Article(id=1228279675609346245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1228279664221815452, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2409517, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1734883200000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-23, revisedDate=1747324800000, revisedDateStr=2025-05-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1770774294997, onlineDateStr=2026-02-11, pubDate=1754582400000, pubDateStr=2025-08-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1770774294997, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770774294997, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770802388138, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1228279664221815452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='22', pageStart='9211', pageEnd='9648', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1770774292283, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770777611996, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1228293588207992892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1228279664221815452, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1228293588207992893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1228279664221815452, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=9640, endPage=9648, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1228279676246880483, articleId=1228279675609346245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Analytical Method for Critical Human Factors in the Event of Runway Overrun and Veer Off, columnId=1228279667132658627, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Environmental and Safe Science, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
A critical human factors analysis method for aircraft runway overrun and veer-off event was proposed to address the complex causal relationship of human factors that have not been fully revealed in the investigation of the event. Firstly, improve the human factors analysis and classification system model to identify the root cause of overrun and excursion event, and use the fault tree analysis method to identify the direct cause of runway overrun and veer-off event. Secondly, a human factors investigation decision support model was constructed, and obtained the causal chain of aircraft runway overrun and veer-off event. Then, a Bayesian network was constructed to quantify the importance of the causal factors for the runway overrun and veer-off event caused by human factors. Through predictive reasoning, diagnostic reasoning, and sensitivity analysis, the key causal chain of the runway overrun and veer-off event was obtained. The results indicate that 32 causal chains of overrun and veer-off events is obtained based on the proposed human factors investigation decision support model, comprehensively revealing the human factors and their coupling relationships of the event. Bayesian inference can obtain the key causal chain of “improper action execution/improper information preprocessing → unsafe behavior → runway overrun and veer-off”. The above conclusions are basically consistent with the findings of investigations into aircraft runway overrun and veer-off events, and they hold positive significance for improving the early warning and prevention capabilities of such incidents.
, correspAuthors=Ling CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Lu LIU, Ling CHEN, Xiao-bo ZHU, Lei YANG, Yi-xuan SUN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1228279679514243514, articleId=1228279675609346245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=航空器冲偏出跑道事件关键人为因素分析方法, columnId=1228279668634219465, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·环境科学、安全科学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=针对冲偏出跑道事件调查未全面揭示人为因素之间的复杂因果关系问题,提出了一种航空器冲偏出跑道事件关键人为因素分析方法。首先,改进人因分析和分类系统模型,用以识别冲偏出跑道的根本原因,基于事故树分析方法识别冲偏出跑道的直接原因。其次,构建人为因素调查决策支持模型,得到航空器冲偏出跑道事件人为因素致因链条。然后,构建冲偏出跑道事件人为因素的贝叶斯网络,通过预测推理、诊断推理及灵敏度分析量化致因因素的重要程度,得到冲偏出跑道事件的关键人为因素。结果表明:基于人为因素调查决策支持模型得到32条冲偏出跑道事件致因链条,全面揭示该事件的人为因素及其耦合关系;基于贝叶斯推理得到该事件的关键人因致因链条为“动作执行不当/信息预处理不当→不安全行为→冲偏出跑道”。以上结论与航空器冲偏出跑道事件调查结论基本一致,对航空器冲偏出跑道事件预警和防范能力的提升有积极意义。, correspAuthors=陈玲, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=刘璐, 陈玲, 朱晓波, 杨磊, 孙艺璇)}, authors=[Author(id=1228399558485537675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=93680001@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1228399558573618061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, authorId=1228399558485537675, language=EN, stringName=Lu LIU, firstName=Lu, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 China Aviation Industry Corporation Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Chengdu 610091, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1228399558640726926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, authorId=1228399558485537675, language=CN, stringName=刘璐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中国航空工业集团有限公司成都飞机设计研究所, 成都 610091, bio={"content":"
刘璐(1984—),男,汉族,山东聊城人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:航空运行安全风险评价。E-mail:93680001@qq.com。
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刘璐(1984—),男,汉族,山东聊城人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:航空运行安全风险评价。E-mail:93680001@qq.com。
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2 China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1228399558854636435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, authorId=1228399558703641488, language=CN, stringName=陈玲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 中国安全生产科学研究院, 北京 100012, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1228399557449544578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228399557457933187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, companyId=1228399557449544578, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 中国民用航空飞行学院 空中交通管理学院, 广汉 618307, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1228399557537624965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228399557550207878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, companyId=1228399557537624965, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Root cause analysis of runway overrun and veer-off event based on improved HFACS model, figureFileSmall=1ZLLgcOt7ROZe8aUATCA4Q==, figureFileBig=Q9CcmIVjuKMiiAYqF7YKrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228399560863708082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
基于改进HFACS模型的冲偏出跑道事件根本原因分析, figureFileSmall=1ZLLgcOt7ROZe8aUATCA4Q==, figureFileBig=Q9CcmIVjuKMiiAYqF7YKrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228399560939205555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Bayesian network for human factors in rumnway ovemun and veer-oIf cvent, figureFileSmall=PpeeemX25TPvJgA9mPl1Fg==, figureFileBig=xmIAuf2H6Gmsqyo3Wis/lg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228399561048257460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
冲偏出跑道事件人为因素的贝叶斯网络, figureFileSmall=PpeeemX25TPvJgA9mPl1Fg==, figureFileBig=xmIAuf2H6Gmsqyo3Wis/lg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228399561127949237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The causal chain of key human factors in runway overun and veroff event, figureFileSmall=tFRqgnN4ildGqzPLGtkH4Q==, figureFileBig=v7E5eP/8545MiOeHVtRJEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228399561211835318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
冲偏出跑道事件关键人为因素致因链条, figureFileSmall=tFRqgnN4ildGqzPLGtkH4Q==, figureFileBig=v7E5eP/8545MiOeHVtRJEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228399561278944183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The chain of human factors causing theevent of runway overrun and veer-off
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 致因链条 |
| 1 | 班组搭配不合理→协同配合能力差→跟丢HUD指引→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 2 | 班组搭配不合理→协同配合能力差→飞机状态不清晰→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 3 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→责任感差→飞机状态不清晰→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 4 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→主动性差→跟丢HUD指引→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 5 | 夜间/低能见度运行→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 6 | 雷雨→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 7 | 规章制度不完善→政策宣贯不及时→操作技能差→未执行SOP→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 8 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操作技能差→未执行SOP→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 9 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操作技能差→着陆带坡度→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 10 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操作技能差→接地载荷大→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 11 | 班组搭配不合理→协调配合能力差→飞机状态不清晰→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 12 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→情景意识差→未评估着陆性能→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 13 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→管制情报建议不及时→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 14 | 风向风速变化大→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 15 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→管制情报建议不及时→未评估着陆性能→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 16 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操纵技能差→飞机接地晚→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 17 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操纵技能差→使用刹车晚→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 18 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操纵技能差→未执行SOP→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 19 | 班组搭配不合理→协同配合能力差→飞机状态不清晰→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 20 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→情景意识差→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 21 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→情景意识差→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 22 | 低能见度/夜间运行→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 23 | 雷雨→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 24 | 动作执行不当/信息预处理不当→不安全行为→冲偏出跑道 |
| 25 | 理论实践能力差/协同配合能力差→工作技能→人员状态不佳→不安全行为的前提条件→冲偏出跑道 |
| 26 | 风向风速变化大→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 27 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操纵技能差→偏离航道修正不当→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 28 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操纵技能差→接地滑跑偏差大→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 29 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操纵技能差→未执行SOP→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 30 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→主动性差→飞机状态不清晰→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 31 | 安全风险管控不充分→政策制定不当→不良的组织管理→冲偏出跑道 |
| 32 | 技能培训不全面→安全培训不到位→不安全的监督→冲偏出跑道 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228399561400579000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
冲偏出跑道事件的人为因素致因链条
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 致因链条 |
| 1 | 班组搭配不合理→协同配合能力差→跟丢HUD指引→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 2 | 班组搭配不合理→协同配合能力差→飞机状态不清晰→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 3 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→责任感差→飞机状态不清晰→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 4 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→主动性差→跟丢HUD指引→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 5 | 夜间/低能见度运行→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 6 | 雷雨→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 7 | 规章制度不完善→政策宣贯不及时→操作技能差→未执行SOP→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 8 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操作技能差→未执行SOP→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 9 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操作技能差→着陆带坡度→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 10 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操作技能差→接地载荷大→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 11 | 班组搭配不合理→协调配合能力差→飞机状态不清晰→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 12 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→情景意识差→未评估着陆性能→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 13 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→管制情报建议不及时→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 14 | 风向风速变化大→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 15 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→管制情报建议不及时→未评估着陆性能→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 16 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操纵技能差→飞机接地晚→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 17 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操纵技能差→使用刹车晚→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 18 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操纵技能差→未执行SOP→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 19 | 班组搭配不合理→协同配合能力差→飞机状态不清晰→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 20 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→情景意识差→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 21 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→情景意识差→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 22 | 低能见度/夜间运行→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 23 | 雷雨→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 24 | 动作执行不当/信息预处理不当→不安全行为→冲偏出跑道 |
| 25 | 理论实践能力差/协同配合能力差→工作技能→人员状态不佳→不安全行为的前提条件→冲偏出跑道 |
| 26 | 风向风速变化大→未及时复飞→问题的解决/决策不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 27 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操纵技能差→偏离航道修正不当→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 28 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操纵技能差→接地滑跑偏差大→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 29 | 规章制度不完善→技能培训不全面→操纵技能差→未执行SOP→动作执行不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 30 | 风险隐患排查不及时→安全监督力度不足→主动性差→飞机状态不清晰→信息预处理不当→冲偏出跑道 |
| 31 | 安全风险管控不充分→政策制定不当→不良的组织管理→冲偏出跑道 |
| 32 | 技能培训不全面→安全培训不到位→不安全的监督→冲偏出跑道 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228399561488659385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Probability change results of reverse reasoning for the “runway overrun and veer-off” node
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| 节点名称 | 条件概 率/% | 后验概 率/% | 变化 情况 | 变化 值/% |
| 不良组织管理 | 59 | 67 | 增加 | 8 |
| 不安全的监督 | 46 | 54 | 增加 | 8 |
| 不安全行为的前提条件 | 69 | 73 | 增加 | 4 |
| 不安全行为 | 89 | 92 | 增加 | 4 |
| 人员状态不佳 | 75 | 76 | 增加 | 1 |
| 工作作风 | 54 | 55 | 增加 | 1 |
| 领导决策不当 | 56 | 57 | 增加 | 1 |
| 资源管理不当 | 53 | 52 | 降低 | 1 |
| 政策制定不当 | 73 | 71 | 降低 | 2 |
| 排班管理不当 | 48 | 49 | 增加 | 1 |
| 安全培训不到位 | 33 | 35 | 增加 | 2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228399561572545466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279675609346245, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
“冲偏出跑道” 节点逆向推理概率变化结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 节点名称 | 条件概 率/% | 后验概 率/% | 变化 情况 | 变化 值/% |
| 不良组织管理 | 59 | 67 | 增加 | 8 |
| 不安全的监督 | 46 | 54 | 增加 | 8 |
| 不安全行为的前提条件 | 69 | 73 | 增加 | 4 |
| 不安全行为 | 89 | 92 | 增加 | 4 |
| 人员状态不佳 | 75 | 76 | 增加 | 1 |
| 工作作风 | 54 | 55 | 增加 | 1 |
| 领导决策不当 | 56 | 57 | 增加 | 1 |
| 资源管理不当 | 53 | 52 | 降低 | 1 |
| 政策制定不当 | 73 | 71 | 降低 | 2 |
| 排班管理不当 | 48 | 49 | 增加 | 1 |
| 安全培训不到位 | 33 | 35 | 增加 | 2 |
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