Article(id=1207343634475750029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1207343627223802520, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404981, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1719936000000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1765782753778, onlineDateStr=2025-12-15, pubDate=1750176000000, pubDateStr=2025-06-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765782753778, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765782753778, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765782753778, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1207343627223802520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='17', pageStart='7023', pageEnd='7453', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1765782752085, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765783816840, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1207348093192872694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1207343627223802520, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1207348093192872695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1207343627223802520, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=7226, endPage=7237, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1207343639223702336, articleId=1207343634475750029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=XGBoost-Artifical Neural Networks for Secondary Return Water Temperature Prediction in Thermal Stations, columnId=1207343631124505261, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers-Automation and Computational Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To address the challenges of high-dimensional features, large computational demand, and difficulty in improving the accuracy of secondary return water temperature prediction models for heat stations, a secondary return water temperature prediction model based on the xtreme gradient boosting-artifical neural network(XGBoost-ANN) was proposed. The feature screening layer uses XGBoost algorithm to calculate the importance scores of the original data features and determine the main features that affect the secondary backwater temperature, thus reducing the complexity of the model and improving the computational efficiency. Three layers of feedforward ANN were trained by Bayesian regularization algorithm as the secondary backwater temperature prediction layer, and the initial weights and thresholds of the ANN model were optimized by grey wolf optimizer (GWO) algorithm. The weights and thresholds of the ANN model were represented by grey wolf position vector. The fitness function was introduced to evaluate the performance of each set of weights and thresholds to help the model avoid falling into local optimality at the initial stage of training, so as to improve the performance and generalization ability of the model. Experimental results demonstrate that the constructed XGBoost-GWO-ANN secondary return water temperature prediction model achieved significant improvements. Compared to the model before feature filtering, the root mean squared error(RMSE) is reduced by 26.8%, the R2 is increased by 11.3%, and the model inference time is shortened by 46.1%. Furthermore, the optimization of the initial ANN weights and thresholds using the GWO algorithm improve the RMSE by 20.0% and the R2 by 3.4% compared to the unoptimized ANN model. These results indicate that the accuracy and generalization ability of the proposed prediction model are effectively enhanced.
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针对热力站二次回水温度预测模型特征多计算量大、模型准确性难以提升的问题,提出一种极限梯度提升-人工神经网络(xtreme gradient boosting-artifical neural network,XGBoost-ANN)二次回水温度预测模型,模型由特征筛选层和预测层组成。特征筛选层利用XGBoost算法计算原始数据特征的重要性分数,确定影响二次回水温度的主要特征,从而降低模型复杂度,并提高计算效率;采用贝叶斯正则化算法训练三层前馈ANN作为二次回水温度预测层,并通过灰狼优化(grey wolf optimizer,GWO)算法对ANN模型的初始权值和阈值进行优化,用灰狼的位置向量表示ANN模型的权值和阈值,引入适应度函数来评估每组权值和阈值的性能,帮助模型在训练初期避免陷入局部最优,以提升模型的性能与泛化能力。实验结果表明,所构建的XGBoost-GWO-ANN二次回水温度预测模型,相比特征筛选前的模型,均方根误差(root mean squared error,RMSE)性能提升26.8%,R2提升11.3%,模型推理时间降低了46.1%;使用GWO算法对ANN初始权值和阈值进行寻优,相比于未经优化的ANN模型,RMSE性能提升20.0%,R2提升3.4%,预测模型的精度以及泛化能力得到有效提升。
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1 School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100010, China
2 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data, Beijing 100044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1207400174444450326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, authorId=1207400173160993288, language=CN, stringName=魏东, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 北京建筑大学电气与信息工程学院, 北京 100044
2 建筑大数据智能处理方法研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100044, bio={"content":"
魏东(1968—),女,汉族,重庆人,博士,教授。研究方向:预测控制、神经网络优化计算及其在建筑节能领域应用。E-mail:weidong@bucea.edu.cn。
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魏东(1968—),女,汉族,重庆人,博士,教授。研究方向:预测控制、神经网络优化计算及其在建筑节能领域应用。E-mail:weidong@bucea.edu.cn。
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1 School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100010, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1207400174759023145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, authorId=1207400174528336410, language=CN, stringName=马川, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3 北京起重运输机械设计研究院有限公司, 北京 100010, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1207400173022581249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1207400173030969857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, companyId=1207400173022581249, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 建筑大数据智能处理方法研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1207400173022581249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1207400173030969857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, companyId=1207400173022581249, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Beijing Materials Handling Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100010, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1207400173035164162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, companyId=1207400173022581249, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 北京起重运输机械设计研究院有限公司, 北京 100010)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1207400176961032842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Thermal power station system, figureFileSmall=ego8yiIFyY/LrCGlufkLyA==, figureFileBig=bRFPSjtXJzTRg6LvC1f3pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400177179136660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
热力站系统, figureFileSmall=ego8yiIFyY/LrCGlufkLyA==, figureFileBig=bRFPSjtXJzTRg6LvC1f3pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400177296577180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Architecture of secondary return water temperature prediction model for thermal station, figureFileSmall=QjGhZ54Bu9jGXu08f9fK4A==, figureFileBig=vHviPx308o/mKo64CzTgdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400177380463265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
热力站二次回水温度预测模型架构图, figureFileSmall=QjGhZ54Bu9jGXu08f9fK4A==, figureFileBig=vHviPx308o/mKo64CzTgdQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400177481126565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Hierarchy of grey wolf, figureFileSmall=5wcRn+sdGjRf6BDo1sawLQ==, figureFileBig=/eu6usN8HkSfU0k61NP55Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400177615344302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
灰狼的等级, figureFileSmall=5wcRn+sdGjRf6BDo1sawLQ==, figureFileBig=/eu6usN8HkSfU0k61NP55Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400177732784821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Attacking prey versus searching for prey, figureFileSmall=uiWtdNvdSij9y0jWni8kFA==, figureFileBig=BGY+7GeFvqRikEWpVSRj2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400178940744378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
攻击猎物与寻找猎物, figureFileSmall=uiWtdNvdSij9y0jWni8kFA==, figureFileBig=BGY+7GeFvqRikEWpVSRj2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400179045601984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Location update plot of the individual gray wolf, figureFileSmall=mX2OWUjfAOnrkr7uBc3DgA==, figureFileBig=y1LyCsIkr8asoh8fwcLDMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400179179819717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
灰狼个体的位置更新图 a1、a2、a3为狼群的位置;C1、C2、C3为随机协同向量,模拟狼群在搜索空间中的随机移动行为;R为猎人的估计位置到当前狼位置的半径距离
, figureFileSmall=mX2OWUjfAOnrkr7uBc3DgA==, figureFileBig=y1LyCsIkr8asoh8fwcLDMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400179309843148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The GWO-ANN model calculation flow, figureFileSmall=4b5rEShgYI6u1CdSxTJTTQ==, figureFileBig=76pm1LHjvuS2VePCCYOm2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400179376952018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
GWO-ANN模型计算流程, figureFileSmall=4b5rEShgYI6u1CdSxTJTTQ==, figureFileBig=76pm1LHjvuS2VePCCYOm2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400179490198234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Missing value filling of the secondary water supply temperature, figureFileSmall=b3KJ6IPMeOhmbwJPgFBGbw==, figureFileBig=1Aa9/CZzGTDBANIRXl2GHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400179590861536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
二次供水温度缺失值填充, figureFileSmall=b3KJ6IPMeOhmbwJPgFBGbw==, figureFileBig=1Aa9/CZzGTDBANIRXl2GHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400179678941924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
The filtering of the temperature sampling value before and after the secondary water supply, figureFileSmall=6m1+P7qBOOMb3S4SxEgUmg==, figureFileBig=YorYAFUhlehywbuBK/EJSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400179913822953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
二次供水温度采样值滤波前后, figureFileSmall=6m1+P7qBOOMb3S4SxEgUmg==, figureFileBig=YorYAFUhlehywbuBK/EJSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400180043846385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Flow chart of data preprocessing, figureFileSmall=1gdcC0EQiYNOAn7eTw8edQ==, figureFileBig=FRw/PwBzxAYhDmomiunK7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400180186452728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
数据预处理流程图, figureFileSmall=1gdcC0EQiYNOAn7eTw8edQ==, figureFileBig=FRw/PwBzxAYhDmomiunK7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400180274533113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Results of the feature importance analysis, figureFileSmall=qRA6F7uyuf7y0jIptOKgQQ==, figureFileBig=/yvwrK52b3uXXQZmd56aUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400180345836284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
特征重要性分析结果, figureFileSmall=qRA6F7uyuf7y0jIptOKgQQ==, figureFileBig=/yvwrK52b3uXXQZmd56aUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400180454888190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Experimental results of choosing the number of nodes in the hidden layer, figureFileSmall=NrFrHIpOvy5QHmIEyWscBg==, figureFileBig=3DKFCfGrGiTBXjtG09Z7Pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400180572328707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
隐藏层节点数量选择实验结果图, figureFileSmall=NrFrHIpOvy5QHmIEyWscBg==, figureFileBig=3DKFCfGrGiTBXjtG09Z7Pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400180723323658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Topological map of the prediction model for quadratic backwater temperature, figureFileSmall=amExt6sX/NIsPObZIiiu4Q==, figureFileBig=RBGN+3jO2YKIXqTp4ArBAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400180794626829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
二次回水温度预测模型拓扑图, figureFileSmall=amExt6sX/NIsPObZIiiu4Q==, figureFileBig=RBGN+3jO2YKIXqTp4ArBAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400180962398998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Comparison of ANN model prediction results before and after feature screening, figureFileSmall=JxxBSP3TBhGQUmp6a4V85g==, figureFileBig=W0WFg7w+fSlUB9ZfCJ2QPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400183994880796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
特征筛选前后ANN模型预测结果对比图, figureFileSmall=JxxBSP3TBhGQUmp6a4V85g==, figureFileBig=W0WFg7w+fSlUB9ZfCJ2QPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400184103932704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
RMSE decrease before and after feature screening, figureFileSmall=FuCZXUalJ3LONY3QQhI5eQ==, figureFileBig=Y9+th+rZfqlBcNg9pnlh3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400184212984613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
特征筛选前后RMSE下降曲线图, figureFileSmall=FuCZXUalJ3LONY3QQhI5eQ==, figureFileBig=Y9+th+rZfqlBcNg9pnlh3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400184330425127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.15, caption=
Predictive performance of the XGBoost-ANN model test set, figureFileSmall=Fld7cz62H/pHSdcN0S15aA==, figureFileBig=2OYXjsx59BH1+cm6toJKKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400184460448558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
XGBoost-ANN 模型测试集的预测表现, figureFileSmall=Fld7cz62H/pHSdcN0S15aA==, figureFileBig=2OYXjsx59BH1+cm6toJKKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400184531751727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.16, caption=
Relative errors in the XGBoost-ANN model test set, figureFileSmall=QLn+xrzaPX5oZR2IcFPo5Q==, figureFileBig=kYoluqSokVlL9YGWpSMRiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400184619832115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图16, caption=
XGBoost-ANN模型测试集的相对误差, figureFileSmall=QLn+xrzaPX5oZR2IcFPo5Q==, figureFileBig=kYoluqSokVlL9YGWpSMRiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400184699523895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.17, caption=
Predictive performance of the XGBoost-GWO-ANN model test set, figureFileSmall=5zXgGQTCJNXnoMba/XK4nw==, figureFileBig=m/GbkLKctKS+/DV+li478A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400184787604286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图17, caption=
XGBoost-GWO-ANN模型测试集的预测表现, figureFileSmall=5zXgGQTCJNXnoMba/XK4nw==, figureFileBig=m/GbkLKctKS+/DV+li478A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400184884073281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.18, caption=
The relative error of the XGBoost-GWO-ANN model test set, figureFileSmall=n5Yjbu2vm+hqXuYGvVRX5A==, figureFileBig=bn5eI6XFYQNosdIhxJiatQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400184976347973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图18, caption=
XGBoost-GWO-ANN 模型测试集相对误差, figureFileSmall=n5Yjbu2vm+hqXuYGvVRX5A==, figureFileBig=bn5eI6XFYQNosdIhxJiatQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400185051845450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.19, caption=
Comparison of the predicted values of the two prediction models, figureFileSmall=S3+mWgD7ZIznVX5C/YcxzA==, figureFileBig=n/khfk4qTZC+n7kEbrHKJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400185127342923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图19, caption=
两种预测模型预测值对比, figureFileSmall=S3+mWgD7ZIznVX5C/YcxzA==, figureFileBig=n/khfk4qTZC+n7kEbrHKJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400185450304336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Fig.20, caption=
Comparison of the relative error between the two prediction model, figureFileSmall=JRt95z82fTJIIHgsW3PVkQ==, figureFileBig=XFFcItSm/dYJIMCW7dkUGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400185576133458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=图20, caption=
两种预测模型相对误差对比, figureFileSmall=JRt95z82fTJIIHgsW3PVkQ==, figureFileBig=XFFcItSm/dYJIMCW7dkUGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1207400185689379670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Collected feature variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 名称 |
| 1 | 二次供水温度设定值 |
| 2 | 二次供水温度 |
| 3 | 二次回水温度 |
| 4 | 二次循环水流量 |
| 5 | 室外温度 |
| 6 | 相对湿度 |
| 7 | 瞬时风速 |
| 8 | 地面气压 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207400185857151839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
采集到的特征变量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 名称 |
| 1 | 二次供水温度设定值 |
| 2 | 二次供水温度 |
| 3 | 二次回水温度 |
| 4 | 二次循环水流量 |
| 5 | 室外温度 |
| 6 | 相对湿度 |
| 7 | 瞬时风速 |
| 8 | 地面气压 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207400185982980959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Selected data information
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
二次供水温 度设定值/℃ | 二次供水 温度/℃ | 二次回水 温度/℃ | 二次循环水 流量/(m3·h-1) | 室外 温度/℃ | 瞬时风速/ (m·s-1) | 相对 湿度/% | 地面 气压/hPa |
| 52 | 51.43 | 38.46 | 143.75 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 28 | 1 008.8 |
| 52 | 51.99 | 39.48 | 141.37 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 34 | 1 009.6 |
| 52 | 51.80 | 39.75 | 141 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 41 | 1 010.2 |
| 52 | 52.20 | 39.78 | 144.48 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 51 | 1 010.4 |
| 52 | 51.75 | 39.73 | 143.5 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 54 | 1 011.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207400186100421478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
部分数据信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
二次供水温 度设定值/℃ | 二次供水 温度/℃ | 二次回水 温度/℃ | 二次循环水 流量/(m3·h-1) | 室外 温度/℃ | 瞬时风速/ (m·s-1) | 相对 湿度/% | 地面 气压/hPa |
| 52 | 51.43 | 38.46 | 143.75 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 28 | 1 008.8 |
| 52 | 51.99 | 39.48 | 141.37 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 34 | 1 009.6 |
| 52 | 51.80 | 39.75 | 141 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 41 | 1 010.2 |
| 52 | 52.20 | 39.78 | 144.48 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 51 | 1 010.4 |
| 52 | 51.75 | 39.73 | 143.5 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 54 | 1 011.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207400186217861994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison before and after feature screening
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | RMSE | R2 | 推理时间/s |
| 特征筛选前 | 0.41 | 0.79 | 0.13±0.03 |
| 特征筛选后 | 0.30 | 0.88 | 0.07±0.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207400186318525292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
特征筛选前后对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | RMSE | R2 | 推理时间/s |
| 特征筛选前 | 0.41 | 0.79 | 0.13±0.03 |
| 特征筛选后 | 0.30 | 0.88 | 0.07±0.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207400189376172913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The error contrast of the prediction results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | RMSE | R2 |
| XGBoost-ANN | 0.30 | 0.88 |
| XGBoost-GWO-ANN | 0.24 | 0.91 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207400189485224824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1207343634475750029, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
预测结果的误差对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | RMSE | R2 |
| XGBoost-ANN | 0.30 | 0.88 |
| XGBoost-GWO-ANN | 0.24 | 0.91 |
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