Article(id=1149773879880671261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149773869357167407, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404293, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1717862400000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-09, revisedDate=1738771200000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752057054728, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1746633600000, pubDateStr=2025-05-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752057054728, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752057054728, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752057054728, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149773869357167407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='13', pageStart='5273', pageEnd='5704', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752057052207, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456769392, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559268744253990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149773869357167407, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559268744253991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149773869357167407, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=5689, endPage=5695, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149773880300101665, articleId=1149773879880671261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Water Influx Pattern of Tunnel through Water-rich Fault Fracture Zone: Taking Yingshan Tunnel in Chongqing as an Example, columnId=1156262729993277777, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Environmental and Safe Science, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

When a tunnel crosses a water-rich fault fracture zone, it is very easy to produce a water surge accident under a series of construction disturbances. In order to study the effects of fault zone width, dip angle and water pressure on tunnel water inflow, Yingshan tunnel was used as the engineering background, field tests were carried out, and an orthogonal test scheme was designed to carry out numerical simulation of coupled flow-solidity in the fault zone under multifactorial conditions, so as to analyze the sensitivity of the fault zone width, dip angle and water pressure on the water inflow of the tunnel. The results show that the tunnel water inflow increases with the increase of fault zone thickness, dip angle and water pressure, and the factors affecting the tunnel water inflow are water pressure, dip angle and width of the fault zone. The numerical simulation results are in good agreement with the field monitoring results. The results can provide theoretical references for the prediction of water influx in water-rich tunnels and the prevention and control technology.

, correspAuthors=Song REN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Guo-qing CHEN, Song REN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149773898931200540, articleId=1149773879880671261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=隧道穿越富水断层破碎带涌水规律:以重庆英山隧洞为例, columnId=1156262730140078420, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·环境科学、安全科学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

当隧道穿越富水断层破碎带区域时,在一系列施工扰动下极易产生突水事故。为了研究断层破碎带宽度、倾角及水压对隧道涌水量的影响,以英山隧洞为工程背景,进行现场测试,并设计正交试验方案开展多因素条件下的破碎带流-固耦合数值模拟,分析断层破碎带宽度、倾角及水压对隧道涌水量的敏感性。研究结果表明:隧道涌水量随断层破碎带厚度、倾角及水压的增大而增加,影响隧道涌水量因素主次顺序为断层破碎带水压、倾角及宽度;数值模拟结果较好地与现场监测结果相吻合。研究结果可为富水隧道涌水量的预测及防治技术提供理论参考。

, correspAuthors=任松, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 任松(1975—),男,汉族,重庆人,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。研究方向:岩土工程及可靠度。E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=tKTRVw3df3HqhETd4aI9Ig==, magXml=8+ikcM2LIm4lqvG2/fez2w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=WQVh/dAHMH7wd0u/JC4uEw==, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=TT9zZ3eXjY7cJlyNdMtUIA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

陈国庆(1999—),男,汉族,新疆奎屯人,硕士研究生。研究方向:隧道工程灾害防治。E-mail:

, authorsList=陈国庆, 任松)}, authors=[Author(id=1175114404589879802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1211978977@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1175114404728291836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, authorId=1175114404589879802, language=EN, stringName=Guo-qing CHEN, firstName=Guo-qing, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1 State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
2 College of Resource and Security, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1175114404883481085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, authorId=1175114404589879802, language=CN, stringName=陈国庆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1 重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室, 重庆 400044
2 重庆大学资源与安全学院, 重庆 400044, bio={"content":"

陈国庆(1999—),男,汉族,新疆奎屯人,硕士研究生。研究方向:隧道工程灾害防治。E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

陈国庆(1999—),男,汉族,新疆奎屯人,硕士研究生。研究方向:隧道工程灾害防治。E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1175114404237558258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114404292084211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, companyId=1175114404237558258, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114404350804468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, companyId=1175114404237558258, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室, 重庆 400044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1175114404443079157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114404447273462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, companyId=1175114404443079157, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 College of Resource and Security, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114404459856375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, companyId=1175114404443079157, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 重庆大学资源与安全学院, 重庆 400044)])]), Author(id=1175114405089001983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2607327866@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1175114405311300098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, authorId=1175114405089001983, language=EN, stringName=Song REN, firstName=Song, middleName=null, lastName=REN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1 State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
2 College of Resource and Security, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1175114405386797571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, authorId=1175114405089001983, language=CN, stringName=任松, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, address=1 重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室, 重庆 400044
2 重庆大学资源与安全学院, 重庆 400044, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1175114404237558258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114404292084211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, companyId=1175114404237558258, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114404350804468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, companyId=1175114404237558258, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室, 重庆 400044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1175114404443079157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114404447273462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, companyId=1175114404443079157, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 College of Resource and Security, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114404459856375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, companyId=1175114404443079157, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 重庆大学资源与安全学院, 重庆 400044)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1175114405625872900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=water-rich tunnel), Keyword(id=1175114405789450757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=fault-fracture zone), Keyword(id=1175114405906891270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=numerical simulation), Keyword(id=1175114405994971655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=orthogonal test), Keyword(id=1175114406057886216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=water influx), Keyword(id=1175114406104023561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=富水隧道), Keyword(id=1175114406179521034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=断层破碎带), Keyword(id=1175114406267601420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=数值模拟), Keyword(id=1175114406364070415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=正交试验), Keyword(id=1175114406431179281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=涌水量)], refs=[Reference(id=1175114409463661133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=30, issue=3, pageStart=934, pageEnd=946, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=张乐文, 吴静, 张翔宇, journalName=Journal of Central South University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张乐文, 吴静, 张翔宇. 断层作用下隧道掌子面突水力学机理研究及工程应用(英文)[J]. Journal of Central South University, 2023, 30(3): 934-946., articleTitle=断层作用下隧道掌子面突水力学机理研究及工程应用(英文), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114409534964304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=30, issue=3, pageStart=934, pageEnd=946, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Zhang Lewen, Wu Jing, Zhang Xiangyu, journalName=Journal of Central South University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Lewen, Wu Jing, Zhang Xiangyu. Mechanical mechanism of tunnel water breakage at the tunnel face under faults and its engineering application[J]. Journal of Central South University, 2023, 30(3): 934-946., articleTitle=Mechanical mechanism of tunnel water breakage at the tunnel face under faults and its engineering application, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114409627238995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=23, issue=5, pageStart=2093, pageEnd=2099, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=邬忠虎, 崔恒涛, 宋怀雷, journalName=科学技术与工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邬忠虎, 崔恒涛, 宋怀雷, 等. 动力扰动下岩溶隧道突涌水渗流-应力-损伤试验研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2023, 23(5): 2093-2099., articleTitle=动力扰动下岩溶隧道突涌水渗流-应力-损伤试验研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114409753068117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=23, issue=5, pageStart=2093, pageEnd=2099, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Wu Zhonghu, Cui Hengtao, Song Huailai, journalName=Science Technology and Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu Zhonghu, Cui Hengtao, Song Huailai, et al. Experimental study on water seepage-stress-damage in a karst tunnel under dynamic disturbance[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2023, 23(5): 2093-2099., articleTitle=Experimental study on water seepage-stress-damage in a karst tunnel under dynamic disturbance, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114409866314329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=354, pageEnd=360, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=安泰龙, 姚邦华, 李硕, journalName=采矿与安全工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=安泰龙, 姚邦华, 李硕, 等. 底板承压水作用下断层破碎带岩体冲蚀-渗流灾变规律研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2023, 40(2): 354-360., articleTitle=底板承压水作用下断层破碎带岩体冲蚀-渗流灾变规律研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114409925034587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=354, pageEnd=360, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=5, authorNames=An Tailong, Yao Banghua, Li Shuo, journalName=Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=An Tailong, Yao Banghua, Li Shuo, et al. Study on the erosion and seepage catastrophe law of rock body in fault fracture zone under the action of bottom plate pressurized water[J]. Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering, 2023, 40(2): 354-360., articleTitle=Study on the erosion and seepage catastrophe law of rock body in fault fracture zone under the action of bottom plate pressurized water, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114410050863709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=40, issue=9, pageStart=1751, pageEnd=1763, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=马丹, 段宏宇, 张吉雄, journalName=岩石力学与工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马丹, 段宏宇, 张吉雄, 等. 断层破碎带岩体突水灾害的蠕变-冲蚀耦合力学特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2021, 40(9): 1751-1763., articleTitle=断层破碎带岩体突水灾害的蠕变-冲蚀耦合力学特性试验研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114410231218785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=40, issue=9, pageStart=1751, pageEnd=1763, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Ma Dan, Duan Hongyu, Zhang Jixiong, journalName=Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ma Dan, Duan Hongyu, Zhang Jixiong, et al. Experimental study on creep-erosion coupling mechanical properties of rock body sudden water hazard in fault fracture zone[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2021, 40(9): 1751-1763., articleTitle=Experimental study on creep-erosion coupling mechanical properties of rock body sudden water hazard in fault fracture zone, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114410289939043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=47, issue=10, pageStart=3469, pageEnd=3476, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=8, authorNames=李廷春, 吕连勋, 段会玲, journalName=中南大学学报(自然科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=李廷春, 吕连勋, 段会玲, 等. 深埋隧道穿越富水破碎带围岩突水机理[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 47(10): 3469-3476., articleTitle=深埋隧道穿越富水破碎带围岩突水机理, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114410378019430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=47, issue=10, pageStart=3469, pageEnd=3476, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Li Tingchun, Lu Lianxun, Duan Huiling, journalName=Journal of Central South University (Natural Science Edition), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Tingchun, Lu Lianxun, Duan Huiling, et al. Mechanism of water-surge in surrounding rock of deep-buried tunnel through water-rich fracture zone[J]. Journal of Central South University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 47(10): 3469-3476., articleTitle=Mechanism of water-surge in surrounding rock of deep-buried tunnel through water-rich fracture zone, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114410466099817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=9, issue=1, pageStart=162, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Wu Y, Huang Z, Gu Q, journalName=Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu Y, Huang Z, Gu Q, et al. Experimental investigation on the pore structure and Water Inrush Evolution Law of weakly cemented fault fracture zone with different filling gradations[J]. Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources, 2023, 9(1): 162., articleTitle=Experimental investigation on the pore structure and Water Inrush Evolution Law of weakly cemented fault fracture zone with different filling gradations, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114410545791595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=21, issue=15, pageStart=6221, pageEnd=6229, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=11, authorNames=张鹏, 李彦霈, 田世宽, journalName=科学技术与工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张鹏, 李彦霈, 田世宽, 等. 基于最小二乘-分步解耦的泄渗漏带与隧道围岩渗流参数方法[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(15): 6221-6229., articleTitle=基于最小二乘-分步解耦的泄渗漏带与隧道围岩渗流参数方法, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114410738729582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=21, issue=15, pageStart=6221, pageEnd=6229, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Zhang Peng, Li Yanjiang, Tian Shikuan, journalName=Science Technology and Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Peng, Li Yanjiang, Tian Shikuan, et al. Least-squares-stepwise decoupling method for leakage zones and seepage parameters of tunnel peripheral rock[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2021, 21(15): 6221-6229., articleTitle=Least-squares-stepwise decoupling method for leakage zones and seepage parameters of tunnel peripheral rock, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114410935861870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=39, issue=3, pageStart=417, pageEnd=426, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=13, authorNames=张庆松, 王德明, 李术才, journalName=岩土工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张庆松, 王德明, 李术才, 等. 断层破碎带隧道突水突泥模型试验系统研制与应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2017, 39(3): 417-426., articleTitle=断层破碎带隧道突水突泥模型试验系统研制与应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114411137188467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=39, issue=3, pageStart=417, pageEnd=426, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Zhang Qingsong, Wang Deming, Li Jucai, journalName=Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Qingsong, Wang Deming, Li Jucai, et al. Development and application of modeling test system for water and mud surges in tunnels with fault fracture zones[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(3): 417-426., articleTitle=Development and application of modeling test system for water and mud surges in tunnels with fault fracture zones, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114411225268853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=99, issue=1, pageStart=467, pageEnd=492, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Zhang Q, Jiang Q, Zhang X, journalName=Natural Hazards, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Q, Jiang Q, Zhang X, et al. Model test on development characteristics and displacement variation of water and mud inrush on tunnel in fault fracture zone[J]. Natural Hazards, 2019, 99(1): 467-492., articleTitle=Model test on development characteristics and displacement variation of water and mud inrush on tunnel in fault fracture zone, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114411330126456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=47, issue=12, pageStart=161, pageEnd=167, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=16, authorNames=李博, 武强, 班文韬, journalName=煤炭科学技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李博, 武强, 班文韬. 掘进巷道富水型断层突水多场灾变演化规律研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2019, 47(12): 161-167., articleTitle=掘进巷道富水型断层突水多场灾变演化规律研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114411489510011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=47, issue=12, pageStart=161, pageEnd=167, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Li Bo, Wu Qiang, Ban Wentao, journalName=Coal Science and Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Bo, Wu Qiang, Ban Wentao. Research on the evolution law of multi-field catastrophe of water-rich fault water breakage in digging roadway[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2019, 47(12): 161-167., articleTitle=Research on the evolution law of multi-field catastrophe of water-rich fault water breakage in digging roadway, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114411577590396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=44, issue=2, pageStart=154, pageEnd=163, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=18, authorNames=林志斌, 李亚豪, 林培忠, journalName=河南理工大学学报(自然科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=林志斌, 李亚豪, 林培忠, 等. 损伤-渗流耦合作用下上覆溶洞隧道突水灾变规律研究[J]. 河南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 44(2): 154-163., articleTitle=损伤-渗流耦合作用下上覆溶洞隧道突水灾变规律研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114411703419520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=44, issue=2, pageStart=154, pageEnd=163, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Lin Zhibin, Li Yahao, Lin Peizhong, journalName=Journal of Henan University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lin Zhibin, Li Yahao, Lin Peizhong, et al. Study on the sudden flooding law of overlying cavern tunnels under damage-seepage coupling[J]. Journal of Henan University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 44(2): 154-163., articleTitle=Study on the sudden flooding law of overlying cavern tunnels under damage-seepage coupling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114411774722690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=20, authorNames=李莉, journalName=统计学原理与应用, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李莉. 统计学原理与应用[M]. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114411850220161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Li Li, journalName=Principles and applications of statistics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Li. Principles and applications of statistics[M]. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114411938300548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=50, issue=1, pageStart=96, pageEnd=99, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=22, authorNames=张海东, journalName=煤炭工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张海东. 断层破碎带宽度对逆断层活化规律影响的模拟研究[J]. 煤炭工程, 2018, 50(1): 96-99., articleTitle=断层破碎带宽度对逆断层活化规律影响的模拟研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114412001215110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=50, issue=1, pageStart=96, pageEnd=99, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Zhang Haidong, journalName=Coal Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Haidong. Simulation study on the effect of fault fracture zone width on the activation law of reverse fault[J]. Coal Engineering, 2018, 50(1): 96-99., articleTitle=Simulation study on the effect of fault fracture zone width on the activation law of reverse fault, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114412072518281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=53, issue=3, pageStart=173, pageEnd=179, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=24, authorNames=杨超, 邹永木, 李磊, journalName=工业建筑, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨超, 邹永木, 李磊, 等. 深大断层破碎带隧道突水突泥机理研究[J]. 工业建筑, 2023, 53(3): 173-179., articleTitle=深大断层破碎带隧道突水突泥机理研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114412181570188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=53, issue=3, pageStart=173, pageEnd=179, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Yang Chao, Zou Yongmu, Li Lei, journalName=Industrial Building, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang Chao, Zou Yongmu, Li Lei, et al. Research on the mechanism of water-surge and mud-surge in tunnels with deep and large faults and fracture zones[J]. Industrial Building, 2023, 53(3): 173-179., articleTitle=Research on the mechanism of water-surge and mud-surge in tunnels with deep and large faults and fracture zones, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114412273844878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=22, issue=5, pageStart=81, pageEnd=85, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=26, authorNames=钟志群, journalName=煤矿开采, refType=null, unstructuredReference=钟志群. 倾角对断层活化应力演化规律的计算机模拟研究[J]. 煤矿开采, 2017, 22(5): 81-85., articleTitle=倾角对断层活化应力演化规律的计算机模拟研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114412336759441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=22, issue=5, pageStart=81, pageEnd=85, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=27, authorNames=Zhong Zhiqun, journalName=Coal Mining, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhong Zhiqun. Computer simulation study on the evolution law of dipping angle on fault activation stress[J]. Coal Mining, 2017, 22(5): 81-85., articleTitle=Computer simulation study on the evolution law of dipping angle on fault activation stress, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114412445811347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=30, issue=S1, pageStart=3295, pageEnd=3304, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=28, authorNames=李利平, 李术才, 石少帅, journalName=岩石力学与工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李利平, 李术才, 石少帅, 等. 基于应力-渗流-损伤耦合效应的断层活化突水机制研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2011, 30(S1): 3295-3304., articleTitle=基于应力-渗流-损伤耦合效应的断层活化突水机制研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114412559057558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=30, issue=S1, pageStart=3295, pageEnd=3304, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Li Liping, Li Shucai, Shi Shaoshuai, journalName=Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li Liping, Li Shucai, Shi Shaoshuai, et al. Study on the mechanism of fault-activated water-surge based on the coupling effect of stress-percolation-damage[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2011, 30(S1): 3295-3304., articleTitle=Study on the mechanism of fault-activated water-surge based on the coupling effect of stress-percolation-damage, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114412621972120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=38, issue=9, pageStart=1511, pageEnd=1515, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=30, authorNames=宋振骐, 郝建, 汤建泉, journalName=煤炭学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=宋振骐, 郝建, 汤建泉, 等. 断层突水预测控制理论研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2013, 38(9): 1511-1515., articleTitle=断层突水预测控制理论研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1175114412722635417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=38, issue=9, pageStart=1511, pageEnd=1515, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Song Zhenqi, Hao Jian, Tang Jianquan, journalName=Journal of Coal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Song Zhenqi, Hao Jian, Tang Jianquan, et al. Theoretical study on the prediction and control of fault water burst[J]. Journal of Coal, 2013, 38(9): 1511-1515., articleTitle=Theoretical study on the prediction and control of fault water burst, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1175114409304277575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, awardId=51774057, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(51774057), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1175114404237558258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114404292084211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, companyId=1175114404237558258, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114404350804468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, companyId=1175114404237558258, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室, 重庆 400044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1175114404443079157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114404447273462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, companyId=1175114404443079157, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 College of Resource and Security, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1175114404459856375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, companyId=1175114404443079157, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 重庆大学资源与安全学院, 重庆 400044)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1175114406787695123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Schematic distribution of Yingshan tunnel fragmentation zone, figureFileSmall=natgiepKMAd1eDXIdbhrOg==, figureFileBig=L2DGHbgrV44GTIttrvodxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114406896747028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, label=图1, caption=英山隧道破碎带分布示意图, figureFileSmall=natgiepKMAd1eDXIdbhrOg==, figureFileBig=L2DGHbgrV44GTIttrvodxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114407030964757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Surge monitoring results of tunnel section SYK43+625~SYK43+775, figureFileSmall=YcHGTpcTZcRtiaakJ8/7jA==, figureFileBig=WfwQd++NuMFABsrdclU+JA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114407098073622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, label=图2, caption=隧道SYK43+625~SYK43+775段涌水量监测结果, figureFileSmall=YcHGTpcTZcRtiaakJ8/7jA==, figureFileBig=WfwQd++NuMFABsrdclU+JA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114407228097047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Geometric model of tunnel crossing fault, figureFileSmall=H2Fa3/+ch07hg9bg7tzWfA==, figureFileBig=+TtGYRwP1tZN1Y0GCE01Hw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114407324566040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, label=图3, caption=隧道穿越断层几何模型, figureFileSmall=H2Fa3/+ch07hg9bg7tzWfA==, figureFileBig=+TtGYRwP1tZN1Y0GCE01Hw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114407387480604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Water pressure sensitivity analysis, figureFileSmall=NPD5rt7aOyd2tDKwceoj7w==, figureFileBig=xk6zax8lqp+vw9P88kBOiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114407483949600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, label=图4, caption=敏感性分析, figureFileSmall=NPD5rt7aOyd2tDKwceoj7w==, figureFileBig=xk6zax8lqp+vw9P88kBOiA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114407563641379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Monitoring and measuring results of water influx, figureFileSmall=6Ns9+o3YidlzeyLytcTFjA==, figureFileBig=qBgL/SFqg6ZT9aEHyAGc5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114407685276196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, label=图5, caption=涌水量监控量测结果, figureFileSmall=6Ns9+o3YidlzeyLytcTFjA==, figureFileBig=qBgL/SFqg6ZT9aEHyAGc5g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1175114407836271142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Numerical model stratigraphic parameters

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
材料 密度
ρ/(kg·m-3)
弹性模量
E/GPa
泊松比μ 内聚力
c/MPa
内摩擦角
φ/(°)
初始渗透率
k/m2
初始孔隙率n
围岩 1 900 20 0.25 0.3 25 1×10-12 0.2
断层破碎带 1 800 5.5 0.3 0.25 20 4.5×10-11 0.3
初期支护 2 500 28 0.2 2×1 0 - 15 0.15
), ArticleFig(id=1175114407920157225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

数值模型地层参数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
材料 密度
ρ/(kg·m-3)
弹性模量
E/GPa
泊松比μ 内聚力
c/MPa
内摩擦角
φ/(°)
初始渗透率
k/m2
初始孔隙率n
围岩 1 900 20 0.25 0.3 25 1×10-12 0.2
断层破碎带 1 800 5.5 0.3 0.25 20 4.5×10-11 0.3
初期支护 2 500 28 0.2 2×1 0 - 15 0.15
), ArticleFig(id=1175114407987266091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Orthogonal test program influencing factors and levels

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
水平 影响因素
A断层宽度/m B断层倾角/(°) C水压/MPa
5 30 0.1
10 45 0.3
15 60 0.5
), ArticleFig(id=1175114408054374957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

正交试验方案影响因素及水平

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
水平 影响因素
A断层宽度/m B断层倾角/(°) C水压/MPa
5 30 0.1
10 45 0.3
15 60 0.5
), ArticleFig(id=1175114408180204081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Orthogonal numerical simulation test scheme

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
试验号 影响因素
断层宽度A 断层倾角B 水压C
1 A B C
2 A B C
3 A B C
4 A B C
5 A B C
6 A B C
7 A B C
8 A B C
9 A B C
), ArticleFig(id=1175114408331199027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

正交数值模拟试验方案

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
试验号 影响因素
断层宽度A 断层倾角B 水压C
1 A B C
2 A B C
3 A B C
4 A B C
5 A B C
6 A B C
7 A B C
8 A B C
9 A B C
), ArticleFig(id=1175114408410890804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Orthogonal numerical simulation test results

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
试验号 影响因素
A B C 涌水量/(m3·d-1)
1 38.9
2 125.1
3 221.2
4 121.6
5 225.9
6 47.6
7 210.7
8 46.8
9 146.3
), ArticleFig(id=1175114408486388279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

正交数值模拟试验结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
试验号 影响因素
A B C 涌水量/(m3·d-1)
1 38.9
2 125.1
3 221.2
4 121.6
5 225.9
6 47.6
7 210.7
8 46.8
9 146.3
), ArticleFig(id=1175114408553497146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Extreme differences in tunnel water influxes

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标 试验因素
A B C
K1j 385.2 371.2 133.3
K2j 395.1 397.8 393.0
K3j 403.8 415.1 657.8
K 1 j ¯ 128.4 123.7 44.4
K 2 j ¯ 131.7 132.6 131.0
K 3 j ¯ 134.6 138.4 219.3
极差R 6.2 14.7 174.9
), ArticleFig(id=1175114408662549052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

隧道涌水量的极差值

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标 试验因素
A B C
K1j 385.2 371.2 133.3
K2j 395.1 397.8 393.0
K3j 403.8 415.1 657.8
K 1 j ¯ 128.4 123.7 44.4
K 2 j ¯ 131.7 132.6 131.0
K 3 j ¯ 134.6 138.4 219.3
极差R 6.2 14.7 174.9
), ArticleFig(id=1175114408767406653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=

Variance values of tunnel influxes

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
方差来源 偏差平方和 自由度 均方 F
A 57.8 2 28.9 0.56
B 329.0 2 164.5 3.20
C 45 886.5 2 22 943.3 446.40
误差e 102.8 2 51.4
总和 46 376.1 8
), ArticleFig(id=1175114408863875647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

隧道涌水量的方差值

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
方差来源 偏差平方和 自由度 均方 F
A 57.8 2 28.9 0.56
B 329.0 2 164.5 3.20
C 45 886.5 2 22 943.3 446.40
误差e 102.8 2 51.4
总和 46 376.1 8
), ArticleFig(id=1175114409006481985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=

Specific parameters of crushing belt F1~F7

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
破碎带编号 里程桩号 宽度/m 倾角/(°) 水压/MPa
F1 SYK44+320 5.3 59 0.25
F2 SYK43+570 11.2 50 0.26
F3 SYK45+390 16.3 57 0.22
F4 SYK43+050 9.2 29 0.23
F5 SYK44+830 12.8 62 0.21
F6 SYK45+100 13.8 65 0.12
F7 SYK45+220 12.2 64 0.48
), ArticleFig(id=1175114409140699714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149773879880671261, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

破碎带F1~F7具体参数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
破碎带编号 里程桩号 宽度/m 倾角/(°) 水压/MPa
F1 SYK44+320 5.3 59 0.25
F2 SYK43+570 11.2 50 0.26
F3 SYK45+390 16.3 57 0.22
F4 SYK43+050 9.2 29 0.23
F5 SYK44+830 12.8 62 0.21
F6 SYK45+100 13.8 65 0.12
F7 SYK45+220 12.2 64 0.48
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146119176004939786, delFlag=0, nameCn=科学技术与工程, nameEn=Science Technology and Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1671-1815, eissn=, cn=11-4688/T, coden=null, periodic=4, language=CN, oaType=是, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=UKU/O7GSka5polgCTkbIIw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Eng, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1754445529766, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=UKU/O7GSka5polgCTkbIIw==, picEn=5hwlULoNwcbj3xUmVi9MAQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1159791870395564357, language=CN, name=科学技术与工程, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/home, createdTime=1754445529793, updatedTime=1754445529793, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/site/menus/20090429150146001, submissionAuthorUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1159791870441701702, language=EN, name=Science Technology and Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/home, createdTime=1754445529804, updatedTime=1754445529804, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146123166801305609, websiteList=[Website(id=1148243202391400884, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146123166801305609, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751692112777, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753520965431, updateBy=18614031015, name=科学技术与工程-中文站点, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科学技术与工程, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148622798802673703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202391400884, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751782615614, updateTime=1751782615614, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148622798781702180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202391400884, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751782615609, updateTime=1751782615609, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148622798769119267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202391400884, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=j86gbwi+p0Idkyl5SzIlmQ==, createTime=1751782615606, updateTime=1751782615606, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148622798794285094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202391400884, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751782615612, updateTime=1751782615612, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148622798790090789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202391400884, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751782615611, updateTime=1751782615611, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1155914124811976731, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146123166801305609, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/EN, language=EN, createTime=1753521003206, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753521003206, updateBy=18614031015, name=科学技术与工程-英文站点, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science Technology and Engineering, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155914371227308235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155914124811976731, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753521061952, updateTime=1753521061952, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155914371210531016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155914124811976731, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753521061947, updateTime=1753521061947, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155914371202142407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155914124811976731, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=j86gbwi+p0Idkyl5SzIlmQ==, createTime=1753521061945, updateTime=1753521061945, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155914371223113930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155914124811976731, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1753521061950, updateTime=1753521061950, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155914371218919625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155914124811976731, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1753521061949, updateTime=1753521061949, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科学技术与工程, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=0, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science Technology and Engineering, journalPhotoCn=UKU/O7GSka5polgCTkbIIw==, journalPhotoEn=5hwlULoNwcbj3xUmVi9MAQ==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=null, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/CN/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404293, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/EN/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404293, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/CN/PDF/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404293, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/EN/PDF/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404293, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
隧道穿越富水断层破碎带涌水规律:以重庆英山隧洞为例
收藏切换
PDF下载
陈国庆 1, 2 , 任松 1, 2, *
科学技术与工程 | 论文·环境科学、安全科学 2025,25(13): 5689-5695
收起
收藏切换
科学技术与工程 | 论文·环境科学、安全科学 2025, 25(13): 5689-5695
隧道穿越富水断层破碎带涌水规律:以重庆英山隧洞为例
全屏
陈国庆1, 2 , 任松1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1 重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室, 重庆 400044
  • 2 重庆大学资源与安全学院, 重庆 400044
  • 陈国庆(1999—),男,汉族,新疆奎屯人,硕士研究生。研究方向:隧道工程灾害防治。E-mail:

通讯作者:

* 任松(1975—),男,汉族,重庆人,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。研究方向:岩土工程及可靠度。E-mail:
Water Influx Pattern of Tunnel through Water-rich Fault Fracture Zone: Taking Yingshan Tunnel in Chongqing as an Example
Guo-qing CHEN1, 2 , Song REN1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1 State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • 2 College of Resource and Security, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
出版时间: 2025-05-08 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404293
文章导航
收藏切换

当隧道穿越富水断层破碎带区域时,在一系列施工扰动下极易产生突水事故。为了研究断层破碎带宽度、倾角及水压对隧道涌水量的影响,以英山隧洞为工程背景,进行现场测试,并设计正交试验方案开展多因素条件下的破碎带流-固耦合数值模拟,分析断层破碎带宽度、倾角及水压对隧道涌水量的敏感性。研究结果表明:隧道涌水量随断层破碎带厚度、倾角及水压的增大而增加,影响隧道涌水量因素主次顺序为断层破碎带水压、倾角及宽度;数值模拟结果较好地与现场监测结果相吻合。研究结果可为富水隧道涌水量的预测及防治技术提供理论参考。

富水隧道  /  断层破碎带  /  数值模拟  /  正交试验  /  涌水量

When a tunnel crosses a water-rich fault fracture zone, it is very easy to produce a water surge accident under a series of construction disturbances. In order to study the effects of fault zone width, dip angle and water pressure on tunnel water inflow, Yingshan tunnel was used as the engineering background, field tests were carried out, and an orthogonal test scheme was designed to carry out numerical simulation of coupled flow-solidity in the fault zone under multifactorial conditions, so as to analyze the sensitivity of the fault zone width, dip angle and water pressure on the water inflow of the tunnel. The results show that the tunnel water inflow increases with the increase of fault zone thickness, dip angle and water pressure, and the factors affecting the tunnel water inflow are water pressure, dip angle and width of the fault zone. The numerical simulation results are in good agreement with the field monitoring results. The results can provide theoretical references for the prediction of water influx in water-rich tunnels and the prevention and control technology.

water-rich tunnel  /  fault-fracture zone  /  numerical simulation  /  orthogonal test  /  water influx
陈国庆, 任松. 隧道穿越富水断层破碎带涌水规律:以重庆英山隧洞为例. 科学技术与工程, 2025 , 25 (13) : 5689 -5695 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404293
Guo-qing CHEN, Song REN. Water Influx Pattern of Tunnel through Water-rich Fault Fracture Zone: Taking Yingshan Tunnel in Chongqing as an Example[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (13) : 5689 -5695 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404293
断层破碎带岩体在地质作用等影响下,呈现出胶结性差、松散破碎、渗透性强等特点,为地下水的流动、汇集提供了便利条件。当隧道施工临近断层破碎带区域时,在开挖扰动的影响下,地应力的释放以及流动路径的改变都极易造成突水事故的发生,造成较大的经济损失与人员伤亡。
目前,国内外学者对含有断层破碎带的富水隧道进行了一定研究。张乐文等[1]通过研究断层作用下隧道掌子面突水力学机理,发现当断层倾角处于45°~60°时,隧道掌子面发生突水的概率增加;邬忠虎等[2]探究了不同距离下充水溶洞对岩溶隧道突涌水灾变演化的过程,发现溶洞距离对隧道围岩破坏过程影响显著;安泰龙等[3]借助COMSOL数值模拟软件,发现承压水的冲蚀作用致使断层涌水量急剧增大;马丹等[4]通过发明创新渗透缸筒内壁周围注水与轴向应力加载的试验方法,发现轴压和胶结强度为破碎带岩体蠕变的主控因素;李廷春等[5]利用建立的渗流-变形耦合模型,分析施工扰动对地下水能量释放的影响规律;Wu等[6]通过研究充填级配对断层破碎带细观结构及渗流特性的影响;张鹏等[7]采用基于最小二乘-分步耦合优化的岩溶隧道围岩渗流参数反演法,确定出隧道围岩的渗流参数;张庆松等[8]、Zhang等[9]、李博等[10]通过自制的三维地质模型试验系统,揭示了揭露断层后的隧道围岩渗流场、应力场、位移场以及涌出物等特征参数的变化规律。综上所述,目前对于富水断层的宽度、倾角以及其单一因素对围岩稳定性的影响、突水的成灾机制都有一定的研究,但对于这些因素间的影响及重要程度的研究相对较少。探究断层破碎带宽度、倾角及水压对隧道涌水量的影响,对富水隧道突水灾害预测、防治及施工安全具有重要的理论意义和工程借鉴价值。
现依托重庆市英山隧洞工程,进行现场测试,并设计正交试验方案开展多因素条件下的破碎带流-固耦合数值模拟,分析断层破碎带宽度、倾角及水压对隧道涌水量的敏感性,以期为富水隧道涌水量的研究提供参考价值。
英山隧洞位于重庆市永川区英山一带,隧洞全长2 945 m,埋深11~318 m,隧洞断面相对较小,均采用全断面法开挖。隧址区地下水按赋存介质分为松散岩(土)类孔隙水、碎屑岩类裂隙(孔隙)水。地下水受岩性、地貌和构造控制,通过现有钻孔揭示进出口段钻孔地下水位埋深 3.4~15.4 m,洞身段钻孔水位最大埋深96.4 m。隧道掘进过程中穿越多条富水断层及破碎带(F1~F7),断层破碎带宽度3.8~23.5 m,倾角跨度较大,水压在设置导水洞等排水措施后降低至0.1~0.7 MPa,具体情况如图1所示。
根据施工进度和现场施工环境,选取英山隧道SYK43+600~SYK43+800段开展现场试验,该段全长200 m,埋深37.5 m,穿越一条宽度为8 m的断层破碎带,倾角为40°,在设置导水洞后,水压降低至0.25 MPa。试验断面分别为SYK43+625~SYK43+775,实时监测该段隧道涌水量。
图2可知,隧道SYK43+625~SYK43+775段涌水量监测结果在一定范围内波动变化,这是由于隧道现场工程环境较为复杂,受天气、岩性、层理及裂隙等多方面因素影响。该段涌水量监测结果可为数值模拟提供良好的现场验证。
采用有限元软件COMSOL Multiphysics对应力场-渗流场耦合状态下隧道开挖穿越断层破碎带进行模拟。根据圣维南定理,隧道开挖在洞径方向的3~5倍范围内影响较大,为减小边界效应对模拟结果的影响,模型选取150 m×70 m×60 m三维模型,各边界距离隧洞均大于5倍洞径,且对隧道及断层周围网格进行局部加密,共生成266 858个自由四面体网格单元,几何模型如图3所示。模型底部采用固定约束,左右及前后边界采用法向约束,且都为不透水边界。屈服准则选用德鲁克-普拉格模型,匹配M-C准则。为更好地分析隧道开挖对围岩以及隧道的影响,开挖前模型采用应力继承、位移清零。根据英山隧道地质勘测报告及工程设计参数,数值模型参数如表1所示。
考虑到实际工程问题的复杂性,地下水体的渗流会改变岩体的力学性质,同时在一系列开挖扰动下岩体力学状态的改变也会影响到地下水的渗流路径和速度。为了更准确地模拟隧道穿越富水断层破碎带过程中的渗流和应力行为,采用三线性应力软化模型[11]来描述岩体的损伤与渗透率、孔隙率的变化特征。当岩体塑性变形ξp=0时,其处于弹性阶段,此时损伤变量D=0,其力学及孔隙率、渗透率保持初始值不变;当岩体塑性变形0<ξp< ξ p m a x( ξ p m a x为软化极限塑形应变)时,其进入应变软化阶段,此时岩体开始出现损伤(0<D<1),其力学参数呈线性减小而渗透参数呈指数增长;当岩体塑形应变ξp> ξ p m a x时,其进入残余阶段,此时岩体损伤量D=1,其力学参数和渗透参数则保持残余值不变,具体如式(1)~式(4)所示。
$D=\min \left(\frac{\xi_{\mathrm{p}}}{\xi_{\mathrm{p}}^{\max }}, 1\right)$
c = ( 1 - D ) c e + D c r φ = ( 1 - D ) φ e + D φ r E = ( 1 - D ) E e + D E r
k=keeαD
n=neeβD
式中:εp为岩体塑性变形; ε p m a x为岩体从损伤阶段到达塑性残余阶段时的软化极限塑形应变;ceφeEe分别为岩体弹性阶段内聚力、内摩擦角、弹性模量;crφrEr分别为残余阶段内聚力、内摩擦角、弹性模量;kene分别为岩体损伤前的渗透率和孔隙率;αβ分别为岩体伤后的渗透突变参数、孔隙突变参数。
正交试验设计[12]能够以较少的试验次数达到较好的试验结果,大大提高试验效率,并在因素之间可能存在交互作用时快速找出影响试验结果的主要因素。以英山隧道穿越富水断层破碎带为工程背景,选取断层破碎带宽度、倾角及水压作为正交试验的影响因素ABC,每个影响因素包含3个水平(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ),以隧道涌水量为表征因子。影响因素及水平如表2所示,试验方案如表3所示。
依据表3中数值模拟试验方案进行模拟试验,得出每种试验方案涌水量大小,具体试验结果如表4所示,并对表征因子涌水量进行极差和方差分析。
正交试验设计中极差分析可以快速判断各因素对表征因子的影响程度,根据各影响因素极差值的大小初步判定断层破碎带宽度、倾角及水压对隧道涌水量的影响大小。极差计算公式如式(5)所示。
R=max( K i j ¯)-min( K i j ¯)
式(5)中:Kij为第i列因素j水平的表征因子之和; K i j ¯Kij的算术平均值。
根据表4的数值模拟试验结果,隧道穿越断层破碎带的涌水量极差由式(5)计算,得出结果如表5所示。
表5可知,根据各因素极差大小RC>RB>RA,得出影响隧道涌水量的因素主次顺序为断层破碎带水压>倾角>宽度。为了量化分析各个因素变动时表征因子涌水量的变化幅度,结合表5对各个因素进行敏感性分析,结果如图4所示。
图4(a)可知,破碎带宽度从5 m增加至15 m时,涌水量增加了6.2 m3/d,这是由于随着破碎带宽度的增加,一方面岩石的破碎程度可能越严重,另一方面地下水流入隧道的通路变多,进而增加地下水与隧道之间的连通性,从而导致隧道涌水量的增加 [13-14]
图4(b)可知,破碎带由30°增加至60°时,涌水量由123.7 m3/d增加至138.4m3/d。断层破碎带倾角的增加,即破碎带与隧道更接近垂直关系,从而增加了破碎带与隧道之间的水力坡降,使得地下水更易通过破碎带进入隧道[15]。其次,破碎带倾角较大意味着与水平面的倾角也较大,这使得断层在形成过程中会受到更大的地质应力作用,从而断层破碎带的破碎程度就更为强烈,也就增加了破碎带的透水性[16]
图4(c)可知,断层破碎带水压由0.1 MPa增加至0.5 MPa时,涌水量由44.4 m3/d增加至219.3 m3/d,增加了近乎4倍。主要原因是断层破碎带水压的增加会直接增加隧道边界的渗透压力,从而导致隧道边界的通量增大,其次断层破碎带水压的增加会导致围岩进一步的破碎和位移,改变隧道边界的渗透性[17],进而影响隧道边界的通量。
图4可知,随各因素水平的变化,隧道涌水量变化幅度由大到小依次为断层破碎带水压、倾角及宽度。根据上述研究成果,针对穿越不同断层破碎带宽度、倾角和水压的隧道时,根据实际地质状况做好突水灾害防治,灵活改变隧道施工方法和工序,对有突水危险的地层加强防排水措施,保证隧道施工安全。
通过极差分析对各因素的影响程度进行初步判定后,再采用方差分析考虑因素间的交互作用对表4的数据再次分析,分析结果如表6所示。
表6计算结果进行F检验,检验标准取F0.05(2,2)=19.0,可知,FA<19.0,FB<19.0,FC≫19.0,这表明断层破碎带水压C相对于断层破碎带宽度A和倾角B对试验结果涌水量有显著影响,破碎带水压的不同水平导致了试验结果的显著差异,即可以拒绝零假设(该因素对试验结果影响较小)而接受备择假设(该因素对试验结果有显著影响)。可以得出,3个因素对隧道涌水量的影响程度为断层破碎带水压>断层破碎带倾角>断层破碎带宽度,通过方差分析进一步有效验证了试验结果的准确性及可靠性。
为确保数值模拟结果的可靠性及准确性,依据英山隧道现场监控量测资料,统计隧道穿越不同断层宽度、倾角及水压条件下涌水量数据,选取其中7条破碎带进行模拟结果验证,如图1中F1~F7,破碎带具体参数如表7所示,现场监测结果如图5所示。
对比分析图4图5,随着断层破碎带宽度、倾角及水压的增加,隧道涌水量依次增加了6.5、9.7、136.1 m3/d,数值模拟结果与现场监测结果整体趋势一致,验证了数值模拟的可行性。同时表明不同断层破碎带宽度、倾角及水压条件下隧道涌水量影响因素敏感性分析是合理的。
(1)隧道涌水量随断层破碎带水压的增加近似呈线性快速增加;当断层破碎带倾角由30°增加至60°时,隧道涌水量增加;当断层破碎带宽度由5 m增加至15 m时,隧道涌水量缓慢增加。
(2)正交试验极差和方差分析结果表明,影响隧道涌水量的主次顺序依次为断层破碎带水压、倾角及宽度。在隧道穿越复杂富水地层施工过程中,根据实际地质状况做好突水灾害防治,灵活改变隧道施工方法和工序,对有突水危险的地层加强防排水措施,保证隧道施工安全。
(3)采用现场监测与正交数值模拟相结合的方法,得出隧道穿越不同断层破碎带宽度、倾角及水压条件下涌水量的变化规律,现场监测结果与数值模拟结果具有较好的一致性,说明上述方法分析富水隧道涌水量变化规律的可行性与准确性,也为突水灾害防治提供一定的理论指导。
  • 国家自然科学基金(51774057)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
张乐文, 吴静, 张翔宇. 断层作用下隧道掌子面突水力学机理研究及工程应用(英文)[J]. Journal of Central South University, 2023, 30(3): 934-946.
Zhang Lewen, Wu Jing, Zhang Xiangyu. Mechanical mechanism of tunnel water breakage at the tunnel face under faults and its engineering application[J]. Journal of Central South University, 2023, 30(3): 934-946.
[2]
邬忠虎, 崔恒涛, 宋怀雷, 等. 动力扰动下岩溶隧道突涌水渗流-应力-损伤试验研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2023, 23(5): 2093-2099.
Wu Zhonghu, Cui Hengtao, Song Huailai, et al. Experimental study on water seepage-stress-damage in a karst tunnel under dynamic disturbance[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2023, 23(5): 2093-2099.
[3]
安泰龙, 姚邦华, 李硕, 等. 底板承压水作用下断层破碎带岩体冲蚀-渗流灾变规律研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报, 2023, 40(2): 354-360.
An Tailong, Yao Banghua, Li Shuo, et al. Study on the erosion and seepage catastrophe law of rock body in fault fracture zone under the action of bottom plate pressurized water[J]. Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering, 2023, 40(2): 354-360.
[4]
马丹, 段宏宇, 张吉雄, 等. 断层破碎带岩体突水灾害的蠕变-冲蚀耦合力学特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2021, 40(9): 1751-1763.
Ma Dan, Duan Hongyu, Zhang Jixiong, et al. Experimental study on creep-erosion coupling mechanical properties of rock body sudden water hazard in fault fracture zone[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2021, 40(9): 1751-1763.
[5]
李廷春, 吕连勋, 段会玲, 等. 深埋隧道穿越富水破碎带围岩突水机理[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 47(10): 3469-3476.
Li Tingchun, Lu Lianxun, Duan Huiling, et al. Mechanism of water-surge in surrounding rock of deep-buried tunnel through water-rich fracture zone[J]. Journal of Central South University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 47(10): 3469-3476.
[6]
Wu Y, Huang Z, Gu Q, et al. Experimental investigation on the pore structure and Water Inrush Evolution Law of weakly cemented fault fracture zone with different filling gradations[J]. Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources, 2023, 9(1): 162.
[7]
张鹏, 李彦霈, 田世宽, 等. 基于最小二乘-分步解耦的泄渗漏带与隧道围岩渗流参数方法[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(15): 6221-6229.
Zhang Peng, Li Yanjiang, Tian Shikuan, et al. Least-squares-stepwise decoupling method for leakage zones and seepage parameters of tunnel peripheral rock[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2021, 21(15): 6221-6229.
[8]
张庆松, 王德明, 李术才, 等. 断层破碎带隧道突水突泥模型试验系统研制与应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2017, 39(3): 417-426.
Zhang Qingsong, Wang Deming, Li Jucai, et al. Development and application of modeling test system for water and mud surges in tunnels with fault fracture zones[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(3): 417-426.
[9]
Zhang Q, Jiang Q, Zhang X, et al. Model test on development characteristics and displacement variation of water and mud inrush on tunnel in fault fracture zone[J]. Natural Hazards, 2019, 99(1): 467-492.
[10]
李博, 武强, 班文韬. 掘进巷道富水型断层突水多场灾变演化规律研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2019, 47(12): 161-167.
Li Bo, Wu Qiang, Ban Wentao. Research on the evolution law of multi-field catastrophe of water-rich fault water breakage in digging roadway[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2019, 47(12): 161-167.
[11]
林志斌, 李亚豪, 林培忠, 等. 损伤-渗流耦合作用下上覆溶洞隧道突水灾变规律研究[J]. 河南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 44(2): 154-163.
Lin Zhibin, Li Yahao, Lin Peizhong, et al. Study on the sudden flooding law of overlying cavern tunnels under damage-seepage coupling[J]. Journal of Henan University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 44(2): 154-163.
[12]
李莉. 统计学原理与应用[M]. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 2019.
Li Li. Principles and applications of statistics[M]. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 2019.
[13]
张海东. 断层破碎带宽度对逆断层活化规律影响的模拟研究[J]. 煤炭工程, 2018, 50(1): 96-99.
Zhang Haidong. Simulation study on the effect of fault fracture zone width on the activation law of reverse fault[J]. Coal Engineering, 2018, 50(1): 96-99.
[14]
杨超, 邹永木, 李磊, 等. 深大断层破碎带隧道突水突泥机理研究[J]. 工业建筑, 2023, 53(3): 173-179.
Yang Chao, Zou Yongmu, Li Lei, et al. Research on the mechanism of water-surge and mud-surge in tunnels with deep and large faults and fracture zones[J]. Industrial Building, 2023, 53(3): 173-179.
[15]
钟志群. 倾角对断层活化应力演化规律的计算机模拟研究[J]. 煤矿开采, 2017, 22(5): 81-85.
Zhong Zhiqun. Computer simulation study on the evolution law of dipping angle on fault activation stress[J]. Coal Mining, 2017, 22(5): 81-85.
[16]
李利平, 李术才, 石少帅, 等. 基于应力-渗流-损伤耦合效应的断层活化突水机制研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2011, 30(S1): 3295-3304.
Li Liping, Li Shucai, Shi Shaoshuai, et al. Study on the mechanism of fault-activated water-surge based on the coupling effect of stress-percolation-damage[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2011, 30(S1): 3295-3304.
[17]
宋振骐, 郝建, 汤建泉, 等. 断层突水预测控制理论研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2013, 38(9): 1511-1515.
Song Zhenqi, Hao Jian, Tang Jianquan, et al. Theoretical study on the prediction and control of fault water burst[J]. Journal of Coal, 2013, 38(9): 1511-1515.
2025年第25卷第13期
PDF下载
250
88
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404293
  • 接收时间:2024-06-09
  • 首发时间:2025-07-09
  • 出版时间:2025-05-08
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-09
  • 修回日期:2025-02-06
基金
国家自然科学基金(51774057)
作者信息
    1 重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室, 重庆 400044
    2 重庆大学资源与安全学院, 重庆 400044

通讯作者:

* 任松(1975—),男,汉族,重庆人,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。研究方向:岩土工程及可靠度。E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/CN/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404293
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏