Article(id=1207343636002480948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1207343627223802520, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405151, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1720540800000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1765782754183, onlineDateStr=2025-12-15, pubDate=1750176000000, pubDateStr=2025-06-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765782754183, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765782754183, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765782754183, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1207343627223802520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='17', pageStart='7023', pageEnd='7453', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1765782752085, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765783816840, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1207348093192872694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1207343627223802520, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1207348093192872695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1207343627223802520, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=7031, endPage=7039, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1207343644256870495, articleId=1207343636002480948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Current Situation and Prospect of Hydrothermal Management Technology for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, columnId=1207343644038766680, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Surveies-Electrical Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Hydrothermal management technology is conducive to solving the problems of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC), such as large heat dissipation demand, slow cold start, and short life. The dynamic response test of a high-power fuel cell was carried out, and the correlation between temperature and humidity and effective output voltage was verified by Pearson correlation coefficient. The influence of water management and thermal management on fuel cell was analyzed by literature review, and the current hydrothermal management and modeling methods were summarized. Water management methods mainly include reaction gas humidification, internal structure design, and drainage control, but it isn’t easy to achieve accurate online water content detection and closed-loop control. On the other hand, thermal management technology is relatively mature. The water cooling method of the traditional heat engine and the temperature control strategy is used to control the water pump and fan in the thermal management subsystem so that the temperature of the fuel cell and the temperature difference of inlet and outlet cooling water are kept in a reasonable range. However, there is a strong coupling between temperature and water distribution in the stack, so the single temperature variable and water variable study can not truly reflect the influence of temperature and water content on the performance of fuel cell. In the future, it is the key to improve the performance of fuel cell, effectively improve the parasitic power of appendage, and prolong its service life by using efficient hydrothermal coupling technology and considering the influence of temperature and water content comprehensively.
, correspAuthors=Gang YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xiao-hua WU, Gang YANG, Hong-xu ZHOU, Zhou CHEN, Zhan-feng FAN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1207343649055154586, articleId=1207343636002480948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=质子交换膜燃料电池水热管理技术现状与展望, columnId=1156907872782213225, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=综述·电工技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
水热管理技术的运用有利于解决质子交换膜燃料电池(proton exchange membrane fuel cell,PEMFC)散热需求大、低温冷启动慢、寿命短等问题。对大功率燃料电池进行动态响应试验,利用皮尔森相关性系数验证了温湿度与有效输出电压的相关性,并通过文献分析水管理和热管理对燃料电池的影响,总结了现阶段的水热管理方法与建模方式。水管理方法主要有反应气体加湿、内部结构设计和排水控制,但无法实现较为准确的水含量在线检测,闭环控制较为困难。而热管理技术较为成熟,利用传统热机的水冷却方法并结合所制定的温度控制策略对热管理子系统中的水泵和风扇进行控制,使电堆温度和进出口冷却水温差稳定在合理的范围。温度与电堆内部水分布具有强耦合性,往往单一的温度变量、水变量研究并不能真实反映温度和水含量对燃料电池性能的影响。未来使用高效的水热耦合技术,综合考虑温度与水含量对PEMFC的影响才是提高其性能、有效改善附件寄生功率、延长使用寿命的关键。
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1 Vehicle Measurement Control and Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1207343650158256658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, authorId=1207343649847878132, language=CN, stringName=武小花, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 西华大学汽车测控与安全四川省重点实验室, 成都 610039, bio={"content":"
武小花(1984—),女,汉族,四川广汉人,博士,教授。研究方向:新能源汽车动力系统优化控制。E-mail:xiaohuawu13@163.com。
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武小花(1984—),女,汉族,四川广汉人,博士,教授。研究方向:新能源汽车动力系统优化控制。E-mail:xiaohuawu13@163.com。
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238: 126470., articleTitle=Performance evaluation and field synergy analysis of PEMFC with novel snake coil flow field, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1207343658915963052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, awardId=52407254, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52407254), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1207343659092123834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, awardId=2024YFHZ0314, language=CN, fundingSource=四川省科技计划(2024YFHZ0314), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1207343659213758664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, awardId=2022-YF05-01047-SN, language=CN, fundingSource=成都市科技局项目(2022-YF05-01047-SN), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1207343649373921724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1207343649382310336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, companyId=1207343649373921724, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 西华大学汽车测控与安全四川省重点实验室, 成都 610039)]), AuthorCompany(id=1207343649629774299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1207343649675911646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, companyId=1207343649629774299, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 成都大学建筑与土木工程学院, 成都 610106)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1207343655132701606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
PEMFC test principle, figureFileSmall=fGjrFItSr/GXMoIM4ae8lQ==, figureFileBig=tCNOOr4NHFllLq+6pO/IVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343655296279482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
PEMFC实验原理, figureFileSmall=fGjrFItSr/GXMoIM4ae8lQ==, figureFileBig=tCNOOr4NHFllLq+6pO/IVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343655610852316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
PEMFC dynamic response test operation data, figureFileSmall=WXgP6XzP8aTMCtX1L+NH/w==, figureFileBig=9jnICzpUBrz9e/rX3wuEDw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343656860754923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
PEMFC动态响应试验运行数据, figureFileSmall=WXgP6XzP8aTMCtX1L+NH/w==, figureFileBig=9jnICzpUBrz9e/rX3wuEDw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343657045304312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Pearson correlation test results, figureFileSmall=8ldT8ATJAy4ir5/BG7cx6g==, figureFileBig=3m8sYacaytHxQXWGgUnsTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343657187909638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
皮尔森相关性检验结果, figureFileSmall=8ldT8ATJAy4ir5/BG7cx6g==, figureFileBig=3m8sYacaytHxQXWGgUnsTA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343657338904599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Water state and mechanism of phase transition in PEMFC, figureFileSmall=YhUmxKdG14B5gsl7i/ULXQ==, figureFileBig=EBEK8N3rvZBXTIxRgWiMbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343657494093864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
PEMFC内部水状态和相变机理 阳极气体扩散层(anode gas diffusion layer,AGDL);阳极微孔层(anode micro porous layer,AMPL);阳极催化层(anode catalytic layer,ACL);质子交换膜(proton exchange membrane,PEM);阴极催化层(cathode catalytic layer,CCL);阴极微孔层(cathode micro porous layer,CMPL);阴极气体扩散层(cathode gas diffusion layer,CGDL)
, figureFileSmall=YhUmxKdG14B5gsl7i/ULXQ==, figureFileBig=EBEK8N3rvZBXTIxRgWiMbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343657653477427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Cooling methods for PEMFC with different power types, figureFileSmall=Q46aycGmHXaIF8ejP7/AWg==, figureFileBig=By4zsjkg06dK2VYq1eHOuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343657745752129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同功率类型PEMFC冷却方法, figureFileSmall=Q46aycGmHXaIF8ejP7/AWg==, figureFileBig=By4zsjkg06dK2VYq1eHOuA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343657850609741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Structure of thermal management system, figureFileSmall=On0BBpkaYpFphy2C3XWScg==, figureFileBig=Hy0wvhoox3LS7tfuRcs5pQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343657951273043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
热管理系统结构, figureFileSmall=On0BBpkaYpFphy2C3XWScg==, figureFileBig=Hy0wvhoox3LS7tfuRcs5pQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343658068713566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Internal heat and mass transfer in PEMFC, figureFileSmall=U9z8HnoZ1Mhkfc7pH9uUNQ==, figureFileBig=/Dc2EJxJoXhhjKwiWpkSDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343658228097135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
PEMFC内部传热和传质, figureFileSmall=U9z8HnoZ1Mhkfc7pH9uUNQ==, figureFileBig=/Dc2EJxJoXhhjKwiWpkSDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343658341343355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Variation of membrane resistance with membrane water content and temperature, figureFileSmall=BYmNiGPE6SjEHYX4WP8gZA==, figureFileBig=8tafxz1a6OPrnhX60kbzvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343658446200965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
膜电阻随膜含水量和温度的变化, figureFileSmall=BYmNiGPE6SjEHYX4WP8gZA==, figureFileBig=8tafxz1a6OPrnhX60kbzvg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207343658580418705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Effects of flooding and membrane drying on the properties and life of PEMFC
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 水管理故障 | 对PEMFC性能和寿命的影响 |
| 水淹 | ①阻碍反应气体的传输,造成浓差极化电压损失增加;②诱导局部电位,导致碳载体催化剂腐蚀,影响电堆耐久性 |
| 膜干 | ①膜含水量下降,质子导电率降低,离子阻抗增加;②易形成膜局部热点,膜破损皲裂 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207343658764968094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343636002480948, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
水淹和膜干对PEMFC性能和寿命的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 水管理故障 | 对PEMFC性能和寿命的影响 |
| 水淹 | ①阻碍反应气体的传输,造成浓差极化电压损失增加;②诱导局部电位,导致碳载体催化剂腐蚀,影响电堆耐久性 |
| 膜干 | ①膜含水量下降,质子导电率降低,离子阻抗增加;②易形成膜局部热点,膜破损皲裂 |
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