Article(id=1149769461537883083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149769458706723113, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2409009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1733155200000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-03, revisedDate=1741622400000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752056001313, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1747497600000, pubDateStr=2025-05-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752056001313, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752056001313, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752056001313, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149769458706723113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='14', pageStart='5705', pageEnd='6154', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752056000638, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456798957, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559392753041779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149769458706723113, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559392753041780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149769458706723113, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=6083, endPage=6093, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149769461697266636, articleId=1149769461537883083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Evaluation Method of Healthy Street Design in Cities: A Case Study of Xicheng District in Beijing, columnId=1156262728772735295, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Traffics and Transportations, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Under the overarching vision of Healthy China, the imperative to investigate the design of health-oriented streets has gained paramount importance, aligning with the humanistic and sustainable evolution of urban landscapes. Addressing the limitations of existing health street evaluation methodologies marked by intricate indices, misalignment with the current state of China’s streetscapes, and a dearth of quantitative scrutiny, exploratory factor analysis was employed to distill latent variables. Through a structured approach encompassing health questionnaire analysis, structural equation modeling, and the quantification of health determinants, the research localizes health parameters and constructs a robust, quantifiable evaluation framework for street health. The analysis uncovers that four latent variables demonstrating significant positive correlations with street health outcomes, listed in descending order of influence magnitude: street quality improvement, accessible transportation provision, vibrant block development, and healthy environment promotion. The structural equation model-based quantitative analysis of street health elements furnishes scientific and empirical underpinnings for the development of superior health-conscious urban blocks. This methodological advancement not only refines the precision of street design geared towards health but also elevates the living standards of residents, thereby contributing to the realization of Healthy China’s aspirations.
, correspAuthors=Hui-bin WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hui-bin WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149769487844557040, articleId=1149769461537883083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=城市健康街道设计评价方法研究:以北京西城区为例, columnId=1156262730664366426, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·交通运输, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
健康中国理念下,以满足城市人本化可持续发展目标研究健康街道设计变得愈发重要。针对现有健康街道方法中评价指标复杂、不符合中国的街道现状、量化解析不足的问题,通过探索性因子分析提取潜变量,以健康意愿问卷分析和结构方程模型构建为手段,量化健康影响要素,本土化了健康参数,构建符合中国街道现状的定量健康街道评估方法体系,揭示了“提升街道品质、构建健康环境、打造活力街区和带来交通便捷”4个提升街道健康的潜在变量对健康街道的直接正相关影响作用,其中提升街道品质影响程度最为显著。基于结构方程模型量化解析街道健康要素的方法,能够为打造高品质的健康街区、精准提升街道的健康设计水平和健康中国背景下的居民生活品质,提供科学量化支撑。
, correspAuthors=王会彬, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Gbme4SrALIj/52BPDf6ROw==, magXml=h3t83IhwMU49sQcZdrpR4Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=m42mFsBV7L2xq74qStzSNQ==, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=5WkzwyzKeVMVJLq2GeXlDQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
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王会彬(1984一),男,汉族,河北石家庄人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:城市交通规划。E-mail:269282434@qq.com。
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王会彬(1984一),男,汉族,河北石家庄人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:城市交通规划。E-mail:269282434@qq.com。
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9(1): 1-10, 132., articleTitle=Shaping healthy cities through healthy streets approach: lessons learned from healthy streets policy in greater London, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1172853371141763872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, awardId=21GLB034, language=CN, fundingSource=北京市社会科学基金(21GLB034), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1172853366943265460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172853366951654070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, companyId=1172853366943265460, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Municipal Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing 100124, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172853366960042679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, companyId=1172853366943265460, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京市工程咨询股份有限公司, 北京 100124)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1172853368012813010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
London healthy streets index, figureFileSmall=V1gDhKo607f3laXetMXwmA==, figureFileBig=iIuBI+p+ucftETOa5WdV4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368163807957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
伦敦健康街道指标, figureFileSmall=V1gDhKo607f3laXetMXwmA==, figureFileBig=iIuBI+p+ucftETOa5WdV4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368222528214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Factor analysis flow chart, figureFileSmall=dz0st6Y4lTOYGVtLIzZDXg==, figureFileBig=kmZ1pgsbADEwTQjMHk2lTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368277054168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
因子分析流程图, figureFileSmall=dz0st6Y4lTOYGVtLIzZDXg==, figureFileBig=kmZ1pgsbADEwTQjMHk2lTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368348357336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Structural equationcalculation model, figureFileSmall=FVTTZlI8Ru8Qh0mRb32GrQ==, figureFileBig=mfXzgloT9NGV1QrOlniZxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368419660506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
结构方程计算模型 e为残差
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The calculation results of non-standardized parameters of the model, figureFileSmall=9OoJIOpt4AWAja5MfK55NA==, figureFileBig=aFSDbyEnySzGXag4uayasQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368566461150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
模型非标准化参数计算结果, figureFileSmall=9OoJIOpt4AWAja5MfK55NA==, figureFileBig=aFSDbyEnySzGXag4uayasQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368616792800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Survey section selection schematic, figureFileSmall=6N+Q+Okm87I8a/KGB8eFXA==, figureFileBig=J9X9ynvL0nIYfkzUPM3UIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368688095970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
调研路段选取示意, figureFileSmall=6N+Q+Okm87I8a/KGB8eFXA==, figureFileBig=J9X9ynvL0nIYfkzUPM3UIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368738427620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Comparison ofdifferent scoring methods, figureFileSmall=TQ2SF0GFO5mBr5Ju80Xbqg==, figureFileBig=I2Is73PN9Rj0wF4kSUNbSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368826508006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同评分方式对比, figureFileSmall=TQ2SF0GFO5mBr5Ju80Xbqg==, figureFileBig=I2Is73PN9Rj0wF4kSUNbSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368906199784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Healthy street score, figureFileSmall=PSzMHjLV/CakGujAonzkLQ==, figureFileBig=ZuH+e/MQFualpzW2zt+xzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853369006863082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
健康街道评分, figureFileSmall=PSzMHjLV/CakGujAonzkLQ==, figureFileBig=ZuH+e/MQFualpzW2zt+xzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853369069777643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Factor measurementstatistics
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| 因子 | 平均值 | 标准偏差 | 分析个案数 |
| 感觉友好 | 69.90 | 7.12 | 25 |
| 易于过街 | 65.71 | 7.22 | 25 |
| 遮阴休憩 | 68.69 | 8.73 | 25 |
| 停休场所 | 71.20 | 13.48 | 25 |
| 噪声可受 | 74.15 | 8.21 | 25 |
| 乐于步骑 | 69.84 | 6.92 | 25 |
| 感到安全 | 70.00 | 7.61 | 25 |
| 观光赏景 | 71.70 | 9.18 | 25 |
| 感到放松 | 70.47 | 7.40 | 25 |
| 空气清洁 | 76.67 | 7.61 | 25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369153663725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
因子测量统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因子 | 平均值 | 标准偏差 | 分析个案数 |
| 感觉友好 | 69.90 | 7.12 | 25 |
| 易于过街 | 65.71 | 7.22 | 25 |
| 遮阴休憩 | 68.69 | 8.73 | 25 |
| 停休场所 | 71.20 | 13.48 | 25 |
| 噪声可受 | 74.15 | 8.21 | 25 |
| 乐于步骑 | 69.84 | 6.92 | 25 |
| 感到安全 | 70.00 | 7.61 | 25 |
| 观光赏景 | 71.70 | 9.18 | 25 |
| 感到放松 | 70.47 | 7.40 | 25 |
| 空气清洁 | 76.67 | 7.61 | 25 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369216578287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
KMO and Bartlett sphericity tests for factor analysis
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| KMO取样适切性量数 | 0.656 |
| 巴特利特球形检验 | 近似卡方χ2 | 384.409 |
| 自由度 | 45 |
| 显著性P | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369266909936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
因子分析KMO和Bartlett球形检验
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| KMO取样适切性量数 | 0.656 |
| 巴特利特球形检验 | 近似卡方χ2 | 384.409 |
| 自由度 | 45 |
| 显著性P | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369321435890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Common factor variance
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| 因子 | 原始 | 重新标度 |
| 初始 | 提取 | 初始 | 提取 |
| 感觉友好 | 50.745 | 49.389 | 1.000 | 0.973 |
| 易于过街 | 52.197 | 41.101 | 1.000 | 0.787 |
| 遮阴休憩 | 76.296 | 67.241 | 1.000 | 0.881 |
| 停休场所 | 181.759 | 178.160 | 1.000 | 0.980 |
| 噪声可受 | 67.473 | 62.227 | 1.000 | 0.922 |
| 乐于步骑 | 47.890 | 46.552 | 1.000 | 0.972 |
| 感到安全 | 57.841 | 55.234 | 1.000 | 0.955 |
| 观光赏景 | 84.260 | 72.710 | 1.000 | 0.863 |
| 感到放松 | 54.695 | 52.229 | 1.000 | 0.955 |
| 空气清洁 | 57.870 | 51.760 | 1.000 | 0.894 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369426293492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
公因子方差
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| 因子 | 原始 | 重新标度 |
| 初始 | 提取 | 初始 | 提取 |
| 感觉友好 | 50.745 | 49.389 | 1.000 | 0.973 |
| 易于过街 | 52.197 | 41.101 | 1.000 | 0.787 |
| 遮阴休憩 | 76.296 | 67.241 | 1.000 | 0.881 |
| 停休场所 | 181.759 | 178.160 | 1.000 | 0.980 |
| 噪声可受 | 67.473 | 62.227 | 1.000 | 0.922 |
| 乐于步骑 | 47.890 | 46.552 | 1.000 | 0.972 |
| 感到安全 | 57.841 | 55.234 | 1.000 | 0.955 |
| 观光赏景 | 84.260 | 72.710 | 1.000 | 0.863 |
| 感到放松 | 54.695 | 52.229 | 1.000 | 0.955 |
| 空气清洁 | 57.870 | 51.760 | 1.000 | 0.894 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369501790966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Component matrix after rotation of latent variable
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| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 感觉友好 | 0.941 | 0.258 | 0.088 | 0.115 |
| 易于过街 | 0.634 | 0.194 | -0.229 | 0.543 |
| 遮阴休憩 | -0.109 | 0.012 | 0.931 | -0.047 |
| 停休场所 | 0.854 | 0.324 | 0.122 | -0.362 |
| 噪声可受 | 0.313 | 0.899 | 0.013 | 0.126 |
| 乐于步骑 | 0.937 | 0.270 | 0.079 | 0.120 |
| 感到安全 | 0.960 | 0.146 | -0.017 | 0.104 |
| 观光赏景 | 0.502 | 0.225 | 0.746 | -0.067 |
| 感到放松 | 0.934 | 0.212 | 0.132 | 0.142 |
| 空气清洁 | 0.196 | 0.914 | 0.136 | -0.039 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369577288440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
潜变量旋转后的成分矩阵
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| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 感觉友好 | 0.941 | 0.258 | 0.088 | 0.115 |
| 易于过街 | 0.634 | 0.194 | -0.229 | 0.543 |
| 遮阴休憩 | -0.109 | 0.012 | 0.931 | -0.047 |
| 停休场所 | 0.854 | 0.324 | 0.122 | -0.362 |
| 噪声可受 | 0.313 | 0.899 | 0.013 | 0.126 |
| 乐于步骑 | 0.937 | 0.270 | 0.079 | 0.120 |
| 感到安全 | 0.960 | 0.146 | -0.017 | 0.104 |
| 观光赏景 | 0.502 | 0.225 | 0.746 | -0.067 |
| 感到放松 | 0.934 | 0.212 | 0.132 | 0.142 |
| 空气清洁 | 0.196 | 0.914 | 0.136 | -0.039 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369652785914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Observable variables
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| 可观测变量 | 相关影响 |
| 街道照明 | 视觉舒适 |
| 机动车速度 | 安全和舒适性 |
| 过街设施 | 通行安全和效率 |
| 公交站冲突 | 道路交通安全 |
| 人行道质量 | 便于出行 |
| 道路连续性 | 出行体验 |
| 停休设施 | 满足舒适需求 |
| 公共空间间距 | 提升活动率 |
| 无障碍出行 | 弱势群体便于出行 |
| 指示标识 | 出行效率与便捷 |
| 林荫覆盖 | 舒适性与环境 |
| 非机动车道间距 | 易于骑行 |
| 人行道间距 | 易于步行 |
| 自行车停放 | 鼓励骑行 |
| 共享单车覆盖 | 鼓励骑行与出行便捷 |
| 相邻路口间距 | 过街便捷 |
| 机动车停放 | 通行与安全 |
| 机动车噪音 | 影响身心健康 |
| 空气质量 | 影响呼吸和循环系统 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369719894780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
可观测变量
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| 可观测变量 | 相关影响 |
| 街道照明 | 视觉舒适 |
| 机动车速度 | 安全和舒适性 |
| 过街设施 | 通行安全和效率 |
| 公交站冲突 | 道路交通安全 |
| 人行道质量 | 便于出行 |
| 道路连续性 | 出行体验 |
| 停休设施 | 满足舒适需求 |
| 公共空间间距 | 提升活动率 |
| 无障碍出行 | 弱势群体便于出行 |
| 指示标识 | 出行效率与便捷 |
| 林荫覆盖 | 舒适性与环境 |
| 非机动车道间距 | 易于骑行 |
| 人行道间距 | 易于步行 |
| 自行车停放 | 鼓励骑行 |
| 共享单车覆盖 | 鼓励骑行与出行便捷 |
| 相邻路口间距 | 过街便捷 |
| 机动车停放 | 通行与安全 |
| 机动车噪音 | 影响身心健康 |
| 空气质量 | 影响呼吸和循环系统 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369778615038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Questionnaire reliability test
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| 指标类型 | 全部 问题 | 打造活 力街区 | 构建健 康环境 | 带来交 通便捷 | 提升街 道品质 |
| 计算结果 | 0.913 | 0.704 | 0.866 | 0.831 | 0.862 |
| 评价标准 | >0.7 | >0.7 | >0.7 | >0.7 | >0.7 |
| 判定 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369841529600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
问卷信度检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标类型 | 全部 问题 | 打造活 力街区 | 构建健 康环境 | 带来交 通便捷 | 提升街 道品质 |
| 计算结果 | 0.913 | 0.704 | 0.866 | 0.831 | 0.862 |
| 评价标准 | >0.7 | >0.7 | >0.7 | >0.7 | >0.7 |
| 判定 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369967358722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Questionnaire KMO and Bartlett sphericity test
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| 指标类型 | KMO | Bartlet | 显著值 | 方差贡献率的 旋转平方和/% |
| 计算结果 | 0.913 | 2 163.696 | 0.000X | 64.262 |
| 评价标准 | >0.5/0.6 | >100 | <0.05 | >60 |
| 判定 | √ | √ | √ | √ |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370042856195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
问卷KMO和Bartlett球形检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标类型 | KMO | Bartlet | 显著值 | 方差贡献率的 旋转平方和/% |
| 计算结果 | 0.913 | 2 163.696 | 0.000X | 64.262 |
| 评价标准 | >0.5/0.6 | >100 | <0.05 | >60 |
| 判定 | √ | √ | √ | √ |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370114159365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Component matrix after questionnaire rotation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 潜变量 | 可观测变量 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
带来交 通便捷 | 非机动车道间距 | 0.845 | 0.128 | — | 0.214 |
| 人行道间距 | 0.825 | — | — | 0.141 |
| 自行车停放 | 0.777 | 0.202 | 0.179 | 0.201 |
| 共享单车覆盖 | 0.696 | 0.205 | 0.107 | — |
| 相邻路口间距 | 0.675 | 0.279 | 0.182 | 0.126 |
| 机动车停放 | 0.672 | 0.363 | 0.199 | 0.171 |
提升街 道品质 | 公交站冲突 | 0.210 | 0.722 | 0.175 | — |
| 过街设施 | 0.359 | 0.684 | 0.106 | — |
| 人行道质量 | 0.161 | 0.683 | 0.149 | 0.279 |
| 街道照明 | 0.385 | 0.673 | 0.216 | — |
| 道路连续性 | 0.120 | 0.636 | 0.279 | 0.295 |
| 机动车速度 | — | 0.624 | 0.234 | 0.164 |
打造活 力街区 | 停休设施 | — | 0.128 | 0.805 | — |
| 公共空间间距 | 0.174 | 0.255 | 0.744 | — |
| 无障碍出行 | 0.128 | 0.263 | 0.720 | — |
| 指示标识 | 0.236 | 0.225 | 0.689 | — |
| 林荫覆盖 | 0.139 | — | 0.655 | 0.255 |
构建健 康环境 | 机动车噪音 | 0.276 | 0.249 | 0.138 | 0.851 |
| 空气质量 | 0.328 | 0.272 | 0.113 | 0.830 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370349040393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
问卷旋转后的成分矩阵
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 潜变量 | 可观测变量 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
带来交 通便捷 | 非机动车道间距 | 0.845 | 0.128 | — | 0.214 |
| 人行道间距 | 0.825 | — | — | 0.141 |
| 自行车停放 | 0.777 | 0.202 | 0.179 | 0.201 |
| 共享单车覆盖 | 0.696 | 0.205 | 0.107 | — |
| 相邻路口间距 | 0.675 | 0.279 | 0.182 | 0.126 |
| 机动车停放 | 0.672 | 0.363 | 0.199 | 0.171 |
提升街 道品质 | 公交站冲突 | 0.210 | 0.722 | 0.175 | — |
| 过街设施 | 0.359 | 0.684 | 0.106 | — |
| 人行道质量 | 0.161 | 0.683 | 0.149 | 0.279 |
| 街道照明 | 0.385 | 0.673 | 0.216 | — |
| 道路连续性 | 0.120 | 0.636 | 0.279 | 0.295 |
| 机动车速度 | — | 0.624 | 0.234 | 0.164 |
打造活 力街区 | 停休设施 | — | 0.128 | 0.805 | — |
| 公共空间间距 | 0.174 | 0.255 | 0.744 | — |
| 无障碍出行 | 0.128 | 0.263 | 0.720 | — |
| 指示标识 | 0.236 | 0.225 | 0.689 | — |
| 林荫覆盖 | 0.139 | — | 0.655 | 0.255 |
构建健 康环境 | 机动车噪音 | 0.276 | 0.249 | 0.138 | 0.851 |
| 空气质量 | 0.328 | 0.272 | 0.113 | 0.830 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370441315083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=
Goodness of fit results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标类型 | PCMIN | CFI | RMSEA |
| 计算结果 | 2.188 | 0.909 | 0.074 |
| 评价标准 | 1~3 | >0.9 | <0.08 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370500035341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
拟合优度结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标类型 | PCMIN | CFI | RMSEA |
| 计算结果 | 2.188 | 0.909 | 0.074 |
| 评价标准 | 1~3 | >0.9 | <0.08 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370554561295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 10, caption=
Index weight calculation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
潜变量 集i | 可观测 变量j | 标准化路 径系数 | 组内权 重 | 组间权 重 | 总权重 |
带来交 通便捷 (i=1) | 1非机动车道间距 | 0.840 | 0.182 | | 0.047 |
| 2人行道间距 | 0.765 | 0.166 | | 0.043 |
| 3自行车停放 | 0.822 | 0.178 | 0.258 | 0.046 |
| 4共享单车覆盖 | 0.720 | 0.156 | | 0.040 |
| 5相邻路口间距 | 0.709 | 0.154 | | 0.040 |
| 6机动车停放 | 0.762 | 0.165 | | 0.043 |
提升街 道品质 (i=2) | 7公交站冲突 | 0.695 | 0.173 | | 0.051 |
| 8过街设施 | 0.686 | 0.171 | | 0.050 |
| 9人行道质量 | 0.669 | 0.167 | 0.293 | 0.049 |
| 10街道照明 | 0.790 | 0.197 | | 0.058 |
| 11道路连续性 | 0.662 | 0.165 | | 0.048 |
| 12机动车速度 | 0.508 | 0.127 | | 0.037 |
打造活 力街区 (i=3) | 13停休设施 | 0.634 | 0.180 | | 0.042 |
| 14公共空间间距 | 0.764 | 0.216 | | 0.050 |
| 15无障碍出行 | 0.730 | 0.207 | 0.231 | 0.048 |
| 16指示标识 | 0.763 | 0.216 | | 0.050 |
| 17林荫覆盖 | 0.639 | 0.181 | | 0.042 |
构建健康 环境(i=4) | 18机动车噪音 | 0.879 | 0.482 | 0.217 | 0.105 |
| 19空气质量 | 0.944 | 0.518 | | 0.112 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370617475857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表10, caption=
指标权重计算
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
潜变量 集i | 可观测 变量j | 标准化路 径系数 | 组内权 重 | 组间权 重 | 总权重 |
带来交 通便捷 (i=1) | 1非机动车道间距 | 0.840 | 0.182 | | 0.047 |
| 2人行道间距 | 0.765 | 0.166 | | 0.043 |
| 3自行车停放 | 0.822 | 0.178 | 0.258 | 0.046 |
| 4共享单车覆盖 | 0.720 | 0.156 | | 0.040 |
| 5相邻路口间距 | 0.709 | 0.154 | | 0.040 |
| 6机动车停放 | 0.762 | 0.165 | | 0.043 |
提升街 道品质 (i=2) | 7公交站冲突 | 0.695 | 0.173 | | 0.051 |
| 8过街设施 | 0.686 | 0.171 | | 0.050 |
| 9人行道质量 | 0.669 | 0.167 | 0.293 | 0.049 |
| 10街道照明 | 0.790 | 0.197 | | 0.058 |
| 11道路连续性 | 0.662 | 0.165 | | 0.048 |
| 12机动车速度 | 0.508 | 0.127 | | 0.037 |
打造活 力街区 (i=3) | 13停休设施 | 0.634 | 0.180 | | 0.042 |
| 14公共空间间距 | 0.764 | 0.216 | | 0.050 |
| 15无障碍出行 | 0.730 | 0.207 | 0.231 | 0.048 |
| 16指示标识 | 0.763 | 0.216 | | 0.050 |
| 17林荫覆盖 | 0.639 | 0.181 | | 0.042 |
构建健康 环境(i=4) | 18机动车噪音 | 0.879 | 0.482 | 0.217 | 0.105 |
| 19空气质量 | 0.944 | 0.518 | | 0.112 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370692973331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 11, caption=
Street evaluation index specific score
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 道路名 | 带来交通便捷 | 提升街道品质 | 打造活力街区 | 构建健康环境 | 总分 |
| 1 | 德胜门外大街辅路 | 14.524 | 16.773 | 12.463 | 12.650 | 56.411 |
| 2 | 德胜门内大街 | 13.064 | 15.086 | 11.209 | 11.378 | 50.737 |
| 3 | 新康路 | 17.579 | 20.301 | 15.084 | 15.310 | 68.274 |
| 4 | 安德路 | 12.713 | 14.681 | 10.908 | 11.072 | 49.375 |
| 5 | 新街口北大街 | 13.610 | 15.717 | 11.678 | 11.853 | 52.858 |
| 6 | 西黄城根北街 | 17.357 | 20.044 | 14.893 | 15.117 | 67.411 |
| 7 | 地安门西大街 | 19.588 | 22.621 | 16.808 | 17.060 | 76.078 |
| 8 | 西什库大街 | 19.820 | 22.889 | 17.007 | 17.262 | 76.977 |
| 9 | 西直门内大街 | 13.980 | 16.145 | 11.996 | 12.176 | 54.298 |
| 10 | 富国街 | 13.893 | 16.045 | 11.921 | 12.101 | 53.960 |
| 11 | 平安里西大街 | 17.097 | 19.745 | 14.671 | 14.891 | 66.404 |
| 12 | 赵登禹路 | 15.108 | 17.448 | 12.964 | 13.159 | 58.679 |
| 13 | 车公庄大街 | 16.759 | 19.354 | 14.380 | 14.597 | 65.090 |
| 14 | 阜成门外大街 | 14.496 | 16.740 | 12.438 | 12.625 | 56.300 |
| 15 | 三里河路 | 19.655 | 22.699 | 16.865 | 17.119 | 76.338 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370764276501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表11, caption=
街道评价指标具体得分
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 道路名 | 带来交通便捷 | 提升街道品质 | 打造活力街区 | 构建健康环境 | 总分 |
| 1 | 德胜门外大街辅路 | 14.524 | 16.773 | 12.463 | 12.650 | 56.411 |
| 2 | 德胜门内大街 | 13.064 | 15.086 | 11.209 | 11.378 | 50.737 |
| 3 | 新康路 | 17.579 | 20.301 | 15.084 | 15.310 | 68.274 |
| 4 | 安德路 | 12.713 | 14.681 | 10.908 | 11.072 | 49.375 |
| 5 | 新街口北大街 | 13.610 | 15.717 | 11.678 | 11.853 | 52.858 |
| 6 | 西黄城根北街 | 17.357 | 20.044 | 14.893 | 15.117 | 67.411 |
| 7 | 地安门西大街 | 19.588 | 22.621 | 16.808 | 17.060 | 76.078 |
| 8 | 西什库大街 | 19.820 | 22.889 | 17.007 | 17.262 | 76.977 |
| 9 | 西直门内大街 | 13.980 | 16.145 | 11.996 | 12.176 | 54.298 |
| 10 | 富国街 | 13.893 | 16.045 | 11.921 | 12.101 | 53.960 |
| 11 | 平安里西大街 | 17.097 | 19.745 | 14.671 | 14.891 | 66.404 |
| 12 | 赵登禹路 | 15.108 | 17.448 | 12.964 | 13.159 | 58.679 |
| 13 | 车公庄大街 | 16.759 | 19.354 | 14.380 | 14.597 | 65.090 |
| 14 | 阜成门外大街 | 14.496 | 16.740 | 12.438 | 12.625 | 56.300 |
| 15 | 三里河路 | 19.655 | 22.699 | 16.865 | 17.119 | 76.338 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370835579671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 12, caption=
Street score comparison
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 道路名 | 结构方程 | 英国健康街道 | 差值 |
| 1 | 德胜门外大街辅路 | 56.411 | 60.460 | -4.049 |
| 2 | 德胜门内大街 | 50.737 | 51.264 | -0.527 |
| 3 | 新康路 | 68.274 | 69.655 | -1.381 |
| 4 | 安德路 | 49.375 | 48.966 | 0.410 |
| 5 | 新街口北大街 | 52.858 | 54.023 | -1.165 |
| 6 | 西黄城根北街 | 67.411 | 67.126 | 0.285 |
| 7 | 地安门西大街 | 76.078 | 74.483 | 1.595 |
| 8 | 西什库大街 | 76.977 | 75.862 | 1.115 |
| 9 | 西直门内大街 | 54.298 | 57.701 | -3.403 |
| 10 | 富国街 | 53.960 | 54.713 | -0.753 |
| 11 | 平安里西大街 | 66.404 | 67.126 | -0.723 |
| 12 | 赵登禹路 | 58.679 | 59.310 | -0.632 |
| 13 | 车公庄大街 | 65.090 | 63.908 | 1.182 |
| 14 | 阜成门外大街 | 56.300 | 56.552 | -0.252 |
| 15 | 三里河路 | 76.338 | 73.103 | 3.235 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370898494233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表12, caption=
街道得分对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 道路名 | 结构方程 | 英国健康街道 | 差值 |
| 1 | 德胜门外大街辅路 | 56.411 | 60.460 | -4.049 |
| 2 | 德胜门内大街 | 50.737 | 51.264 | -0.527 |
| 3 | 新康路 | 68.274 | 69.655 | -1.381 |
| 4 | 安德路 | 49.375 | 48.966 | 0.410 |
| 5 | 新街口北大街 | 52.858 | 54.023 | -1.165 |
| 6 | 西黄城根北街 | 67.411 | 67.126 | 0.285 |
| 7 | 地安门西大街 | 76.078 | 74.483 | 1.595 |
| 8 | 西什库大街 | 76.977 | 75.862 | 1.115 |
| 9 | 西直门内大街 | 54.298 | 57.701 | -3.403 |
| 10 | 富国街 | 53.960 | 54.713 | -0.753 |
| 11 | 平安里西大街 | 66.404 | 67.126 | -0.723 |
| 12 | 赵登禹路 | 58.679 | 59.310 | -0.632 |
| 13 | 车公庄大街 | 65.090 | 63.908 | 1.182 |
| 14 | 阜成门外大街 | 56.300 | 56.552 | -0.252 |
| 15 | 三里河路 | 76.338 | 73.103 | 3.235 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370957214491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 13, caption=
Healthy street optimization strategy
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
健康街道 潜变量 | 对应优化思路 |
提升街道 品质(影响 权重0.293) | 增加街道照明,保障夜间出行安全 |
| 优化公交站停靠方式,使用港湾设计,减少公交站冲突 |
| 优化健全过街设施,安全岛及安全护栏等设施完备,提升行人过街安全性 |
| 进行步道、自行车道平整化和净化改造,并提升道路连续性 |
带来交通便 捷(影响权 重0.258) | 改变非机动车道宽度以达到标准,提升骑行空间连续性 |
| 适当增设自行车停放空间、增加共享单车覆盖率达75%~100%,以倡导骑行健康出行 |
| 减少机动车停车对自行车干扰,保障自行车路权 |
打造活力街 区(影响权 重0.231) | 丰富街道指示标识及完善无障碍出行设施,通行类无障碍设施与指示类无障碍设施完整且健全,适宜全人口出行 |
| 开放退界空间,同时增设公众休憩场所等方法改善街景 |
| 实现林荫全覆盖(覆盖率达80%及以上),激发城市活力 |
构建健康 环境(影响 权重0.217) | 增强环境治理,提升空气质量,理想API达到0~50 |
| 倡导静稳街巷,降低噪音污染,昼间-夜间55~40 dB以下 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172853371028517661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表13, caption=
健康街道优化对策
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
健康街道 潜变量 | 对应优化思路 |
提升街道 品质(影响 权重0.293) | 增加街道照明,保障夜间出行安全 |
| 优化公交站停靠方式,使用港湾设计,减少公交站冲突 |
| 优化健全过街设施,安全岛及安全护栏等设施完备,提升行人过街安全性 |
| 进行步道、自行车道平整化和净化改造,并提升道路连续性 |
带来交通便 捷(影响权 重0.258) | 改变非机动车道宽度以达到标准,提升骑行空间连续性 |
| 适当增设自行车停放空间、增加共享单车覆盖率达75%~100%,以倡导骑行健康出行 |
| 减少机动车停车对自行车干扰,保障自行车路权 |
打造活力街 区(影响权 重0.231) | 丰富街道指示标识及完善无障碍出行设施,通行类无障碍设施与指示类无障碍设施完整且健全,适宜全人口出行 |
| 开放退界空间,同时增设公众休憩场所等方法改善街景 |
| 实现林荫全覆盖(覆盖率达80%及以上),激发城市活力 |
构建健康 环境(影响 权重0.217) | 增强环境治理,提升空气质量,理想API达到0~50 |
| 倡导静稳街巷,降低噪音污染,昼间-夜间55~40 dB以下 |
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