Article(id=1203753463898419883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1203753457208504777, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2401029, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1707235200000, receivedDateStr=2024-02-07, revisedDate=1729612800000, revisedDateStr=2024-10-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1764926790451, onlineDateStr=2025-12-05, pubDate=1737129600000, pubDateStr=2025-01-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764926790451, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764926790451, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764926790451, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1203753457208504777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='2', pageStart='439', pageEnd='878', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1764926788856, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764928745558, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1203761664261858014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1203753457208504777, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1203761664261858015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1203753457208504777, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=674, endPage=682, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1203753464380764897, articleId=1203753463898419883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=The Biological Asset Detection Model YOLOSC Based on Deep Learning, columnId=1156262729162810294, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Automation and Computational Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of inventory counting in the process of monitoring and auditing biological assets, a biological asset detection model YOLOSC incorporating the attention mechanism and loss function optimization was proposed. Firstly, the SENet attention mechanism was introduced into the backbone network of the YOLOv5s model to enhance the ability of extracting the key features in the pictures of the biological assets. Secondly, the CIoU was adopted as the regression of the detection frames with the loss function to enhance the regression speed and localization accuracy of the detection frame during the training process. Finally, a biological asset datasets was constructed for targeted training of the proposed model to enhance the model detection effect. The experimental results show that compared with the YOLOv5model, the precision, recall, F1 value and AP of YOLOSC are improved by 2.3%, 2.1%, 2.7% and 1.6%, respectively, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed biological asset detection model YOLOSC.
, correspAuthors=Yang-sen ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Kun-lun GUAN, Si-wen ZHU, Yang-sen ZHANG, Qi-hao CHENG, Xue-kai ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1203753468122083485, articleId=1203753463898419883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=基于深度学习的生物资产检测模型YOLOSC, columnId=1156262729783567290, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·自动化技术、计算机技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为提高生物资产监盘审计过程中盘点准确性和盘点效率,提出了一种融入注意力机制和损失函数优化的生物资产检测模型YOLOSC。首先,将压缩-激励网络(squeeze-and-excitation networks,SENet)注意力机制引入YOLOv5s模型的主干网络中,以增强对生物资产图片中关键特征的提取能力;其次,采用完全交并比(complete intersection over union,CIoU)作为检测框回归的损失函数,以提升训练过程中检测框的回归速度与定位精度;最后,构建了一个生物资产数据集对所提模型进行针对性训练,以提升模型检测效果。实验结果表明,相较于YOLOv5模型,YOLOSC的精确率、召回率、F1和AP分别提升了2.3%、2.1%、2.7%和1.6%,证明了所提出的生物资产检测模型YOLOSC的有效性。
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关昆仑(1996—),男,满族,河北承德人,硕士研究生。研究方向:计算机视觉、信息安全。E-mail:guankunlun@outlook.com。
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关昆仑(1996—),男,满族,河北承德人,硕士研究生。研究方向:计算机视觉、信息安全。E-mail:guankunlun@outlook.com。
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59 (20): 184-191., articleTitle=Research on improving the safety helmet wearing detection algorithm of YOLOv5s, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1203787156192993784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, awardId=21GLA007, language=CN, fundingSource=北京市社会科学基金重点项目(21GLA007), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1203787147041022731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1203787147049411341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, companyId=1203787147041022731, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Institute of Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1203787147057799950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, companyId=1203787147041022731, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京信息科技大学智能信息处理研究所, 北京 100192)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1203787152099352697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
YOLOv5s network architecture diagram, figureFileSmall=y4uORmdeG3HfN/IMv2ha2Q==, figureFileBig=ajfTDnLGWCR2SoUnwxhH7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787152304873619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
YOLOv5s网络结构图 Input为输入端;Backbone为主干网络;Neck为颈部结构;Head为头部结构;Focus为焦点层;Conv为卷积层;C3为网络模块;UP-sample为上采样层;Concat为拼接操作;Conv2d为2D卷积层;SIUD为数据归一化层;Bottleneck为瓶颈结构;Add为加法操作
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SENet structure diagram, figureFileSmall=qxNyquL1nYv90xhgV74tQQ==, figureFileBig=WDKx5iMO+BEib9xEC7BNoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787152564920499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
SENet结构图, figureFileSmall=qxNyquL1nYv90xhgV74tQQ==, figureFileBig=WDKx5iMO+BEib9xEC7BNoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787153739325639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Embedded SENet structure diagram in YOLOv5, figureFileSmall=Yyf/BuxHRfMZYrTSJQJ11g==, figureFileBig=+Q/uQk3qBjNfUxkK0RFVSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787153886126296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
YOLOv5中嵌入SENet结构图 C为输入特征图的通道数;r为缩小比例
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Sample data collection, figureFileSmall=3/HXTHtTgPmGG5OGSYZARg==, figureFileBig=QBW6stE+iQL2XmGPCjHXCw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787154154561790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
采集数据样例, figureFileSmall=3/HXTHtTgPmGG5OGSYZARg==, figureFileBig=QBW6stE+iQL2XmGPCjHXCw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787154276196618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Labeling of data sets, figureFileSmall=YoTwEMbHWuMKqjyw6daM8w==, figureFileBig=RBsZuiJxPW7K/dDH4FtzLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787154439774494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
数据集标注, figureFileSmall=YoTwEMbHWuMKqjyw6daM8w==, figureFileBig=RBsZuiJxPW7K/dDH4FtzLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787154578186543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Indicator change curves, figureFileSmall=oYGx0WeotG5lgqhU9v+diA==, figureFileBig=kB+0NHfboGoMp/AglK1fIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787154724987196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
指标变化曲线, figureFileSmall=oYGx0WeotG5lgqhU9v+diA==, figureFileBig=kB+0NHfboGoMp/AglK1fIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787154859204932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Comparison chart of experimental effects in occluded scenes, figureFileSmall=c/VUwo5Y8rQG/GY9bvSWYw==, figureFileBig=UgSAInOeEmud0KWJOCQcag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787154968256852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
遮挡场景下实验效果对比图, figureFileSmall=c/VUwo5Y8rQG/GY9bvSWYw==, figureFileBig=UgSAInOeEmud0KWJOCQcag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787155085697386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Comparison chart of experimental effects in blurred scenes, figureFileSmall=vhnXEtD8CRXXcZvCnTNzeg==, figureFileBig=zKVVeMlIaPcdBHadydtJMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787155169583479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
模糊场景下实验效果对比图, figureFileSmall=vhnXEtD8CRXXcZvCnTNzeg==, figureFileBig=zKVVeMlIaPcdBHadydtJMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1203787155270246791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Training parameter settings
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| 参数 | 数值 |
| 输入图像规格 | 640×640 |
| 训练轮次 | 300 |
| 初始学习率 | 0.01 |
| 动量参数 | 0.921 |
| 权重衰减系数 | 0.000 38 |
| 优化器 | SSD |
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训练参数设置
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| 参数 | 数值 |
| 输入图像规格 | 640×640 |
| 训练轮次 | 300 |
| 初始学习率 | 0.01 |
| 动量参数 | 0.921 |
| 权重衰减系数 | 0.000 38 |
| 优化器 | SSD |
), ArticleFig(id=1203787155530293671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Experimental comparison results of YOLOSC with other models
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| 评价指标 | YOLOv4 | Faster R-CNN | SSD | YOLOSC |
| Precision | 0.896 | 0.911 | 0.905 | 0.924 |
| Recall | 0.819 | 0.829 | 0.821 | 0.846 |
| F1 | 0.856 | 0.868 | 0.861 | 0.883 |
| AP | 0.895 | 0.901 | 0.899 | 0.913 |
| FPS | 71.2 | 63.5 | 49.3 | 52.3 |
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YOLOSC与其他模型实验对比结果
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| 评价指标 | YOLOv4 | Faster R-CNN | SSD | YOLOSC |
| Precision | 0.896 | 0.911 | 0.905 | 0.924 |
| Recall | 0.819 | 0.829 | 0.821 | 0.846 |
| F1 | 0.856 | 0.868 | 0.861 | 0.883 |
| AP | 0.895 | 0.901 | 0.899 | 0.913 |
| FPS | 71.2 | 63.5 | 49.3 | 52.3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203787155794534859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of ablation experiments
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| 评价指标 | YOLOv5 | YOLOv5+ SENet | YOLOv5+ CIoU | YOLOSC |
| Precision | 0.901 | 0.910 | 0.908 | 0.924 |
| Recall | 0.825 | 0.836 | 0.833 | 0.846 |
| F1 | 0.856 | 0.871 | 0.869 | 0.883 |
| AP | 0.897 | 0.905 | 0.906 | 0.913 |
), ArticleFig(id=1203787155924558297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1203753463898419883, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
消融实验结果
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| 评价指标 | YOLOv5 | YOLOv5+ SENet | YOLOv5+ CIoU | YOLOSC |
| Precision | 0.901 | 0.910 | 0.908 | 0.924 |
| Recall | 0.825 | 0.836 | 0.833 | 0.846 |
| F1 | 0.856 | 0.871 | 0.869 | 0.883 |
| AP | 0.897 | 0.905 | 0.906 | 0.913 |
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