Article(id=1149776904888217655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149776900194791454, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404503, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1718553600000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-17, revisedDate=1730131200000, revisedDateStr=2024-10-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752057775946, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1744905600000, pubDateStr=2025-04-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752057775946, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752057775946, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752057775946, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149776900194791454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='11', pageStart='4397', pageEnd='4826', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752057774827, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456666677, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218558837930512931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149776900194791454, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218558837930512932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149776900194791454, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=4583, endPage=4597, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149776905223761977, articleId=1149776904888217655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=NGO-CNN-LSTM Power Load Short-term Combination Forecasting Model Based on ALIF-VMD Quadratic Decomposition, columnId=1156262733675876713, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Electrical Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Aiming at obvious load fluctuation trend, strong randomness and low accuracy caused by unreasonable parameter values of the prediction model involved into the power load forecasting process, a combined prediction model composing of ALIF (adaptive local iterative filtering), VMD (variational mode decomposition), NGO (northern goshawk optimization) and CNN-LSTM (convolutional neural networks - long short-term memory) was established. Firstly, CCM (convergent cross-mapping) method was used to identify the key factors affecting the power load. Secondly, an innovative combination of ALIF, NGO-based VMD and FE (fuzzy entropy) was employed for combinatorial decomposition and necessary recombination of original load sequence. Next, based on the modal components generated after decomposition and recombination, combined with optimal hyperparameter combination of CNN-LSTM determined by NGO method, an NGO-CNN-LSTM day-ahead power load combination prediction model with the high prediction accuracy, short training time and fast convergence speed was formulated. Compared with other benchmark models, the obtained results demonstrated that the proposed model has the better adaptability and prediction accuracy, and can provide important technical support for the safe, reliable and economical operation of power system.
, correspAuthors=Sheng-qiang GAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Lin ZHANG, Sheng-qiang GAO, Yu SONG, Shuai-yu BU, Wei YU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149776930095985289, articleId=1149776904888217655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=基于ALIF-VMD二次分解的NGO-CNN-LSTM电力负荷短期组合预测模型, columnId=1156262734506353627, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·电工技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对电力负荷预测过程中普遍存在的负荷波动变化趋势明显、随机性强,以及预测模型的参数取值不合理导致的精度偏低问题,提出了一种基于ALIF-VMD(adaptive local iterative filtering - variational mode decomposition)二次分解和北方苍鹰优化算法(northern goshawk optimization,NGO)优化CNN-LSTM(convolutional neural networks - long short-term memory)的电力负荷组合预测模型,在使用交叉映射收敛方法(convergent cross-mapping,CCM)准确识别电力负荷的关键影响因素的基础上,创新性地联合使用ALIF、基于NGO的VMD和模糊熵(fuzzy entropy,FE)对原始负荷序列进行组合分解和必要的重组;针对分解和重组后生成的模态分量,结合NGO确定的CNN-LSTM模型最优超参数组合,建立预测精度高、训练时间短、收敛速度快的NGO-CNN-LSTM日前电力负荷组合预测模型。与其他基准模型的对比结果表明,该模型具有更好的适应性和预测精度,可为电力系统的安全、可靠、经济运行提供重要的技术支撑。
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张琳(1977—),男,汉族,北京人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:电力负荷预测、电力系统规划。E-mail:13611041997@139.com。
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张琳(1977—),男,汉族,北京人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:电力负荷预测、电力系统规划。E-mail:13611041997@139.com。
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54(4): 86-94., articleTitle=Super-short-term photovoltaic power forecasting based on DWT-CNN-LSTM, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1218843916850348688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, awardId=520206240001, language=CN, fundingSource=国网北京市电力公司科技项目(520206240001), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1218843909095080899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218843909107663813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, companyId=1218843909095080899, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, Beijing 100031, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218843909120246726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, companyId=1218843909095080899, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 国网北京市电力公司, 北京 100031)]), AuthorCompany(id=1218843909233492949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218843909246075862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, companyId=1218843909233492949, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 The College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218843909254464473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, companyId=1218843909233492949, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 华北电力大学环境科学与工程学院, 北京 102206)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1218843912848982364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Overall technical process, figureFileSmall=wZZ3visllQsk6px7uI0hrQ==, figureFileBig=kXBI0jAKLTTl8YLd9eHfBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843912962228582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
总体技术流程, figureFileSmall=wZZ3visllQsk6px7uI0hrQ==, figureFileBig=kXBI0jAKLTTl8YLd9eHfBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843913125806451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The hourly load data information involved into the predicted days of five targeted regions, figureFileSmall=HVHCfK3ku8SJtQQk/EiGgg==, figureFileBig=Lyj+YfQ7Et/dH6aKwhxuOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843913243246971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
目标区域的待预测日逐时负荷信息, figureFileSmall=HVHCfK3ku8SJtQQk/EiGgg==, figureFileBig=Lyj+YfQ7Et/dH6aKwhxuOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843913478128002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Schematic diagram of ALIF decomposition results in five urban areas, figureFileSmall=S2bRBLL0aENB9yDWltpTbQ==, figureFileBig=XSWZaZytkcTzW19S84vLSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843913599762828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
5个城区的ALIF一次分解结果示意图, figureFileSmall=S2bRBLL0aENB9yDWltpTbQ==, figureFileBig=XSWZaZytkcTzW19S84vLSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843913729786260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The iterative optimization process of VMD's two parameters based on NGO algorithm, figureFileSmall=0lUp4QkXqAF+4W6ErGW+Vg==, figureFileBig=kYm9kpS2CdxEZJX/Fsoawg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843913838838171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
北方苍鹰优化VMD的迭代寻优过程示意图, figureFileSmall=0lUp4QkXqAF+4W6ErGW+Vg==, figureFileBig=kYm9kpS2CdxEZJX/Fsoawg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843913956278697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Quadratic decomposition results of complex components in five urban areas based on NGO-VMD, figureFileSmall=FHAAHvkIDGVWRBlGKFif8g==, figureFileBig=u81TGnAtRDTJ6m/tXSJT6Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843914077913528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
基于NGO-VMD的五城区复杂分量二次分解结果, figureFileSmall=FHAAHvkIDGVWRBlGKFif8g==, figureFileBig=u81TGnAtRDTJ6m/tXSJT6Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843914212131265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The iterative optimization process of three hyperparameters of predicted model, figureFileSmall=2kxaf1DaAZWSQHLVgVDTSg==, figureFileBig=L44MWsWgMMiCb62Yu4/eiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843914329571790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
各区域预测模型的超参数迭代寻优过程, figureFileSmall=2kxaf1DaAZWSQHLVgVDTSg==, figureFileBig=L44MWsWgMMiCb62Yu4/eiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843914463789528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The comparison situation between predicted value and actual value of three models corresponding to five districts, figureFileSmall=y4QEKMhT2MsJHE4ue5fI2w==, figureFileBig=rJJZWAWw7nCdalXO5idfzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843914598007261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
研究区域的三套模型的预测值与实际值对比情况, figureFileSmall=y4QEKMhT2MsJHE4ue5fI2w==, figureFileBig=rJJZWAWw7nCdalXO5idfzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843914782556654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
The comparison of evaluation criteria of prediction models under three types of data preprocessing scenarios, figureFileSmall=RQzEO44bTzpPhRCQ8eWM0A==, figureFileBig=T8W0e9loaprlTAlTeHR61Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843914891608563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
基于3种数据预处理场景的模型评价指标对比情况, figureFileSmall=RQzEO44bTzpPhRCQ8eWM0A==, figureFileBig=T8W0e9loaprlTAlTeHR61Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843915009049084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The identified key factors for five target areas
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 区域 | 温度 | 工作日 | 电价 | 上一时刻负荷 | 湿度 | 体感温度 | 前一天负荷 |
| 城区 | 0.915 | -0.013 | 0.579 4 | 0.995 1 | 0.601 3 | 0.857 3 | 0.465 0 |
| 朝阳区 | 0.928 | -0.012 | 0.640 3 | 0.995 2 | 0.626 8 | 0.889 7 | 0.502 3 |
| 丰台区 | 0.943 | -0.005 | 0.601 0 | 0.995 4 | 0.590 5 | 0.886 1 | 0.487 1 |
| 海淀区 | 0.922 | 0.012 7 | 0.598 9 | 0.995 3 | 0.620 6 | 0.869 4 | 0.449 2 |
| 石景山区 | 0.922 | 0.014 1 | 0.615 9 | 0.995 3 | 0.615 9 | 0.880 5 | 0.514 9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843915151655433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
5个目标区域的关键因素识别结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 区域 | 温度 | 工作日 | 电价 | 上一时刻负荷 | 湿度 | 体感温度 | 前一天负荷 |
| 城区 | 0.915 | -0.013 | 0.579 4 | 0.995 1 | 0.601 3 | 0.857 3 | 0.465 0 |
| 朝阳区 | 0.928 | -0.012 | 0.640 3 | 0.995 2 | 0.626 8 | 0.889 7 | 0.502 3 |
| 丰台区 | 0.943 | -0.005 | 0.601 0 | 0.995 4 | 0.590 5 | 0.886 1 | 0.487 1 |
| 海淀区 | 0.922 | 0.012 7 | 0.598 9 | 0.995 3 | 0.620 6 | 0.869 4 | 0.449 2 |
| 石景山区 | 0.922 | 0.014 1 | 0.615 9 | 0.995 3 | 0.615 9 | 0.880 5 | 0.514 9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843915332010516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
The calculated fuzzy entropy values for each IMF component in five regions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 区域 | IMF1 | IMF2 | IMF3 | IMF4 | IMF5 | IMF6 | IMF7 |
| 城区 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 朝阳区 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| 丰台区 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| 海淀区 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 石景山区 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843915436868124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
各区一次分解的各分量的模糊熵值计算结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 区域 | IMF1 | IMF2 | IMF3 | IMF4 | IMF5 | IMF6 | IMF7 |
| 城区 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 朝阳区 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| 丰台区 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| 海淀区 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 石景山区 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843915520754209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The calculated fuzzy entropy values for second decomposition components in each region
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 区域 | IMF1 | IMF2 | IMF3 | IMF4 | IMF5 | IMF6 | IMF7 | IMF8 | IMF9 | IMF10 |
| 城区 | 1.02 | 0.82 | 1.05 | 1.19 | 1.15 | 0.97 | 0.59 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.72 |
| 朝阳区 | 1.13 | 0.76 | 1.06 | 1.29 | 1.10 | 1.07 | 0.94 | 1.09 | 0.86 | 0.83 |
| 丰台区 | 0.37 | 0.90 | 1.12 | 0.65 | 0.50 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.22 |
| 海淀区 | 1.12 | 0.70 | 1.26 | 1.58 | 1.30 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 0.94 | | |
| 石景山区 | 0.38 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 0.45 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843915625611819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
各区的二次分解分量的模糊熵值计算结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 区域 | IMF1 | IMF2 | IMF3 | IMF4 | IMF5 | IMF6 | IMF7 | IMF8 | IMF9 | IMF10 |
| 城区 | 1.02 | 0.82 | 1.05 | 1.19 | 1.15 | 0.97 | 0.59 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.72 |
| 朝阳区 | 1.13 | 0.76 | 1.06 | 1.29 | 1.10 | 1.07 | 0.94 | 1.09 | 0.86 | 0.83 |
| 丰台区 | 0.37 | 0.90 | 1.12 | 0.65 | 0.50 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.22 |
| 海淀区 | 1.12 | 0.70 | 1.26 | 1.58 | 1.30 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 0.94 | | |
| 石景山区 | 0.38 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 0.45 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843915743052340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The recombination results of final components of five districts
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| 区域 | 新序列 | 原分量 |
| 城区 | IMF1 | 二次分解(IMF1、IMF3、IMF4、IMF5) |
| IMF2 | 二次分解(IMF2、IMF6、IMF8、IMF9) |
| IMF3 | 一次分解(IMF5、IMF7)、二次分解(IMF10) |
| IMF4 | 一次分解(IMF4、IMF6)、二次分解(IMF7) |
| 朝阳区 | IMF1 | 一次分解(IMF2、IMF3)、二次分解(IMF1、IMF4) |
| IMF2 | 二次分解(IMF3、IMF5、IMF6、IMF8) |
| IMF3 | 一次分解(IMF4、IMF7)、二次分解(IMF7、IMF9) |
| IMF4 | 一次分解(IMF5、IMF6)、二次分解(IMF2、IMF10) |
| 丰台区 | IMF1 | 一次分解(IMF2、IMF3)、二次分解(IMF2、IMF3) |
| IMF2 | 一次分解(IMF4、IMF5、IMF7) |
| IMF3 | 一次分解(IMF6)、二次分解(IMF4、IMF5) |
| IMF4 | 二次分解(IMF1、IMF6、IMF7、IMF8、IMF9、IMF10) |
| 海淀区 | IMF1 | 二次分解(IMF3、IMF4、IMF5) |
| IMF2 | 二次分解(IMF1、IMF6、IMF7) |
| IMF3 | 一次分解(IMF3、IMF4)、二次分解(IMF8) |
| IMF4 | 一次分解(IMF5、IMF6、IMF7)、二次分解(IMF2) |
| 石景山区 | IMF1 | 一次分解(IMF2、IMF3、IMF4、IMF7) |
| IMF2 | 一次分解(IMF5、IMF6)、二次分解(IMF2、IMF10) |
| IMF3 | 二次分解(IMF1、IMF3、IMF4、IMF9) |
| IMF4 | 二次分解(IMF5、IMF6、IMF7、IMF8) |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843915864687166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
各区最终分量的重组结果
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| 区域 | 新序列 | 原分量 |
| 城区 | IMF1 | 二次分解(IMF1、IMF3、IMF4、IMF5) |
| IMF2 | 二次分解(IMF2、IMF6、IMF8、IMF9) |
| IMF3 | 一次分解(IMF5、IMF7)、二次分解(IMF10) |
| IMF4 | 一次分解(IMF4、IMF6)、二次分解(IMF7) |
| 朝阳区 | IMF1 | 一次分解(IMF2、IMF3)、二次分解(IMF1、IMF4) |
| IMF2 | 二次分解(IMF3、IMF5、IMF6、IMF8) |
| IMF3 | 一次分解(IMF4、IMF7)、二次分解(IMF7、IMF9) |
| IMF4 | 一次分解(IMF5、IMF6)、二次分解(IMF2、IMF10) |
| 丰台区 | IMF1 | 一次分解(IMF2、IMF3)、二次分解(IMF2、IMF3) |
| IMF2 | 一次分解(IMF4、IMF5、IMF7) |
| IMF3 | 一次分解(IMF6)、二次分解(IMF4、IMF5) |
| IMF4 | 二次分解(IMF1、IMF6、IMF7、IMF8、IMF9、IMF10) |
| 海淀区 | IMF1 | 二次分解(IMF3、IMF4、IMF5) |
| IMF2 | 二次分解(IMF1、IMF6、IMF7) |
| IMF3 | 一次分解(IMF3、IMF4)、二次分解(IMF8) |
| IMF4 | 一次分解(IMF5、IMF6、IMF7)、二次分解(IMF2) |
| 石景山区 | IMF1 | 一次分解(IMF2、IMF3、IMF4、IMF7) |
| IMF2 | 一次分解(IMF5、IMF6)、二次分解(IMF2、IMF10) |
| IMF3 | 二次分解(IMF1、IMF3、IMF4、IMF9) |
| IMF4 | 二次分解(IMF5、IMF6、IMF7、IMF8) |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843916007293513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
The optimal hyperparameters combination of prediction models corresponding to five targeted regions
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| 区域 | 正则化系数 | 学习率 | 隐层节点 |
| 城区 | 0.008 3 | 0.000 896 | 49 |
| 朝阳区 | 0.000 000 000 1 | 0.000 1 | 249 |
| 丰台区 | 0.003 8 | 0.000 588 | 117 |
| 海淀区 | 0.002 4 | 0.001 565 | 114 |
| 石景山区 | 0.009 7 | 0.001 574 | 400 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843916141511249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
各区域预测模型的最优超参数组合
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| 区域 | 正则化系数 | 学习率 | 隐层节点 |
| 城区 | 0.008 3 | 0.000 896 | 49 |
| 朝阳区 | 0.000 000 000 1 | 0.000 1 | 249 |
| 丰台区 | 0.003 8 | 0.000 588 | 117 |
| 海淀区 | 0.002 4 | 0.001 565 | 114 |
| 石景山区 | 0.009 7 | 0.001 574 | 400 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843916212814427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
The evaluation results of prediction accuracy of three types of models
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| 区划 | 模型类型 | 评价指标 |
| MAE | RMSE | R2 |
| 城区 | LSTM | 635.34 | 840.75 | 0.56 |
| CNN-LSTM | 467.88 | 727.12 | 0.66 |
| NGO-CNN-LSTM | 392.45 | 703.34 | 0.68 |
| 朝阳区 | LSTM | 1 057.32 | 1 268.49 | 0.61 |
| CNN-LSTM | 590.49 | 944.83 | 0.78 |
| NGO-CNN-LSTM | 477.95 | 819.44 | 0.84 |
| 丰台区 | LSTM | 278.78 | 435.95 | 0.76 |
| CNN-LSTM | 245.39 | 377.63 | 0.82 |
| NGO-CNN-LSTM | 209.86 | 347.84 | 0.85 |
| 海淀区 | LSTM | 505.88 | 745.92 | 0.73 |
| CNN-LSTM | 372.96 | 634.79 | 0.80 |
| NGO-CNN-LSTM | 338.71 | 624.23 | 0.81 |
| 石景山区 | LSTM | 87.49 | 120.48 | 0.64 |
| CNN-LSTM | 66.10 | 101.47 | 0.74 |
| NGO-CNN-LSTM | 55.26 | 87.98 | 0.81 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843916309283430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
三套模型的预测精度评估结果
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| 区划 | 模型类型 | 评价指标 |
| MAE | RMSE | R2 |
| 城区 | LSTM | 635.34 | 840.75 | 0.56 |
| CNN-LSTM | 467.88 | 727.12 | 0.66 |
| NGO-CNN-LSTM | 392.45 | 703.34 | 0.68 |
| 朝阳区 | LSTM | 1 057.32 | 1 268.49 | 0.61 |
| CNN-LSTM | 590.49 | 944.83 | 0.78 |
| NGO-CNN-LSTM | 477.95 | 819.44 | 0.84 |
| 丰台区 | LSTM | 278.78 | 435.95 | 0.76 |
| CNN-LSTM | 245.39 | 377.63 | 0.82 |
| NGO-CNN-LSTM | 209.86 | 347.84 | 0.85 |
| 海淀区 | LSTM | 505.88 | 745.92 | 0.73 |
| CNN-LSTM | 372.96 | 634.79 | 0.80 |
| NGO-CNN-LSTM | 338.71 | 624.23 | 0.81 |
| 石景山区 | LSTM | 87.49 | 120.48 | 0.64 |
| CNN-LSTM | 66.10 | 101.47 | 0.74 |
| NGO-CNN-LSTM | 55.26 | 87.98 | 0.81 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843916443501169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
The prediction accuracy comparison of prediction models based on three types of data preprocessing methods
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| 区划 | 模型类型 | 评价指标 |
| 无预处理 | | 一次分解 | | 二次分解 |
| MAE | RMSE | R2 | MAE | RMSE | R2 | MAE | RMSE | R2 |
| 城区 | 模型1 | 890.56 | 1 053.12 | 0.45 | | 863.32 | 1 047.38 | 0.44 | | 635.34 | 840.75 | 0.56 | |
| 模型2 | 578.65 | 793.03 | 0.61 | | 565.19 | 798.79 | 0.61 | | 467.88 | 727.12 | 0.66 | |
| 模型3 | 441.59 | 722.00 | 0.67 | | 427.58 | 736.24 | 0.65 | | 392.45 | 703.34 | 0.68 | |
| 朝阳区 | 模型1 | 1 289.34 | 1 548.44 | 0.42 | | 1 102.41 | 1 342.24 | 0.56 | | 1 057.32 | 1 268.49 | 0.61 | |
| 模型2 | 921.24 | 1 174.87 | 0.66 | | 783.21 | 1 080.77 | 0.72 | | 590.49 | 944.83 | 0.78 | |
| 模型3 | 581.26 | 930.97 | 0.79 | | 518.49 | 938.45 | 0.79 | | 477.95 | 819.44 | 0.84 | |
| 丰台区 | 模型1 | 319.96 | 463.23 | 0.73 | | 295.31 | 441.75 | 0.76 | | 435.95 | 0.76 | 435.95 | |
| 模型2 | 274.66 | 435.95 | 0.76 | | 260.30 | 379.32 | 0.82 | | 377.63 | 0.82 | 377.63 | |
| 模型3 | 244.79 | 394.35 | 0.81 | | 232.57 | 389.55 | 0.81 | | 347.84 | 0.85 | 347.84 | |
| 海淀区 | 模型1 | 717.69 | 998.69 | 0.55 | | 506.19 | 760.04 | 0.72 | | 505.88 | 745.92 | 0.73 | |
| 模型2 | 445.93 | 683.02 | 0.78 | | 397.05 | 643.15 | 0.80 | | 372.96 | 634.79 | 0.80 | |
| 模型3 | 371.95 | 637.31 | 0.80 | | 350.06 | 618.64 | 0.81 | | 338.71 | 624.23 | 0.81 | |
| 石景山区 | 模型1 | 98.48 | 129.35 | 0.59 | | 89.09 | 124.15 | 0.62 | | 87.49 | 120.48 | 0.64 | |
| 模型2 | 86.19 | 113.38 | 0.69 | | 78.78 | 112.80 | 0.68 | | 66.10 | 101.47 | 0.74 | |
| 模型3 | 65.95 | 101.71 | 0.74 | | 65.27 | 99.35 | 0.75 | | 55.26 | 87.98 | 0.81 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843916569330300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776904888217655, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
基于三类数据预处理方法的预测模型精度对比
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| 区划 | 模型类型 | 评价指标 |
| 无预处理 | | 一次分解 | | 二次分解 |
| MAE | RMSE | R2 | MAE | RMSE | R2 | MAE | RMSE | R2 |
| 城区 | 模型1 | 890.56 | 1 053.12 | 0.45 | | 863.32 | 1 047.38 | 0.44 | | 635.34 | 840.75 | 0.56 | |
| 模型2 | 578.65 | 793.03 | 0.61 | | 565.19 | 798.79 | 0.61 | | 467.88 | 727.12 | 0.66 | |
| 模型3 | 441.59 | 722.00 | 0.67 | | 427.58 | 736.24 | 0.65 | | 392.45 | 703.34 | 0.68 | |
| 朝阳区 | 模型1 | 1 289.34 | 1 548.44 | 0.42 | | 1 102.41 | 1 342.24 | 0.56 | | 1 057.32 | 1 268.49 | 0.61 | |
| 模型2 | 921.24 | 1 174.87 | 0.66 | | 783.21 | 1 080.77 | 0.72 | | 590.49 | 944.83 | 0.78 | |
| 模型3 | 581.26 | 930.97 | 0.79 | | 518.49 | 938.45 | 0.79 | | 477.95 | 819.44 | 0.84 | |
| 丰台区 | 模型1 | 319.96 | 463.23 | 0.73 | | 295.31 | 441.75 | 0.76 | | 435.95 | 0.76 | 435.95 | |
| 模型2 | 274.66 | 435.95 | 0.76 | | 260.30 | 379.32 | 0.82 | | 377.63 | 0.82 | 377.63 | |
| 模型3 | 244.79 | 394.35 | 0.81 | | 232.57 | 389.55 | 0.81 | | 347.84 | 0.85 | 347.84 | |
| 海淀区 | 模型1 | 717.69 | 998.69 | 0.55 | | 506.19 | 760.04 | 0.72 | | 505.88 | 745.92 | 0.73 | |
| 模型2 | 445.93 | 683.02 | 0.78 | | 397.05 | 643.15 | 0.80 | | 372.96 | 634.79 | 0.80 | |
| 模型3 | 371.95 | 637.31 | 0.80 | | 350.06 | 618.64 | 0.81 | | 338.71 | 624.23 | 0.81 | |
| 石景山区 | 模型1 | 98.48 | 129.35 | 0.59 | | 89.09 | 124.15 | 0.62 | | 87.49 | 120.48 | 0.64 | |
| 模型2 | 86.19 | 113.38 | 0.69 | | 78.78 | 112.80 | 0.68 | | 66.10 | 101.47 | 0.74 | |
| 模型3 | 65.95 | 101.71 | 0.74 | | 65.27 | 99.35 | 0.75 | | 55.26 | 87.98 | 0.81 | |
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