Article(id=1149769463412732244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149769458706723113, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405367, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1721145600000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-17, revisedDate=1740672000000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752056001761, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1747497600000, pubDateStr=2025-05-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752056001761, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752056001761, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752056001761, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149769458706723113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='14', pageStart='5705', pageEnd='6154', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752056000638, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456798957, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559392753041779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149769458706723113, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559392753041780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149769458706723113, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=5924, endPage=5933, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149769463622447445, articleId=1149769463412732244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=A Path Planning Algorithm for AGV Combining the Improved Dynamic Window Approach and Artificial Potential Field Method, columnId=1156262729162810294, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Automation and Computational Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Considering the oscillation phenomenon of the original DWA(dynamic window approach) in path planning, an improved DWA path planning algorithm was designed, which is integrated with the artificial potential field method. Firstly, the safety constraint of the DWA algorithm is improved, and the linear obstacle distance evaluation function in the original DWA was improved to the nonlinear obstacle potential field function in the artificial potential field method. Secondly, the improved DWA was combined with the smooth A* path of the gradient descent method to solve the problem of poor global planning of the traditional algorithm. Finally, the feasibility of the algorithm was verified by simulation experiments and physical experiments. In the simulation experiments, compared with the original algorithm, the improved algorithm in this paper reduces the path of the designed obstacle scene by 9.84%, reduces the running time by 31.71%, and improves the smoothness by 6.49%. Meanwhile, compared with the results of related literatures, the results of this paper have been improved to different degrees in different scenarios. In the physical experiments of automated guided vehicle, the path length is reduced by 10.76% and the elapsed time is reduced by 13.09%. Therefore, the improved DWA generates better path smoothness, shorter path length and shorter elapsed time.
, correspAuthors=Zhong-nan LIANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yu-qing LI, Zhong-nan LIANG, Yan-zhao ZHAO, Kun ZHOU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149769495050366992, articleId=1149769463412732244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=一种动态窗口法和人工势场法融合的AGV路径规划算法, columnId=1156262729783567290, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·自动化技术、计算机技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对原始动态窗口法(dynamic window approach, DWA)在路径规划中存在的振荡现象,设计了一种改进的DWA路径规划算法,该算法融合了人工势场法。首先,提升了DWA算法的安全性约束,并将原始DWA中的线性障碍物距离评价函数改进为人工势场法中的非线性障碍物势场函数。其次,将改进的DWA与梯度下降法的平滑A*路径相结合,以解决传统算法全局规划能力不足的问题。最后,通过仿真实验和实物实验验证了算法的可行性。在仿真实验中,与原始算法相比,本文算法在设计的障碍物场景中减少了9.84%的路径长度,运行时间缩短了31.71%,平滑度提升了6.49%。在自动导引车实物实验中,路径长度减少了10.76%,运行时间缩短了13.09%。因此,改进的DWA算法能够生成更平滑的路径、更短的路径长度和更短的运行时间。
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李玉清(1986—),男,汉族,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:机器人定位与导航、设备管理、智能化及煤化工。E-mail:10577643@ceic.com。
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李玉清(1986—),男,汉族,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:机器人定位与导航、设备管理、智能化及煤化工。E-mail:10577643@ceic.com。
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李玉清(1986—),男,汉族,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:机器人定位与导航、设备管理、智能化及煤化工。E-mail:10577643@ceic.com。
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动态窗口法轨迹推导, figureFileSmall=vZCbQQLf247lyuYO2CykEA==, figureFileBig=p3Gb3MmWiTNqF9Iy88E0DA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984486351487033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Oscillation path and expected path, figureFileSmall=guIsmOuSBY/NDdCsJSARjw==, figureFileBig=14u6omJ+5XMOsOtA/zBr2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984486443761723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
震荡路径和期望路径, figureFileSmall=guIsmOuSBY/NDdCsJSARjw==, figureFileBig=14u6omJ+5XMOsOtA/zBr2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984486557007933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Artificial potential field visualization, figureFileSmall=TcrGraECcEvsGVywzODIDg==, figureFileBig=NI5O9bvwDPBDC1Y10H5dww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984486619922495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
人工势场可视化图, figureFileSmall=TcrGraECcEvsGVywzODIDg==, figureFileBig=NI5O9bvwDPBDC1Y10H5dww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984486762528833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Comparative simulation experiment of original algorithm and improved algorithm, figureFileSmall=os4/uvOcJxafY2shurzzHg==, figureFileBig=XFzx9DgwaMZ7I00dXQq+xQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984486838026307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
原始算法和本文算法对比仿真实验, figureFileSmall=os4/uvOcJxafY2shurzzHg==, figureFileBig=XFzx9DgwaMZ7I00dXQq+xQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984486980632646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Path planning results 1 in a complex environment, figureFileSmall=QM61Cdp92JwANck/38itCg==, figureFileBig=Z21pB8LVT4GZfx+Pr4CLHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984489010675785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
复杂环境中路径规划结果1, figureFileSmall=QM61Cdp92JwANck/38itCg==, figureFileBig=Z21pB8LVT4GZfx+Pr4CLHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984489182642252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Path planning results 2 in a complex environment, figureFileSmall=iSlCj8zeF0G2e4HaYCRNeg==, figureFileBig=sX8Iw2LkC5OuURd3C0LEbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984489316859983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
复杂环境中路径规划结果2, figureFileSmall=iSlCj8zeF0G2e4HaYCRNeg==, figureFileBig=sX8Iw2LkC5OuURd3C0LEbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984489392357455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Path planning results 3 in a complex environment, figureFileSmall=EXMTKmJzNIgfi7XJ8POl9Q==, figureFileBig=X5rtVnkO9+2ZuEf66+PvQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984489501409362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
复杂环境中路径规划结果3, figureFileSmall=EXMTKmJzNIgfi7XJ8POl9Q==, figureFileBig=X5rtVnkO9+2ZuEf66+PvQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984489631432789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
AGV physical platform, figureFileSmall=AzrQ4en2X5ONJS2Hg77KEA==, figureFileBig=7ymdiVUpJ8wyLL4R1t5Ynw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984489702735959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
AGV实物图 比例尺为1∶100
, figureFileSmall=AzrQ4en2X5ONJS2Hg77KEA==, figureFileBig=7ymdiVUpJ8wyLL4R1t5Ynw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984489828565081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Physical experiment operation diagram, figureFileSmall=26j8vUix7XhAQv7nG2aYKw==, figureFileBig=Em/aUwtLu5HYVfy/6Jw3xg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984489946005595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
实物实验运行图, figureFileSmall=26j8vUix7XhAQv7nG2aYKw==, figureFileBig=Em/aUwtLu5HYVfy/6Jw3xg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984490029891677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Simulation experiment results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 原始算法 | 本文算法 | 提升幅度/% |
| 路径长度/m | 11.89 | 10.72 | 9.84 |
| 运行时间/s | 36.39 | 24.85 | 31.71 |
| 平滑度 | 8.94×10-4 | 8.36×10-4 | 6.49 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172984490122166368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
仿真实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 原始算法 | 本文算法 | 提升幅度/% |
| 路径长度/m | 11.89 | 10.72 | 9.84 |
| 运行时间/s | 36.39 | 24.85 | 31.71 |
| 平滑度 | 8.94×10-4 | 8.36×10-4 | 6.49 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172984490201858147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Complex environmental map information
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数名称 | 参数值 |
| 地图大小/(m×m) | 25×25 |
| 起始点 | (3,3) |
| 目标点 | (25,25) |
| 机器人初始航向/(°) | 45 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172984490260578405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
复杂环境地图信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数名称 | 参数值 |
| 地图大小/(m×m) | 25×25 |
| 起始点 | (3,3) |
| 目标点 | (25,25) |
| 机器人初始航向/(°) | 45 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172984490336075881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Simulation results of complex environment
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
随机障碍 物的数量 | 路径长度/m | 提升幅度/% |
| 文献[33] | 文献[34] | 本文算法 | 文献[33] | 文献[34] |
| 0 | 37.23 | 36.89 | 34.62 | 4.32 | 3.44 |
| 1 | 37.89 | 37.64 | 36.05 | 4.86 | 4.22 |
| 2 | 38.61 | 38.14 | 36.19 | 6.27 | 5.11 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172984490457710698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
复杂环境仿真实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
随机障碍 物的数量 | 路径长度/m | 提升幅度/% |
| 文献[33] | 文献[34] | 本文算法 | 文献[33] | 文献[34] |
| 0 | 37.23 | 36.89 | 34.62 | 4.32 | 3.44 |
| 1 | 37.89 | 37.64 | 36.05 | 4.86 | 4.22 |
| 2 | 38.61 | 38.14 | 36.19 | 6.27 | 5.11 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172984490558373996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Simulation experiment results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 原始算法 | 改进算法 | 提升幅度/% |
| 路径长度/m | 58.6 | 52.3 | 10.8 |
| 运行时间/s | 84 | 73 | 13.1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172984490688397423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769463412732244, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
硬件实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 原始算法 | 改进算法 | 提升幅度/% |
| 路径长度/m | 58.6 | 52.3 | 10.8 |
| 运行时间/s | 84 | 73 | 13.1 |
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