Article(id=1156986626875417197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156963927277003616, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2402846, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1713369600000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-18, revisedDate=1734451200000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753776707619, onlineDateStr=2025-07-29, pubDate=1742227200000, pubDateStr=2025-03-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753776707619, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753776707619, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753776707619, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1156963927277003616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='8', pageStart='3079', pageEnd='3528', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753771295613, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753777038876, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156988016305726153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156963927277003616, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156988016305726154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156963927277003616, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3415, endPage=3424, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1156986629022900857, articleId=1156986626875417197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Hydrodynamic Characteristics around Inclined Piers of Sea-crossing Bridges under Waves and Current, columnId=1156986628951597687, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Hydraulic Engineering, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The piers of sea-crossing bridge are always subject to the scouring effect of flow and waves. The flow environment around the piers is complex. There is a risk of foundation erosion, endangering the safety of the bridge. Based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the open-source software OpenFOAM, three-dimensional numerical simulations of the flow field around the inclined oblong pier were conducted with different inclination angles and length-to-width ratios$\left({L/D}\right)$. The results demonstrate that under the influence of wave and current, a symmetrically distributed vortex is formed behind the pier and undergoes periodic changes. The wake vortex constantly strengthens and moves backward as the trough approaches the pier. It reaches the maximum than gradually reduces and dissipates before the crest reaches the pier. With an increased downstream inclination angle, the pier tends to be streamlined, resulting the decreasing of wake vortex intensity and the horizontal load of pier. As the length-to-width ratio$\left({L/D}\right)$increases, the tail vortex area behind the bridge pier decreases and the horizontal load increases. Within the range of$L/D = 1$to 3 and a range of$-{30}^{\circ }$to${30}^{\circ }$, the minimal load on the pier is achieved when$L/D$is 1 and inclination angle is${10}^{\circ }$.
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跨海大桥桥墩时刻受到水流和波浪的冲刷作用,桥墩周围水流环境复杂,基础易出现局部冲刷,可能危及桥梁安全。基于计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics, CFD)和开源软件 OpenFOAM开展圆端形桥墩绕流流场的三维数值模拟, 研究不同倾斜角度和长宽比$\left({L/D}\right)$条件下的桥墩周围流场发展过程,涡流发展情况以及荷载变化规律。结果表明:波流作用下,桥墩后方形成对称分布的涡旋并呈周期性变化。一个周期内,当波谷传递到桥墩时,后方尾涡区范围增大,涡旋不断变大并向后移动,在波峰到达桥墩前达到最大,后逐渐减小消散;随着向下游倾斜的角度增大,斜墩趋向于流线形,尾涡减小,桥墩所受水平荷载减小;随着长宽比增大,桥墩后方的尾涡区范围减小,水平荷载增大。在长宽比为1~3,倾斜角度为 -30°~30°范围内,当长宽比为 1,倾斜角度为${10}^{\circ }$时桥墩所受荷载最小,该结果可为跨海大桥桥墩冲刷设计提供参考。
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李芬(1974-),女,汉族,福建浦城人,博士,教授。研究方向:岩土与海洋工程。E-mail: jessilifen@126.com。
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李芬(1974-),女,汉族,福建浦城人,博士,教授。研究方向:岩土与海洋工程。E-mail: jessilifen@126.com。
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李芬(1974-),女,汉族,福建浦城人,博士,教授。研究方向:岩土与海洋工程。E-mail: jessilifen@126.com。
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137(2): 85-94., articleTitle=Coupled PIV and PTV measurements of particle ve-locities and trajectories for surface waves following a steady current, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1156986856047993138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, awardId=52178353, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52178353), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1156986846304625608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156986846308819913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, companyId=1156986846304625608, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Energy Power Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430063 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156986846317208522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, companyId=1156986846304625608, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=武汉理工大学 船海与能源动力工程学院 武汉 430063)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1156986853300723917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Schematic diagram of the computational domain, figureFileSmall=vwpPvHEIqGJBlYUsrto3Kg==, figureFileBig=R0Ul2sCkZ6h77Ox2/WpElw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986853363638481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
计算区域示意图, figureFileSmall=vwpPvHEIqGJBlYUsrto3Kg==, figureFileBig=R0Ul2sCkZ6h77Ox2/WpElw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986853439135958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Time evolution curves of wave height, figureFileSmall=E2TVcVeoBhr/3VvmQjDRTw==, figureFileBig=MH4ZoN0BGVcOy8WDbgCaJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986853506244826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
波高历时曲线 定义水槽的 3 个方向:$x\text{、}y\text{、}z$,其中$x$ 为波高测量位置的$x$ 坐标
, figureFileSmall=E2TVcVeoBhr/3VvmQjDRTw==, figureFileBig=MH4ZoN0BGVcOy8WDbgCaJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986853577547997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Wave height validation, figureFileSmall=mtyd+86EeZH4iDSxmPWv+g==, figureFileBig=BqS3jgunyzXpTRZ7d7HVNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986853657239773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
波高验证, figureFileSmall=mtyd+86EeZH4iDSxmPWv+g==, figureFileBig=BqS3jgunyzXpTRZ7d7HVNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986853736931549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Flow velocity profile under wave and current at $x ={15}\mathrm{\;m}$, figureFileSmall=tlkDNwPMxuCokklfym6EpQ==, figureFileBig=KSwjXuGztHk0wJz+fvhdqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986853795651806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
波流作用下水平速度剖面 $\left({x ={15}\mathrm{\;m}}\right)$, figureFileSmall=tlkDNwPMxuCokklfym6EpQ==, figureFileBig=KSwjXuGztHk0wJz+fvhdqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986853904703712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Schematic diagram of three-dimensional numerical model, figureFileSmall=N6hLbnPIN5Eg5nBJAr7UnQ==, figureFileBig=TQpozXZEXCaWwGpfm5FY8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854005367008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
三维数值模型示意图, figureFileSmall=N6hLbnPIN5Eg5nBJAr7UnQ==, figureFileBig=TQpozXZEXCaWwGpfm5FY8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854080864481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Grid division of computational domain, figureFileSmall=kDyiMNv+vLh4qxz3skt4Gg==, figureFileBig=6Pr3NkABoZwsiWby7eY7vA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854156361954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
计算域网格划分, figureFileSmall=kDyiMNv+vLh4qxz3skt4Gg==, figureFileBig=6Pr3NkABoZwsiWby7eY7vA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854236053731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Distribution of velocity vector distribution at $z ={0.001}\mathrm{\;m}$ section with $L/D ={1.9}, a ={0}^{\circ }$, figureFileSmall=PeXd1AbLtkTPtsaKrSMjxw==, figureFileBig=XNIkdm0C/ICmaA0m6tNlCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854298968292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
${L}/D ={1.9}\text{、}a ={0}^{\circ }$ 时,$z ={0.001}\mathrm{\;m}$ 截面的速度矢量分布, figureFileSmall=PeXd1AbLtkTPtsaKrSMjxw==, figureFileBig=XNIkdm0C/ICmaA0m6tNlCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854361882854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Distribution of streamline at $z ={0.001}\mathrm{\;m}$ section with $L/D ={1.9}, a ={0}^{\circ }$, figureFileSmall=QBsZO5hXBg9l8Z3r6C3Qtg==, figureFileBig=TgvKovyhwmqivU3ogAXqYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854441574632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
${L}/D ={1.9}\text{、}a ={0}^{\circ }$ 时,$z ={0.001}\mathrm{\;m}$ 截面的流线分布, figureFileSmall=QBsZO5hXBg9l8Z3r6C3Qtg==, figureFileBig=TgvKovyhwmqivU3ogAXqYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854538043632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Distribution of velocity vectors at $z ={0.001}\mathrm{\;m}$ in different conditions, figureFileSmall=bj94qp6jSjrVyYHIAbscVA==, figureFileBig=Rd5Y3pCvTkGpG7pKcUqZMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854613541108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同条件下 $z ={0.001}\mathrm{\;m}$ 速度矢量分布, figureFileSmall=bj94qp6jSjrVyYHIAbscVA==, figureFileBig=Rd5Y3pCvTkGpG7pKcUqZMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854693232888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
Comparison of streamline at $z ={0.001}\mathrm{\;m}$ under different conditions, figureFileSmall=zpeysoWrP7kR1BpMg9S/1Q==, figureFileBig=+lRVtfoJlQbGjW59YBgtXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854764536060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
不同条件下 $z ={0.001}\mathrm{\;m}$ 流线图对比, figureFileSmall=zpeysoWrP7kR1BpMg9S/1Q==, figureFileBig=+lRVtfoJlQbGjW59YBgtXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854852616446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=
Time evolution curves of horizontal load with different inclination under $L/D ={1.9}$, figureFileSmall=x8Odwtc0WC28Gf8Oo8jpRw==, figureFileBig=IGZlBA9z9IDJWKmzvYUjYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854902948096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
${L}/D ={1.9}$ 时不同倾角下水平荷载历时曲线, figureFileSmall=x8Odwtc0WC28Gf8Oo8jpRw==, figureFileBig=IGZlBA9z9IDJWKmzvYUjYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986854957474053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 12, caption=
Time evolution curves of vertical load with different inclination under $L/D ={1.9}$, figureFileSmall=vUMa2fXR5k3QymtkawcC7w==, figureFileBig=AVQYHM2fjoMcs08Xjs9Nng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986855037165832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
${L}/D ={1.9}$ 时不同倾角下竖向荷载历时曲线, figureFileSmall=vUMa2fXR5k3QymtkawcC7w==, figureFileBig=AVQYHM2fjoMcs08Xjs9Nng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986855100080395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 13, caption=
Variation of the maximum value of horizontal load and vertical load under different conditions, figureFileSmall=s8nMxsTjl8sxawfZLitTig==, figureFileBig=cwAZCpn9cuEqK6awUedhMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986855183966480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
不同工况下最大水平荷载与最大竖向荷载变化, figureFileSmall=s8nMxsTjl8sxawfZLitTig==, figureFileBig=cwAZCpn9cuEqK6awUedhMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986855351738645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 14, caption=
Time evolution curves of horizontal load under different $L/D$ with $a ={0}^{\circ }$, figureFileSmall=M5eszkrcCCuqEColsmQZVw==, figureFileBig=i0ND1/B+GpoCLXLPlBZpXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986855406264602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
$a ={0}^{\circ }$ 时不同 $L/D$ 工况下水平荷载历时曲线, figureFileSmall=M5eszkrcCCuqEColsmQZVw==, figureFileBig=i0ND1/B+GpoCLXLPlBZpXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986855490150684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 15, caption=
Time evolution curves of vertical load under different $L/D$ with $a ={0}^{\circ }$, figureFileSmall=QGmw2+ZE/A5SFz1k4LcG1w==, figureFileBig=kMocSRvb4dnJYl03th8E2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986855574036766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
${a}= {0}^{\circ }$ 时不同$L/D$ 工况下竖向荷载历时曲线, figureFileSmall=QGmw2+ZE/A5SFz1k4LcG1w==, figureFileBig=kMocSRvb4dnJYl03th8E2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986855657922850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Fig. 16, caption=
Variation of the maximum load value under different conditions, figureFileSmall=BsHNBTypVLszyYfptSuOIQ==, figureFileBig=6kZrTYKLSZS2v3oSGAFOqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986855741808933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=图16, caption=
不同工况下荷载最大值变化, figureFileSmall=BsHNBTypVLszyYfptSuOIQ==, figureFileBig=6kZrTYKLSZS2v3oSGAFOqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986855825695016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Simulation conditions, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 波高/ m | 周期/ s | 水深/ m | 流速/$\left({\mathrm{W}\cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{-1}}\right)$ | 倾角 $/\left({}^{\circ }\right)$ | 长宽比 |
| 1.82 | 9.5 | 12.156 | 3.0 | $-{30}\text{、}- {20}\text{、}- {10}$、 0、10、20、30 | $1\text{、}1\text{、}9\text{、}3$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1156986855892803885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986626875417197, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
模拟工况, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 波高/ m | 周期/ s | 水深/ m | 流速/$\left({\mathrm{W}\cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{-1}}\right)$ | 倾角 $/\left({}^{\circ }\right)$ | 长宽比 |
| 1.82 | 9.5 | 12.156 | 3.0 | $-{30}\text{、}- {20}\text{、}- {10}$、 0、10、20、30 | $1\text{、}1\text{、}9\text{、}3$ |
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