Article(id=1149776903999025203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149776900194791454, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404041, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1717084800000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-31, revisedDate=1726588800000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752057775735, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1744905600000, pubDateStr=2025-04-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752057775735, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752057775735, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752057775735, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149776900194791454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='11', pageStart='4397', pageEnd='4826', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752057774827, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456666677, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218558837930512931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149776900194791454, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218558837930512932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149776900194791454, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=4483, endPage=4488, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149776904334569525, articleId=1149776903999025203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Optimization of Forest Firefighting Strategy by Coupling Cellular Automata and Agents, columnId=1156262738117649382, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Agricultural Science, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Forest fires have the characteristics of strong suddenness, great destructiveness, many uncertain factors and high risk of fighting. In order to study effective strategies of firefighting, firstly, based on the theory of cellular automata, the forest fire system was analyzed, and a forest fire model considering external factors such as wind and flame retardant was established. Then, on this basis, the fire-fighting agent was modeled and correlated with the forest fire model, so as to build the fire-fighting model. Finally, the simulation algorithm based on cellular automata was designed to simulate the effect of fire-fighting strategies under the influence of different environmental factors, and the effect of different fire force allocation strategies. The results show that the method can combine fire-fighting simulation with actual decision making, and provide visualized and quantified strategy scheme for relevant departments to make fire-fighting decision, which is helpful to reduce forest fire loss and rescue cost.
, correspAuthors=Pei ZHU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jia YUAN, Pei ZHU, Xiao-lin PENG, Quan SHAO, Jian-gao ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149776923863249348, articleId=1149776903999025203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=元胞自动机与智能体耦合的森林火灾扑救策略优化, columnId=1156262738235089896, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·农业科学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
森林火灾具有突发性强、破坏性大、不确定因素多、扑救风险性高等特点,为研究有效的森林火灾扑救策略,首先基于元胞自动机相关理论,对森林火灾系统进行分析,建立考虑风、阻燃剂等外界因素的森林火灾模型;然后在此基础之上,对消防智能体进行建模并与森林火灾模型相互关联,从而构建森林火灾扑救模型;最后设计实现基于元胞自动机的森林火灾扑救过程模拟仿真算法,模拟不同环境因素影响下灭火策略的作用效果,以及不同消防力量配置策略下的扑救效果。结果表明,方法能够将灭火仿真与实际决策结合起来,为相关部门森林火灾扑救决策提供可视化且定量化的策略方案,有助于降低森林火灾的损失和救援成本。
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1 College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1218843899922141445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, authorId=1218843899704037634, language=CN, stringName=袁佳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 南京航空航天大学民航学院, 南京 211106, bio={"content":"
袁佳(1998—),女,汉族,江苏南通人,博士研究生。研究方向:交通运输系统优化与仿真,森林火灾扑救协同调度。E-mail:2196147605@qq.com。
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袁佳(1998—),女,汉族,江苏南通人,博士研究生。研究方向:交通运输系统优化与仿真,森林火灾扑救协同调度。E-mail:2196147605@qq.com。
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1 College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218843899410436346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, companyId=1218843899351716088, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 南京航空航天大学民航学院, 南京 211106)]), AuthorCompany(id=1218843899536265469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218843899578208511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, companyId=1218843899536265469, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510470, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1218843899590791424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, companyId=1218843899536265469, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 广州白云国际机场股份有限公司, 广州 510470)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1218843902505832847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Forest fire fire fighting model, figureFileSmall=4umAKzZsbaHORqa0U/3F0Q==, figureFileBig=rm/ovHhbPl3JjzEJ6gYvuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843902606496150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
森林火灾扑救模型, figureFileSmall=4umAKzZsbaHORqa0U/3F0Q==, figureFileBig=rm/ovHhbPl3JjzEJ6gYvuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843902837182885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Simulation example, figureFileSmall=i/w4+wNgVYPZVhx8MuT7ww==, figureFileBig=Wqmp9KNa/O7omSUKC/dfJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843902988177840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
仿真模拟示例 绿色、红色、黑色、黄色分别表示不同林木状态;蓝色元胞表示智能体干预
, figureFileSmall=i/w4+wNgVYPZVhx8MuT7ww==, figureFileBig=Wqmp9KNa/O7omSUKC/dfJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843903101424055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Movement rules of the agent, figureFileSmall=hqKoqBXtWMwVv0xS0GPPhQ==, figureFileBig=oQG2cE8KdeYunbQduIWG/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843903231447487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
智能体移动规则, figureFileSmall=hqKoqBXtWMwVv0xS0GPPhQ==, figureFileBig=oQG2cE8KdeYunbQduIWG/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843903323722183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Comparison of fire suppression effect in different vegetation density environments, figureFileSmall=AwXdgn4meJIhHlVHTFy2Ng==, figureFileBig=8kutOPer743Byb2L/5rNIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843903424385487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同植被密度环境下灭火效果对比, figureFileSmall=AwXdgn4meJIhHlVHTFy2Ng==, figureFileBig=8kutOPer743Byb2L/5rNIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843903634100691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effect of wind speed variation on fire extinguishing efficiency, figureFileSmall=3Mm8OUEs/m8FzSythvTBWA==, figureFileBig=G9vvOBaoSncIGxvoLN02Ig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843903810261475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
风速变化对灭火效率影响, figureFileSmall=3Mm8OUEs/m8FzSythvTBWA==, figureFileBig=G9vvOBaoSncIGxvoLN02Ig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843903965450735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effect of agent attribute change on expected rescue cost, figureFileSmall=SSh9bNsg+xkhT7MkmBSJ2g==, figureFileBig=wo86OPi4uO8Okxj2T1nqOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843904057725433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
智能体属性变化对预期救援成本的影响, figureFileSmall=SSh9bNsg+xkhT7MkmBSJ2g==, figureFileBig=wo86OPi4uO8Okxj2T1nqOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218843904170971653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Table of state transition probabilities
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| x(t) | x(t+1) |
未被火势 影响 | 正在燃烧 | 已被 烧毁 | 已被 扑灭 | 无法 燃烧 |
| 未被火势影响 | 1-pha(i) | pha(i) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 正在燃烧 | 0 | 1-pab-pae(v) | pab | 0 | pae(v) |
| 已被烧毁 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 已被扑灭 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 无法燃烧 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843904284217871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
状态转移概率表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| x(t) | x(t+1) |
未被火势 影响 | 正在燃烧 | 已被 烧毁 | 已被 扑灭 | 无法 燃烧 |
| 未被火势影响 | 1-pha(i) | pha(i) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 正在燃烧 | 0 | 1-pab-pae(v) | pab | 0 | pae(v) |
| 已被烧毁 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 已被扑灭 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 无法燃烧 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843904431018523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Corresponding parameter settings for vegetation attributes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 植被属性 | 属性分类 | α0 | αwind | β |
| 密度 | 稀疏 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 正常 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| 茂密 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
| 类型 | 阔叶林 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| 灌丛 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 针叶林 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843904544264741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
植被属性对应参数设置
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 植被属性 | 属性分类 | α0 | αwind | β |
| 密度 | 稀疏 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 正常 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| 茂密 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
| 类型 | 阔叶林 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| 灌丛 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 针叶林 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843904636539442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Parameter setting of the simulation experiment
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 智能体属性 | 对应参数 | 参数取值 |
| 数量 | number_agents | 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 灭火效率 | ζ | 0.4 |
| 0.5 |
| 0.6 |
| 0.7 |
| 0.8 |
| 0.9 |
| 1.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1218843904783340094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149776903999025203, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
仿真实验参数设置
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 智能体属性 | 对应参数 | 参数取值 |
| 数量 | number_agents | 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 灭火效率 | ζ | 0.4 |
| 0.5 |
| 0.6 |
| 0.7 |
| 0.8 |
| 0.9 |
| 1.0 |
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