Article(id=1149773881461923902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149773869357167407, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404890, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1719676800000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-30, revisedDate=1738857600000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-07, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752057055105, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1746633600000, pubDateStr=2025-05-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752057055105, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752057055105, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752057055105, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149773869357167407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='13', pageStart='5273', pageEnd='5704', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752057052207, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456769392, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559268744253990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149773869357167407, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559268744253991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149773869357167407, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=5535, endPage=5543, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149773881885548611, articleId=1149773881461923902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=pH Prediction Model of Desulfurization System Based on Bi-directional Gated Recurrent Unit, columnId=1172606851066774020, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Chemical Industry, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Aiming to address the issue of accurately measuring the slurry pH value during the operation of limestone-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) system, which hinders the efficient operation of WFGD, a prediction model for FGD system pH based on bi-directional gated recirculation unit(BiGRU) has been developed. Firstly, the raw data were cleaned and normalized. Secondly, based on the maximum information coefficient analysis, 13 characteristic values were obtained as input variables and pH as output variables, and a slurry pH model was established. Finally, the model was run and the results were evaluated. Compared to LSTM and GRU, the results indicate that the mean absolute error of this mathematical model decreases by 11.95% and 24.92%, while the root mean square error decreases by 10.64% and 19.49%. Additionally, the coefficient of determination improves by 1.79% and 3.08% respectively. This demonstrates that the BiGRU-based pH predictive model exhibits high accuracy and stability, making it valuable for engineering applications and providing an important reference for predicting pH models in existing desulfurization tower systems.
, correspAuthors=Xian-yong PENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jia GAO, Xue-feng TIAN, Xian-yong PENG, Jia-ding JIANG, Min XU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149773917402915341, articleId=1149773881461923902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=基于双向门控循环单元的脱硫系统pH预测模型, columnId=1172606851230351877, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·化学工业, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫系统(wet flue gas desulfurization,WFGD)工作过程中浆液pH难以精准测量、不利于WFGD作业的问题,建立一种基于双向门控循环单元的脱硫系统pH预测模型。首先,对原始数据进行清洗和归一化处理;其次,基于最大信息系数分析得出13个特征值为输入变量,pH为输出变量,并建立浆液pH模型;最后,运行模型,并对结果进行评价。研究结果显示,与长短期记忆和门控循环相比,所选用的数学模型的平均绝对误差分别下降了11.95%、24.92%,均方根误差分别下降了10.64%、19.49%,决定系数分别提高了1.79%、3.08%。表明基于双向门控循环单元的pH预测模型具有较高的精确度和稳定性,具有工程应用价值,为现有脱硫塔pH预测模型提供了工程参考。
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1 School of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
2 School of Energy Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Urumqi 830023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1175114660979290852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, authorId=1175114660777964256, language=CN, stringName=高钾, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中国矿业大学低碳能源与动力工程学院, 徐州 221116
2 新疆工程学院能源工程学院, 乌鲁木齐 830023, bio={"content":"
高钾(1985—),男,汉族,山西朔州人,博士研究生,讲师。研究方向:燃烧监测与智能发电。E-mail:db23130006p41@cumt.edu.cn。
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高钾(1985—),男,汉族,山西朔州人,博士研究生,讲师。研究方向:燃烧监测与智能发电。E-mail:db23130006p41@cumt.edu.cn。
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1 School of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
2 School of Energy Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Urumqi 830023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1175114661197394666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, authorId=1175114661038011110, language=CN, stringName=田雪峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中国矿业大学低碳能源与动力工程学院, 徐州 221116
2 新疆工程学院能源工程学院, 乌鲁木齐 830023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1175114660513723094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114660526306007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, companyId=1175114660513723094, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 新疆工程学院能源工程学院, 乌鲁木齐 830023)])]), Author(id=1175114661272892140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xianyong.peng@cumt.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1175114661356778222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, authorId=1175114661272892140, language=EN, stringName=Xian-yong PENG, firstName=Xian-yong, middleName=null, lastName=PENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 School of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1175114661444858607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, authorId=1175114661272892140, language=CN, stringName=彭献永, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中国矿业大学低碳能源与动力工程学院, 徐州 221116, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1175114660513723094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114660526306007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, companyId=1175114660513723094, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114660534694616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, companyId=1175114660513723094, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国矿业大学低碳能源与动力工程学院, 徐州 221116)])]), Author(id=1175114661524550385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1175114661604242163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, authorId=1175114661524550385, language=EN, stringName=Jia-ding JIANG, firstName=Jia-ding, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 新疆工程学院能源工程学院, 乌鲁木齐 830023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1175114660597609177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114660601803482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, companyId=1175114660597609177, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 China Coal Yudian (Yuhuan) Energy Development Co. , Ltd. , Taizhou 317604, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1175114661943980793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, authorId=1175114661788791542, language=CN, stringName=徐敏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3 中煤玉电(玉环)能源开发有限公司, 台州 317604, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1175114660694078172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114660698272477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, companyId=1175114660694078172, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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21(29): 12616-12622., articleTitle=Performance prediction of wet desulfurization system based on long-short-term memory-back propagation cascade model, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1175114671095952164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, awardId=72361033, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(72361033), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1175114671205004069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, awardId=HNKJ23-HF31, language=CN, fundingSource=中国华能集团公司总部科技资助项目(HNKJ23-HF31), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1175114660513723094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114660526306007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, companyId=1175114660513723094, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114660534694616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, companyId=1175114660513723094, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国矿业大学低碳能源与动力工程学院, 徐州 221116)]), AuthorCompany(id=1175114660597609177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114660601803482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, companyId=1175114660597609177, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 新疆工程学院能源工程学院, 乌鲁木齐 830023)]), AuthorCompany(id=1175114660694078172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114660698272477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, companyId=1175114660694078172, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 中煤玉电(玉环)能源开发有限公司, 台州 317604)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1175114662862533378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Process flow diagram of WFGD, figureFileSmall=e0D/D7+oFg6NYxxIwTc3qA==, figureFileBig=zQFdWVW+/8W3dOkri+0v1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114662942225155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫工艺流程图, figureFileSmall=e0D/D7+oFg6NYxxIwTc3qA==, figureFileBig=zQFdWVW+/8W3dOkri+0v1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114663017722628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
GRU structure diagram, figureFileSmall=wUyKBw0wJr2QqcMAOuIQNQ==, figureFileBig=xdbzxarL0jjSeRilIr+tjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114663076442885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
GRU结构图, figureFileSmall=wUyKBw0wJr2QqcMAOuIQNQ==, figureFileBig=xdbzxarL0jjSeRilIr+tjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114663143551750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
BiGRU structure diagram, figureFileSmall=seb2tW2wBQ30QjPwAyGiWg==, figureFileBig=krHnUNrzb3bc+/3DfRBKYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114663240020743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
BiGRU结构图, figureFileSmall=seb2tW2wBQ30QjPwAyGiWg==, figureFileBig=krHnUNrzb3bc+/3DfRBKYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114663315518216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Sampling chart of raw data of unit load, figureFileSmall=4pxnoqiiZ/tQMmwIa+8/+g==, figureFileBig=ByXg53eHcBTOAtd8hE/1Og==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114663382627081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
机组负荷原始数据采样图, figureFileSmall=4pxnoqiiZ/tQMmwIa+8/+g==, figureFileBig=ByXg53eHcBTOAtd8hE/1Og==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114665886626570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Sampling chart of raw slurry pH data, figureFileSmall=fThuzfapuzzKXoU6HgIHZg==, figureFileBig=KhnPuk7MYwgT8as/aAgZtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114665999872779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
浆液pH原始数据采样图, figureFileSmall=fThuzfapuzzKXoU6HgIHZg==, figureFileBig=KhnPuk7MYwgT8as/aAgZtQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114666075370252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Eigenvalue thermogram of desulfurization system based on MIC, figureFileSmall=32w4lrqQVM3zpf0isFYMxw==, figureFileBig=gmRsuuFXNLixyEuswMUe5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114666146673421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
基于MIC的脱硫系统特征值热力图, figureFileSmall=32w4lrqQVM3zpf0isFYMxw==, figureFileBig=gmRsuuFXNLixyEuswMUe5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114666276696846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Structure of BiGRU based pH prediction model, figureFileSmall=ua/GCC2G9Z49pT7AB61pog==, figureFileBig=Z7/luryN69Ar2voAeYfQJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114666364777231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
基于BiGRU的pH预测模型结构图, figureFileSmall=ua/GCC2G9Z49pT7AB61pog==, figureFileBig=Z7/luryN69Ar2voAeYfQJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114666461246224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Prediction results before and after screening of input feature variables, figureFileSmall=yLtl9BvtsXibV3Fa2xvoJg==, figureFileBig=PEa0zDqOO1D128yG9WsYfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114666545132305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
输入特征变量筛选前后的预测结果, figureFileSmall=yLtl9BvtsXibV3Fa2xvoJg==, figureFileBig=PEa0zDqOO1D128yG9WsYfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114666704515858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Prediction error before and after screening of input feature variables, figureFileSmall=Nl8A8jpfodavFKIoRfK3Kg==, figureFileBig=Yr1VKrZ9xDK7EmGv0vu9Ng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114667010700051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
输入特征变量筛选前后的预测误差, figureFileSmall=Nl8A8jpfodavFKIoRfK3Kg==, figureFileBig=Yr1VKrZ9xDK7EmGv0vu9Ng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114667115557652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Predicted and true values for each model, figureFileSmall=vVMi7lfe/7p6bICJ7t70YA==, figureFileBig=8LQ+WPOtvYnx4SsCpP7CiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114667182666517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
各模型预测值与真实值, figureFileSmall=vVMi7lfe/7p6bICJ7t70YA==, figureFileBig=8LQ+WPOtvYnx4SsCpP7CiQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114667287524118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Prediction error for each model, figureFileSmall=vpw7jk1ybPbXtjar4uW1qQ==, figureFileBig=QskOHAREQxGhaSx6CaVrWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114667396576023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
各模型预测误差, figureFileSmall=vpw7jk1ybPbXtjar4uW1qQ==, figureFileBig=QskOHAREQxGhaSx6CaVrWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114667509822232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Ranking of eigenvalues with correlation coefficients greater than 60% with pH
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 相关性 | 排序 |
| 再循环泵5电流 | 0.873 337 302 | 1 |
| 实际脱硫效率 | 0.865 925 829 | 2 |
| 吸收塔给浆密度 | 0.849 549 702 | 3 |
| 出口粉尘含量 | 0.829 967 304 | 4 |
| 进口烟气温度 | 0.809 839 438 | 5 |
| 石灰石耗量 | 0.788 799 965 | 6 |
| 机组负荷 | 0.779 313 141 | 7 |
| 吸收塔给浆体积流量 | 0.778 568 806 | 8 |
| 锅炉总风量 | 0.744 143 442 | 9 |
| 进口烟气含氧量 | 0.731 875 023 | 10 |
| FGD出口氧量 | 0.726 883 095 | 11 |
| 氧化风机流量 | 0.725 112 664 | 12 |
| 进口烟气SO2浓度 | 0.677 967 568 | 13 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175114667581125401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
与pH的相关系数大于60%的特征值排序表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 相关性 | 排序 |
| 再循环泵5电流 | 0.873 337 302 | 1 |
| 实际脱硫效率 | 0.865 925 829 | 2 |
| 吸收塔给浆密度 | 0.849 549 702 | 3 |
| 出口粉尘含量 | 0.829 967 304 | 4 |
| 进口烟气温度 | 0.809 839 438 | 5 |
| 石灰石耗量 | 0.788 799 965 | 6 |
| 机组负荷 | 0.779 313 141 | 7 |
| 吸收塔给浆体积流量 | 0.778 568 806 | 8 |
| 锅炉总风量 | 0.744 143 442 | 9 |
| 进口烟气含氧量 | 0.731 875 023 | 10 |
| FGD出口氧量 | 0.726 883 095 | 11 |
| 氧化风机流量 | 0.725 112 664 | 12 |
| 进口烟气SO2浓度 | 0.677 967 568 | 13 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175114667673400090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Model errors correspond to different MiniBatchSize
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| MiniBatchSize | 训练集 | | 测试集 |
| MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE |
| 64 | 0.032 377 | 0.042 151 | | 0.042 826 | 0.047 467 |
| 128 | 0.029 997 | 0.039 027 | | 0.017 399 | 0.022 880 |
| 256 | 0.023 443 | 0.027 724 | | 0.013 904 | 0.018 311 |
| 512 | 0.030 755 | 0.040 974 | | 0.019 725 | 0.023 707 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175114667744703259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同 MiniBatchSize 对应模型误差
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| MiniBatchSize | 训练集 | | 测试集 |
| MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE |
| 64 | 0.032 377 | 0.042 151 | | 0.042 826 | 0.047 467 |
| 128 | 0.029 997 | 0.039 027 | | 0.017 399 | 0.022 880 |
| 256 | 0.023 443 | 0.027 724 | | 0.013 904 | 0.018 311 |
| 512 | 0.030 755 | 0.040 974 | | 0.019 725 | 0.023 707 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175114667866338076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Error of the corresponding models for the different MaxEpochs
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| MaxEpochs | 训练集 | | 测试集 |
| MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE |
| 100 | 0.035 586 | 0.046 405 | | 0.032 147 | 0.039 754 |
| 150 | 0.032 079 | 0.044 118 | | 0.039 000 | 0.042 254 |
| 200 | 0.025 443 | 0.033 724 | | 0.015 904 | 0.019 311 |
| 250 | 0.029 465 | 0.038 428 | | 0.016 930 | 0.019 613 |
| 300 | 0.031 442 | 0.040 481 | | 0.015 629 | 0.019 781 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175114667962807069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同 MaxEpochs 对应模型的误差
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| MaxEpochs | 训练集 | | 测试集 |
| MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE |
| 100 | 0.035 586 | 0.046 405 | | 0.032 147 | 0.039 754 |
| 150 | 0.032 079 | 0.044 118 | | 0.039 000 | 0.042 254 |
| 200 | 0.025 443 | 0.033 724 | | 0.015 904 | 0.019 311 |
| 250 | 0.029 465 | 0.038 428 | | 0.016 930 | 0.019 613 |
| 300 | 0.031 442 | 0.040 481 | | 0.015 629 | 0.019 781 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175114668046693150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Error of the corresponding models for the different InitialLearnRate
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| InitialLearnRate | 训练集 | | 测试集 |
| MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE |
| 0.1 | 0.066 508 | 0.074 725 | | 0.021 249 | 0.068 303 |
| 0.05 | 0.036 522 | 0.046 520 | | 0.020 790 | 0.060 191 |
| 0.01 | 0.029 830 | 0.039 101 | | 0.016 772 | 0.020 949 |
| 0.005 | 0.031 196 | 0.040 682 | | 0.018 476 | 0.023 638 |
| 0.001 | 0.038 914 | 0.051 834 | | 0.050 660 | 0.056 773 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175114670496166687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773881461923902, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同 InitialLearnRate 对应模型的误差
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| InitialLearnRate | 训练集 | | 测试集 |
| MAE | RMSE | MAE | RMSE |
| 0.1 | 0.066 508 | 0.074 725 | | 0.021 249 | 0.068 303 |
| 0.05 | 0.036 522 | 0.046 520 | | 0.020 790 | 0.060 191 |
| 0.01 | 0.029 830 | 0.039 101 | | 0.016 772 | 0.020 949 |
| 0.005 | 0.031 196 | 0.040 682 | | 0.018 476 | 0.023 638 |
| 0.001 | 0.038 914 | 0.051 834 | | 0.050 660 | 0.056 773 |
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Evaluation indicator values and running time of prediction results before and after screening
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| 特征值 | MAE | RMSE | R2 | 用时/s |
| 筛选前 | 0.017 39 | 0.021 72 | 0.971 17 | 151 |
| 筛选后 | 0.014 959 | 0.018 721 | 0.987 71 | 133 |
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筛选前后预测结果评价指标值和运行时间
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| 特征值 | MAE | RMSE | R2 | 用时/s |
| 筛选前 | 0.017 39 | 0.021 72 | 0.971 17 | 151 |
| 筛选后 | 0.014 959 | 0.018 721 | 0.987 71 | 133 |
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Comparison of prediction results of the models
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| 样本编号 | pH真实值 | BiGRU | | LSTM | | GRU |
| pH预测值 | 预测误差 | pH预测值 | 预测误差 | pH预测值 | 预测误差 |
| 100 | 5.147 461 | 5.166 43 | 0.018 969 | | 5.184 723 9 | 0.037 262 9 | | 5.189 935 2 | 0.042 474 2 |
| 400 | 5.118 621 | 5.097 01 | -0.021 611 | | 5.093 468 2 | -0.025 152 8 | | 5.072 410 6 | -0.046 210 4 |
| 700 | 5.349 335 | 5.329 58 | -0.019 755 | | 5.319 975 9 | -0.029 359 1 | | 5.314 964 5 | -0.034 370 5 |
| 1 000 | 5.291 656 | 5.294 37 | 0.002 714 | | 5.281 096 | -0.010 56 | | 5.265 517 2 | -0.026 138 8 |
| 1 300 | 5.291 656 | 5.287 644 4 | -0.004 011 6 | | 5.260 425 6 | -0.031 230 4 | | 5.260 26 | -0.031 396 |
| 1 600 | 5.538 391 | 5.538 793 1 | 0.000 402 1 | | 5.527 33 | -0.011 061 | | 5.531 103 6 | -0.007 287 4 |
| 1 900 | 5.624 908 | 5.621 95 | -0.002 958 | | 5.636 314 4 | 0.011 406 4 | | 5.612 349 5 | -0.012 558 5 |
| MAE | 0.013 904 | | 0.015 790 | | 0.018 520 |
| RMSE | 0.018 311 | | 0.020 491 | | 0.022 743 |
| R2 | 0.988 71 | | 0.971 29 | | 0.959 15 |
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各模型的预测结果比较
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| 样本编号 | pH真实值 | BiGRU | | LSTM | | GRU |
| pH预测值 | 预测误差 | pH预测值 | 预测误差 | pH预测值 | 预测误差 |
| 100 | 5.147 461 | 5.166 43 | 0.018 969 | | 5.184 723 9 | 0.037 262 9 | | 5.189 935 2 | 0.042 474 2 |
| 400 | 5.118 621 | 5.097 01 | -0.021 611 | | 5.093 468 2 | -0.025 152 8 | | 5.072 410 6 | -0.046 210 4 |
| 700 | 5.349 335 | 5.329 58 | -0.019 755 | | 5.319 975 9 | -0.029 359 1 | | 5.314 964 5 | -0.034 370 5 |
| 1 000 | 5.291 656 | 5.294 37 | 0.002 714 | | 5.281 096 | -0.010 56 | | 5.265 517 2 | -0.026 138 8 |
| 1 300 | 5.291 656 | 5.287 644 4 | -0.004 011 6 | | 5.260 425 6 | -0.031 230 4 | | 5.260 26 | -0.031 396 |
| 1 600 | 5.538 391 | 5.538 793 1 | 0.000 402 1 | | 5.527 33 | -0.011 061 | | 5.531 103 6 | -0.007 287 4 |
| 1 900 | 5.624 908 | 5.621 95 | -0.002 958 | | 5.636 314 4 | 0.011 406 4 | | 5.612 349 5 | -0.012 558 5 |
| MAE | 0.013 904 | | 0.015 790 | | 0.018 520 |
| RMSE | 0.018 311 | | 0.020 491 | | 0.022 743 |
| R2 | 0.988 71 | | 0.971 29 | | 0.959 15 |
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