Article(id=1217789886749393816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1217789884081820362, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2406412, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1724601600000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-26, revisedDate=1744819200000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768273334443, onlineDateStr=2026-01-13, pubDate=1753632000000, pubDateStr=2025-07-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768273334443, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768273334443, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768273334443, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1217789884081820362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='21', pageStart='8761', pageEnd='9209', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768273333807, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768273602927, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1217791012932604619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1217789884081820362, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1217791012932604620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1217789884081820362, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=9090, endPage=9101, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1217789887181407132, articleId=1217789886749393816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Evolutional Characteristics of Temporal Patterns of the Heaviest 24 h Rainstorm in Typical Karst Regions: A Case in Liudong River Catchment, columnId=1156262735643005297, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Hydraulic Engineering, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Storm rainfall patterns are critical to infrastructure flood control, but the main design methods are hindered by requiring high resolution data and ignoring the impacts of climate change. Taking the typical small and medium-sized river basin (Liudong River Basin) with relatively high flood control pressure in the Karst area of southwest China over the years as an example, based on the Gamma distribution with flexible distribution characteristics and wide application, and using the duration data of the maximum 24-hour rainstorm in the past 60 years, the model performance was evaluated, the parameters of the model were determined, and the evolution characteristics of the parameters were analyzed. Based on the above results, the changing trends of rain pattern uncertainty, complexity and predictability were calculated. The results show that the model has high accuracy, and the average correlation coefficient is greater than 0.92. The evolution trend of the model parameters indicates that under the background of climate change, the rain pattern of the maximum 24-hour rainstorm shows the characteristics of decreasing shape factor and increasing scale factor. The uncertainty of rain patterns has generally increased, and the complexity and predictability show high spatial heterogeneity. The research results will provide references for optimizing the rainstorm rain pattern model and analyzing its dynamic evolution, thereby better preventing and controlling flood disasters, especially in Karst areas with high precipitation uncertainty and complex underlying surface conditions.
, correspAuthors=Xiang-yang ZHOU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yi-lin ZHANG, Xiang-yang ZHOU, Jian-rui LUO, Ming-hua WU, Jun ZENG, Wen-juan LEI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1217789890008367148, articleId=1217789886749393816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=典型喀斯特流域最大24 h暴雨雨型演变特征:以六硐河流域为例, columnId=1156262735810777459, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·水利工程, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
暴雨雨型对基础设施防洪具有重要影响,但当前设计暴雨雨型计算面临要求资料分辨率高、未考虑气候变化的影响等问题。选取西南喀斯特区域历年防洪压力较大的典型中小流域(六硐河流域)为例,基于分布特征灵活、应用广泛的Gamma分布,采用近60年的最大24 h暴雨历时资料,评价了模型表现,率定了模型的参数,分析了参数演变特征,并基于上述结果计算了雨型不确定性、复杂度和可预测度的变化趋势。结果表明: 模型具有较高的精度,相关系数平均大于0.92;模型参数的演变趋势表明气候变化背景下最大24 h暴雨雨型呈现出形状因子减小、尺度因子增大的特征;雨型的不确定性总体增加,复杂度和可预测度表现出较高的空间异质性。研究结果将为优化暴雨雨型模型、分析其动态演变提供参考,从而更好地防治洪涝灾害,尤其是降水不确定性高、下垫面条件复杂的喀斯特区域。
, correspAuthors=周向阳, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=张翊林, 周向阳, 罗健瑞, 吴明华, 曾俊, 雷文娟)}, authors=[Author(id=1217860109456294063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=m15523992176@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1217860109586317509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, authorId=1217860109456294063, language=EN, stringName=Yi-lin ZHANG, firstName=Yi-lin, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1 College of Resources And Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1217860109766672593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, authorId=1217860109456294063, language=CN, stringName=张翊林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1 贵州大学资源与环境工程学院, 贵阳 550025, bio={"content":"
张翊林(2000—),男,汉族,重庆人,硕士研究生。研究方向:极端降水与基础设施防洪安全。E-mail:m15523992176@163.com。
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张翊林(2000—),男,汉族,重庆人,硕士研究生。研究方向:极端降水与基础设施防洪安全。E-mail:m15523992176@163.com。
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1 College of Resources And Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860108969754751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860108952977532, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 贵州大学资源与环境工程学院, 贵阳 550025)])]), Author(id=1217860109905084640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhouxylzu@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1217860110047690996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, authorId=1217860109905084640, language=EN, stringName=Xiang-yang ZHOU, firstName=Xiang-yang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 College of Resources And Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
2 Key Laboratory of Karst Geological Resources and Environment of Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1217860111410839813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, authorId=1217860109905084640, language=CN, stringName=周向阳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 贵州大学资源与环境工程学院, 贵阳 550025
2 贵州大学喀斯特地质资源与环境教育部重点实验室, 贵阳 550025, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1217860108952977532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860108957171837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860108952977532, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 College of Resources And Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860108969754751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860108952977532, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 贵州大学资源与环境工程学院, 贵阳 550025)]), AuthorCompany(id=1217860109103972493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860109112361102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860109103972493, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Key Laboratory of Karst Geological Resources and Environment of Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860109137526929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860109103972493, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 贵州大学喀斯特地质资源与环境教育部重点实验室, 贵阳 550025)])]), Author(id=1217860111557640464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1217860111872213293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, authorId=1217860111557640464, language=EN, stringName=Jian-rui LUO, firstName=Jian-rui, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3 Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources of Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, Duyun 558099, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1217860112006431035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, authorId=1217860111557640464, language=CN, stringName=罗健瑞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3 贵州省黔南自治州水文水资源局, 都匀 558099, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1217860109305299102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860109322076321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860109305299102, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources of Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, Duyun 558099, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860109334659235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860109305299102, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 贵州省黔南自治州水文水资源局, 都匀 558099)])]), Author(id=1217860112283255114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1217860112446832991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, authorId=1217860112283255114, language=EN, stringName=Ming-hua WU, firstName=Ming-hua, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3 Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources of Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, Duyun 558099, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1217860112673325426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, authorId=1217860112283255114, language=CN, stringName=吴明华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3 贵州省黔南自治州水文水资源局, 都匀 558099, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1217860109305299102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860109322076321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860109305299102, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 贵州省黔南自治州水文水资源局, 都匀 558099)])]), Author(id=1217860112786571653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1217860112887234963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, authorId=1217860112786571653, language=EN, stringName=Jun ZENG, firstName=Jun, middleName=null, lastName=ZENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3 Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources of Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, Duyun 558099, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1217860112996286879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, authorId=1217860112786571653, language=CN, stringName=曾俊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3 贵州省黔南自治州水文水资源局, 都匀 558099, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1217860109305299102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860109322076321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860109305299102, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 贵州省黔南自治州水文水资源局, 都匀 558099)])]), Author(id=1217860113113727409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1217860113268916680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, authorId=1217860113113727409, language=EN, stringName=Wen-juan LEI, firstName=Wen-juan, middleName=null, lastName=LEI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 College of Resources And Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
2 Key Laboratory of Karst Geological Resources and Environment of Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1217860113369579990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, authorId=1217860113113727409, language=CN, stringName=雷文娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 贵州大学资源与环境工程学院, 贵阳 550025
2 贵州大学喀斯特地质资源与环境教育部重点实验室, 贵阳 550025, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1217860108952977532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860108957171837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860108952977532, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 College of Resources And Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860108969754751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860108952977532, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 贵州大学资源与环境工程学院, 贵阳 550025)]), AuthorCompany(id=1217860109103972493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860109112361102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860109103972493, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2002(1): 90-95., articleTitle=R/S analysis of urbanization effect on climate in Lanzhou, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1217860121594610680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, awardId=51969006, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(51969006), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1217860121691079678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, awardId=42165001, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(42165001), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1217860121888210958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, awardId=42167037, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(42167037), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1217860122060177432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, awardId=KT201707, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省水利科技项目(KT201707), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1217860108952977532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860108957171837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860108952977532, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources of Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, Duyun 558099, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1217860109334659235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, companyId=1217860109305299102, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 贵州省黔南自治州水文水资源局, 都匀 558099)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1217860116322370222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Typical characteristics for probability density function of Gamma distribution based on shape factors and scale factors, figureFileSmall=WIA79EEl95GyZBIK4n+1qw==, figureFileBig=Z4V/ehgvp7FADKdwYVJJtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860116477559480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同形状因子、尺度因子的Gamma分布概率密度曲线特征, figureFileSmall=WIA79EEl95GyZBIK4n+1qw==, figureFileBig=Z4V/ehgvp7FADKdwYVJJtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860116657914568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Spatial distributions of main rivers, DEM and rainfall stations in Liudong River Catchment, figureFileSmall=amSbViiJ5DM4UV/w9L/yvQ==, figureFileBig=PvUtd2g+Hq2YvIMEN01AUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860116783743702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
六硐河流域水系、DEM及雨量站分布, figureFileSmall=amSbViiJ5DM4UV/w9L/yvQ==, figureFileBig=PvUtd2g+Hq2YvIMEN01AUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860116909572835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Trends of correlation coefficients of temporal rainstorm patterns fitted by scaled gamma distribution at each station, figureFileSmall=nE9sjJqXF/wrdcZXK6DAUg==, figureFileBig=Esgc3lptrmoTRtakRJXC7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860117022819053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
各站暴雨雨型模型拟合相关系数时域变化特征, figureFileSmall=nE9sjJqXF/wrdcZXK6DAUg==, figureFileBig=Esgc3lptrmoTRtakRJXC7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860117173814012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Trend of RMSE of temporal rainstorm patterns fitted by scaled Gamma distribution at each station, figureFileSmall=bX6xgSjmP9yOhgM+pvr3Fw==, figureFileBig=P8fxD0260GNHXL69+q+gag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860117299643138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
各站暴雨雨型模型拟合均方根误差时域变化特征, figureFileSmall=bX6xgSjmP9yOhgM+pvr3Fw==, figureFileBig=P8fxD0260GNHXL69+q+gag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860117404500748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Evolutional characteristics of shape factors of gamma distribution of each station, figureFileSmall=/RHWcqJ7knqpGW58xWXNGA==, figureFileBig=MPwBXi4MzyumLBnR/4S9Ug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860117484192533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
各站模型形状因子动态演变特征, figureFileSmall=/RHWcqJ7knqpGW58xWXNGA==, figureFileBig=MPwBXi4MzyumLBnR/4S9Ug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860117605827361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Evolutional characteristics of scale factor of gamma distribution at each station, figureFileSmall=co5wyE1KazmiVkkXK++9Cg==, figureFileBig=jqVgCcehp8JRPzBBP4ClQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860117710684971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
各站模型尺度因子动态演变特征, figureFileSmall=co5wyE1KazmiVkkXK++9Cg==, figureFileBig=jqVgCcehp8JRPzBBP4ClQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860117849097016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Trends of uncertainty (information entropy) calculated by temporal patterns of the heaviest 24 h rainstorm at each station, figureFileSmall=3N97t6DMW4+i3KWHwk24Yw==, figureFileBig=DUbJDJQtaVY7YyS69Qw62g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860118109143878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
各站最大24 h暴雨雨型不确定性(信息熵)动态演变特征, figureFileSmall=3N97t6DMW4+i3KWHwk24Yw==, figureFileBig=DUbJDJQtaVY7YyS69Qw62g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860118293693270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Trends of Lempel-Ziv complexity calculated by temporal patterns of the heaviest 24 h rainstorm at each station, figureFileSmall=O1Gl1GWZvLiH/IMxgnG6WA==, figureFileBig=OFKA/Hrjych8SqzjWoE8wg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860118566323042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
各站最大24 h暴雨雨型Lempel-Ziv复杂度动态演变特征, figureFileSmall=O1Gl1GWZvLiH/IMxgnG6WA==, figureFileBig=OFKA/Hrjych8SqzjWoE8wg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860118679569262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Trends of Hurst index calculated by temporal patterns of the heaviest 24 h rainstorm at each station, figureFileSmall=dBjz8oUIi6pInEURYr7ing==, figureFileBig=BVFJfRrWxVJt6Qm8q4bL8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860118792815481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
各站最大24 h暴雨雨型Hurst指数动态演变特征, figureFileSmall=dBjz8oUIi6pInEURYr7ing==, figureFileBig=BVFJfRrWxVJt6Qm8q4bL8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860118943810434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
The distance between the maximum 24 h rainstorm pattern Hurst index of each station and the reference value 0.5, figureFileSmall=ehSZ76FvAmI7ZEsvmqAoPA==, figureFileBig=NJ6gqisMZ6aEf1B13IMjeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860119107388300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
各站最大24 h暴雨雨型Hurst指数与参考值0.5的距离, figureFileSmall=ehSZ76FvAmI7ZEsvmqAoPA==, figureFileBig=NJ6gqisMZ6aEf1B13IMjeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1217860120055301015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic information of rainfall data in each station
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站名 | 选取观测 时段年份 | 总年 数/a | 最大24 h暴雨观测 少于5段的年份 | 雨型拟 合年数/a | 选择年数 占比/% |
| 墨冲 | 1978—2022 | 45 | 1984—1986、1989、1993、 1997、1999、2003、2013 | 36 | 80.00 |
| 平湖 | 1968—2022 | 55 | 1973—1974、1979、 1994、2002 | 50 | 90.91 |
| 四寨 | 1986—2022 | 37 | 1989—1991、 2001、2010 | 32 | 86.49 |
| 沙寨 | 1986—2022 | 37 | — | 37 | 100 |
| 兔场 | 1987—2022 | 36 | 1991 | 35 | 97.22 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217860120248239012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
各测站数据基本信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站名 | 选取观测 时段年份 | 总年 数/a | 最大24 h暴雨观测 少于5段的年份 | 雨型拟 合年数/a | 选择年数 占比/% |
| 墨冲 | 1978—2022 | 45 | 1984—1986、1989、1993、 1997、1999、2003、2013 | 36 | 80.00 |
| 平湖 | 1968—2022 | 55 | 1973—1974、1979、 1994、2002 | 50 | 90.91 |
| 四寨 | 1986—2022 | 37 | 1989—1991、 2001、2010 | 32 | 86.49 |
| 沙寨 | 1986—2022 | 37 | — | 37 | 100 |
| 兔场 | 1987—2022 | 36 | 1991 | 35 | 97.22 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217860120424399787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of Mann-Kendall test on the trend of correlation coefficients and root-mean-square error of each station
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 误差指标 | 站名 | 斜率中位数 | 置信上限 | 置信下限 | Z统计量 | 显著性 |
| 相关系数 | 墨冲站 | -0.000 2 | -0.000 8 | 0.000 3 | -0.912 6 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | 0.000 1 | -0.000 1 | 0.000 4 | 0.719 4 | 不显著 |
| 四寨站 | -0.000 4 | -0.001 6 | 0.000 2 | -1.313 5 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | -0.000 3 | -0.000 6 | 0.000 2 | -0.824 0 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | 0.000 0 | -0.000 5 | 0.000 5 | 0.040 9 | 不显著 |
| 均方根误差 | 墨冲站 | -0.021 6 | -0.137 0 | 0.100 9 | -0.313 3 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | 0.011 4 | -0.042 6 | 0.069 1 | 0.384 8 | 不显著 |
| 四寨站 | 0.068 4 | -0.048 3 | 0.236 2 | 1.183 8 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | 0.025 6 | -0.046 3 | 0.103 1 | 0.667 0 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | 0.029 2 | -0.059 2 | 0.157 7 | 0.476 7 | 不显著 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217860120608949173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
各测站相关系数及均方根误差Mann-Kendall检验结果表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 误差指标 | 站名 | 斜率中位数 | 置信上限 | 置信下限 | Z统计量 | 显著性 |
| 相关系数 | 墨冲站 | -0.000 2 | -0.000 8 | 0.000 3 | -0.912 6 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | 0.000 1 | -0.000 1 | 0.000 4 | 0.719 4 | 不显著 |
| 四寨站 | -0.000 4 | -0.001 6 | 0.000 2 | -1.313 5 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | -0.000 3 | -0.000 6 | 0.000 2 | -0.824 0 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | 0.000 0 | -0.000 5 | 0.000 5 | 0.040 9 | 不显著 |
| 均方根误差 | 墨冲站 | -0.021 6 | -0.137 0 | 0.100 9 | -0.313 3 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | 0.011 4 | -0.042 6 | 0.069 1 | 0.384 8 | 不显著 |
| 四寨站 | 0.068 4 | -0.048 3 | 0.236 2 | 1.183 8 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | 0.025 6 | -0.046 3 | 0.103 1 | 0.667 0 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | 0.029 2 | -0.059 2 | 0.157 7 | 0.476 7 | 不显著 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217860120793498557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of Mann-Kendall test on the trend of parameters of Gamma distribution of each station
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型参数 | 站名 | 斜率中位数 | 置信上限 | 置信下限 | Z统计量 | 显著性 |
| 参数α | 墨冲站 | -0.139 7 | -0.346 8 | -0.003 9 | -1.948 0 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | 0.010 4 | -0.095 6 | 0.087 1 | 0.284 4 | 不显著 |
| 四寨站 | -0.036 7 | -0.209 4 | 0.053 0 | -0.827 0 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | -0.050 5 | -0.122 8 | 0.012 7 | -1.504 1 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | -0.024 6 | -0.146 7 | 0.096 0 | -0.340 5 | 不显著 |
| 参数β | 墨冲站 | 0.015 6 | -0.011 3 | 0.064 9 | 0.967 1 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | 0.014 6 | -0.009 8 | 0.038 4 | 1.238 0 | 不显著 |
| 四寨站 | 0.063 2 | -0.011 1 | 0.132 4 | 1.670 3 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | 0.027 7 | -0.016 1 | 0.090 9 | 1.268 7 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | 0.000 9 | -0.044 2 | 0.040 7 | 0.040 9 | 不显著 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217860120957076424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
各测站Gamma分布参数 Mann-Kendall检验结果表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型参数 | 站名 | 斜率中位数 | 置信上限 | 置信下限 | Z统计量 | 显著性 |
| 参数α | 墨冲站 | -0.139 7 | -0.346 8 | -0.003 9 | -1.948 0 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | 0.010 4 | -0.095 6 | 0.087 1 | 0.284 4 | 不显著 |
| 四寨站 | -0.036 7 | -0.209 4 | 0.053 0 | -0.827 0 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | -0.050 5 | -0.122 8 | 0.012 7 | -1.504 1 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | -0.024 6 | -0.146 7 | 0.096 0 | -0.340 5 | 不显著 |
| 参数β | 墨冲站 | 0.015 6 | -0.011 3 | 0.064 9 | 0.967 1 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | 0.014 6 | -0.009 8 | 0.038 4 | 1.238 0 | 不显著 |
| 四寨站 | 0.063 2 | -0.011 1 | 0.132 4 | 1.670 3 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | 0.027 7 | -0.016 1 | 0.090 9 | 1.268 7 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | 0.000 9 | -0.044 2 | 0.040 7 | 0.040 9 | 不显著 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217860121099682774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The results of Mann-Kendall test on indicators quantifying system complexity at each station
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 雨型特征指数 | 站名 | 斜率中位数 | 置信上限 | 置信下限 | Z统计量 | 显著性 |
| 信息熵 | 墨冲站 | 0.002 2 | -0.024 6 | 0.024 3 | 0.204 3 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | 0.031 9 | 0.015 0 | 0.046 7 | 3.546 7 | 极显著 |
| 四寨站 | 0.016 9 | -0.016 9 | 0.051 8 | 1.086 5 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | 0.002 1 | -0.018 6 | 0.022 8 | 0.222 3 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | -0.005 4 | -0.032 0 | 0.027 8 | -0.286 0 | 不显著 |
Lempel-Ziv 复杂度 | 墨冲站 | -0.058 8 | -0.200 0 | 0.062 5 | -0.939 8 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | 0.130 4 | 0.052 6 | 0.222 2 | 3.103 4 | 极显著 |
| 四寨站 | 0.058 8 | -0.083 3 | 0.200 0 | 0.794 6 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | 0.000 0 | -0.142 9 | 0.062 5 | -0.536 2 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | -0.058 8 | -0.250 0 | 0.100 0 | -0.776 4 | 不显著 |
| Hurst指数 | 墨冲站 | 0.001 4 | -0.002 7 | 0.006 2 | 0.762 8 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | -0.001 3 | -0.004 3 | 0.002 3 | -0.744 5 | 不显著 |
| 四寨站 | -0.000 9 | -0.006 4 | 0.003 7 | -0.405 4 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | 0.000 0 | -0.003 6 | 0.002 6 | 0.052 3 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | -0.000 1 | -0.005 9 | 0.004 9 | -0.109 0 | 不显著 |
Hurst指数与 参考值0.5 的距离 | 墨冲站 | -0.000 3 | -0.002 6 | 0.002 4 | -0.217 9 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | -0.002 7 | -0.004 9 | -0.000 7 | -2.668 4 | 极显著 |
| 四寨站 | -0.000 8 | -0.004 6 | 0.001 8 | -0.470 3 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | 0.000 1 | -0.001 9 | 0.001 8 | 0.104 6 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | 0.002 7 | -0.000 5 | 0.006 0 | 1.416 6 | 不显著 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217860121238094814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1217789886749393816, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
各测站系统复杂度指标 Mann-Kendall检验结果表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 雨型特征指数 | 站名 | 斜率中位数 | 置信上限 | 置信下限 | Z统计量 | 显著性 |
| 信息熵 | 墨冲站 | 0.002 2 | -0.024 6 | 0.024 3 | 0.204 3 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | 0.031 9 | 0.015 0 | 0.046 7 | 3.546 7 | 极显著 |
| 四寨站 | 0.016 9 | -0.016 9 | 0.051 8 | 1.086 5 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | 0.002 1 | -0.018 6 | 0.022 8 | 0.222 3 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | -0.005 4 | -0.032 0 | 0.027 8 | -0.286 0 | 不显著 |
Lempel-Ziv 复杂度 | 墨冲站 | -0.058 8 | -0.200 0 | 0.062 5 | -0.939 8 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | 0.130 4 | 0.052 6 | 0.222 2 | 3.103 4 | 极显著 |
| 四寨站 | 0.058 8 | -0.083 3 | 0.200 0 | 0.794 6 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | 0.000 0 | -0.142 9 | 0.062 5 | -0.536 2 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | -0.058 8 | -0.250 0 | 0.100 0 | -0.776 4 | 不显著 |
| Hurst指数 | 墨冲站 | 0.001 4 | -0.002 7 | 0.006 2 | 0.762 8 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | -0.001 3 | -0.004 3 | 0.002 3 | -0.744 5 | 不显著 |
| 四寨站 | -0.000 9 | -0.006 4 | 0.003 7 | -0.405 4 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | 0.000 0 | -0.003 6 | 0.002 6 | 0.052 3 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | -0.000 1 | -0.005 9 | 0.004 9 | -0.109 0 | 不显著 |
Hurst指数与 参考值0.5 的距离 | 墨冲站 | -0.000 3 | -0.002 6 | 0.002 4 | -0.217 9 | 不显著 |
| 平湖站 | -0.002 7 | -0.004 9 | -0.000 7 | -2.668 4 | 极显著 |
| 四寨站 | -0.000 8 | -0.004 6 | 0.001 8 | -0.470 3 | 不显著 |
| 沙寨站 | 0.000 1 | -0.001 9 | 0.001 8 | 0.104 6 | 不显著 |
| 兔场站 | 0.002 7 | -0.000 5 | 0.006 0 | 1.416 6 | 不显著 |
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