Article(id=1156963927943897953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156963927277003616, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2401440, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1709395200000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-03, revisedDate=1734192000000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753771295771, onlineDateStr=2025-07-29, pubDate=1742227200000, pubDateStr=2025-03-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753771295771, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753771295771, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753771295771, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1156963927277003616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='8', pageStart='3079', pageEnd='3528', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753771295613, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753777038876, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1156988016305726153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156963927277003616, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1156988016305726154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156963927277003616, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3333, endPage=3339, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1156963928552072039, articleId=1156963927943897953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Remote Sensing Image Segmentation Based on Multi-scale Context Attention, columnId=1156963928489157478, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Automation and Computational Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images plays a crucial role in agriculture production, urban planning, and other fields. However, due to factors like imaging distance, lighting conditions, objects, and environment, there is a problem of semantic ambiguity in remote sensing images, which leads to uncertainty in segmentation. A multi-scale context attention (MSCA) method that combined pyramid pooling with attention mechanisms to better utilize contextual information was proposed for this problem. Additionally, this method significantly reduced the computational complexity and memory usage of attention methods. Experimental results on the ISPRS Potsdam dataset demonstrate that the MSCA method achieves superior segmentation performance for target classification with ambiguous semantic information in remote sensing images while almost not increasing memory consumption and maintaining consistent inference speed.
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遥感图像的语义分割对农业生产、城市规划等领域有十分重要的作用,但受成像距离、光照、地物、环境等因素影响,遥感图像中存在目标语义信息模糊问题,导致在分割时存在不确定性。针对此问题,提出一种多尺度上下文注意力方法(multi-scale context attention, MSCA),其将金字塔池化方法与注意力方法相结合,可以更充分地利用上下文信息。同时该方法显著降低了注意力方法的计算量和内存占用。在ISPRS Potsdam 数据集上进行了实验,实验结果表明:MSCA方法在不显著增加内存开销,以及维持推理速度一致的情况下,对遥感图像中语义信息不明确的目标分类,具有更好的分割效果。
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张剑飞(1978-),女,汉族,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,教授。研究方向:人工智能与模式识别。E-mail: zjfnefu2008@163.com。
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张剑飞(1978-),女,汉族,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,教授。研究方向:人工智能与模式识别。E-mail: zjfnefu2008@163.com。
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Structure chart of PSPNet, figureFileSmall=8f/Kyj3Xt/sPd9O3uNfJ1g==, figureFileBig=Z38vIC8EppKMxJjf+M7T+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986767741113018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
PSPNet 模型结构图, figureFileSmall=8f/Kyj3Xt/sPd9O3uNfJ1g==, figureFileBig=Z38vIC8EppKMxJjf+M7T+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986767791444667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Structure chart of MHA, figureFileSmall=OCrR0p4+NqRjQLM4ah8Nlg==, figureFileBig=bfrP+W109r1U19ljbJnyYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986767871136444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
多头注意力机制的结构图, figureFileSmall=OCrR0p4+NqRjQLM4ah8Nlg==, figureFileBig=bfrP+W109r1U19ljbJnyYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986767934051005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Structure chart of MSCA model, figureFileSmall=Lx3YgyYuDcSqk+9ivY5edg==, figureFileBig=2ocHviq/IGONfVYr/Czt5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986767980188350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
本文模型整体结构图, figureFileSmall=Lx3YgyYuDcSqk+9ivY5edg==, figureFileBig=2ocHviq/IGONfVYr/Czt5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986768026325695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Comparison of feature fusion between PPM and MSCA, figureFileSmall=2hIHVw75M0tmkMKhK2AJnw==, figureFileBig=8rdIosOmAU96AyDnnXUf5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986768080851648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
PPM 与 MSCA 的特征融合方式对比 蓝色为原始特征图;黄色为上下文特征图;MSCA 相比 PPM 可以利用所有上下文特征
, figureFileSmall=2hIHVw75M0tmkMKhK2AJnw==, figureFileBig=8rdIosOmAU96AyDnnXUf5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986768122794689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Comparison of the detailed structures of PPM, SSCA and MSCA, figureFileSmall=cmmtqfH+gpFW2RWmRAEX0w==, figureFileBig=QUi/BV3uxgqsU4aQgBg3JQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986768181514946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
金字塔池化模块 PPM、单尺度上下文注意力 SSCA 和多尺度上下文注意力 MSCA 的细节结构对比 upsample为上采样; CONV为卷积; Pyramid Pool为金字塔池化; reshape为特征尺寸变形;flat为特征展平;Pool为平均池化; concat为特征连接
, figureFileSmall=cmmtqfH+gpFW2RWmRAEX0w==, figureFileBig=QUi/BV3uxgqsU4aQgBg3JQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986768227652291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Visual comparison of segmentation results with cluttered object targets, figureFileSmall=BZylgDit++KRWzf+5f/JyQ==, figureFileBig=R4Vuhqkll7fl4rSZ8mKpjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986768282178244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
含有杂乱物目标的分割结果可视化对比, figureFileSmall=BZylgDit++KRWzf+5f/JyQ==, figureFileBig=R4Vuhqkll7fl4rSZ8mKpjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1156986768336704197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of computational resources consumed by MHA of different methods, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 头数量 | $Q$ 数量 | $\mathbf{K}\text{、}\mathbf{V}$ 数量 | GFLOPs | 内存占用/ MB |
| 直接应用 MHA | 8 | 4 096 | 4 096 | 26.01 | 512.00 |
| SSCA 的 MHA | 8 | 4 096 | 256 | 1.15 | 32.00 |
| MSCA 的 MHA | 8 | 4 096 | 50 | 0.61 | 6.25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156986768416395975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同方法的 MHA 消耗的计算资源对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 头数量 | $Q$ 数量 | $\mathbf{K}\text{、}\mathbf{V}$ 数量 | GFLOPs | 内存占用/ MB |
| 直接应用 MHA | 8 | 4 096 | 4 096 | 26.01 | 512.00 |
| SSCA 的 MHA | 8 | 4 096 | 256 | 1.15 | 32.00 |
| MSCA 的 MHA | 8 | 4 096 | 50 | 0.61 | 6.25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156986768491893448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Experimental results of different methods, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 多尺度 | 注意力 | mIoU/ | Mem/ | FPS/ |
| 上下文 | 机制 | % | MB | (帧 $\cdot {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$) |
| baseline | ✘ | ✘ | 77.81 | 3 117 | 40.53 |
| PPM | ✓ | ✘ | 78.20 | 3 891 | 33.65 |
| SSCA | ✘ | ✓ | 78.48 | 4 075 | 33.07 |
| MSCA | ✓ | ✓ | 78.72 | 4 078 | 33.08 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156986768554808010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
各方法的实验模型结果比较, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | 多尺度 | 注意力 | mIoU/ | Mem/ | FPS/ |
| 上下文 | 机制 | % | MB | (帧 $\cdot {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$) |
| baseline | ✘ | ✘ | 77.81 | 3 117 | 40.53 |
| PPM | ✓ | ✘ | 78.20 | 3 891 | 33.65 |
| SSCA | ✘ | ✓ | 78.48 | 4 075 | 33.07 |
| MSCA | ✓ | ✓ | 78.72 | 4 078 | 33.08 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156986768596751052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Experimental results of MSCA and mainstream methods, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 各分类精度 IoU/% | mIoU/$\%$ | Mem/ | FPS/ |
| Imp surf | Build | Low veg | Tree | Car | Clutter | MB | (帧 $\cdot {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$) |
| PSPNet | 87.44 | 94.03 | 76.64 | 79.33 | 93.07 | 41.24 | 78.62 | 5 890 | 21.74 |
| DeepLabV3 + | 87.40 | 93.82 | 76.60 | 79.28 | 93.07 | 42.00 | 78.70 | 6 047 | 20.04 |
| MSCA | 86.97 | 93.32 | 77.28 | 79.54 | 92.82 | 46.38 | 79.39 | 6 076 | 21.55 |
), ArticleFig(id=1156986768651277006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156963927943897953, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
MSCA 和主流方法的实验结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 各分类精度 IoU/% | mIoU/$\%$ | Mem/ | FPS/ |
| Imp surf | Build | Low veg | Tree | Car | Clutter | MB | (帧 $\cdot {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$) |
| PSPNet | 87.44 | 94.03 | 76.64 | 79.33 | 93.07 | 41.24 | 78.62 | 5 890 | 21.74 |
| DeepLabV3 + | 87.40 | 93.82 | 76.60 | 79.28 | 93.07 | 42.00 | 78.70 | 6 047 | 20.04 |
| MSCA | 86.97 | 93.32 | 77.28 | 79.54 | 92.82 | 46.38 | 79.39 | 6 076 | 21.55 |
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