Article(id=1149781959334916772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149781952959574654, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2403403, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1715097600000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-08, revisedDate=1735228800000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752058981021, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1743091200000, pubDateStr=2025-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752058981021, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752058981021, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752058981021, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149781952959574654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='9', pageStart='3529', pageEnd='3967', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752058979501, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776333392421, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1251596220226027613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149781952959574654, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1251596220226027614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149781952959574654, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3769, endPage=3777, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149781959829844649, articleId=1149781959334916772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Data-driven Classification Method for Typical Load Curves in Distribution Networks, columnId=1156262729162810294, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Automation and Computational Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the continuous promotion of the “dual carbon” strategic goals and the construction of new power systems, traditional distribution networks are gradually transforming into information-based, digital, and intelligent new distribution systems. To accurately characterize and analyze the characteristics of different types of loads in the distribution network, and support efficient operation and control of the distribution network, a data-driven classification method for typical load curves in the distribution network was proposed. Firstly, based on load data, various classification scenarios of typical loads in the distribution network were analyzed, and performance evaluation indicators for classification scenarios including error rate, accuracy, and confusion matrix were proposed. On this basis, a data-driven load classification method for distribution networks was proposed, which converts 24 dimensional daily load vectors into image data and uses convolutional neural networks to identify load curve images, achieving accurate classification of distribution network load curves. Finally, the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method were verified by combining actual distribution network load data, and analyzed and compared with existing methods. The results indicate that the proposed method for classifying typical load curves in power distribution networks has better classification speed and accuracy.
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随着“双碳”战略目标和新型电力系统建设的不断推进,传统配电网逐渐向信息化、数字化和智能化的新型配电系统转变。为准确刻画并分析配电网中不同类型负荷特性,支撑配电网高效运行管控,提出了一种基于数据驱动的配电网典型负荷曲线分类方法。首先基于负荷数据,分析了配电网典型负荷的多种分类场景,并提出了包括错误率、精度和混淆矩阵等的分类场景性能评价指标;在此基础上,提出了一种基于数据驱动的配电网负荷分类方法,将24维日负荷向量转换成图片数据,并基于卷积神经网络识别负荷曲线图片,实现对配电网负荷曲线的精准分类;最后结合实际配电网负荷数据对所提方法的准确性与有效性进行了验证,并与已有方法进行了分析与对比。结果表明所提配电网典型负荷曲线分类方法具有更好的分类速度和分类精度。
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1 China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1251249356289032599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, authorId=1251249356070928773, language=CN, stringName=贾东梨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 北京 100192, bio={"content":"
贾东梨(1982—),女,汉族,山东烟台人,博士,教授级高级工程师。研究方向:配电网运行分析与控制。E-mail:jiadl@epri.sgcc.com.cn。
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贾东梨(1982—),女,汉族,山东烟台人,博士,教授级高级工程师。研究方向:配电网运行分析与控制。E-mail:jiadl@epri.sgcc.com.cn。
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42(10): 3393-3400., articleTitle=Extraction of electricity consumption load pattern based on unsupervised extreme learning machine, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1251249365327757364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, awardId=5400-202255154A-1-1-ZN, language=CN, fundingSource=国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(5400-202255154A-1-1-ZN), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1251249355865407858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1251249355873796468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, companyId=1251249355865407858, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1251249355882185076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, companyId=1251249355865407858, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 北京 100192)]), AuthorCompany(id=1251249355957682554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1251249355970265469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, companyId=1251249355957682554, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1251249355974459773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, companyId=1251249355957682554, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 北京邮电大学计算机学院, 北京 100876)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1251249360885990108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Model diagram, figureFileSmall=0eEqwg1KXVJ9HEnc5uZK+g==, figureFileBig=tc69NEiAP6++ua1esBLejg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249360990847726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
模型架构图, figureFileSmall=0eEqwg1KXVJ9HEnc5uZK+g==, figureFileBig=tc69NEiAP6++ua1esBLejg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249361133454083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Load image convolution process, figureFileSmall=2k49AWj2g8OiVa7iIRha+w==, figureFileBig=RaiD3C+OHJ7BWhq5hB0GtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249361229923092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
负荷图片卷积流程, figureFileSmall=2k49AWj2g8OiVa7iIRha+w==, figureFileBig=RaiD3C+OHJ7BWhq5hB0GtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249361368335141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
ResNet34 network diagram, figureFileSmall=s43u25norFrs28OLfAeSvg==, figureFileBig=eH/Vql67on0OVo892ih21w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249361527718717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
ResNet34网络图, figureFileSmall=s43u25norFrs28OLfAeSvg==, figureFileBig=eH/Vql67on0OVo892ih21w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249361695490895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Different electric load line charts, figureFileSmall=fyPgKEKTWr7TeiFCLdmg+Q==, figureFileBig=AE8Xs2RgNTSgtXQVsxeuag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249361846485862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同的用电负荷折线图, figureFileSmall=fyPgKEKTWr7TeiFCLdmg+Q==, figureFileBig=AE8Xs2RgNTSgtXQVsxeuag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249361934566254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Variation of training accuracy of different networks, figureFileSmall=qswi5XG2EVdmyKvxrVYC4w==, figureFileBig=sPp7Y9h1HsKgzCpIICkRsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249362026840956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同网络训练精度变化, figureFileSmall=qswi5XG2EVdmyKvxrVYC4w==, figureFileBig=sPp7Y9h1HsKgzCpIICkRsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249362152670095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Variation of training accuracy of residual NN, figureFileSmall=rfHn6cWH4B+AY3pU2u6Mlw==, figureFileBig=fGwaM9ImogXrEZ7kJ5Z3WQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249362240750489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
残差神经网络训练精度变化, figureFileSmall=rfHn6cWH4B+AY3pU2u6Mlw==, figureFileBig=fGwaM9ImogXrEZ7kJ5Z3WQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249362450465703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The results of load forecasting, figureFileSmall=uQ9y+wvnCVMiR6iPYw630g==, figureFileBig=ooaVJqobcObVU+sjw/LT4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249362584683445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
负荷预测结果, figureFileSmall=uQ9y+wvnCVMiR6iPYw630g==, figureFileBig=ooaVJqobcObVU+sjw/LT4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251249362668569535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Each network structure
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 视觉几何组16 | 残差网络-18 | 残差网络-34 | 残差网络-50 |
| 224×224三通道图片 |
卷积核3, 64 卷积核3, 64 | 卷积核7, 64,步长2 |
| 最大池化,步长2 | 最大池化,步长2 |
卷积核3,128 卷积核3,128 | 2$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,64}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,64}\end{array}\right]$ | 3$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,64}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,64}\end{array}\right]$ | 3$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,64}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,64}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,256}\end{array}\right]$ |
最大池化 步长2 | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\end{array}\right]$ | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\end{array}\right]$ | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,128}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\end{array}\\ \begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,512}\end{array}\end{array}\right]$ |
卷积核3,256 卷积核3,256 卷积核1,256 | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\end{array}\right]$ | 3$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\end{array}\right]$ | 3$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,128}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,512}\end{array}\right]$ |
最大池化 步长2 | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\end{array}\right]$ | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\end{array}\right]$ | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,256}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\end{array}\\ \begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,1024}\end{array}\end{array}\right]$ |
卷积核3,512 卷积核3,512 卷积核1,512 | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\end{array}\right]$ | 5$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\end{array}\right]$ | 5$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,256}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,1}\mathrm{ }024\end{array}\right]$ |
最大池化 步长2 | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\end{array}\right]$ | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\end{array}\right]$ | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,512}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\end{array}\\ \begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,2048}\end{array}\end{array}\right]$ |
卷积核3,512 卷积核3,512 卷积核1,512 | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\end{array}\right]$ | 2$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\end{array}\right]$ | 2$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,512}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,2}\mathrm{ }048\end{array}\right]$ |
| 全局平均池化 |
| 全连接层1 024神经元 |
| 归一化指数函数输出维度16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1251249362790204363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
各网络结构
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 视觉几何组16 | 残差网络-18 | 残差网络-34 | 残差网络-50 |
| 224×224三通道图片 |
卷积核3, 64 卷积核3, 64 | 卷积核7, 64,步长2 |
| 最大池化,步长2 | 最大池化,步长2 |
卷积核3,128 卷积核3,128 | 2$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,64}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,64}\end{array}\right]$ | 3$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,64}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,64}\end{array}\right]$ | 3$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,64}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,64}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,256}\end{array}\right]$ |
最大池化 步长2 | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\end{array}\right]$ | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\end{array}\right]$ | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,128}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\end{array}\\ \begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,512}\end{array}\end{array}\right]$ |
卷积核3,256 卷积核3,256 卷积核1,256 | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\end{array}\right]$ | 3$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\end{array}\right]$ | 3$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,128}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,128}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,512}\end{array}\right]$ |
最大池化 步长2 | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\end{array}\right]$ | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\end{array}\right]$ | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,256}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\end{array}\\ \begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,1024}\end{array}\end{array}\right]$ |
卷积核3,512 卷积核3,512 卷积核1,512 | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\end{array}\right]$ | 5$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\end{array}\right]$ | 5$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,256}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,256}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,1}\mathrm{ }024\end{array}\right]$ |
最大池化 步长2 | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\end{array}\right]$ | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\end{array}\right]$ | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,512}\\ \mathrm{步}\mathrm{长}2\end{array}\\ \begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,2048}\end{array}\end{array}\right]$ |
卷积核3,512 卷积核3,512 卷积核1,512 | 1$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\end{array}\right]$ | 2$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\end{array}\right]$ | 2$\left[\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,512}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{3,512}\\ \mathrm{卷}\mathrm{积}\mathrm{核}\mathrm{1,2}\mathrm{ }048\end{array}\right]$ |
| 全局平均池化 |
| 全连接层1 024神经元 |
| 归一化指数函数输出维度16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1251249362903450588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Different network accuracy
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| 模型名称 | 测试集准确度/% | 模型名称 | 测试集准确度/% |
| VGG-16 | 88.21 | ResNet-34 | 90.34 |
| ResNet-18 | 90.38 | ResNet-50 | 86.11 |
), ArticleFig(id=1251249363012502505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同网络准确度
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| 模型名称 | 测试集准确度/% | 模型名称 | 测试集准确度/% |
| VGG-16 | 88.21 | ResNet-34 | 90.34 |
| ResNet-18 | 90.38 | ResNet-50 | 86.11 |
), ArticleFig(id=1251249363117360115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149781959334916772, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Accuracy comparison between random forest and residual neural network
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| 数据集 | 模型 | 精度 |
| 测试集 | 随机森林 | 0.883 |
| 残差神经网络 | 0.903 |
| 一周数据投票 | 随机森林 | 0.934 |
| 残差神经网络 | 0.941 |
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随机森林与残差神经网络精度对比
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| 数据集 | 模型 | 精度 |
| 测试集 | 随机森林 | 0.883 |
| 残差神经网络 | 0.903 |
| 一周数据投票 | 随机森林 | 0.934 |
| 残差神经网络 | 0.941 |
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MAPE for classification prediction and non-classification prediction
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| 预测类别 | MAPE/% |
| 分类预测 | 不分类预测 |
| 全服务餐厅 | 10.1 | 32.8 |
| 医院 | 10.5 | 33.6 |
| 大型旅馆 | 10.3 | 35.8 |
| 大型办公室 | 10.0 | 36.1 |
| 中型办公室 | 9.3 | 36.6 |
| 多层公寓 | 9.3 | 38.7 |
| 门诊 | 9.4 | 40.1 |
| 小学 | 9.5 | 39.1 |
| 快餐厅 | 9.2 | 36.9 |
| 中学 | 9.9 | 35.5 |
| 小型旅馆 | 10.4 | 34.0 |
| 小型办公室 | 10.6 | 32.7 |
| 零售店 | 10.6 | 31.7 |
| 购物中心 | 10.4 | 30.6 |
| 超市 | 10.2 | 29.2 |
| 仓库 | 9.0 | 28.6 |
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分类预测和不分类预测的MAPE
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| 预测类别 | MAPE/% |
| 分类预测 | 不分类预测 |
| 全服务餐厅 | 10.1 | 32.8 |
| 医院 | 10.5 | 33.6 |
| 大型旅馆 | 10.3 | 35.8 |
| 大型办公室 | 10.0 | 36.1 |
| 中型办公室 | 9.3 | 36.6 |
| 多层公寓 | 9.3 | 38.7 |
| 门诊 | 9.4 | 40.1 |
| 小学 | 9.5 | 39.1 |
| 快餐厅 | 9.2 | 36.9 |
| 中学 | 9.9 | 35.5 |
| 小型旅馆 | 10.4 | 34.0 |
| 小型办公室 | 10.6 | 32.7 |
| 零售店 | 10.6 | 31.7 |
| 购物中心 | 10.4 | 30.6 |
| 超市 | 10.2 | 29.2 |
| 仓库 | 9.0 | 28.6 |
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