指标
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| 模式 | MAE | RMSE | BIAS | CC |
| CMA | 2.62 | 7.15 | 0.36 | 0.508 132 |
| FourCastNet_CNN | 1.61 | 4.10 | 0.14 | 0.806 948 |
| ECMWF | 2.35 | 6.23 | 0.19 | 0.555 629 |
| KMA | 2.34 | 6.45 | 0.08 | 0.491 785 |
| FourCastNet_LSTM | 1.41 | 4.16 | -0.06 | 0.799 116 |
| NCEP | 2.19 | 6.01 | 0.03 | 0.539 585 |
| UKMO | 2.37 | 6.41 | 0.08 | 0.491 640 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261377044991099466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Classification metric evaluation results of the two forecasting methods and the traditional numerical model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模式 | TS | FAR | POD |
| CMA | 0.42 | 0.54 | 0.83 |
| FourCastNet_CNN | 0.33 | 0.67 | 0.97 |
| ECMWF | 0.41 | 0.57 | 0.88 |
| KMA | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.86 |
| FourCastNet_LSTM | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.90 |
| NCEP | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.87 |
| UKMO | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.85 |
), ArticleFig(id=1261377045699936847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1261262690375353074, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
两种预报方法与传统数值模式分类指标检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模式 | TS | FAR | POD |
| CMA | 0.42 | 0.54 | 0.83 |
| FourCastNet_CNN | 0.33 | 0.67 | 0.97 |
| ECMWF | 0.41 | 0.57 | 0.88 |
| KMA | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.86 |
| FourCastNet_LSTM | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.90 |
| NCEP | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.87 |
| UKMO | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.85 |
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