Article(id=1245407858330809059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156262727438951343, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2309727, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1702137600000, receivedDateStr=2023-12-10, revisedDate=1720454400000, revisedDateStr=2024-07-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1774857971985, onlineDateStr=2026-03-30, pubDate=1741363200000, pubDateStr=2025-03-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1774857971985, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774857971985, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774857971985, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1156262727438951343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='7', pageStart='2193', pageEnd='3077', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753604116544, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753771263994, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156963794699248405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156262727438951343, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156963794699248406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156262727438951343, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2886, endPage=2896, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1245407859501019884, articleId=1245407858330809059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Structural Analysis and Design Method of Hybrid FRP-concrete-steel Prestressed Double-skin Wind Turbine Towers, columnId=1156262729917780302, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Architectural Science, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
China’s offshore wind power sector is rapidly progressing with large-scale and efficient projects. To support large-capacity wind turbines, there is an increasing need for advanced tower structures that offer superior structural performance and economic efficiency. One such innovative solution is the hybrid fiber-reinforced composite materials (FRP)-concrete-steel prestressed double-skin wind turbine towers (PDSWTs) proposed by scholars at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. PDSWTs boast excellent durability, high load-bearing capacity, and exceptional stability, resulting in the potential to reduce production and maintenance costs throughout the service life. A study on the analysis and design procedures of PDSWTs was presented using a tower that supports 12 MW offshore wind turbine as an example, based on the provisions in current design standards and finite element modelling. The results demonstrate that: the tower successfully meets the frequency requirements of wind turbine; the tower possesses high ultimate resistance under compression-bending, shear and torsional loadings of ultimate limit states; the strain, stress, crack width and tower deformation under serviceability limit states meet the requirements of current design standards; furthermore, a simplified method is proposed to check the fatigue resistance of steel and concrete in the tower sections. The result is expected to provide references for the design and application of PDSWTs.
, correspAuthors=Ran DENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Tao QI, Ran DENG, Yu XIANG, Rong-fu LI, Wei-dong JI, Xiu-wen WANG, Tao YU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1245407862994875235, articleId=1245407858330809059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=海上风电机组预应力复材双壁塔架结构分析与设计, columnId=1156262730517565784, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·建筑科学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=中国海上风电进入规模化、高效化开发阶段。支撑海上大型风电机组需要结构性能更好和经济性更优的新型塔架形式。预应力复材双壁风电塔架是香港理工大学研发的一种新型塔架,具有耐久性好、承载力大以及稳定性高等特点,可以提高塔架服役全寿命周期的经济性。以支撑12 MW海上风电机组的预应力复材双壁塔架为实例,基于现行设计规范要求和有限元模型,对预应力复材双壁塔架的结构分析方法和设计过程进行了研究。结果表明:预应力复材双壁塔架的频率能够符合风电机组要求;塔架具有较高的压弯、受剪和受扭承载力,满足承载能力极限状态要求;塔架在正常使用极限状态下的应力、应变、混凝土裂缝宽度及塔顶变形均小于现行规范限值;采用一种简化方法评估了塔架截面的疲劳性能,截面钢管和混凝土均符合疲劳要求。可以为预应力复材双壁风电塔架的设计和工程应用提供参考。, correspAuthors=邓然, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 邓然(1989—),男,汉族,重庆人,博士,博士后研究员。研究方向:组合结构及风电支撑结构。E-mail:ran-cee.deng@polyu.edu.hk。
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, authorsList=齐涛, 邓然, 向宇, 李荣富, 冀卫东, 王秀文, 余涛)}, authors=[Author(id=1245407863682741140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=qitao33085@goldwind.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1245407863829541794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, authorId=1245407863682741140, language=EN, stringName=Tao QI, firstName=Tao, middleName=null, lastName=QI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 Goldwind Science & Creation Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1245407863955370923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, authorId=1245407863682741140, language=CN, stringName=齐涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司, 北京 100176, bio={"content":"
齐涛(1982—),男,汉族,河南济源人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:海上风电支撑结构。E-mail:qitao33085@goldwind.com。
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齐涛(1982—),男,汉族,河南济源人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:海上风电支撑结构。E-mail:qitao33085@goldwind.com。
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1 Goldwind Science & Creation Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1245407865226244142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, authorId=1245407864907477004, language=CN, stringName=李荣富, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司, 北京 100176)])]), Author(id=1245407866023161961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1245407869378605190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, authorId=1245407866023161961, language=EN, stringName=Xiu-wen WANG, firstName=Xiu-wen, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司, 北京 100176)])]), Author(id=1245407869642846373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1245407869781258426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, authorId=1245407869642846373, language=EN, stringName=Tao YU, firstName=Tao, middleName=null, lastName=YU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1245407869911281862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, authorId=1245407869642846373, language=CN, stringName=余涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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北京: 中国电力出版社,
2018., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1245407880803889344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=36, authorNames=China Electricity Council, journalName=Beijing, refType=null, unstructuredReference=China Electricity Council. Code of prestressed precast concrete tower for wind turbine: T/CEC 5008—2018[S].
Beijing: China Electric Power Press,
2018., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1245407876068520809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, awardId=52308212, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52308212), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1245407863292670839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1245407863305253754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, companyId=1245407863292670839, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Goldwind Science & Creation Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1245407863326225277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, companyId=1245407863292670839, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司, 北京 100176)]), AuthorCompany(id=1245407863468831622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1245407863493997448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, companyId=1245407863468831622, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1245407863573689227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, companyId=1245407863468831622, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 香港理工大学土木及环境工程学系, 中国香港 999077)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1245407871110852931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Structural diagram of PDSWT[10], figureFileSmall=YiaBIT82T90EweTqY/N9uQ==, figureFileBig=0PGslQuOUMF7e5YRb5JtfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407871215710545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
复材双壁塔架结构示意图[10], figureFileSmall=YiaBIT82T90EweTqY/N9uQ==, figureFileBig=0PGslQuOUMF7e5YRb5JtfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407871530283383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Coordinate system of the loads, figureFileSmall=hdAVyO0H4m1dkHAcxWU2VQ==, figureFileBig=3gAYQQPQJzhQ/4oWviQkoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407871677084042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
荷载坐标系 Fx, y, z为对应x, y, z轴的力;Mx, y, z为对应x, y, z轴的力矩
, figureFileSmall=hdAVyO0H4m1dkHAcxWU2VQ==, figureFileBig=3gAYQQPQJzhQ/4oWviQkoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407871802913180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Finite element model of the tower, figureFileSmall=MAcrgNd41qWXpLjfv3e1jw==, figureFileBig=x4BRezWzKBaKstQdgYPuaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407871916159408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
塔架有限元模型, figureFileSmall=MAcrgNd41qWXpLjfv3e1jw==, figureFileBig=x4BRezWzKBaKstQdgYPuaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407872041988543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
First-order vibration mode and frequency of tower, figureFileSmall=Uzv3F5u4Vkl7S2IoauOuoQ==, figureFileBig=4TmD1+8wZqqNZiZFfGPB8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407872155234766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
塔架第一阶振型模态及频率计算结果, figureFileSmall=Uzv3F5u4Vkl7S2IoauOuoQ==, figureFileBig=4TmD1+8wZqqNZiZFfGPB8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407872247509469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Flowchart for the ULS design of the tower, figureFileSmall=zwGueXkNJBqCl7Oja64vWA==, figureFileBig=h9RWCutOmj0Rf7O5WER7cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407872356561394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
塔架截面压-弯承载能力验算流程图, figureFileSmall=zwGueXkNJBqCl7Oja64vWA==, figureFileBig=h9RWCutOmj0Rf7O5WER7cg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407872474001918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The compression-bending capacity of the tower for ULS design, figureFileSmall=VILStoiLGvkUxcI4OboeGw==, figureFileBig=UXEloYYjmp5uuG+e3rt4Ug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407872616608270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
塔架截面压-弯承载能力验算结果, figureFileSmall=VILStoiLGvkUxcI4OboeGw==, figureFileBig=UXEloYYjmp5uuG+e3rt4Ug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407872805351968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Flowchart for the SLS design of the tower, figureFileSmall=Lc1D/qSRuaWoECJaB5Romg==, figureFileBig=5u/2/SvE0SnCRghAIOYJ0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407872939569715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
塔架截面正常使用极限状态验算流程图, figureFileSmall=Lc1D/qSRuaWoECJaB5Romg==, figureFileBig=5u/2/SvE0SnCRghAIOYJ0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407873069593153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
FEM and displacement of tower under serviceability loads, figureFileSmall=zqYKHwy3to40vWVH4IZ1VQ==, figureFileBig=xac9UjZEWd0+eTHMRcgq7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407873216393810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
塔架正常使用荷载下的有限元模型及位移结果, figureFileSmall=zqYKHwy3to40vWVH4IZ1VQ==, figureFileBig=xac9UjZEWd0+eTHMRcgq7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1245407873359000165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Geometric parameters of PDSWT
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 塔段 | 高度/m | 截面 | 部件 | 外径/ mm | 内径/ mm | 厚度/ mm |
| | 5 | FRP管 | 5 846 | 5 786 | 30 |
| | 钢管 | 5 166 | 5 142 | 12 |
| IV | 33.7 | 混凝土 | 5 786 | 5 166 | 310 |
| 4 | FRP管 | 6 466 | 6 406 | 30 |
| | 钢管 | 5 786 | 5 762 | 12 |
| III | 32 | 混凝土 | 6 406 | 5 786 | 310 |
| 3 | FRP管 | 7 056 | 6 996 | 30 |
| | 钢管 | 6 376 | 6 346 | 15 |
| II | 28.6 | 混凝土 | 6 996 | 6 376 | 310 |
| 2 | FRP管 | 7 582 | 7 522 | 30 |
| | 钢管 | 6 902 | 6 858 | 22 |
| I | 23 | 混凝土 | 7 522 | 6 902 | 310 |
| 1 | FRP管 | 8 060 | 8 000 | 30 |
| | 钢管 | 7 380 | 7 336 | 22 |
| | 混凝土 | 8 000 | 7 380 | 310 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407873489023601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
复材双壁塔架结构几何参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 塔段 | 高度/m | 截面 | 部件 | 外径/ mm | 内径/ mm | 厚度/ mm |
| | 5 | FRP管 | 5 846 | 5 786 | 30 |
| | 钢管 | 5 166 | 5 142 | 12 |
| IV | 33.7 | 混凝土 | 5 786 | 5 166 | 310 |
| 4 | FRP管 | 6 466 | 6 406 | 30 |
| | 钢管 | 5 786 | 5 762 | 12 |
| III | 32 | 混凝土 | 6 406 | 5 786 | 310 |
| 3 | FRP管 | 7 056 | 6 996 | 30 |
| | 钢管 | 6 376 | 6 346 | 15 |
| II | 28.6 | 混凝土 | 6 996 | 6 376 | 310 |
| 2 | FRP管 | 7 582 | 7 522 | 30 |
| | 钢管 | 6 902 | 6 858 | 22 |
| I | 23 | 混凝土 | 7 522 | 6 902 | 310 |
| 1 | FRP管 | 8 060 | 8 000 | 30 |
| | 钢管 | 7 380 | 7 336 | 22 |
| | 混凝土 | 8 000 | 7 380 | 310 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407873602269816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Ultimate loads of PDSWT
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 高度/m | 荷载 工况 | Fxy/ kN | Fz/ kN | Mxy/ (kN·m) | Mz/ (kN·m) |
120.30 (塔顶) | max Mxy | 1 288 | -8 695 | 111 772 | 29 181 |
| max Mz | 897 | -7 130 | 50 242 | -97 267 |
| max Fxy | 3 455 | -8 588 | 9 400 | 19 119 |
| max Fz | 1 270 | -9 687 | 87 995 | 5 630 |
0.00 (塔底) | max Mxy | 4 391 | -15 746 | 473 367 | -29 863 |
| max Mz | 1 142 | -13 670 | 172 927 | -97 658 |
| max Fxy | 5 709 | -16 761 | 310 101 | 23 427 |
| max Fz | 3 645 | -17 707 | 246 252 | 5 461 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407873715516041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
复材双壁塔架极限荷载
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 高度/m | 荷载 工况 | Fxy/ kN | Fz/ kN | Mxy/ (kN·m) | Mz/ (kN·m) |
120.30 (塔顶) | max Mxy | 1 288 | -8 695 | 111 772 | 29 181 |
| max Mz | 897 | -7 130 | 50 242 | -97 267 |
| max Fxy | 3 455 | -8 588 | 9 400 | 19 119 |
| max Fz | 1 270 | -9 687 | 87 995 | 5 630 |
0.00 (塔底) | max Mxy | 4 391 | -15 746 | 473 367 | -29 863 |
| max Mz | 1 142 | -13 670 | 172 927 | -97 658 |
| max Fxy | 5 709 | -16 761 | 310 101 | 23 427 |
| max Fz | 3 645 | -17 707 | 246 252 | 5 461 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407873858122388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Serviceability loads of PDSWT
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 高度/m | 荷载 工况 | Fxy/ kN | Fz/ kN | Mxy/ (kN·m) | Mz/ (kN·m) |
120.30 (塔顶) | max Mxy | 1 072 | -6 930 | 31 096 | 8 768 |
| max Mz | 800 | -6 688 | 18 637 | -24 374 |
| max Fxy | 2 018 | -6 938 | 15 942 | -9 126 |
| max Fz | 1 780 | -7 113 | 18 135 | 1 437 |
0.00 (塔底) | max Mxy | 2 046 | -12 884 | 237 793 | -8 163 |
| max Mz | 789 | -12 628 | 84 364 | -24 429 |
| max Fxy | 2 102 | -12 884 | 233 609 | -8 912 |
| max Fz | 1 869 | -13 063 | 220 856 | 1 439 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407873992340128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
复材双壁塔架正常使用荷载
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 高度/m | 荷载 工况 | Fxy/ kN | Fz/ kN | Mxy/ (kN·m) | Mz/ (kN·m) |
120.30 (塔顶) | max Mxy | 1 072 | -6 930 | 31 096 | 8 768 |
| max Mz | 800 | -6 688 | 18 637 | -24 374 |
| max Fxy | 2 018 | -6 938 | 15 942 | -9 126 |
| max Fz | 1 780 | -7 113 | 18 135 | 1 437 |
0.00 (塔底) | max Mxy | 2 046 | -12 884 | 237 793 | -8 163 |
| max Mz | 789 | -12 628 | 84 364 | -24 429 |
| max Fxy | 2 102 | -12 884 | 233 609 | -8 912 |
| max Fz | 1 869 | -13 063 | 220 856 | 1 439 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407874206249643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Fatigue loads My at the top section of PDSWT
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疲劳荷载分量 的均值/kN | 不同疲劳荷载/kN | | 下循环次数/kN |
| 450 | 1 350 | 2 250 | 3 150 | 4 050 | 4 950 | … |
| -29 600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -28 700 | 290.560 4 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -27 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -26 900 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -26 000 | 14 754.34 | 605.007 2 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -25 100 | 581.120 8 | 290.560 4 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -24 200 | 2 469.764 | 290.560 4 | 145.280 2 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -23 300 | 1 598.082 | 290.560 4 | 0 | | 145.280 2 | 145.280 2 | 0 | … |
| -22 400 | 3 050.885 | 16 957.43 | 290.560 4 | | 435.840 6 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -21 500 | 5956.489 | 1 743.363 | 290.560 4 | | 290.560 4 | 290.560 4 | 145.280 2 | … |
| -20 600 | 19 955.91 | 2 179.203 | 1 162.242 | | 7 897.596 | 290.560 4 | 145.280 2 | … |
| -19 700 | 34 801.11 | 17 134.84 | 1 452.802 | | 871.681 3 | 145.280 2 | 0 | … |
| ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ |
| 16 300 | 6 491.378 | 970.729 3 | 581.120 8 | | 145.280 2 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 17 200 | 3 486.725 | 1 307.522 | 49.524 01 | | 290.560 4 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 18 100 | 3 972.09 | 726.401 1 | 726.401 1 | | 145.280 2 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 19 000 | 1 888.643 | 435.840 6 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 19 900 | 726.401 1 | 0 | 290.560 4 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 20 800 | 581.120 8 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 21 700 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 22 600 | 145.280 2 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 23 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 24 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 25 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 26 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 27 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407874348855998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
复材双壁塔架塔顶截面My疲劳荷载
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疲劳荷载分量 的均值/kN | 不同疲劳荷载/kN | | 下循环次数/kN |
| 450 | 1 350 | 2 250 | 3 150 | 4 050 | 4 950 | … |
| -29 600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -28 700 | 290.560 4 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -27 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -26 900 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -26 000 | 14 754.34 | 605.007 2 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -25 100 | 581.120 8 | 290.560 4 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -24 200 | 2 469.764 | 290.560 4 | 145.280 2 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -23 300 | 1 598.082 | 290.560 4 | 0 | | 145.280 2 | 145.280 2 | 0 | … |
| -22 400 | 3 050.885 | 16 957.43 | 290.560 4 | | 435.840 6 | 0 | 0 | … |
| -21 500 | 5956.489 | 1 743.363 | 290.560 4 | | 290.560 4 | 290.560 4 | 145.280 2 | … |
| -20 600 | 19 955.91 | 2 179.203 | 1 162.242 | | 7 897.596 | 290.560 4 | 145.280 2 | … |
| -19 700 | 34 801.11 | 17 134.84 | 1 452.802 | | 871.681 3 | 145.280 2 | 0 | … |
| ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ | ︙ |
| 16 300 | 6 491.378 | 970.729 3 | 581.120 8 | | 145.280 2 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 17 200 | 3 486.725 | 1 307.522 | 49.524 01 | | 290.560 4 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 18 100 | 3 972.09 | 726.401 1 | 726.401 1 | | 145.280 2 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 19 000 | 1 888.643 | 435.840 6 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 19 900 | 726.401 1 | 0 | 290.560 4 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 20 800 | 581.120 8 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 21 700 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 22 600 | 145.280 2 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 23 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 24 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 25 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 26 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
| 27 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | … |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407874462102218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Partial factors of permanent loads
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| 荷载类型 | 承载能力极限状态 | | 正常使用/疲劳极限状态 |
| 不利 | 有利 | 不利 | 有利 | |
| 自重 | 1.25 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 预应力 | 1.25 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407874554376918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
永久荷载的分项系数
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| 荷载类型 | 承载能力极限状态 | | 正常使用/疲劳极限状态 |
| 不利 | 有利 | 不利 | 有利 | |
| 自重 | 1.25 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 预应力 | 1.25 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407874659234530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Shear capacity results of the tower
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| 工况 | 截面 | 剪力效 应/kN | 承载能 力/kN | 承载能力/ 作用效应 | 验算 结果 | |
工况1:最大弯矩 工况(maxMxy) | 1 | 4 391 | 165 940 | 37.79 | 通过 | |
| 5 | 1 288 | 89 262 | 69.31 | 通过 | |
工况2:最大扭矩 工况(maxMz) | 1 | 1 142 | 165 940 | 145.32 | 通过 | |
| 5 | 897 | 89 262 | 99.50 | 通过 | |
工况3:最大轴力 工况(maxFz) | 1 | 3 645 | 165 940 | 45.52 | 通过 | |
| 5 | 1 270 | 89 262 | 70.27 | 通过 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407874797646573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
塔架截面受剪承载能力验算结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 截面 | 剪力效 应/kN | 承载能 力/kN | 承载能力/ 作用效应 | 验算 结果 | |
工况1:最大弯矩 工况(maxMxy) | 1 | 4 391 | 165 940 | 37.79 | 通过 | |
| 5 | 1 288 | 89 262 | 69.31 | 通过 | |
工况2:最大扭矩 工况(maxMz) | 1 | 1 142 | 165 940 | 145.32 | 通过 | |
| 5 | 897 | 89 262 | 99.50 | 通过 | |
工况3:最大轴力 工况(maxFz) | 1 | 3 645 | 165 940 | 45.52 | 通过 | |
| 5 | 1 270 | 89 262 | 70.27 | 通过 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407874978001660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Torsional capacity results of the tower
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 截面 | 扭矩效应/ (kN·m) | 承载能力/ (kN·m) | 承载能力/ 作用效应 | 验算 结果 |
工况1:最大弯矩 工况(maxMxy) | 1 | 29 863 | 319 921 228 | 10 713.13 | 通过 |
| 5 | 29 181 | 86 628 033 | 2 968.63 | 通过 |
工况2:最大扭矩 工况(maxMz) | 1 | 97 658 | 319 921 228 | 3 275.92 | 通过 |
| 5 | 97 267 | 86 628 033 | 890.62 | 通过 |
工况3:最大轴力 工况(maxFz) | 1 | 5 461 | 319 921 228 | 58 586.18 | 通过 |
| 5 | 5 630 | 86 628 033 | 15 387.57 | 通过 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407875116413709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
塔架截面受扭承载能力验算结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 截面 | 扭矩效应/ (kN·m) | 承载能力/ (kN·m) | 承载能力/ 作用效应 | 验算 结果 |
工况1:最大弯矩 工况(maxMxy) | 1 | 29 863 | 319 921 228 | 10 713.13 | 通过 |
| 5 | 29 181 | 86 628 033 | 2 968.63 | 通过 |
工况2:最大扭矩 工况(maxMz) | 1 | 97 658 | 319 921 228 | 3 275.92 | 通过 |
| 5 | 97 267 | 86 628 033 | 890.62 | 通过 |
工况3:最大轴力 工况(maxFz) | 1 | 5 461 | 319 921 228 | 58 586.18 | 通过 |
| 5 | 5 630 | 86 628 033 | 15 387.57 | 通过 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407875259020060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
SLS design results of the tower
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 截面 | 组件 | 应变 | 应力/MPa | 限值 |
| 1 | FRP管 | 受拉 | 1×10-4 | 受拉 | — | 0.001 |
| 受压 | — | 受压 | — | — |
| 混凝土 | 受拉 | — | 受拉 | — | — |
| 受压 | 6.6×10-4 | 受压 | — | 0.002 |
| 钢管 | 受拉 | — | 受拉 | 14.64 | 345 |
| 受压 | — | 受压 | 129.13 | 345 |
| 5 | FRP管 | 受拉 | 5.9×10-5 | 受拉 | — | 0.001 |
| 受压 | — | 受压 | — | — |
| 混凝土 | 受拉 | — | 受拉 | — | — |
| 受压 | 2.7×10-4 | 受压 | — | 0.002 |
| 钢管 | 受拉 | — | 受拉 | 14.59 | 345 |
| 受压 | — | 受压 | 52.90 | 345 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407875393237804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
塔架截面正常使用极限状态验算结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 截面 | 组件 | 应变 | 应力/MPa | 限值 |
| 1 | FRP管 | 受拉 | 1×10-4 | 受拉 | — | 0.001 |
| 受压 | — | 受压 | — | — |
| 混凝土 | 受拉 | — | 受拉 | — | — |
| 受压 | 6.6×10-4 | 受压 | — | 0.002 |
| 钢管 | 受拉 | — | 受拉 | 14.64 | 345 |
| 受压 | — | 受压 | 129.13 | 345 |
| 5 | FRP管 | 受拉 | 5.9×10-5 | 受拉 | — | 0.001 |
| 受压 | — | 受压 | — | — |
| 混凝土 | 受拉 | — | 受拉 | — | — |
| 受压 | 2.7×10-4 | 受压 | — | 0.002 |
| 钢管 | 受拉 | — | 受拉 | 14.59 | 345 |
| 受压 | — | 受压 | 52.90 | 345 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407875523261242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=
FLS design results of steel tube in the tower
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 塔段 | 截面位置 | 钢管疲劳损伤 | 限值1.0 |
| I | 底部 | 1.852×10-1 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 9.319×10-2 |
| II | 底部 | 9.221×10-2 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 3.673×10-2 |
| III | 底部 | 6.271×10-2 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 7.925×10-3 |
| IV | 底部 | 1.079×10-2 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 7.753×10-4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407875632313156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
塔架内钢管截面疲劳验算结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 塔段 | 截面位置 | 钢管疲劳损伤 | 限值1.0 |
| I | 底部 | 1.852×10-1 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 9.319×10-2 |
| II | 底部 | 9.221×10-2 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 3.673×10-2 |
| III | 底部 | 6.271×10-2 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 7.925×10-3 |
| IV | 底部 | 1.079×10-2 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 7.753×10-4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407875766530898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=EN, label=Table 10, caption=
FLS design results of concrete in the tower
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 塔段 | 截面位置 | 混凝土受压侧 疲劳损伤 | 混凝土受拉侧 疲劳损伤 | 限值1.0 |
| I | 底部 | 5.026×10-2 | 9.398×10-5 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 3.896×10-1 | 6.261×10-7 |
| II | 底部 | 4.661×10-3 | 2.521×10-3 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 1.062×10-4 | 4.173×10-8 |
| III | 底部 | 9.886×10-5 | 5.978×10-1 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 2.078×10-8 | 4.034×10-10 |
| IV | 底部 | 2.280×10-9 | 3.613×10-1 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 2.611×10-14 | 7.409×10-14 |
), ArticleFig(id=1245407875909137246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1245407858330809059, language=CN, label=表10, caption=
塔架混凝土截面疲劳验算结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 塔段 | 截面位置 | 混凝土受压侧 疲劳损伤 | 混凝土受拉侧 疲劳损伤 | 限值1.0 |
| I | 底部 | 5.026×10-2 | 9.398×10-5 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 3.896×10-1 | 6.261×10-7 |
| II | 底部 | 4.661×10-3 | 2.521×10-3 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 1.062×10-4 | 4.173×10-8 |
| III | 底部 | 9.886×10-5 | 5.978×10-1 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 2.078×10-8 | 4.034×10-10 |
| IV | 底部 | 2.280×10-9 | 3.613×10-1 | 满足 |
| 顶部 | 2.611×10-14 | 7.409×10-14 |
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