Article(id=1149789607547593333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149768563956826506, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2406269, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1724169600000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-21, revisedDate=1742400000000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752060804496, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1749312000000, pubDateStr=2025-06-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752060804496, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752060804496, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752060804496, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149768563956826506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='16', pageStart='6587', pageEnd='7021', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752055787314, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456850262, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559607937618069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149768563956826506, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559607937618070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149768563956826506, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=6985, endPage=6992, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149789607769891446, articleId=1149789607547593333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Characterization and Health Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in In-vehicle Air, columnId=1156262729993277777, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Environmental and Safe Science, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to explore the concentration level and health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in cabin of new cars, air samples of 15 newly produced passenger cars in the gaseous and particulate phases under normal temperature and high temperature conditions were collected by using particulate samplers in series with polyurethane foam (PUF) sleeves. The contents of 16 priority PAHs in the samples were determined by GC-MS, and the health risk assessment of drivers and passengers was carried out. The results show that the average detection rates of 16 PAHs in the gaseous and particulate phases is 2.17~50.00.Among them, naphthalene (Nap), phenanthrene (Ace), and phenanthrene (Phe) are detected in some sample cars under high and normal temperature conditions, while phenanthrene (Acy) is detected in all sample cars under high and normal temperature conditions, and the rest of the substances are only detected under high temperature conditions. The concentration of PAHs in cabin of cars under high temperature conditions is higher than that under normal temperature conditions, and the concentration in the gas phase is higher than that in the particulate phase. Overall, Nap exhibites the highest concentration. The carcinogenic health risks of Nap, Ace, Phe, and Acy under high temperature conditions range from 3.53×10-11 to 4.54×10-9, while under normal temperature conditions, they range from 1.70×10-11 to 5.16×10-9. It can be seen that PAHs in the gas phase and particulate phase in cabin of new cars, can be effectively collected by using particulate matter samplers in series with a polyurethane foam (PUF) sleeves for sampling. The detected concentrations of PAHs in cabin of cars, is low, the overall carcinogenic health risk is less than 10-6, and the carcinogenic risk is low.
, correspAuthors=Dan-lu WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hai-feng HE, Dan-lu WANG, Jun-xia ZHAO, Qi LI, Nan JIANG, Xiu-ge ZHAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149789616313688745, articleId=1149789607547593333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=车内空气中多环芳烃赋存特征及健康风险评估, columnId=1156262730140078420, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·环境科学、安全科学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探索新生产车辆车内空气中多环芳烃(polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,PAHs)的浓度水平及健康风险,通过使用颗粒物采样器与聚氨酯泡沫(polyurethane foam,PUF)套筒串联的方法,采集15台新生产乘用车在常温和高温光照2种工况下,车内气相和颗粒相的空气样品,通过GC-MS测定样品中16种优先控制的PAHs的含量,并进行驾乘人员健康风险评估。结果表明:16种PAHs在气相和颗粒相中的平均检出率为2.17~50.00,其中萘(Nap)、苊(Ace)和菲(Phe)在部分样车高温和常温工况下均有检出,而苊烯(Acy)在所有样车高温和常温工况下均有检出,其余物质仅在高温下检出;车内空气中PAHs的浓度在高温工况下高于常温工况,且气相中浓度高于颗粒相,整体上Nap的浓度最高;在高温工况下Nap、Ace、Phe、Acy的致癌健康风险为3.53×10-11~4.54×10-9,而在常温工况下为1.70×10-11~5.16×10-9。可见使用颗粒物采样器与聚氨酯泡沫(PUF)套筒串联采样的方法,能有效采集车内空气中气相和颗粒相中的PAHs,车辆车内空气中PAHs检出浓度较低,致癌健康风险整体<10-6,致癌风险较低。
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, authorsList=何海峰, 王丹璐, 赵军霞, 李琦, 江楠, 赵秀阁)}, authors=[Author(id=1177977136217473473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hehaifeng@caeri.com.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1177977136326525379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, authorId=1177977136217473473, language=EN, stringName=Hai-feng HE, firstName=Hai-feng, middleName=null, lastName=HE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co. , Ltd. , Chongqing 401122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1177977136393634244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, authorId=1177977136217473473, language=CN, stringName=何海峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司, 重庆 401122, bio={"content":"
何海峰(1986—),男,汉族,甘肃天水人,工程师。研究方向:车内环境测评。E-mail:hehaifeng@caeri.com.cn。
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何海峰(1986—),男,汉族,甘肃天水人,工程师。研究方向:车内环境测评。E-mail:hehaifeng@caeri.com.cn。
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2 中国环境科学研究院, 北京 100012, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1177977136146170301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177977136150364606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, companyId=1177977136146170301, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co. , Ltd. , Chongqing 401122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1177977136850813390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, authorId=1177977136695624139, language=CN, stringName=赵军霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司, 重庆 401122)])]), Author(id=1177977136905339344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1177977136955670994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, authorId=1177977136905339344, language=EN, stringName=Qi LI, firstName=Qi, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co. , Ltd. , Chongqing 401122, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1177977137026974163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, authorId=1177977136905339344, language=CN, stringName=李琦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司, 重庆 401122)])]), Author(id=1177977137341546970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1177977137412850140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, authorId=1177977137341546970, language=EN, stringName=Xiu-ge ZHAO, firstName=Xiu-ge, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 中国环境科学研究院, 北京 100012, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1177977136146170301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177977136150364606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, companyId=1177977136146170301, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 中国环境科学研究院, 北京 100012)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1177977137630953950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=air in cabin of cars), Keyword(id=1177977137698062815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)), Keyword(id=1177977137807114720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=health risks), Keyword(id=1177977137924555233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=exposure assessment), Keyword(id=1177977137983275490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=车内空气), Keyword(id=1177977138025218531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=多环芳烃(PAHs)), Keyword(id=1177977138100716004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=健康风险), Keyword(id=1177977138155241957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=暴露评估)], refs=[Reference(id=1177977140386611717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=42, issue=2, pageStart=75, pageEnd=80, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=张俊叶, 俞菲, 杨靖宇, journalName=南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=张俊叶, 俞菲, 杨靖宇, 等. 南京城市林业土壤多环芳烃累积特征及其与黑炭的相关性[J].
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2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in high-traffic roadside, urban background, and remote suburban area, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1177977139862323712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, awardId=0001KTCP20230360-01, language=CN, fundingSource=中国汽研公司级课题(0001KTCP20230360-01), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1177977140004930049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, awardId=0001KTCP20230360-03, language=CN, fundingSource=中国汽研公司级课题(0001KTCP20230360-03), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1177977140059456002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, awardId=CIIP-2021-001, language=CN, fundingSource=中国汽研“揭榜挂帅”项目(CIIP-2021-001), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1177977140126564867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, awardId=VECS2021S04, language=CN, fundingSource=国家环境保护机动车污染控制与模拟重点实验室开放基金(VECS2021S04), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1177977140189479428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, awardId=2021-JY-03, language=CN, fundingSource=中央财政科技计划结余经费(2021-JY-03), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1177977136049701306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177977136066478523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, companyId=1177977136049701306, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co. , Ltd. , Chongqing 401122, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177977136074867132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, companyId=1177977136049701306, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国汽车工程研究院股份有限公司, 重庆 401122)]), AuthorCompany(id=1177977136146170301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177977136150364606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, companyId=1177977136146170301, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177977136158753215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, companyId=1177977136146170301, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中国环境科学研究院, 北京 100012)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1177977138423677416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Mean concentrations of Nap, Acy, Ace, and Phe inside vehicles, figureFileSmall=d2uA4w8MvQA7nsDHD8QWVQ==, figureFileBig=q9fYHwrJhdvFvVwqBfCp7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177977138557895146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
车内Nap、Acy、Ace和Phe浓度均值, figureFileSmall=d2uA4w8MvQA7nsDHD8QWVQ==, figureFileBig=q9fYHwrJhdvFvVwqBfCp7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177977138696307180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Temperature and humidity correlation of Nap, Acy, Ace, and Phe inside vehicles, figureFileSmall=Wu7zXmPxLg3F8Xafz19kZg==, figureFileBig=YssR4oDejG1MMKERMq8+gA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177977138775998958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
车内Nap、Acy、Ace和Phe温湿度相关性, figureFileSmall=Wu7zXmPxLg3F8Xafz19kZg==, figureFileBig=YssR4oDejG1MMKERMq8+gA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177977138872467952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Cancer health risks of Nap, Acid, Ace, and Phe inside vehicles, figureFileSmall=u2NlnbUdfUpPrsNszitfug==, figureFileBig=vHoQi71L/g9lbf+3pVWF7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177977138935382514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
车内Nap、Acy、Ace和Phe的致癌健康风险, figureFileSmall=u2NlnbUdfUpPrsNszitfug==, figureFileBig=vHoQi71L/g9lbf+3pVWF7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177977139040240116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Detection rates of various PAHs substances
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物质 | 类别 | 整体 车型 | 车型 | 采样工况 | 物质 | 类别 | 整体 车型 | 车型 | 采样工况 |
| SUV | 轿车 | 常温 | 高温 | SUV | 轿车 | 常温 | 高温 |
| Nap检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 32.61 | 33.87 | 30.00 | 40.63 | 28.33 | BaA检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | 13.04 | 16.13 | 6.67 | 6.25 | 16.67 | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | 52.17 | 51.61 | 53.33 | 75.00 | 40.00 | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acy检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | Chr检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — | — | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ace检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 17.39 | 19.35 | 13.33 | 40.63 | 5.00 | BbF检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — | — | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | 34.78 | 38.71 | 26.67 | 81.25 | 10.00 | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Flo检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 | BkF检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | — | — | — | — | — | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Phe检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 17.39 | 17.74 | 16.67 | 37.50 | 6.67 | BaP检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | 34.78 | 35.48 | 33.33 | 75.00 | 13.33 | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | — | — | — | — | — | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ant检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 | IcdP检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | — | — | — | — | — | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Flu检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 | DahA检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | — | — | — | — | — | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Pyr检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 | BghiP检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | — | — | — | — | — | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1177977139170263543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
各PAHs物质检出率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物质 | 类别 | 整体 车型 | 车型 | 采样工况 | 物质 | 类别 | 整体 车型 | 车型 | 采样工况 |
| SUV | 轿车 | 常温 | 高温 | SUV | 轿车 | 常温 | 高温 |
| Nap检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 32.61 | 33.87 | 30.00 | 40.63 | 28.33 | BaA检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | 13.04 | 16.13 | 6.67 | 6.25 | 16.67 | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | 52.17 | 51.61 | 53.33 | 75.00 | 40.00 | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acy检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | Chr检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — | — | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ace检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 17.39 | 19.35 | 13.33 | 40.63 | 5.00 | BbF检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — | — | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | 34.78 | 38.71 | 26.67 | 81.25 | 10.00 | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Flo检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 | BkF检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | — | — | — | — | — | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Phe检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 17.39 | 17.74 | 16.67 | 37.50 | 6.67 | BaP检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | 34.78 | 35.48 | 33.33 | 75.00 | 13.33 | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | — | — | — | — | — | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ant检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 | IcdP检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | — | — | — | — | — | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Flu检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 | DahA检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | — | — | — | — | — | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Pyr检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 | BghiP检出率/% | 气相+颗粒相 | 2.17 | 3.23 | — | — | 3.33 |
| 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 | 颗粒相 | 4.35 | 6.45 | — | — | 6.67 |
| 气相 | — | — | — | — | — | 气相 | — | — | — | — | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1177977139237372408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
PAHs concentrations inside vehicles at different sampling temperatures
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物质 | 高温工况/(μg·m-3) | 常温工况/(μg·m-3) |
| 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 |
| ∑4PAHs | 0.422 4 | 0.043 8 | 0.248 6 | 0.230 3 | 0.422 3 | 0.021 0 | 0.164 3 | 0.131 3 |
| Nap | 气相+颗粒相 | 0.351 7 | 0.076 6 | 0.182 7 | 0.153 3 | 0.400 0 | 0.073 4 | 0.159 2 | 0.106 1 |
| 颗粒相 | 0.136 5 | 0.136 5 | 0.136 5 | 0.136 5 | 0.003 2 | 0.003 2 | 0.003 2 | 0.003 2 |
| 气相 | 0.351 7 | 0.076 6 | 0.171 3 | 0.151 5 | 0.400 0 | 0.070 3 | 0.158 9 | 0.106 1 |
| Acy | 气相+颗粒相 | 0.093 1 | 0.024 9 | 0.056 5 | 0.058 4 | 0.068 7 | 0.016 2 | 0.031 3 | 0.025 5 |
| 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 0.093 1 | 0.024 9 | 0.056 5 | 0.058 4 | 0.068 7 | 0.016 2 | 0.031 3 | 0.025 5 |
| Ace | 气相+颗粒相 | 0.130 1 | 0.015 8 | 0.051 3 | 0.043 5 | 0.037 6 | 0.018 9 | 0.027 4 | 0.025 5 |
| 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 0.130 1 | 0.015 8 | 0.051 3 | 0.043 5 | 0.037 6 | 0.018 9 | 0.027 4 | 0.025 5 |
| Phe | 气相+颗粒相 | 0.003 1 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 9 | 0.001 7 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 |
| 颗粒相 | 0.003 1 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 9 | 0.001 7 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 |
| 气相 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1177977139312869881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同采样温度下车内PAHs浓度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物质 | 高温工况/(μg·m-3) | 常温工况/(μg·m-3) |
| 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 |
| ∑4PAHs | 0.422 4 | 0.043 8 | 0.248 6 | 0.230 3 | 0.422 3 | 0.021 0 | 0.164 3 | 0.131 3 |
| Nap | 气相+颗粒相 | 0.351 7 | 0.076 6 | 0.182 7 | 0.153 3 | 0.400 0 | 0.073 4 | 0.159 2 | 0.106 1 |
| 颗粒相 | 0.136 5 | 0.136 5 | 0.136 5 | 0.136 5 | 0.003 2 | 0.003 2 | 0.003 2 | 0.003 2 |
| 气相 | 0.351 7 | 0.076 6 | 0.171 3 | 0.151 5 | 0.400 0 | 0.070 3 | 0.158 9 | 0.106 1 |
| Acy | 气相+颗粒相 | 0.093 1 | 0.024 9 | 0.056 5 | 0.058 4 | 0.068 7 | 0.016 2 | 0.031 3 | 0.025 5 |
| 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 0.093 1 | 0.024 9 | 0.056 5 | 0.058 4 | 0.068 7 | 0.016 2 | 0.031 3 | 0.025 5 |
| Ace | 气相+颗粒相 | 0.130 1 | 0.015 8 | 0.051 3 | 0.043 5 | 0.037 6 | 0.018 9 | 0.027 4 | 0.025 5 |
| 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 0.130 1 | 0.015 8 | 0.051 3 | 0.043 5 | 0.037 6 | 0.018 9 | 0.027 4 | 0.025 5 |
| Phe | 气相+颗粒相 | 0.003 1 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 9 | 0.001 7 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 |
| 颗粒相 | 0.003 1 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 9 | 0.001 7 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 |
| 气相 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1177977139379978746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
High temperature and normal temperature concentration ratios of Nap, Acy, Ace, and Pheinside vehicles
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物质 | 类别 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 |
| Nap | 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 1.984 8 | 0.879 1 | 1.202 8 | 1.044 3 |
| Acy | 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 4.698 2 | 1.175 3 | 1.988 7 | 1.698 8 |
| Ace | 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 2.092 5 | 1.563 8 | 1.787 8 | 1.707 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177977139434504699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
车内Nap、Acy、Ace和Phe高温与常温浓度比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物质 | 类别 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 |
| Nap | 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 1.984 8 | 0.879 1 | 1.202 8 | 1.044 3 |
| Acy | 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 4.698 2 | 1.175 3 | 1.988 7 | 1.698 8 |
| Ace | 颗粒相 | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 2.092 5 | 1.563 8 | 1.787 8 | 1.707 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177977139493224956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Concentration of PAHs substances in different vehicles models at different sampling temperatures
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物质 | 工况 | 轿车/(μg·m-3) | SUV/(μg·m-3) |
| 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 |
| ∑4PAHs | 高温 | 0.420 6 | 0.070 9 | 0.257 4 | 0.230 3 | 0.422 4 | 0.043 8 | 0.244 2 | 0.251 2 |
| 常温 | 0.388 8 | 0.025 5 | 0.194 4 | 0.181 7 | 0.422 3 | 0.021 0 | 0.149 2 | 0.112 4 |
| Nap | 气相+颗粒相 | 高温 | 0.339 3 | 0.102 2 | 0.197 9 | 0.175 0 | 0.351 7 | 0.076 6 | 0.175 1 | 0.153 3 |
| 常温 | 0.324 9 | 0.102 4 | 0.189 7 | 0.165 8 | 0.400 0 | 0.073 4 | 0.143 9 | 0.092 9 |
| 颗粒相 | 高温 | — | — | — | — | 0.136 5 | 0.136 5 | 0.136 5 | 0.136 5 |
| 常温 | — | — | — | — | 0.003 2 | 0.003 2 | 0.003 2 | 0.003 2 |
| 气相 | 高温 | 0.339 3 | 0.102 2 | 0.197 9 | 0.175 0 | 0.351 7 | 0.076 6 | 0.158 0 | 0.151 5 |
| 常温 | 0.324 9 | 0.102 4 | 0.189 7 | 0.165 8 | 0.400 0 | 0.070 3 | 0.143 5 | 0.092 9 |
| Acy | 气相+颗粒相 | 高温 | 0.079 7 | 0.043 3 | 0.064 0 | 0.070 9 | 0.093 1 | 0.024 9 | 0.052 7 | 0.051 1 |
| 常温 | 0.063 8 | 0.022 9 | 0.034 8 | 0.027 6 | 0.068 7 | 0.016 2 | 0.029 6 | 0.022 7 |
| 颗粒相 | 高温 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 常温 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 高温 | 0.079 7 | 0.043 3 | 0.064 0 | 0.070 9 | 0.093 1 | 0.024 9 | 0.052 7 | 0.051 1 |
| 常温 | 0.063 8 | 0.022 9 | 0.034 8 | 0.027 6 | 0.068 7 | 0.016 2 | 0.029 6 | 0.022 7 |
| Ace | 气相+颗粒相 | 高温 | 0.060 6 | 0.047 1 | 0.055 5 | 0.058 8 | 0.130 1 | 0.015 8 | 0.050 1 | 0.041 2 |
| 常温 | 0.037 6 | 0.037 6 | 0.037 6 | 0.037 6 | 0.025 5 | 0.018 9 | 0.022 2 | 0.022 2 |
| 颗粒相 | 高温 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 常温 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 高温 | 0.060 6 | 0.047 1 | 0.055 5 | 0.058 8 | 0.130 1 | 0.015 8 | 0.050 1 | 0.041 2 |
| 常温 | 0.037 6 | 0.037 6 | 0.037 6 | 0.037 6 | 0.025 5 | 0.018 9 | 0.022 2 | 0.022 2 |
| Phe | 气相+颗粒相 | 高温 | 0.003 1 | 0.001 9 | 0.002 3 | 0.002 0 | 0.002 7 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 7 | 0.001 5 |
| 常温 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 |
| 颗粒相 | 高温 | 0.003 1 | 0.001 9 | 0.002 3 | 0.002 0 | 0.002 7 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 7 | 0.001 5 |
| 常温 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 |
| 气相 | 高温 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 常温 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1177977139568722429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同采样温度下不同车型车内PAHs物质浓度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物质 | 工况 | 轿车/(μg·m-3) | SUV/(μg·m-3) |
| 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 |
| ∑4PAHs | 高温 | 0.420 6 | 0.070 9 | 0.257 4 | 0.230 3 | 0.422 4 | 0.043 8 | 0.244 2 | 0.251 2 |
| 常温 | 0.388 8 | 0.025 5 | 0.194 4 | 0.181 7 | 0.422 3 | 0.021 0 | 0.149 2 | 0.112 4 |
| Nap | 气相+颗粒相 | 高温 | 0.339 3 | 0.102 2 | 0.197 9 | 0.175 0 | 0.351 7 | 0.076 6 | 0.175 1 | 0.153 3 |
| 常温 | 0.324 9 | 0.102 4 | 0.189 7 | 0.165 8 | 0.400 0 | 0.073 4 | 0.143 9 | 0.092 9 |
| 颗粒相 | 高温 | — | — | — | — | 0.136 5 | 0.136 5 | 0.136 5 | 0.136 5 |
| 常温 | — | — | — | — | 0.003 2 | 0.003 2 | 0.003 2 | 0.003 2 |
| 气相 | 高温 | 0.339 3 | 0.102 2 | 0.197 9 | 0.175 0 | 0.351 7 | 0.076 6 | 0.158 0 | 0.151 5 |
| 常温 | 0.324 9 | 0.102 4 | 0.189 7 | 0.165 8 | 0.400 0 | 0.070 3 | 0.143 5 | 0.092 9 |
| Acy | 气相+颗粒相 | 高温 | 0.079 7 | 0.043 3 | 0.064 0 | 0.070 9 | 0.093 1 | 0.024 9 | 0.052 7 | 0.051 1 |
| 常温 | 0.063 8 | 0.022 9 | 0.034 8 | 0.027 6 | 0.068 7 | 0.016 2 | 0.029 6 | 0.022 7 |
| 颗粒相 | 高温 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 常温 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 高温 | 0.079 7 | 0.043 3 | 0.064 0 | 0.070 9 | 0.093 1 | 0.024 9 | 0.052 7 | 0.051 1 |
| 常温 | 0.063 8 | 0.022 9 | 0.034 8 | 0.027 6 | 0.068 7 | 0.016 2 | 0.029 6 | 0.022 7 |
| Ace | 气相+颗粒相 | 高温 | 0.060 6 | 0.047 1 | 0.055 5 | 0.058 8 | 0.130 1 | 0.015 8 | 0.050 1 | 0.041 2 |
| 常温 | 0.037 6 | 0.037 6 | 0.037 6 | 0.037 6 | 0.025 5 | 0.018 9 | 0.022 2 | 0.022 2 |
| 颗粒相 | 高温 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 常温 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 气相 | 高温 | 0.060 6 | 0.047 1 | 0.055 5 | 0.058 8 | 0.130 1 | 0.015 8 | 0.050 1 | 0.041 2 |
| 常温 | 0.037 6 | 0.037 6 | 0.037 6 | 0.037 6 | 0.025 5 | 0.018 9 | 0.022 2 | 0.022 2 |
| Phe | 气相+颗粒相 | 高温 | 0.003 1 | 0.001 9 | 0.002 3 | 0.002 0 | 0.002 7 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 7 | 0.001 5 |
| 常温 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 |
| 颗粒相 | 高温 | 0.003 1 | 0.001 9 | 0.002 3 | 0.002 0 | 0.002 7 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 7 | 0.001 5 |
| 常温 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 | 0.001 3 |
| 气相 | 高温 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 常温 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1177977139648414206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Health Risks of PAHs Causing Cancer inside vehicles
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物质 | 车辆类型 | 高温 | 常温 |
| 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 |
| Nap | 全部 | 4.54×10-9 | 9.89×10-10 | 2.36×10-9 | 1.98×10-9 | 5.16×10-9 | 9.48×10-10 | 2.05×10-9 | 1.37×10-9 |
| SUV | 4.54×10-9 | 9.89×10-10 | 2.26×10-9 | 1.98×10-9 | 5.16×10-9 | 9.48×10-10 | 1.86×10-9 | 1.20×10-9 |
| 轿车 | 4.38×10-9 | 1.32×10-9 | 2.56×10-9 | 2.26×10-9 | 4.20×10-9 | 1.32×10-9 | 2.45×10-9 | 2.14×10-9 |
| Acy | 全部 | 1.20×10-9 | 3.22×10-10 | 7.29×10-10 | 7.54×10-10 | 8.87×10-10 | 2.09×10-10 | 4.04×10-10 | 3.29×10-10 |
| SUV | 1.20×10-9 | 3.22×10-10 | 6.81×10-10 | 6.59×10-10 | 8.87×10-10 | 2.09×10-10 | 3.82×10-10 | 2.93×10-10 |
| 轿车 | 1.03×10-9 | 5.58×10-10 | 8.26×10-10 | 9.15×10-10 | 8.24×10-10 | 2.96×10-10 | 4.50×10-10 | 3.56×10-10 |
| Ac | 全部 | 1.68×10-9 | 2.04×10-10 | 6.63×10-10 | 5.62×10-10 | 4.86×10-10 | 2.45×10-10 | 3.53×10-10 | 3.29×10-10 |
| SUV | 1.68×10-9 | 2.04×10-10 | 6.46×10-10 | 5.32×10-10 | 3.29×10-10 | 2.45×10-10 | 2.87×10-10 | 2.87×10-10 |
| 轿车 | 7.82×10-10 | 6.08×10-10 | 7.17×10-10 | 7.59×10-10 | 4.86×10-10 | 4.86×10-10 | 4.86×10-10 | 4.86×10-10 |
| Phe | 全部 | 4.04×10-11 | 1.66×10-11 | 2.46×10-11 | 2.21×10-11 | 1.74×10-11 | 1.70×10-11 | 1.72×10-11 | 1.72×10-11 |
| SUV | 3.53×10-11 | 1.66×10-11 | 2.23×10-11 | 1.95×10-11 | 1.70×10-11 | 1.70×10-11 | 1.70×10-11 | 1.70×10-11 |
| 轿车 | 4.04×10-11 | 2.43×10-11 | 2.92×10-11 | 2.61×10-11 | 1.74×10-11 | 1.74×10-11 | 1.74×10-11 | 1.74×10-11 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177977139744883199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789607547593333, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
车内PAHs致癌健康风险
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物质 | 车辆类型 | 高温 | 常温 |
| 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 中位值 |
| Nap | 全部 | 4.54×10-9 | 9.89×10-10 | 2.36×10-9 | 1.98×10-9 | 5.16×10-9 | 9.48×10-10 | 2.05×10-9 | 1.37×10-9 |
| SUV | 4.54×10-9 | 9.89×10-10 | 2.26×10-9 | 1.98×10-9 | 5.16×10-9 | 9.48×10-10 | 1.86×10-9 | 1.20×10-9 |
| 轿车 | 4.38×10-9 | 1.32×10-9 | 2.56×10-9 | 2.26×10-9 | 4.20×10-9 | 1.32×10-9 | 2.45×10-9 | 2.14×10-9 |
| Acy | 全部 | 1.20×10-9 | 3.22×10-10 | 7.29×10-10 | 7.54×10-10 | 8.87×10-10 | 2.09×10-10 | 4.04×10-10 | 3.29×10-10 |
| SUV | 1.20×10-9 | 3.22×10-10 | 6.81×10-10 | 6.59×10-10 | 8.87×10-10 | 2.09×10-10 | 3.82×10-10 | 2.93×10-10 |
| 轿车 | 1.03×10-9 | 5.58×10-10 | 8.26×10-10 | 9.15×10-10 | 8.24×10-10 | 2.96×10-10 | 4.50×10-10 | 3.56×10-10 |
| Ac | 全部 | 1.68×10-9 | 2.04×10-10 | 6.63×10-10 | 5.62×10-10 | 4.86×10-10 | 2.45×10-10 | 3.53×10-10 | 3.29×10-10 |
| SUV | 1.68×10-9 | 2.04×10-10 | 6.46×10-10 | 5.32×10-10 | 3.29×10-10 | 2.45×10-10 | 2.87×10-10 | 2.87×10-10 |
| 轿车 | 7.82×10-10 | 6.08×10-10 | 7.17×10-10 | 7.59×10-10 | 4.86×10-10 | 4.86×10-10 | 4.86×10-10 | 4.86×10-10 |
| Phe | 全部 | 4.04×10-11 | 1.66×10-11 | 2.46×10-11 | 2.21×10-11 | 1.74×10-11 | 1.70×10-11 | 1.72×10-11 | 1.72×10-11 |
| SUV | 3.53×10-11 | 1.66×10-11 | 2.23×10-11 | 1.95×10-11 | 1.70×10-11 | 1.70×10-11 | 1.70×10-11 | 1.70×10-11 |
| 轿车 | 4.04×10-11 | 2.43×10-11 | 2.92×10-11 | 2.61×10-11 | 1.74×10-11 | 1.74×10-11 | 1.74×10-11 | 1.74×10-11 |
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