Article(id=1156907874598346871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156907871645556837, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2402517, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1712505600000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-08, revisedDate=1721232000000, revisedDateStr=2024-07-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753757931613, onlineDateStr=2025-07-29, pubDate=1737993600000, pubDateStr=2025-01-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753757931613, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753757931613, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753757931613, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1156907871645556837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='3', pageStart='879', pageEnd='1312', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1753757930909, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765095544280, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1204461268821320541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156907871645556837, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1204461268825514846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1156907871645556837, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=969, endPage=976, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1156907875948912769, articleId=1156907874598346871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Quality Defect Detection of Crystal Drawing Process Based on Improved YOLOv8n, columnId=1156264150696317860, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·General Industrial Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
During the production of monocrystalline silicon, defects generated during the crystal pulling process are recognized to severely impact product quality. Traditional visual-based defect detection methods, when applied to the detection of small protrusions in crystal pulling images, are confronted with challenges such as slow detection speeds, large parameter volumes, and difficulties in deployment on embedded terminals. In response to these challenges, an improved YOLOv8 object detection model was proposed incorporating a ContextGuided module to enhance the inference efficiency of the model. An efficient DySample was introduced into the feature fusion network to optimize the efficiency and depth of feature fusion. A lightweight network structure was adopted to reduce the complexity and computational demands of the model, making it suitable for devices with limited computing resources. The model has been trained and tested on an industrial dataset, demonstrating a more accurate detection of small protrusions with a mean average precision (mAP) of 97.7%. Compared to YOLOv8n, it exhibits an increase of 11.6% in precision and a reduction in parameter volume by 31.9%, facilitating its deployment on embedded terminals.
, correspAuthors=Xi LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Di ZHANG, An-liang ZHOU, Meng WEN, Yi DU, Xi LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1156907943296852820, articleId=1156907874598346871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=基于改进YOLOv8n的引晶工艺质量缺陷检测, columnId=1156264150843118502, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·一般工业技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
单晶硅生产过程中,引晶工艺产生的缺陷严重影响产品质量,传统的基于视觉的缺陷检测方法在检测引晶图像中的凸点小目标时,存在检测速度慢、参数量大、难以部署在嵌入式终端等不足。为此,提出了一种改进的YOLOv8目标检测模型,引入了ContextGuided模块,提高了模型的推理效率;在特征融合网络中引入更为高效的DySample,优化了特征融合的效率和深度;采用轻量级网络结构,减少了模型的复杂度和计算量,使其适应计算资源有限的终端设备。在工业数据集上进行了训练和测试,实验结果表明,对凸点小目标的检测更加准确,mAP(mean average precision )达到97.7%,在精确率上相对于YOLOv8n提升了11.6%,同时参数量减少31.9%,方便部署在嵌入式终端。
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张迪(2000—),女,回族,河南南阳人,硕士研究生。研究方向:人工智能。E-mail:Zdi0777@163.com。
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张迪(2000—),女,回族,河南南阳人,硕士研究生。研究方向:人工智能。E-mail:Zdi0777@163.com。
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Structure of the proposed YOLOv8-DL, figureFileSmall=+gXSjWudqHfMkFy5AmxqBA==, figureFileBig=FS7x4KQO8IZplJ8BMZ8yzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542854711456709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
所提出的YOLOv8-DL的结构, figureFileSmall=+gXSjWudqHfMkFy5AmxqBA==, figureFileBig=FS7x4KQO8IZplJ8BMZ8yzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542854824702928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Structure of GhostConv, figureFileSmall=WflCmqlEGFli4cfcBHd0EA==, figureFileBig=4C6C3lqWIrbJHnPLFguSOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542854929560534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
GhostConv 的结构, figureFileSmall=WflCmqlEGFli4cfcBHd0EA==, figureFileBig=4C6C3lqWIrbJHnPLFguSOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542855021835230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Dynamic upsampling based on sampling points, figureFileSmall=pyL8Oq1q+IJ4jwsGRLxOqQ==, figureFileBig=tOctYjg8sdvs0cy1GwVtLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542855126692834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
基于采样点的动态上采样, figureFileSmall=pyL8Oq1q+IJ4jwsGRLxOqQ==, figureFileBig=tOctYjg8sdvs0cy1GwVtLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542855231550441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Sample point generator in DySample, figureFileSmall=8uDxrZeFcTPYWZFuzTV+yA==, figureFileBig=x4ECT1WL33VvXIWv0wH5ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542855340602357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
DySample中的采样点生成器, figureFileSmall=8uDxrZeFcTPYWZFuzTV+yA==, figureFileBig=x4ECT1WL33VvXIWv0wH5ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542855411905531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Context Guided schematic, figureFileSmall=EjCms1+FSWftAC07Mge6aA==, figureFileBig=15fHdbdNJWJ2OVPlmT6GqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542855529345027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
Context Guided示意图, figureFileSmall=EjCms1+FSWftAC07Mge6aA==, figureFileBig=15fHdbdNJWJ2OVPlmT6GqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542855642591244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Structure of local residual learning (LRL) and global residual learning (GRL), figureFileSmall=SlOvGVSBMlMnTQs5Ore8HA==, figureFileBig=xg+rEp3J/FBgahot/lWtzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542855743254549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
局部残差学习(LRL)和全局残差学习(GRL)的结构, figureFileSmall=SlOvGVSBMlMnTQs5Ore8HA==, figureFileBig=xg+rEp3J/FBgahot/lWtzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542855835529239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
crystal inducing process equipment, figureFileSmall=/RsN/atbnyfxFvtt8fIT5A==, figureFileBig=jufoaEvtuG4wthKJ3XgJPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542855952969759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
引晶工艺设备, figureFileSmall=/RsN/atbnyfxFvtt8fIT5A==, figureFileBig=jufoaEvtuG4wthKJ3XgJPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542856066215976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Defect types, figureFileSmall=XSyLg2zBpE3V45779gOkmg==, figureFileBig=WRaIezqE+smex039O7GzkQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542856175267890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
缺陷种类, figureFileSmall=XSyLg2zBpE3V45779gOkmg==, figureFileBig=WRaIezqE+smex039O7GzkQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542856284319804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Raised dots raw image, figureFileSmall=zWlwyovCx6lMctKp5SHG+g==, figureFileBig=czpbXGu+J3SAxWJOUQ9Ydw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542856380788803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
凸点原始图像, figureFileSmall=zWlwyovCx6lMctKp5SHG+g==, figureFileBig=czpbXGu+J3SAxWJOUQ9Ydw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542856498229322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Effects of YOLOv8 and YOLOV8-DL detection on industrial datasets, figureFileSmall=DojAo/2mcpjdVtMdV/xejQ==, figureFileBig=9gQhttDa3SrGRjwQfb4Low==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542856649224276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
工业数据集上YOLOv8和YOLOv8-DL检测效果, figureFileSmall=DojAo/2mcpjdVtMdV/xejQ==, figureFileBig=9gQhttDa3SrGRjwQfb4Low==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1204542856779247706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Equipment information
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| 配置环境 | 配置版本(型号) |
| CPU | Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-12100F |
| GPU | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 |
| 操作系统 | Ubuntu |
| CUDA | V 11.7 |
| CUDNN | V 8.9.2 |
| PyTorch | V 2.1.2 |
| Python | V 3.11.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1204542856871522402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
设备信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 配置环境 | 配置版本(型号) |
| CPU | Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-12100F |
| GPU | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 |
| 操作系统 | Ubuntu |
| CUDA | V 11.7 |
| CUDNN | V 8.9.2 |
| PyTorch | V 2.1.2 |
| Python | V 3.11.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1204542858163368039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Training parameter
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 含义 | 值 |
| Epochs | 迭代次数 | 150 |
| Batch | 批次 | 16 |
| Image size | 图像尺寸 | 640×640 |
| Workers | 线程数 | 8 |
| Learning rate | 学习率 | 0.001 |
| Optimizer | 优化器 | AdamW |
| Weight-Decay | 权重衰减参数 | 0.000 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1204542858293391469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
训练参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 含义 | 值 |
| Epochs | 迭代次数 | 150 |
| Batch | 批次 | 16 |
| Image size | 图像尺寸 | 640×640 |
| Workers | 线程数 | 8 |
| Learning rate | 学习率 | 0.001 |
| Optimizer | 优化器 | AdamW |
| Weight-Decay | 权重衰减参数 | 0.000 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1204542858410831987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Results of ablation experiments
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | Ghost Conv | Context Guide | DySample | P2 | mAP@ 0.5 | mAP@ 0.5:0.95 |
| YOLOv8n | | | | | 0.683 | 0.658 |
| YOLOv8-DL | √ | | | | 0.938 | 0.771 |
| YOLOv8-DL | √ | √ | | | 0.949 | 0.773 |
| YOLOv8-DL | √ | √ | √ | | 0.946 | 0.764 |
| YOLOv8-DL | √ | √ | √ | √ | 0.977 | 0.805 |
), ArticleFig(id=1204542858553438331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
消融实验结果
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| 算法 | Ghost Conv | Context Guide | DySample | P2 | mAP@ 0.5 | mAP@ 0.5:0.95 |
| YOLOv8n | | | | | 0.683 | 0.658 |
| YOLOv8-DL | √ | | | | 0.938 | 0.771 |
| YOLOv8-DL | √ | √ | | | 0.949 | 0.773 |
| YOLOv8-DL | √ | √ | √ | | 0.946 | 0.764 |
| YOLOv8-DL | √ | √ | √ | √ | 0.977 | 0.805 |
), ArticleFig(id=1204542858675073154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Effects of running each YOLO version on industrial datasets
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法模型 | P | AP | R | mAP@0.5 | mAP@ 0.5:0.95 | 参数量/M | 推理速度/ ms |
| 凸点 | 单光圈 | 双光圈 |
| Faster R-CNN | 0.645 | 0.821 | 0.869 | 0.778 | 0.767 | 0.811 | 0.756 | 134.08 | 16.3 |
| YOLOv3s | 0.882 | 0.959 | 0.990 | 0.944 | 0.916 | 0.949 | 0.774 | 103.69 | 9.0 |
| YOLOv5s | 0.813 | 0.987 | 0.988 | 0.929 | 0.896 | 0.923 | 0.759 | 9.12 | 1.4 |
| YOLOv6s | 0.807 | 0.985 | 0.990 | 0.927 | 0.911 | 0.941 | 0.781 | 16.30 | 3.6 |
| YOLOv8n | 0.815 | 0.983 | 0.990 | 0.930 | 0.920 | 0.938 | 0.771 | 3.01 | 1.5 |
| YOLOv8s | 0.788 | 0.987 | 0.988 | 0.921 | 0.866 | 0.913 | 0.750 | 11.13 | 1.8 |
| YOLOv8m | 0.872 | 0.992 | 0.989 | 0.958 | 0.898 | 0.945 | 0.781 | 25.86 | 3.8 |
| YOLOv8l | 0.810 | 0.993 | 0.992 | 0.932 | 0.918 | 0.943 | 0.779 | 43.63 | 12.8 |
| YOLOv8x | 0.859 | 0.992 | 0.990 | 0.947 | 0.919 | 0.957 | 0.790 | 68.16 | 21.1 |
| YOLOv8-DL | 0.931 | 0.993 | 0.992 | 0.972 | 0.950 | 0.977 | 0.805 | 2.08 | 1.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1204542858788319367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1156907874598346871, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
在工业数据集上各个YOLO版本的运行效果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法模型 | P | AP | R | mAP@0.5 | mAP@ 0.5:0.95 | 参数量/M | 推理速度/ ms |
| 凸点 | 单光圈 | 双光圈 |
| Faster R-CNN | 0.645 | 0.821 | 0.869 | 0.778 | 0.767 | 0.811 | 0.756 | 134.08 | 16.3 |
| YOLOv3s | 0.882 | 0.959 | 0.990 | 0.944 | 0.916 | 0.949 | 0.774 | 103.69 | 9.0 |
| YOLOv5s | 0.813 | 0.987 | 0.988 | 0.929 | 0.896 | 0.923 | 0.759 | 9.12 | 1.4 |
| YOLOv6s | 0.807 | 0.985 | 0.990 | 0.927 | 0.911 | 0.941 | 0.781 | 16.30 | 3.6 |
| YOLOv8n | 0.815 | 0.983 | 0.990 | 0.930 | 0.920 | 0.938 | 0.771 | 3.01 | 1.5 |
| YOLOv8s | 0.788 | 0.987 | 0.988 | 0.921 | 0.866 | 0.913 | 0.750 | 11.13 | 1.8 |
| YOLOv8m | 0.872 | 0.992 | 0.989 | 0.958 | 0.898 | 0.945 | 0.781 | 25.86 | 3.8 |
| YOLOv8l | 0.810 | 0.993 | 0.992 | 0.932 | 0.918 | 0.943 | 0.779 | 43.63 | 12.8 |
| YOLOv8x | 0.859 | 0.992 | 0.990 | 0.947 | 0.919 | 0.957 | 0.790 | 68.16 | 21.1 |
| YOLOv8-DL | 0.931 | 0.993 | 0.992 | 0.972 | 0.950 | 0.977 | 0.805 | 2.08 | 1.9 |
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