Article(id=1156908306469049095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156908295593223005, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2308478, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1698681600000, receivedDateStr=2023-10-31, revisedDate=1728316800000, revisedDateStr=2024-10-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753758034579, onlineDateStr=2025-07-29, pubDate=1736265600000, pubDateStr=2025-01-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753758034579, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753758034579, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753758034579, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1156908295593223005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='438', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753758031985, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765425680602, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1205845960933049001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156908295593223005, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1205845960933049002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156908295593223005, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=210, endPage=218, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1156908308608144144, articleId=1156908306469049095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Day-ahead and Real-time Energy Management of Island Wind Power Hydrogen Production System, columnId=1156262733675876713, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Electrical Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to solve the influence of intermittent and fluctuating wind energy on the economy and reliability of the system, a day-ahead and real-time energy management strategy for islanded wind power hydrogen production system with energy storage battery was proposed. In the day-ahead energy management stage, the energy management strategy of alkaline electrolytic cell power classification was adopted, and the economic energy management model of isolated wind power hydrogen production system was established with the maximum daily profit of the system as the objective function. An improved grey wolf optimization algorithm was proposed to solve the system energy management model, optimize the system energy flow and improve the system economy. In the real-time energy management stage, in order to ensure that the system can maintain stable operation when unplanned power fluctuations occur, a real-time energy management strategy for island wind power hydrogen production system based on condition identification was designed, which can adjust the system operation status in time according to the real-time operating conditions of the system. The experimental results show that the day-ahead energy management based on the improved grey wolf optimization algorithm effectively increases the daily revenue of the system and improves the economy of the system. The real-time stage energy management based on condition identification can maintain the system power balance when the wind power fluctuates under the day-ahead plan, and realize the stable hydrogen production of the electrolytic cell throughout the day.
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为解决风能间歇性和波动性对系统经济性、可靠性的影响,提出了一种含有储能电池的孤岛风电制氢系统日前及实时能量管理策略。在日前能量管理阶段,采用碱性电解槽功率分级能量管理策略,并以系统日收益最大为目标函数,建立孤岛风电制氢系统经济性能量管理模型,提出一种改进灰狼优化算法对系统能量管理模型进行求解,优化系统能量流动,提高系统经济性。在实时能量管理阶段,为保证系统在非计划功率波动时可以维持稳定运行,设计了一种基于工况识别的孤岛风电制氢系统实时能量管理策略,根据系统实时运行工况及时调整系统运行状态。实验结果表明:基于改进灰狼优化算法的日前阶段能量管理有效增加系统日收益,提高了系统的经济性。基于工况识别的实时阶段能量管理在日前计划下风功率波动时可以维持系统功率平衡,实现电解槽全天稳定制氢。
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荆捷(1998—),男,汉族,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源装备与智能控制。E-mail:1396238503@qq.com。
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荆捷(1998—),男,汉族,河南洛阳人,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源装备与智能控制。E-mail:1396238503@qq.com。
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69: 46-61., articleTitle=Grey wolf optimizer, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1205909236287078512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, awardId=21314303D, language=CN, fundingSource=河北省重点研发计划(21314303D), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1205909236396130418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, awardId=23284502Z, language=CN, fundingSource=河北省科技重大专项(23284502Z), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1205909230742208516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1205909230758985733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, companyId=1205909230742208516, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1205909230767374342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, companyId=1205909230742208516, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=河北工业大学电气工程学院, 天津 300131)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1205909232461873194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Island wind power hydrogen production system structure diagram, figureFileSmall=4VeKH0v5AGN9paP14hm6Kw==, figureFileBig=lhrdEfX/SNy5/BKou3A7MQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909232625451053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
孤岛风电制氢系统结构图, figureFileSmall=4VeKH0v5AGN9paP14hm6Kw==, figureFileBig=lhrdEfX/SNy5/BKou3A7MQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909233812439086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Topology structure diagram of island wind power hydrogen production system, figureFileSmall=BmPmiHi2PyIJmszeotmVzQ==, figureFileBig=0DdY2tki6MFVRJ23EAdLYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909233913102384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
孤岛风电制氢系统拓扑结构图 Ua、Ub和Uc分别为风力发电机输出的三相交流电压;UDC为直流母线电压;Iaval、Ibval和Icval分别为三相交错变流器每一相的电流;UEl和IEl分别为电解槽的电压和电流;UBat为储能电池的电压;K1~K14为功率变换器中的全控器件
, figureFileSmall=BmPmiHi2PyIJmszeotmVzQ==, figureFileBig=0DdY2tki6MFVRJ23EAdLYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909233988599858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Island wind power hydrogen production system real-time energy management control chart, figureFileSmall=GtEvi52iVXtdewdSUivnnA==, figureFileBig=fQlAIof8c2ONSDFqsDMMFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234055708723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
孤岛风电制氢系统实时能量管理控制图, figureFileSmall=GtEvi52iVXtdewdSUivnnA==, figureFileBig=fQlAIof8c2ONSDFqsDMMFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234139594805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Flow chart of real-time energy management strategy based on condition recognition, figureFileSmall=0fAKp2utzwznykKfdD4BAA==, figureFileBig=VYS4Hd0N2Pnk4qU647FRBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234198315063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
基于工况识别的实时能量管理策略流程图, figureFileSmall=0fAKp2utzwznykKfdD4BAA==, figureFileBig=VYS4Hd0N2Pnk4qU647FRBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234294784058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Wind speed waveform, figureFileSmall=Up0CiWekRAIgIFfKa9PnBQ==, figureFileBig=voJV+PS7GNBpW0YKmJ2nhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234357698620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
风速波形, figureFileSmall=Up0CiWekRAIgIFfKa9PnBQ==, figureFileBig=voJV+PS7GNBpW0YKmJ2nhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234449973310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Day-ahead energy management power optimization curve, figureFileSmall=ZsG+3nVgLjGodp5SzpFHGg==, figureFileBig=cQ5ezJ2WrB/4lEaCwVY2fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234525470784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
日前阶段能量管理功率优化曲线, figureFileSmall=ZsG+3nVgLjGodp5SzpFHGg==, figureFileBig=cQ5ezJ2WrB/4lEaCwVY2fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234613551170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Charging and discharging power and state of charge curve of energy storage battery in day-ahead stage, figureFileSmall=851eVmLiZXQjT/ulSE93rQ==, figureFileBig=WU7sv0OYZh89bQH+6IYc4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234693242947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
日前阶段储能电池充放电功率与荷电状态曲线, figureFileSmall=851eVmLiZXQjT/ulSE93rQ==, figureFileBig=WU7sv0OYZh89bQH+6IYc4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234777129030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
The comparison diagram of system economy before and after optimization in the day-ahead stage, figureFileSmall=13R3jRUADVo22BtR8qKVOw==, figureFileBig=IZmIHXH5Z8YyhMiGvAAfew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234844237897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
日前阶段优化前与优化后的系统经济性对比图, figureFileSmall=13R3jRUADVo22BtR8qKVOw==, figureFileBig=IZmIHXH5Z8YyhMiGvAAfew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234915541068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
The final convergence curve of the algorithm, figureFileSmall=lDXGdV6rUzLW41YG4sY5IA==, figureFileBig=OJh5STyg+s5RyYHR7H5kng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909234991038543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
算法最终收敛曲线, figureFileSmall=lDXGdV6rUzLW41YG4sY5IA==, figureFileBig=OJh5STyg+s5RyYHR7H5kng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909235062341712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
System economic comparison diagram under three algorithms, figureFileSmall=QGYwi6MweDXGx6CqzN0HiA==, figureFileBig=VB98YeMkGlBZSNvZGEJQFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909235171393619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
3种算法下系统经济性对比图, figureFileSmall=QGYwi6MweDXGx6CqzN0HiA==, figureFileBig=VB98YeMkGlBZSNvZGEJQFA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909235242696789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
The power curve of the system when the operating conditions are switched, figureFileSmall=+J14sBXFrA1NLvpdSrJZ5w==, figureFileBig=fngLMdegmY4K3sSeguUi0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909235322388567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
系统运行工况切换时的功率曲线, figureFileSmall=+J14sBXFrA1NLvpdSrJZ5w==, figureFileBig=fngLMdegmY4K3sSeguUi0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909235397886039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
The state of charge of the energy storage battery during the switching of the system operating conditions, figureFileSmall=oKfMFk6sJBvki3f2Tf04Rw==, figureFileBig=6W8o+kY+l2p4IYcqsx2BOA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909235456606298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
系统运行工况切换时的储能电池荷电状态, figureFileSmall=oKfMFk6sJBvki3f2Tf04Rw==, figureFileBig=6W8o+kY+l2p4IYcqsx2BOA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909235519520861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Hydrogen production rate curve, figureFileSmall=UALBDwgrmdtAyVNQyYqryw==, figureFileBig=bo2/vPus0mxLplswdfRGeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909235595018337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
制氢速率曲线, figureFileSmall=UALBDwgrmdtAyVNQyYqryw==, figureFileBig=bo2/vPus0mxLplswdfRGeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909235666321507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
The DC bus voltage when the system operating conditions are switched, figureFileSmall=jT3kEwB0tHS8MeZut28VRg==, figureFileBig=AdGjCoid5HCU+IYYigVVKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909235746013286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
系统运行工况切换时的直流母线电压, figureFileSmall=jT3kEwB0tHS8MeZut28VRg==, figureFileBig=AdGjCoid5HCU+IYYigVVKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1205909235813122153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Electrolyzer power classification interval
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 电解槽功率分级区间 | 功率范围/kW |
| 区间一 | 180~200 |
| 区间二 | 160~180 |
| 区间三 | 140~160 |
| 区间四 | 120~140 |
| 区间五 | 100~120 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205909235913785451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
电解槽功率分级区间
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 电解槽功率分级区间 | 功率范围/kW |
| 区间一 | 180~200 |
| 区间二 | 160~180 |
| 区间三 | 140~160 |
| 区间四 | 120~140 |
| 区间五 | 100~120 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205909236006060141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Simulation parameter
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 参数名称 | 数值 |
| 风力发电机 | 额定风速/(m·s-1) | 12 |
| 额定功率/kW | 250 |
| 最小功率/kW | 0 |
| 日投资成本/(元·d-1) | 500 |
| 日运营成本/[元·(kW·h)-1] | 0.07 |
| 使用年限/a | 20 |
| 碱性电解槽 | 额定功率/kW | 200 |
| 最小功率/kW | 100 |
| 日投资成本/(元·d-1) | 760 |
| 日运营成本[元·(kW·h)-1] | 0.12 |
| 使用年限/a | 10 |
| 储能电池 | 充电效率/% | 97 |
| 放电效率/% | 97 |
| 最大荷电状态 | 0.8 |
| 最小荷电状态 | 0.2 |
| 额定功率/kW | 100 |
| 总容量/(kW·h) | 300 |
| 日投资成本/(元·d-1) | 100 |
| 日运营成本/[元·(kW·h)-1] | 0.05 |
| 使用年限/a | 10 |
| 直流母线 | 额定电压/V | 800 |
| 其他 | 氢气价格 /(元·kg-1) | 40 |
), ArticleFig(id=1205909236077363310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156908306469049095, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
仿真参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 参数名称 | 数值 |
| 风力发电机 | 额定风速/(m·s-1) | 12 |
| 额定功率/kW | 250 |
| 最小功率/kW | 0 |
| 日投资成本/(元·d-1) | 500 |
| 日运营成本/[元·(kW·h)-1] | 0.07 |
| 使用年限/a | 20 |
| 碱性电解槽 | 额定功率/kW | 200 |
| 最小功率/kW | 100 |
| 日投资成本/(元·d-1) | 760 |
| 日运营成本[元·(kW·h)-1] | 0.12 |
| 使用年限/a | 10 |
| 储能电池 | 充电效率/% | 97 |
| 放电效率/% | 97 |
| 最大荷电状态 | 0.8 |
| 最小荷电状态 | 0.2 |
| 额定功率/kW | 100 |
| 总容量/(kW·h) | 300 |
| 日投资成本/(元·d-1) | 100 |
| 日运营成本/[元·(kW·h)-1] | 0.05 |
| 使用年限/a | 10 |
| 直流母线 | 额定电压/V | 800 |
| 其他 | 氢气价格 /(元·kg-1) | 40 |
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