Article(id=1156986619908674448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156963927277003616, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2400709, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1706025600000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-24, revisedDate=1734192000000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753776705958, onlineDateStr=2025-07-29, pubDate=1742227200000, pubDateStr=2025-03-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753776705958, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753776705958, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753776705958, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1156963927277003616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='8', pageStart='3079', pageEnd='3528', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753771295613, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753777038876, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156988016305726153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156963927277003616, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156988016305726154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156963927277003616, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3480, endPage=3486, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1156986620802061201, articleId=1156986619908674448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Urban Motor Vehicle Energy Consumption Prediction Based on GWO-RBF Neural Network, columnId=1156963929462231640, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Traffics and Transportations, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In the context of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality in transportation, high-precision, fine-grained, and highly feasible real-time prediction methods for motor vehicle energy consumption have become key components in reducing carbon emissions. Addressing the issue of limited universality in traditional regression-based vehicle energy consumption models, a prediction model based on the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) has been developed. Firstly, the influencing factors of vehicle energy consumption were analyzed, and the influence factor matrix was normalized using the Min-Max standardization method. Then, the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm was employed to optimize the training of the centers of the hidden layer, the width of the Gaussian function, and the weights connecting the hidden layer to the output layer in the RBFNN algorithm. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of the model's prediction accuracy was conducted through horizontal model comparisons and real-world vehicle measurements. The test results demonstrate that the RBFNN algorithm improves prediction accuracy by approximately 12% compared to traditional regression models, achieving an overall accuracy of over 90%. This makes it highly effective in accurately predicting the energy consumption of urban motor vehicles.
, correspAuthors=Yan-yan CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Si-yang LI, Rui ZHANG, Ya-nan LI, He-peng CHEN, Yan-yan CHEN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1156986728578895937, articleId=1156986619908674448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=基于 GWO-RBF 神经网络的城市机动车能耗预测, columnId=1154013916746211332, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=交通运输, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
在交通碳达峰和碳中和的背景下,高精度、细粒度、可实施性强的机动车能耗实时预测方法成为交通减碳关键组成之一。针对传统基于回归的车辆能耗模型普适性较差的问题,提出了一种基于径向基函数神经网络(radial basis function neural network,RBFNN) 的车辆能耗预测模型。首先分析车辆能耗影响因素并基于Min-Max 标准化方法对影响因素矩阵进行归一化处理,然后基于灰狼算法( grey wolf optimization,GWO) 优化RBFNN 算法隐藏层中心点、高斯函数的宽度和隐含层与输出层连接的权值的训练,最后从横向模型对比和实车实测数据进行模型预测准确度分析。测试结果表明:RBFNN 算法预测准确度较传统回归模型提高约12% ,整体准确度达到90% 以上,能够很好地对城市机动车能耗进行预测。
, correspAuthors=陈艳艳, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*陈艳艳(1970-),女,汉族,河南郑州人,博士,教授。研究方向:交通大数据、交通规划。E-mail:cdyan@bjut.edu.cn。
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李四洋(1989—),男,汉族,河南驻马店人,博士研究生。研究方向:交通大数据与智能控制。E-mail:buaalisyang@163.com。
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李四洋(1989—),男,汉族,河南驻马店人,博士研究生。研究方向:交通大数据与智能控制。E-mail:buaalisyang@163.com。
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李四洋(1989—),男,汉族,河南驻马店人,博士研究生。研究方向:交通大数据与智能控制。E-mail:buaalisyang@163.com。
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23(31): 13407-13414., articleTitle=Research on the response calculation method of wind-induced transmission tower based on GWO improved neural network, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1156986749487501725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, awardId=2022YFB2602104, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2022YFB2602104), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1156986738464870595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156986738469064901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, companyId=1156986738464870595, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Beijing Urban Transportation Collaborative Innovation Center Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156986738477453510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, companyId=1156986738464870595, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 北京工业大学 北京城市交通协同创新中心 北京 100124)]), AuthorCompany(id=1156986738662002890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156986738670391499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, companyId=1156986738662002890, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd. Beijing 100010 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1156986738674585804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, companyId=1156986738662002890, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中交公路规划设计院有限公司 北京 100010)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1156986747977552252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Changes in speed and energy consumption, figureFileSmall=h4tfMF+1rytrzvp76rwGYg==, figureFileBig=CIaTeBPIDvneixmo2cVNGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986748040466814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
速度能耗变化, figureFileSmall=h4tfMF+1rytrzvp76rwGYg==, figureFileBig=CIaTeBPIDvneixmo2cVNGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986748107575680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Simplify VSP and energy consumption changes, figureFileSmall=73Vtjwq3A/+CCeMEjHYbmA==, figureFileBig=kBbWYcn0l7uGiC1PCJhltA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986748183073154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
简化 VSP 与能耗变化, figureFileSmall=73Vtjwq3A/+CCeMEjHYbmA==, figureFileBig=kBbWYcn0l7uGiC1PCJhltA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986748271153540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Flow chart of vehicle energy consumption prediction algorithm, figureFileSmall=yINucLviLj32z3FYA+lD/A==, figureFileBig=D4MdaXkMAi61C71XhvkleA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986748334068101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
车辆能耗预测算法流程图, figureFileSmall=yINucLviLj32z3FYA+lD/A==, figureFileBig=D4MdaXkMAi61C71XhvkleA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986748384399750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Comparison of model accuracy, figureFileSmall=kH9J9y4NVY9f1C30KGShIQ==, figureFileBig=rrEaWL8eO4fLcZed3/I5NQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986748464091527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
模型准确度对比, figureFileSmall=kH9J9y4NVY9f1C30KGShIQ==, figureFileBig=rrEaWL8eO4fLcZed3/I5NQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986748531200392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Analysis of model accuracy based on measured data, figureFileSmall=hlsNAKEsF31sh1hrOHS07w==, figureFileBig=YEiMxPyL2A18/gMgAIxVzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986748598309258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
实测数据下模型准确性分析, figureFileSmall=hlsNAKEsF31sh1hrOHS07w==, figureFileBig=YEiMxPyL2A18/gMgAIxVzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986748711555469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Predicted and actual values of vehicle energy consumption, figureFileSmall=8mcm6oRai5Z0lL948vIndw==, figureFileBig=aqnBJgM9cgmJhs2d6WN0bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986748782858639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
车辆能耗预测值与真实值, figureFileSmall=8mcm6oRai5Z0lL948vIndw==, figureFileBig=aqnBJgM9cgmJhs2d6WN0bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986748891910546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Data Explanation, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 字段名 | 字段格式 | 示例 |
| 车辆编号 | Int | 1021 |
| 车牌号 | String | 京 B02715 |
| 发动机类型 | String | 944 |
| 排量/L | Float | 1 |
| 出厂年份/年 | String | 2020 |
| 时间 /s | String | 20200927200948 |
| 瞬时速度 $/\left({\mathrm{{km}}\cdot {\mathrm{h}}^{-1}}\right)$ | Float | 46.12 |
| 经度 | Float | 117.364 102 |
| 纬度 | Float | 39.236 541 |
| 瞬时喷油量 $/\mu \mathrm{L}$ | Float | 204.65 |
| 道路结构 | Json | \{ID:'42100', RG:'2', RS:'0.231', EVE:${}^{\prime }{0}^{\prime },\mathrm{{SL}}: {}^{\prime }{1}^{\prime },\mathrm{{BS}}: {}^{\prime }{0}^{\prime }$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1156986748975796628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
数据说明, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 字段名 | 字段格式 | 示例 |
| 车辆编号 | Int | 1021 |
| 车牌号 | String | 京 B02715 |
| 发动机类型 | String | 944 |
| 排量/L | Float | 1 |
| 出厂年份/年 | String | 2020 |
| 时间 /s | String | 20200927200948 |
| 瞬时速度 $/\left({\mathrm{{km}}\cdot {\mathrm{h}}^{-1}}\right)$ | Float | 46.12 |
| 经度 | Float | 117.364 102 |
| 纬度 | Float | 39.236 541 |
| 瞬时喷油量 $/\mu \mathrm{L}$ | Float | 204.65 |
| 道路结构 | Json | \{ID:'42100', RG:'2', RS:'0.231', EVE:${}^{\prime }{0}^{\prime },\mathrm{{SL}}: {}^{\prime }{1}^{\prime },\mathrm{{BS}}: {}^{\prime }{0}^{\prime }$ |
), ArticleFig(id=1156986749118402967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Road test result information, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 测试时间 | 持续时间/min | 实际油耗 $/\mathrm{{mL}}$ | 预测油耗 $/\mathrm{{mL}}$ | 准确率 $/\%$ |
| 早高峰 | 43.15 | 890.36 | 808.98 | 90.86 |
| 平峰 | 29.50 | 791.84 | 732.21 | 92.47 |
| 晚高峰 | 54.20 | 1 002.47 | 900.72 | 89.85 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156986749181317529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156986619908674448, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
路测结果信息, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 测试时间 | 持续时间/min | 实际油耗 $/\mathrm{{mL}}$ | 预测油耗 $/\mathrm{{mL}}$ | 准确率 $/\%$ |
| 早高峰 | 43.15 | 890.36 | 808.98 | 90.86 |
| 平峰 | 29.50 | 791.84 | 732.21 | 92.47 |
| 晚高峰 | 54.20 | 1 002.47 | 900.72 | 89.85 |
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