Article(id=1208051026372960831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1208051024368083510, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404063, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1717084800000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-31, revisedDate=1741104000000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1765951409190, onlineDateStr=2025-12-17, pubDate=1751040000000, pubDateStr=2025-06-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765951409190, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765951409190, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765951409190, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1208051024368083510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='18', pageStart='7455', pageEnd='7883', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1765951408712, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765951896766, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1208053071507198943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1208051024368083510, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1208053071507198944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1208051024368083510, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=7668, endPage=7677, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1208051027371205201, articleId=1208051026372960831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=New Word Discovery Method in the Energy Field Combining
N-Gram and Multiple Attention Mechanism, columnId=1156262729162810294, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Automation and Computational Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the rapid development of the energy industry and technological innovation, a large number of professional terms and expressions are constantly updated, and new words continue to emerge. However, traditional neologism discovery methods often rely on dictionaries or rules, and it is difficult to efficiently process and update a large number of specialized terms, especially in the rapidly changing energy field. Therefore, combined with the characteristics of text data in the energy field, a new word discovery method in ENFM(energy field combining N-Gram and multiple attention mechanism) was proposed. Firstly, the N-Gram model was used to process the text data in the field of energy, and the candidate list of new words was generated by statistics and analysis of word frequency. Subsequently, the ERNIE-BiLSTM-CRF model integrating multiple attention mechanism was introduced to further improve the accuracy and efficiency of neologism discovery. Compared with the traditional neologism discovery technology, the accurate identification and overall efficiency of neologism have been significantly improved. The accuracy rate, recall rate and F1 value of neologism in the data set of policy text in the energy field are 95.71%, 95.56% and 95.63%, respectively. The experimental results show that this method can accurately identify new words in a large number of text data in the field of energy, effectively identify the specific words and expressions in the field of energy, and significantly improve the recognition ability of professional terms in the field of energy in Chinese word segmentation tasks.
, correspAuthors=Si-jia ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yi-han WANG, Si-jia ZHANG, Heng CAO, Jia-ning LIU, Zheng-long ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1208051029510300312, articleId=1208051026372960831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=融合
N-Gram和多重注意力机制的能源领域新词发现方法, columnId=1156262729783567290, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·自动化技术、计算机技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
随着能源行业的快速发展和技术革新,大量的专业术语和表达方式不断更新,新词不断涌现。然而,传统的新词发现方法通常依赖于词典或规则,且难以高效率地处理和更新大量的专业术语,特别是在快速变化的能源领域。因此,结合能源领域文本数据特性,提出了一种融合N-Gram和多重注意力机制的能源领域新词发现方法(new word discovery method in the energy field combining N-Gram and multiple attention mechanism,ENFM)。该方法首先利用N-Gram模型对能源领域的文本数据进行初步处理,通过统计和分析词频来生成新词候选列表。随后,引入融合多重注意力机制的ERNIE-BiLSTM-CRF模型,以进一步提升新词发现的准确性和效率。与传统的新词发现技术相比,在新词的准确识别和整体效率上均有显著提升,将其于能源领域政策文本数据集,准确率、召回率和F1分别为95.71%、95.56%、95.63%。实验结果表明,该方法能够准确地在能源领域的大量文本数据中识别新词,有效识别出能源领域特有的词汇和表达方式,显著提高了中文分词任务中对能源领域专业术语的识别能力。
, correspAuthors=张思佳, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=王祎涵, 张思佳, 曹恒, 刘珈宁, 张正龙)}, authors=[Author(id=1208085581767222176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1305042661@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1208085581888857000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, authorId=1208085581767222176, language=EN, stringName=Yi-han WANG, firstName=Yi-han, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 College of Information Engineering, Dalian Ocean University/Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Information Technology, Dalian 116023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1208085581960160174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, authorId=1208085581767222176, language=CN, stringName=王祎涵, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 大连海洋大学信息工程学院/辽宁省海洋信息技术重点实验室, 大连 116023, bio={"content":"
王祎涵(2000—),女,汉族,山东威海人,硕士研究生。研究方向:数据挖掘。E-mail:1305042661@qq.com。
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王祎涵(2000—),女,汉族,山东威海人,硕士研究生。研究方向:数据挖掘。E-mail:1305042661@qq.com。
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1 College of Information Engineering, Dalian Ocean University/Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Information Technology, Dalian 116023, China
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1 大连海洋大学信息工程学院/辽宁省海洋信息技术重点实验室, 大连 116023
2 设施渔业教育部重点实验室(大连海洋大学), 大连 116023
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4 Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1208085582681580508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, authorId=1208085582387979212, language=CN, stringName=曹恒, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 大连海洋大学信息工程学院/辽宁省海洋信息技术重点实验室, 大连 116023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208085580043363191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208085580051751801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, companyId=1208085580043363191, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 大连海洋大学信息工程学院/辽宁省海洋信息技术重点实验室, 大连 116023)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1208085583889539120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=energy field), Keyword(id=1208085584090865730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=new word discovery), Keyword(id=1208085584170557517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=pre-trained model), Keyword(id=1208085584300580954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=
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24(10): 4182-4188., articleTitle=基于BERT-Bi-LSTM-CRF模型的机场类中文航行通告要素实体识别, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1208085597072237541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=24, issue=10, pageStart=4182, pageEnd=4188, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Hao Kuangong, Dong Bing, Wu Yue, journalName=Science Technology and Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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24(10): 4182-4188., articleTitle=Airport class based on BERT-BILSTM-CRF model chinese navigation notice element entity recognition, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1208085591246348861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, awardId=LJKMZ20221095, language=CN, fundingSource=辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目面上项目(LJKMZ20221095), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208085591380566602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, awardId=2023JH26/10200015, language=CN, fundingSource=辽宁省重点研发计划(2023JH26/10200015), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1208085591518978653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, awardId=XDA21000000, language=CN, fundingSource=中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA21000000), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1208085580043363191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208085580051751801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, companyId=1208085580043363191, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 College of Information Engineering, Dalian Ocean University/Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Information Technology, Dalian 116023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208085580055946106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, companyId=1208085580043363191, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 设施渔业教育部重点实验室(大连海洋大学), 大连 116023)]), AuthorCompany(id=1208085580374713225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208085580395684746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, companyId=1208085580374713225, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Dalian Key Laboratory of Smart Fisheries, Dalian 116023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208085580404073355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, companyId=1208085580374713225, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 大连市智慧渔业重点实验室, 大连 116023)]), AuthorCompany(id=1208085581616227221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208085581633004438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, companyId=1208085581616227221, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4 Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1208085581653975961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, companyId=1208085581616227221, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所, 大连 116023)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1208085586494202069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Data processing flow, figureFileSmall=1PmhXkh7U8tisqdXPZQarg==, figureFileBig=aosjGgbozDOa2MwJboA+Zw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208085586565505248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
数据处理流程, figureFileSmall=1PmhXkh7U8tisqdXPZQarg==, figureFileBig=aosjGgbozDOa2MwJboA+Zw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208085586703917297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Data annotation process, figureFileSmall=ay+WU6FnTzENgVRUaYDt6A==, figureFileBig=QwlTB8L0c674n9MzUsbMaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208085586808774910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
数据标注流程, figureFileSmall=ay+WU6FnTzENgVRUaYDt6A==, figureFileBig=QwlTB8L0c674n9MzUsbMaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208085586938798345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
ENFM model framework diagram, figureFileSmall=p0ulNpzw6EOqkk0rEtQKdA==, figureFileBig=9aRzOiKAMTUM7AR+WhI0UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208085587089793304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
ENFM模型框架图 tfi,j为词i在文档j中的频率占比;ni,j为词i在文档j中的出现次数; 为文档j中所有词的总出现次数;idfi为逆文档频率;N为文档总数量;ni为包含词i的文档数量;tf-idfi为词i在文档j中的最终权重;wi为当前待预测的词;p(s)为在给定前n-1个词时,当前词wi 的条件概率
, figureFileSmall=p0ulNpzw6EOqkk0rEtQKdA==, figureFileBig=9aRzOiKAMTUM7AR+WhI0UA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208085587219816744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
ERNIE-BiLSTM-CRF new word discovery model with integrated multiple attention mechanism, figureFileSmall=Iu+BaEcwzhg1VloHFVgM4Q==, figureFileBig=6YuNCXutbYCgAfPXhFOmIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208085587345645879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
融合多重注意力机制的ERNIE-BiLSTM-CRF新词发现模型 Transformer Encoder为Transformer编码器;ht为在时间步t的隐藏状态,由前向和后向LSTM的隐藏状态拼接而成
, figureFileSmall=Iu+BaEcwzhg1VloHFVgM4Q==, figureFileBig=6YuNCXutbYCgAfPXhFOmIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208085587488252234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Evaluation metrics for new word discovery methods with different N-Gram values, figureFileSmall=Tci4Pk59IiDsxCXjP+cqSg==, figureFileBig=IpKyXNWW7QxVfFCu2vJjeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208085587601498458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同N-Gram取值的新词发现方法评价指标, figureFileSmall=Tci4Pk59IiDsxCXjP+cqSg==, figureFileBig=IpKyXNWW7QxVfFCu2vJjeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208085587756687723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Comparison experiment results, figureFileSmall=ELLtXHwbPuknjVTmaSmnfQ==, figureFileBig=0suJJnn1AO6Q/pC5psPhqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208085587920265594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
对比实验结果, figureFileSmall=ELLtXHwbPuknjVTmaSmnfQ==, figureFileBig=0suJJnn1AO6Q/pC5psPhqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1208085588058677644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Specific label categories of the DLOU-NW dataset
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| 序号 | 具体标签类别 | 符号表示 |
| 1 | 修饰词短语 | PP |
| 2 | 名词短语 | NP |
| 3 | 动词短语 | VP |
| 4 | 动名词短语 | VNP |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085588218061207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
DLOU-NW数据集具体标签类别
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| 序号 | 具体标签类别 | 符号表示 |
| 1 | 修饰词短语 | PP |
| 2 | 名词短语 | NP |
| 3 | 动词短语 | VP |
| 4 | 动名词短语 | VNP |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085588314530211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
N-gram model expression
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| 模型 | 参数形式 |
| 一元模型 | P(Wi) |
| 二元模型 | P(Wi|Wi-1) |
| 三元模型 | P(Wi|Wi-2Wi-1) |
| ︙ | ︙ |
| N元模型 | P(Wi|Wi-n+1…Wi-1) |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085588431970741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
N元模型表达式
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| 模型 | 参数形式 |
| 一元模型 | P(Wi) |
| 二元模型 | P(Wi|Wi-1) |
| 三元模型 | P(Wi|Wi-2Wi-1) |
| ︙ | ︙ |
| N元模型 | P(Wi|Wi-n+1…Wi-1) |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085588536828351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Specific examples of N-gram sequences
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 文本 | 近零排放的煤制清洁燃料和化学品技术 |
| 分词结果 | 近零排放的煤制清洁燃料和化学品技术 |
| N=1 | (近零排放的)(煤制)(清洁燃料)(和)(化学品)(技术) |
| N=2 | (近零排放的煤制)(煤制清洁燃料)(清洁燃料和)(和化学品)(化学品技术) |
| N=3 | (近零排放的煤制清洁燃料)(煤制清洁燃料和)(清洁燃料和化学品)(和化学品技术) |
| N=4 | (近零排放的煤制清洁燃料和)(煤制清洁燃料和化学品)(清洁燃料和化学品技术) |
| N=5 | (近零排放的煤制清洁燃料和化学品)(煤制清洁燃料和化学品技术) |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085588641685961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
N元词串具体举例
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 文本 | 近零排放的煤制清洁燃料和化学品技术 |
| 分词结果 | 近零排放的煤制清洁燃料和化学品技术 |
| N=1 | (近零排放的)(煤制)(清洁燃料)(和)(化学品)(技术) |
| N=2 | (近零排放的煤制)(煤制清洁燃料)(清洁燃料和)(和化学品)(化学品技术) |
| N=3 | (近零排放的煤制清洁燃料)(煤制清洁燃料和)(清洁燃料和化学品)(和化学品技术) |
| N=4 | (近零排放的煤制清洁燃料和)(煤制清洁燃料和化学品)(清洁燃料和化学品技术) |
| N=5 | (近零排放的煤制清洁燃料和化学品)(煤制清洁燃料和化学品技术) |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085588859789790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Evaluation metrics for new word discovery methods with different N-Gram values
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | N | 准确率/% | 召回率/% | F1/% |
DLOU-NW 数据集 | 1 | 90.49 | 89.82 | 90.15 |
| 2 | 95.71 | 95.56 | 95.63 |
| 3 | 92.67 | 92.31 | 92.49 |
| 4 | 84.97 | 85.90 | 85.40 |
| 5 | 83.70 | 83.52 | 83.61 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085589027561957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同N-Gram取值的新词发现方法评价指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 数据集 | N | 准确率/% | 召回率/% | F1/% |
DLOU-NW 数据集 | 1 | 90.49 | 89.82 | 90.15 |
| 2 | 95.71 | 95.56 | 95.63 |
| 3 | 92.67 | 92.31 | 92.49 |
| 4 | 84.97 | 85.90 | 85.40 |
| 5 | 83.70 | 83.52 | 83.61 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085589207917041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Ablation experiment results
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| 模型 | 准确率/% | 召回率/% | F1/% |
| ERNIE-BiLSTM-CRF | 92.92 | 94.08 | 93.49 |
| EBAC | 93.82 | 94.62 | 94.22 |
| ENFM:2gram | 95.71 | 95.56 | 95.63 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085589316968957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
消融实验结果
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| 模型 | 准确率/% | 召回率/% | F1/% |
| ERNIE-BiLSTM-CRF | 92.92 | 94.08 | 93.49 |
| EBAC | 93.82 | 94.62 | 94.22 |
| ENFM:2gram | 95.71 | 95.56 | 95.63 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085590613008906, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Comparison experiment results
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| 序号 | 模型 | 准确率/% | 召回率/% | F1/% |
| Ⅰ | 基于互信息和左右熵 | 91.67 | 84.61 | 87.9 |
| Ⅱ | BERT | 88.47 | 90.34 | 89.39 |
| Ⅲ | BERT-BiLSTM-CRF | 90.18 | 91.58 | 90.87 |
| Ⅳ | DeBERTa | 92.55 | 92.91 | 92.73 |
| Ⅴ | GPT-2 | 94.7 | 94.78 | 94.74 |
| Ⅵ | ENFM | 95.71 | 95.56 | 95.63 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085590730449427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
对比实验结果
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| 序号 | 模型 | 准确率/% | 召回率/% | F1/% |
| Ⅰ | 基于互信息和左右熵 | 91.67 | 84.61 | 87.9 |
| Ⅱ | BERT | 88.47 | 90.34 | 89.39 |
| Ⅲ | BERT-BiLSTM-CRF | 90.18 | 91.58 | 90.87 |
| Ⅳ | DeBERTa | 92.55 | 92.91 | 92.73 |
| Ⅴ | GPT-2 | 94.7 | 94.78 | 94.74 |
| Ⅵ | ENFM | 95.71 | 95.56 | 95.63 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085590885638685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Examples of new words in the text of energy policy documents
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| 序号 | 例句 | 新词 |
| 1 | 研发大规模可再生能源并网及电网安全高效运行技术 | 大规模可再生能源并网 |
| 2 | 电网安全高效运行 |
| 3 | 开展地热发电、海洋能发电与生物质发电技术研发 | 地热发电 |
| 4 | 海洋能发电 |
| 5 | 生物质发电 |
| 6 | 研究富氢冶炼工艺技术、低碳清洁生产技术 | 富氢冶炼工艺 |
| 7 | 低碳清洁生产 |
), ArticleFig(id=1208085590998884902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1208051026372960831, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
能源政策文本部分新词实例
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| 序号 | 例句 | 新词 |
| 1 | 研发大规模可再生能源并网及电网安全高效运行技术 | 大规模可再生能源并网 |
| 2 | 电网安全高效运行 |
| 3 | 开展地热发电、海洋能发电与生物质发电技术研发 | 地热发电 |
| 4 | 海洋能发电 |
| 5 | 生物质发电 |
| 6 | 研究富氢冶炼工艺技术、低碳清洁生产技术 | 富氢冶炼工艺 |
| 7 | 低碳清洁生产 |
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