Article(id=1228279665186505373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1228279664221815452, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2407182, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1727193600000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-25, revisedDate=1747065600000, revisedDateStr=2025-05-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1770774292512, onlineDateStr=2026-02-11, pubDate=1754582400000, pubDateStr=2025-08-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1770774292512, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770774292512, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770774292512, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1228279664221815452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='22', pageStart='9211', pageEnd='9648', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1770774292283, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770777611996, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1228293588207992892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1228279664221815452, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1228293588207992893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1228279664221815452, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=9398, endPage=9407, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1228279666591597239, articleId=1228279665186505373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Imbalanced Lithology Identification Based on ECA-MSCB ResNet, columnId=1228279666528682676, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Electronic and Communicational Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to improve the prediction accuracy of lithology affected by imbalanced geological data, an ECA-MSCB ResNet model was proposed. The model integrates ECA (efficient channel attention) and MSCB (multi-scale convolutional block) into the traditional ResNet architecture to achieve efficient extraction and representation of lithological data features. For the issue of imbalanced lithology categories, prior probability-balanced logit bias was introduced during model training, and the focal loss function was modified to enhance the recognition of minority lithology classes. Experimental results show that the model based on ECA-MSCB ResNet performs well on the imbalanced geological lithology dataset, achieving an average prediction accuracy improvement of approximately 7.45% compared to the original ResNet model and 27.33% compared to the random forest method. Notably, the recognition of minority lithology classes improves by an average of 17.9%. Furthermore, the model demonstrates strong lithology classification ability on public datasets, achieving an F1-score of 75.77%. In addition, the recognition accuracy of the proposed model outperformed both traditional and mainstream methods. The ECA-MSCB ResNet method holds significant application value in the field of imbalanced geological lithology recognition.
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为了改善由于地质数据类别不均衡导致的岩性预测精度不高的问题,提出了一种ECA-MSCB ResNet模型,集成高效通道注意力机制(efficient channel attention,ECA)和多尺度卷积块(multi-scale convolutional block,MSCB)于传统的ResNet架构中,实现了对岩性数据特征的高效提取和表征。针对岩性类别不均衡的问题,在模型训练过程中引入先验概率平衡logit偏差,改进焦点损失函数,以提升对少数类岩性的识别能力。实验结果表明,基于ECA-MSCB ResNet的模型在地质岩性不均衡数据集上表现良好,与原ResNet模型相比,平均预测准确率提升约7.45%,与随机森林相比提升27.33%,特别是在少数类岩性的识别上取得了显著进步,平均提高约17.9%。同时,本文模型在公开数据集上表现良好,F1-score达到75.77%。此外,本文模型识别准确率高于目前主流方法,在地质不均衡岩性识别领域具有良好的应用价值。
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裴谋(1999—),女,土家族,湖北宜昌人,硕士研究生。研究方向:机器学习及数值分析。E-mail:2022120377@mail.scuec.edu.cn。
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裴谋(1999—),女,土家族,湖北宜昌人,硕士研究生。研究方向:机器学习及数值分析。E-mail:2022120377@mail.scuec.edu.cn。
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16(3): 2545-2557., articleTitle=Lithology identification technology of logging data based on deep learning model, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1228369779916997041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, awardId=2022-10897, language=CN, fundingSource=长庆油田校企合作项目(2022-10897), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1228369771813601336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228369771817795641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, companyId=1228369771813601336, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 中南民族大学计算机学院, 武汉 430074)]), AuthorCompany(id=1228369771910070339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228369772019122247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, companyId=1228369771910070339, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 College of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1228369772031705162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, companyId=1228369771910070339, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 长江大学资源与环境学院, 武汉 430100)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1228369775638806779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Structure of the ECA-MSCB ResNet network, figureFileSmall=LPBLjquwZtYrAMAv6Qlmcg==, figureFileBig=CfTzZOHCsuqB84bXF4JZRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369775747858692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
ECA-MSCB ResNet网络结构 ECA为高效通道注意力机制;MSCB-Block为多尺度卷积块;Conv 1D为1D卷积层;BN+ReLU为批量归一化和修正线性单元Concat为拼接操作;Avg-Pool为平均池化层;FC为全连接层;GAP为全局平均池化层;Output为输出端
, figureFileSmall=LPBLjquwZtYrAMAv6Qlmcg==, figureFileBig=CfTzZOHCsuqB84bXF4JZRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369775877882124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Structure of the Inception, figureFileSmall=vDQnWHMjLXBO8Iy4BjNQGQ==, figureFileBig=G3ElH97Fi0oXbh1v8hl0yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369775957573910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
Inception模块结构, figureFileSmall=vDQnWHMjLXBO8Iy4BjNQGQ==, figureFileBig=G3ElH97Fi0oXbh1v8hl0yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369776058237212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Structure of the MSCB Block, figureFileSmall=pYD8MfnkzcHMUSo+UybmlA==, figureFileBig=Vp08e4I8F43B042WxkNU4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369776137928994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
MSCB Block模块结构, figureFileSmall=pYD8MfnkzcHMUSo+UybmlA==, figureFileBig=Vp08e4I8F43B042WxkNU4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369776242786604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Logging curve of LX-5, figureFileSmall=/vajxozgndMMp/ohdpB8Tg==, figureFileBig=GpbDT7MCmFZyZPBh+63TYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369776326672691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
LX-5的测井曲线 DEPTH为深度;SP为自发电位;GR为伽马;DT为声波时差;RHOB为体积密度
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SHAP feature importance analysis, figureFileSmall=DEeJoOFq+g+qzEN3PeCT5g==, figureFileBig=8JIXHHoIa4r5BvRIA5wndw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369776519610686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
SHAP特征重要性分析, figureFileSmall=DEeJoOFq+g+qzEN3PeCT5g==, figureFileBig=8JIXHHoIa4r5BvRIA5wndw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369776632856902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Comparison of algorithm performance, figureFileSmall=Tndz9zlE8751AsWil/IxQQ==, figureFileBig=Lmg9p8q9K19cp3qt240PdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369776829989196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
各算法性能指标对比, figureFileSmall=Tndz9zlE8751AsWil/IxQQ==, figureFileBig=Lmg9p8q9K19cp3qt240PdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369776918069588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Predicted results for the test set, figureFileSmall=rMLHVRKJRQ17/h75Dmg9mA==, figureFileBig=rDh1OTElnubU1FflSsGNxQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369778293801306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
测试集的预测结果, figureFileSmall=rMLHVRKJRQ17/h75Dmg9mA==, figureFileBig=rDh1OTElnubU1FflSsGNxQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369778444796255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Accuracy variation curves for each class, figureFileSmall=lOMWdjY811Im8mLV0u6mew==, figureFileBig=twOnYro48uzT7Z6U8hmeBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369778524488036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
各类别准确率的变化曲线, figureFileSmall=lOMWdjY811Im8mLV0u6mew==, figureFileBig=twOnYro48uzT7Z6U8hmeBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369778650317162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Convergence curves of the ECA-MSCB ResNet model, figureFileSmall=81/aiAWTAqfi6gLodrOPlg==, figureFileBig=r3SHM1blQy1uBfLkk3+1lA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369778750980462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
ECA-MSCB ResNet 模型的收敛曲线, figureFileSmall=81/aiAWTAqfi6gLodrOPlg==, figureFileBig=r3SHM1blQy1uBfLkk3+1lA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1228369778826477938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Statistical results of logging curve values
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| 参数 | 自发电 位/mV | 伽马/ gAPI | 声波时差/ (μs·ft-1) | 体积密度/ (g·cm-3) |
| 最大值 | 488.922 | 557.141 | 472.573 | 3.355 |
| 最小值 | -150.804 | 17.032 | 47.929 | 1.166 |
| 平均值 | 179.480 | 102.370 | 128.598 | 2.485 |
| 标准差 | 175.285 | 33.440 | 81.923 | 0.250 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228369778922946936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
长庆油田数据测井曲线值统计
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| 参数 | 自发电 位/mV | 伽马/ gAPI | 声波时差/ (μs·ft-1) | 体积密度/ (g·cm-3) |
| 最大值 | 488.922 | 557.141 | 472.573 | 3.355 |
| 最小值 | -150.804 | 17.032 | 47.929 | 1.166 |
| 平均值 | 179.480 | 102.370 | 128.598 | 2.485 |
| 标准差 | 175.285 | 33.440 | 81.923 | 0.250 |
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Summary of lithology and its frequency
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| 岩性 | 缩写名称 | 标签 | 出现频次 |
| 碳质泥岩 | CS | 0 | 405 |
| 煤 | Coal | 1 | 1 921 |
| 泥岩 | Shale | 2 | 47 025 |
| 粉砂质泥岩 | Sil | 3 | 2 409 |
| 砂砾岩 | CL | 4 | 279 |
| 粗砂岩 | Cst | 5 | 4 104 |
| 中砂岩 | Mst | 6 | 5 573 |
| 细砂岩 | Fst | 7 | 5 502 |
| 粉砂岩 | S | 8 | 6 348 |
| 泥质粉砂岩 | As | 9 | 1 481 |
| 石灰岩 | Ls | 10 | 550 |
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长庆油田数据岩性的缩写标记及其出现频率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 岩性 | 缩写名称 | 标签 | 出现频次 |
| 碳质泥岩 | CS | 0 | 405 |
| 煤 | Coal | 1 | 1 921 |
| 泥岩 | Shale | 2 | 47 025 |
| 粉砂质泥岩 | Sil | 3 | 2 409 |
| 砂砾岩 | CL | 4 | 279 |
| 粗砂岩 | Cst | 5 | 4 104 |
| 中砂岩 | Mst | 6 | 5 573 |
| 细砂岩 | Fst | 7 | 5 502 |
| 粉砂岩 | S | 8 | 6 348 |
| 泥质粉砂岩 | As | 9 | 1 481 |
| 石灰岩 | Ls | 10 | 550 |
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Performance comparison of recognition algorithms
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 长庆油田数据集 | 公开数据集Council Grove |
| 精确率/% | 召回率/% | 准确率/% | F1-score/% | 精确率/% | 召回率/% | 准确率/% | F1-score/% |
| Random Forest[14] | 59.19 | 46.93 | 46.94 | 52.35 | 71.84 | 70.18 | 72.45 | 70.02 |
| BP Neural Network[39] | 56.38 | 50.23 | 50.45 | 53.13 | 58.47 | 52.49 | 52.67 | 55.38 |
| U-CNN[40] | 66.81 | 65.20 | 65.18 | 65.98 | 65.77 | 68.69 | 69.22 | 66.78 |
| EMResNet | 73.86 | 73.47 | 74.27 | 73.65 | 77.46 | 77.14 | 77.46 | 75.77 |
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各种识别算法的性能比较
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| 方法 | 长庆油田数据集 | 公开数据集Council Grove |
| 精确率/% | 召回率/% | 准确率/% | F1-score/% | 精确率/% | 召回率/% | 准确率/% | F1-score/% |
| Random Forest[14] | 59.19 | 46.93 | 46.94 | 52.35 | 71.84 | 70.18 | 72.45 | 70.02 |
| BP Neural Network[39] | 56.38 | 50.23 | 50.45 | 53.13 | 58.47 | 52.49 | 52.67 | 55.38 |
| U-CNN[40] | 66.81 | 65.20 | 65.18 | 65.98 | 65.77 | 68.69 | 69.22 | 66.78 |
| EMResNet | 73.86 | 73.47 | 74.27 | 73.65 | 77.46 | 77.14 | 77.46 | 75.77 |
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Results of 5-fold cross-validation
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| 折数 | 精确率/% | 召回率/% | 准确率/% | F1-score/% |
| 第1折 | 73.12 | 70.19 | 70.19 | 71.81 |
| 第2折 | 73.91 | 71.12 | 71.32 | 72.23 |
| 第2折 | 73.91 | 71.12 | 71.32 | 72.23 |
| 第3折 | 75.74 | 72.35 | 72.87 | 74.12 |
| 第4折 | 73.58 | 72.47 | 72.35 | 72.55 |
| 第5折 | 73.59 | 72.28 | 72.28 | 72.56 |
| 平均值 | 73.98 | 71.68 | 71.80 | 72.45 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228369779514343837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
五折交叉验证结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 折数 | 精确率/% | 召回率/% | 准确率/% | F1-score/% |
| 第1折 | 73.12 | 70.19 | 70.19 | 71.81 |
| 第2折 | 73.91 | 71.12 | 71.32 | 72.23 |
| 第2折 | 73.91 | 71.12 | 71.32 | 72.23 |
| 第3折 | 75.74 | 72.35 | 72.87 | 74.12 |
| 第4折 | 73.58 | 72.47 | 72.35 | 72.55 |
| 第5折 | 73.59 | 72.28 | 72.28 | 72.56 |
| 平均值 | 73.98 | 71.68 | 71.80 | 72.45 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228369779610812833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Model ablation experiments
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| 方法 | 精确率/% | 召回率/% | 准确率/% | F1-score/% |
| Baseline | 69.21 | 66.82 | 66.82 | 67.89 |
| Baseline+MCSB | 72.48 | 69.12 | 69.13 | 70.46 |
| Baseline+ECA | 73.32 | 70.25 | 70.00 | 71.18 |
| Baseline+ECA&MCSB | 73.86 | 73.47 | 74.27 | 73.65 |
), ArticleFig(id=1228369779728253352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1228279665186505373, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
模型消融实验
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| 方法 | 精确率/% | 召回率/% | 准确率/% | F1-score/% |
| Baseline | 69.21 | 66.82 | 66.82 | 67.89 |
| Baseline+MCSB | 72.48 | 69.12 | 69.13 | 70.46 |
| Baseline+ECA | 73.32 | 70.25 | 70.00 | 71.18 |
| Baseline+ECA&MCSB | 73.86 | 73.47 | 74.27 | 73.65 |
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