Article(id=1149769461537883083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149769458706723113, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2409009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1733155200000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-03, revisedDate=1741622400000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752056001313, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1747497600000, pubDateStr=2025-05-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752056001313, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752056001313, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752056001313, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149769458706723113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='14', pageStart='5705', pageEnd='6154', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752056000638, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456798957, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559392753041779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149769458706723113, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559392753041780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149769458706723113, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=6083, endPage=6093, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149769461697266636, articleId=1149769461537883083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Evaluation Method of Healthy Street Design in Cities: A Case Study of Xicheng District in Beijing, columnId=1156262728772735295, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Traffics and Transportations, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Under the overarching vision of Healthy China, the imperative to investigate the design of health-oriented streets has gained paramount importance, aligning with the humanistic and sustainable evolution of urban landscapes. Addressing the limitations of existing health street evaluation methodologies marked by intricate indices, misalignment with the current state of China’s streetscapes, and a dearth of quantitative scrutiny, exploratory factor analysis was employed to distill latent variables. Through a structured approach encompassing health questionnaire analysis, structural equation modeling, and the quantification of health determinants, the research localizes health parameters and constructs a robust, quantifiable evaluation framework for street health. The analysis uncovers that four latent variables demonstrating significant positive correlations with street health outcomes, listed in descending order of influence magnitude: street quality improvement, accessible transportation provision, vibrant block development, and healthy environment promotion. The structural equation model-based quantitative analysis of street health elements furnishes scientific and empirical underpinnings for the development of superior health-conscious urban blocks. This methodological advancement not only refines the precision of street design geared towards health but also elevates the living standards of residents, thereby contributing to the realization of Healthy China’s aspirations.

, correspAuthors=Hui-bin WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hui-bin WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149769487844557040, articleId=1149769461537883083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=城市健康街道设计评价方法研究:以北京西城区为例, columnId=1156262730664366426, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·交通运输, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

健康中国理念下,以满足城市人本化可持续发展目标研究健康街道设计变得愈发重要。针对现有健康街道方法中评价指标复杂、不符合中国的街道现状、量化解析不足的问题,通过探索性因子分析提取潜变量,以健康意愿问卷分析和结构方程模型构建为手段,量化健康影响要素,本土化了健康参数,构建符合中国街道现状的定量健康街道评估方法体系,揭示了“提升街道品质、构建健康环境、打造活力街区和带来交通便捷”4个提升街道健康的潜在变量对健康街道的直接正相关影响作用,其中提升街道品质影响程度最为显著。基于结构方程模型量化解析街道健康要素的方法,能够为打造高品质的健康街区、精准提升街道的健康设计水平和健康中国背景下的居民生活品质,提供科学量化支撑。

, correspAuthors=王会彬, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Gbme4SrALIj/52BPDf6ROw==, magXml=h3t83IhwMU49sQcZdrpR4Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=m42mFsBV7L2xq74qStzSNQ==, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=5WkzwyzKeVMVJLq2GeXlDQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

王会彬(1984一),男,汉族,河北石家庄人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:城市交通规划。E-mail:

, authorsList=王会彬)}, authors=[Author(id=1172853367077483194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=269282434@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1172853367169757885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, authorId=1172853367077483194, language=EN, stringName=Hui-bin WANG, firstName=Hui-bin, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Beijing Municipal Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing 100124, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1172853367245255359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, authorId=1172853367077483194, language=CN, stringName=王会彬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京市工程咨询股份有限公司, 北京 100124, bio={"content":"

王会彬(1984一),男,汉族,河北石家庄人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:城市交通规划。E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

王会彬(1984一),男,汉族,河北石家庄人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:城市交通规划。E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1172853366943265460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172853366951654070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, companyId=1172853366943265460, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Municipal Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing 100124, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172853366960042679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, companyId=1172853366943265460, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京市工程咨询股份有限公司, 北京 100124)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1172853367379473089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=healthy street), Keyword(id=1172853367433999043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=factor analysis), Keyword(id=1172853367492719301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=SEM (structural equation model)), Keyword(id=1172853367538856647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=influence elements), Keyword(id=1172853367610159817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=健康街道), Keyword(id=1172853367694045899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=因子分析), Keyword(id=1172853367752766157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=结构方程模型), Keyword(id=1172853367815680719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=影响要素)], refs=[Reference(id=1172853371305341729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=15, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=Liu Y W, Qin S, Li J M, journalName=Sustainability, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu Y W, Qin S, Li J M, et al. Artificial Intelligence and street spaceoptimization in green cities: new evidence from China[J]. Sustainability 2023, 15.DOI: 10.3390/su152316367., articleTitle=Artificial Intelligence and street spaceoptimization in green cities: new evidence from China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853371372450594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=30, issue=2, pageStart=309, pageEnd=312, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Zhao J, Wu J, Wang H, journalName=Journal of Exposureence & Environmental Epidemiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao J, Wu J, Wang H. Characteristics of urban streets in relation to perceived restorativeness[J]. Journal of Exposureence & Environmental Epidemiology, 2020, 30(2): 309-312., articleTitle=Characteristics of urban streets in relation to perceived restorativeness, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853371447948067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=19, issue=11, pageStart=1, pageEnd=12, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=Rinaldo N, Toselli S, Gualdi-Russo E, journalName=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rinaldo N, Toselli S, Gualdi-Russo E, et al. Anthropometric assessment of general and central obesity in urban moroccan women[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(11): 1-12., articleTitle=Anthropometric assessment of general and central obesity in urban moroccan women, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853371515056932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=37, issue=11, pageStart=45, pageEnd=50, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=董禹, 李珍, 董慰, journalName=中国园林, refType=null, unstructuredReference=董禹, 李珍, 董慰. 生活性街道环境感知特征对居民心理健康的影响: 哈尔滨市老城区的实证研究[J]. 中国园林, 2021, 37(11): 45-50., articleTitle=生活性街道环境感知特征对居民心理健康的影响: 哈尔滨市老城区的实证研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853371582165797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=37, issue=11, pageStart=45, pageEnd=50, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Dong Yu, Li Zhen, Dong Wei, journalName=Chinese Landscape Architecture, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dong Yu, Li Zhen, Dong Wei. The influence of perceived living street environmental characteristics on mental health of residents: the empirical evidence from old district in Harbin[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2021, 37(11): 45-50., articleTitle=The influence of perceived living street environmental characteristics on mental health of residents: the empirical evidence from old district in Harbin, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853371649274662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2286.T.20241129.0903.002.html, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=5, authorNames=王淑芬, 方婧萱, 齐帜飏, journalName=北京工业大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王淑芬, 方婧萱, 齐帜飏, 等. 城市生活性街道空间环境对人群压力恢复的影响研究——以北京市团结湖街道为例[J/OL]. [2025-03-13]. 北京工业大学学报. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2286.T.20241129.0903.002.html, articleTitle=城市生活性街道空间环境对人群压力恢复的影响研究——以北京市团结湖街道为例, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853371720577831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2286.T.20241129.0903.002.html, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Wang Shufen, Fang Jingxuan, Qi Zhiyang, journalName=Journal of Beijing University of Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Shufen, Fang Jingxuan, Qi Zhiyang, et al. Study on the influence of urban life street space environment on crowd stress recovery: a case study of Tuanjiehu street in Beijing[J/OL]. [2025-03-13]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2286.T.20241129.0903.002.html, articleTitle=Study on the influence of urban life street space environment on crowd stress recovery: a case study of Tuanjiehu street in Beijing, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853371791881000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=12, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Weber A M, Trojan J, journalName=Environmental Health Insights, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Weber A M, Trojan J. The restorative value of the urban environment: a systematic review of the existing literature[J]. Environmental Health Insights, 2018, 12. DOI: 10.1177/1178630218812805., articleTitle=The restorative value of the urban environment: a systematic review of the existing literature, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853371846406953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=8, issue=4, pageStart=76, pageEnd=89, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=8, authorNames=殷雨婷, 邵钰涵, 薛贞颖, journalName=景观设计学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=殷雨婷, 邵钰涵, 薛贞颖, 等. 疗愈性街景元素识别与评价研究[J]. 景观设计学, 2020, 8(4): 76-89., articleTitle=疗愈性街景元素识别与评价研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853371959653162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=8, issue=4, pageStart=76, pageEnd=89, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Yin Yuting, Shao Yuhan, Xue Zhenying, journalName=Landscape Architecture Frontiers, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yin Yuting, Shao Yuhan, Xue Zhenying, et al. An explorative study on the identification and evaluation of restorative streetscape elements[J]. Landscape Architecture Frontiers, 2020, 8(4): 76-89., articleTitle=An explorative study on the identification and evaluation of restorative streetscape elements, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853372026762027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Haan R, Ali Alblooshi M E, Syed D H, journalName=Frontiers in Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Haan R, Ali Alblooshi M E, Syed D H, et al. Health and well-being of athletes during the coronavirus pandemic: a scoping review[J]. Frontiers in Public Health, 2021, 9.DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.641392., articleTitle=Health and well-being of athletes during the coronavirus pandemic: a scoping review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853372114842412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=22, issue=2, pageStart=54, pageEnd=66, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=11, authorNames=刘丙乾, 周垠, 于儒海, journalName=城市交通, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘丙乾, 周垠, 于儒海. 健康街道视角下街道空间更新治理成效评估——以成都市老旧小区周边街道更新为例[J]. 城市交通, 2024, 22(2): 54-66., articleTitle=健康街道视角下街道空间更新治理成效评估——以成都市老旧小区周边街道更新为例, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853372215505709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=22, issue=2, pageStart=54, pageEnd=66, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Liu Binqian, Zhou Yin, Yu Ruhai, journalName=Urban transport of China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu Binqian, Zhou Yin, Yu Ruhai. Evaluation of the effectiveness of street space renewal governance based on the healthy streets approach: take the renewal of streets around old residential areas in Chengdu as an example[J]. Urban transport of China, 2024, 22(2): 54-66., articleTitle=Evaluation of the effectiveness of street space renewal governance based on the healthy streets approach: take the renewal of streets around old residential areas in Chengdu as an example, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853372291003182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=21, issue=21, pageStart=9020, pageEnd=9028, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=13, authorNames=张健健, 马卓, 欧阳雪珂, journalName=科学技术与工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张健健, 马卓, 欧阳雪珂, 等. 老年人活动需求视角下老旧住区街道开放空间优化[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(21): 9020-9028., articleTitle=老年人活动需求视角下老旧住区街道开放空间优化, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853372370694959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=21, issue=21, pageStart=9020, pageEnd=9028, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Zhang Jianjian, Ma Zhuo, Ouyang Xueke, journalName=Science Technology and Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Jianjian, Ma Zhuo, Ouyang Xueke, et al. Optimization of street open space in old residential areas from the perspective of the activity needs of the elderly[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2021, 21(21): 9020-9028., articleTitle=Optimization of street open space in old residential areas from the perspective of the activity needs of the elderly, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853372446192432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=22, issue=25, pageStart=11170, pageEnd=11178, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=15, authorNames=彭旭路, journalName=科学技术与工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=彭旭路. 城市街道夏季动态热舒适——以上海黄金城道步行街为例[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2022, 22(25): 11170-11178., articleTitle=城市街道夏季动态热舒适——以上海黄金城道步行街为例, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853372504912689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=22, issue=25, pageStart=11170, pageEnd=11178, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Peng Xulu, journalName=Science Technology and Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Peng Xulu. Dynamic thermal comfort of urban streets in summer: a case study of Shanghai golden city avenue[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2022, 22(25): 11170-11178., articleTitle=Dynamic thermal comfort of urban streets in summer: a case study of Shanghai golden city avenue, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853372567827250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=22, issue=2, pageStart=45, pageEnd=53, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=17, authorNames=崔旭川, 马瑞, journalName=城市交通, refType=null, unstructuredReference=崔旭川, 马瑞. 北京健康街道评价方法研究[J]. 城市交通, 2024, 22(2): 45-53., articleTitle=北京健康街道评价方法研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853372622353203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=22, issue=2, pageStart=45, pageEnd=53, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Cui XuChuan, Ma Rui, journalName=Urban Transport of China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cui XuChuan, Ma Rui. Research on evaluation methods for healthy Streets in Beijing[J]. Urban Transport of China, 2024, 22(2): 45-53., articleTitle=Research on evaluation methods for healthy Streets in Beijing, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853372714627892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=140, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Nieuwenhuijsen M J, journalName=Environment International, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nieuwenhuijsen M J. Urban and transport planning pathways to carbon neutral, liveable and healthy cities: a review of the current evidence[J]. Environment International, 2020, 140.DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105661., articleTitle=Urban and transport planning pathways to carbon neutral, liveable and healthy cities: a review of the current evidence, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853372811096885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=4, issue=2, pageStart=156, pageEnd=161, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=20, authorNames=Plowden B, journalName=Cities & Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Plowden B. Creating healthy streets for sustainable cities-delivering public health benefits through redesigning London’s streets[J]. Cities & Health, 2020, 4(2): 156-161., articleTitle=Creating healthy streets for sustainable cities-delivering public health benefits through redesigning London’s streets, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853372928537398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=39, issue=4, pageStart=351, pageEnd=376, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Mcintosh J, Marques B, Smith M, journalName=Urban Policy and Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mcintosh J, Marques B, Smith M, et al. Healthy streets: adopting international benchmarks in medium density cities[J]. Urban Policy and Research, 2021, 39(4): 351-376., articleTitle=Healthy streets: adopting international benchmarks in medium density cities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853373029200695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=22, authorNames=Transport for London, journalName=Healthy Streets for London Prioritising walking, cycling and public transport to create a healthy city, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Transport for London. Healthy Streets for London Prioritising walking, cycling and public transport to create a healthy city[M]. London: Mayor of London, Transport for London, 2017., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853373108892472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=23, authorNames=The Office of the Mayor of New York City, journalName=OneNYC 2050: building a strong and fair city, refType=null, unstructuredReference=The Office of the Mayor of New York City. OneNYC 2050: building a strong and fair city[M]. New York: NYC Government Publications Portal, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853373201167161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=28, issue=3, pageStart=3672, pageEnd=3693, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=24, authorNames=Yilmaz S, Mutlu B E, Aksu A, journalName=Environmental Science and Pollution Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yilmaz S, Mutlu B E, Aksu A, et al. Street design scenarios using vegetation for sustainable thermal comfort in Erzurum, Turkey[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2021, 28(3): 3672-3693., articleTitle=Street design scenarios using vegetation for sustainable thermal comfort in Erzurum, Turkey, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853373289247546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=22, issue=4, pageStart=18, pageEnd=26, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=25, authorNames=孙鹏飞, 胡莹, 王书灵, journalName=交通工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙鹏飞, 胡莹, 王书灵, 等. 全流程管理的健康街道评价方法研究——以北京鼓楼西大街为例[J]. 交通工程, 2022, 22(4): 18-26., articleTitle=全流程管理的健康街道评价方法研究——以北京鼓楼西大街为例, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853373360550715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=22, issue=4, pageStart=18, pageEnd=26, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Sun Pengfei, Hu Ying, Wang Shuling, journalName=Journal of Transportation Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun Pengfei, Hu Ying, Wang Shuling, et al. Research on healthy streets evaluation method of whole process management: a case study of Beijing Gulouxi Street[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2022, 22(4): 18-26., articleTitle=Research on healthy streets evaluation method of whole process management: a case study of Beijing Gulouxi Street, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853373427659580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=263, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=27, authorNames=Bardhan M, Li F, Browning M H E M, journalName=Environmental Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bardhan M, Li F, Browning M H E M, et al. From space to street: a systematic review of the associations between visible greenery and bluespace in street view imagery and mental health[J]. Environmental Research, 2024, 263. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.120213., articleTitle=From space to street: a systematic review of the associations between visible greenery and bluespace in street view imagery and mental health, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853373482185533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=2, pageStart=49, pageEnd=56, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=28, authorNames=葛岩, 沈璇, 蔡纯婷, journalName=上海城市规划, refType=null, unstructuredReference=葛岩, 沈璇, 蔡纯婷. 健康街道设计的理论、方法与实践[J]. 上海城市规划, 2020(2): 49-56., articleTitle=健康街道设计的理论、方法与实践, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853373549294398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=2, pageStart=49, pageEnd=56, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Ge Yan, Shen Xuan, Cai Chunting, journalName=Shanghai Urban Planning Review, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ge Yan, Shen Xuan, Cai Chunting. Theory, method and practice of healthy street design[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2020(2): 49-56., articleTitle=Theory, method and practice of healthy street design, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853373620597567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=37, issue=3, pageStart=20, pageEnd=25, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=30, authorNames=余洋, 蒋雨芊, 李磊, journalName=中国园林, refType=null, unstructuredReference=余洋, 蒋雨芊, 李磊. 城市公共空间的健康途径: 健康街道的内涵、要素与框架[J]. 中国园林, 2021, 37(3): 20-25., articleTitle=城市公共空间的健康途径: 健康街道的内涵、要素与框架, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853373759009600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=37, issue=3, pageStart=20, pageEnd=25, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=31, authorNames=Yu Yang, Jiang Yuqian, Li Lei, journalName=Chinese Landscape Architecture, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu Yang, Jiang Yuqian, Li Lei. Health approach of urban public space: connotation, elements and framework of the healthy street[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2021, 37(3): 20-25., articleTitle=Health approach of urban public space: connotation, elements and framework of the healthy street, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853373842895681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=6, pageStart=29, pageEnd=38, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=32, authorNames=杨婷婷, 彭慧蕴, 谭少华, journalName=国际城市规划, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨婷婷, 彭慧蕴, 谭少华, 等. 从城市压力到神经都市化——跨学科视野下健康街道研究述评与框架建构[J]. 国际城市规划, 2023, 38(6): 29-38., articleTitle=从城市压力到神经都市化——跨学科视野下健康街道研究述评与框架建构, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853373901615938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=6, pageStart=29, pageEnd=38, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=33, authorNames=Yang Tingting, Peng Huiyun, Tan Shaohua, journalName=International Urban Planning, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yang Tingting, Peng Huiyun, Tan Shaohua, et al. From urban stress to neuro-urbanization: review and framing of healthy street research from an interdisciplinary perspective[J]. International Urban Planning, 2023, 38(6): 29-38., articleTitle=From urban stress to neuro-urbanization: review and framing of healthy street research from an interdisciplinary perspective, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374006473539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=74, pageEnd=80, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=34, authorNames=周梦茹, 魏寒宾, 边兰春, journalName=上海城市规划, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周梦茹, 魏寒宾, 边兰春. 街道空间步行环境测评研究——以北京什刹海历史文化街区为例[J]. 上海城市规划, 2021(3): 74-80., articleTitle=街道空间步行环境测评研究——以北京什刹海历史文化街区为例, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374056805188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=74, pageEnd=80, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=35, authorNames=Zhou Mengru, Wei Hanbin, Bian Lanchun, journalName=Shanghai Urban Planning, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhou Mengru, Wei Hanbin, Bian Lanchun. Research on the evaluation of pedestrian environment in street space: a case study of Shichahai Historical and Cultural Block in Beijing[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning, 2021(3): 74-80., articleTitle=Research on the evaluation of pedestrian environment in street space: a case study of Shichahai Historical and Cultural Block in Beijing, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374111331141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=39, issue=7, pageStart=72, pageEnd=79, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=36, authorNames=祝朝阳, 郑善文, 甄冉, journalName=规划师, refType=null, unstructuredReference=祝朝阳, 郑善文, 甄冉, 等. 基于运动轨迹数据的健康街道环境优化研究——以北京核心区为例[J]. 规划师, 2023, 39(7): 72-79., articleTitle=基于运动轨迹数据的健康街道环境优化研究——以北京核心区为例, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374161662790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=39, issue=7, pageStart=72, pageEnd=79, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=37, authorNames=Zhu Chaoyang, Zheng Shanwen, Zhen Ran, journalName=Planner, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhu Chaoyang, Zheng Shanwen, Zhen Ran, et al. Research on the optimization of healthy street environment based on movement trajectory data: a case study of the core area of Beijing[J]. Planner, 2023, 39(7): 72-79., articleTitle=Research on the optimization of healthy street environment based on movement trajectory data: a case study of the core area of Beijing, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374228771655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=106, issue=null, pageStart=303, pageEnd=316, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=38, authorNames=Zhang C, Sabar N R, Chung E, journalName=Transportation Research Part C Emerging Technologies, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang C, Sabar N R, Chung E, et al. Optimisation of lane-changing advisory at the motorway lane drop bottleneck[J]. Transportation Research Part C Emerging Technologies, 2019, 106: 303-316., articleTitle=Optimisation of lane-changing advisory at the motorway lane drop bottleneck, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374274909000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=153, pageStart=1, pageEnd=17, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=39, authorNames=Hameed H, Zaidan B B, Peh S S, journalName=Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: Applications in Science and Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hameed H, Zaidan B B, Peh S S, et al. Based on the multi-assessment model: towards a new context of combining the artificial neural network and structural equation modelling: a review[J]. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: Applications in Science and Engineering, 2021(153): 1-17., articleTitle=Based on the multi-assessment model: towards a new context of combining the artificial neural network and structural equation modelling: a review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374358795081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=14, pageEnd=17, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=40, authorNames=Jo H, Jin Y J, journalName=13th ICBEN Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jo H, Jin Y J. Overall environmental assessment with soundscape and landscape indices in urban parks[C]// 13th ICBEN Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet, 2021: 14-17., articleTitle=Overall environmental assessment with soundscape and landscape indices in urban parks, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374425903947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=38, issue=11, pageStart=117, pageEnd=125, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=41, authorNames=陈坚, 李睿, 傅志妍, journalName=公路交通科技, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈坚, 李睿, 傅志妍, 等. 综合交通枢纽乘客满意度影响因素分析模型[J]. 公路交通科技, 2021, 38(11): 117-125., articleTitle=综合交通枢纽乘客满意度影响因素分析模型, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374476235596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=38, issue=11, pageStart=117, pageEnd=125, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=42, authorNames=Chen Jian, Li Rui, Fu Zhiyan, journalName=Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen Jian, Li Rui, Fu Zhiyan, et al. A model for analyzing influe-ncing factor of passenger satisfaction of integrated transport hubs[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2021, 38(11): 117-125., articleTitle=A model for analyzing influe-ncing factor of passenger satisfaction of integrated transport hubs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374539150157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=40, issue=11, pageStart=40, pageEnd=46, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=43, authorNames=朱兴林, 姚亮, 李建立, journalName=重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=朱兴林, 姚亮, 李建立. 基于结构方程模型的城乡公交一体化满意度研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 40(11): 40-46, 59., articleTitle=基于结构方程模型的城乡公交一体化满意度研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374585287502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=40, issue=11, pageStart=40, pageEnd=46, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=44, authorNames=Zhu Xinglin, Yao Liang, LiJianli, journalName=Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science Edition), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhu Xinglin, Yao Liang, LiJianli, et al. Satisfaction of integration of urban and rural public transport based on structural equation model[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science Edition), 2021, 40(11): 40-46, 59., articleTitle=Satisfaction of integration of urban and rural public transport based on structural equation model, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374673367887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=45, authorNames=Mayor of London, journalName=A city for all londoners, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mayor of London. A city for all londoners[M]. London: Greater London Authority, 2016., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374723699536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=19, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=46, authorNames=Cochran A L, journalName=Journal of Transport & Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cochran A L. Understanding the role oftransportation-related social interaction in travel behavior and health: a qualitative study of adults with disabilities[J]. Journal of Transport & Health, 2020, 19.DOI: 10.1016/j.jth.2020.100948., articleTitle=Understanding the role oftransportation-related social interaction in travel behavior and health: a qualitative study of adults with disabilities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374786614097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=47, authorNames=中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部, journalName=城市步行和自行车交通系统规划标准: GB/T 51439—2021, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 城市步行和自行车交通系统规划标准: GB/T 51439—2021[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2021., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374857917266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=48, authorNames=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, journalName=Standard for urban pedestrian and bicycle transport system planning: GB/T51439-2021, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Standard for urban pedestrian and bicycle transport system planning: GB/T51439-2021[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2021., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374925026131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=49, authorNames=上海市规划和国土资源管理局, 上海市交通委员会, 上海市城市规划设计研究院, journalName=上海市街道设计导则, refType=null, unstructuredReference=上海市规划和国土资源管理局, 上海市交通委员会, 上海市城市规划设计研究院. 上海市街道设计导则[M]. 上海: 同济大学出版社, 2016., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853374992134996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=50, authorNames=Shanghai Municipal Administration of Resources, Shanghai Muni-cipal Transportation Commission, Shanghai Urban Planning & Design Research Institute, journalName=Shanghai Street Design Guidelines, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shanghai Municipal Administration of Resources, Shanghai Muni-cipal Transportation Commission, Shanghai Urban Planning & Design Research Institute. Shanghai Street Design Guidelines[M]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 2016., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853375042466645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=51, authorNames=上海市住房和城乡建设管理委员会, journalName=街道设计标准: DG/TJ 08-2293—2019, refType=null, unstructuredReference=上海市住房和城乡建设管理委员会. 街道设计标准: DG/TJ 08-2293—2019[S]. 上海: 同济大学出版社, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853375122158422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=52, authorNames=Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urbanrural Development, journalName=Street design standards: DG / TJ 08-2293—2019, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urbanrural Development. Street design standards: DG / TJ 08-2293—2019[S]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 2019., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853375206044503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=53, authorNames=Collier J, journalName=Applied structural equation modeling using AMOS: Basic to advanced techniques, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Collier J. Applied structural equation modeling using AMOS: Basic to advanced techniques[M]. New York: Routledge, 2020., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853375268959064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=19, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=10, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=54, authorNames=魏贺, journalName=城市交通, refType=null, unstructuredReference=魏贺. 以健康街道方法塑造健康城市——大伦敦健康街道政策的启示[J]. 城市交通, 2021, 19(1): 1-10, 132., articleTitle=以健康街道方法塑造健康城市——大伦敦健康街道政策的启示, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1172853375340262233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=9, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=10, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=55, authorNames=Wei He, journalName=Urban Transport of China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wei He. Shaping healthy cities through healthy streets approach: lessons learned from healthy streets policy in greater London[J]. Urban Transport of China, 2021, 9(1): 1-10, 132., articleTitle=Shaping healthy cities through healthy streets approach: lessons learned from healthy streets policy in greater London, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1172853371141763872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, awardId=21GLB034, language=CN, fundingSource=北京市社会科学基金(21GLB034), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1172853366943265460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172853366951654070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, companyId=1172853366943265460, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Beijing Municipal Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing 100124, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172853366960042679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, companyId=1172853366943265460, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京市工程咨询股份有限公司, 北京 100124)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1172853368012813010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=London healthy streets index, figureFileSmall=V1gDhKo607f3laXetMXwmA==, figureFileBig=iIuBI+p+ucftETOa5WdV4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368163807957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图1, caption=伦敦健康街道指标, figureFileSmall=V1gDhKo607f3laXetMXwmA==, figureFileBig=iIuBI+p+ucftETOa5WdV4A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368222528214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Factor analysis flow chart, figureFileSmall=dz0st6Y4lTOYGVtLIzZDXg==, figureFileBig=kmZ1pgsbADEwTQjMHk2lTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368277054168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图2, caption=因子分析流程图, figureFileSmall=dz0st6Y4lTOYGVtLIzZDXg==, figureFileBig=kmZ1pgsbADEwTQjMHk2lTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368348357336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Structural equationcalculation model, figureFileSmall=FVTTZlI8Ru8Qh0mRb32GrQ==, figureFileBig=mfXzgloT9NGV1QrOlniZxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368419660506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图3, caption=结构方程计算模型

e为残差

, figureFileSmall=FVTTZlI8Ru8Qh0mRb32GrQ==, figureFileBig=mfXzgloT9NGV1QrOlniZxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368511935196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=The calculation results of non-standardized parameters of the model, figureFileSmall=9OoJIOpt4AWAja5MfK55NA==, figureFileBig=aFSDbyEnySzGXag4uayasQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368566461150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图4, caption=模型非标准化参数计算结果, figureFileSmall=9OoJIOpt4AWAja5MfK55NA==, figureFileBig=aFSDbyEnySzGXag4uayasQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368616792800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Survey section selection schematic, figureFileSmall=6N+Q+Okm87I8a/KGB8eFXA==, figureFileBig=J9X9ynvL0nIYfkzUPM3UIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368688095970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图5, caption=调研路段选取示意, figureFileSmall=6N+Q+Okm87I8a/KGB8eFXA==, figureFileBig=J9X9ynvL0nIYfkzUPM3UIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368738427620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Comparison ofdifferent scoring methods, figureFileSmall=TQ2SF0GFO5mBr5Ju80Xbqg==, figureFileBig=I2Is73PN9Rj0wF4kSUNbSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368826508006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图6, caption=不同评分方式对比, figureFileSmall=TQ2SF0GFO5mBr5Ju80Xbqg==, figureFileBig=I2Is73PN9Rj0wF4kSUNbSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853368906199784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Healthy street score, figureFileSmall=PSzMHjLV/CakGujAonzkLQ==, figureFileBig=ZuH+e/MQFualpzW2zt+xzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853369006863082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=图7, caption=健康街道评分, figureFileSmall=PSzMHjLV/CakGujAonzkLQ==, figureFileBig=ZuH+e/MQFualpzW2zt+xzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172853369069777643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Factor measurementstatistics

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
因子 平均值 标准偏差 分析个案数
感觉友好 69.90 7.12 25
易于过街 65.71 7.22 25
遮阴休憩 68.69 8.73 25
停休场所 71.20 13.48 25
噪声可受 74.15 8.21 25
乐于步骑 69.84 6.92 25
感到安全 70.00 7.61 25
观光赏景 71.70 9.18 25
感到放松 70.47 7.40 25
空气清洁 76.67 7.61 25
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369153663725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

因子测量统计

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
因子 平均值 标准偏差 分析个案数
感觉友好 69.90 7.12 25
易于过街 65.71 7.22 25
遮阴休憩 68.69 8.73 25
停休场所 71.20 13.48 25
噪声可受 74.15 8.21 25
乐于步骑 69.84 6.92 25
感到安全 70.00 7.61 25
观光赏景 71.70 9.18 25
感到放松 70.47 7.40 25
空气清洁 76.67 7.61 25
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369216578287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

KMO and Bartlett sphericity tests for factor analysis

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
KMO取样适切性量数 0.656
巴特利特球形检验 近似卡方χ2 384.409
自由度 45
显著性P 0.000
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369266909936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

因子分析KMO和Bartlett球形检验

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
KMO取样适切性量数 0.656
巴特利特球形检验 近似卡方χ2 384.409
自由度 45
显著性P 0.000
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369321435890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Common factor variance

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
因子 原始 重新标度
初始 提取 初始 提取
感觉友好 50.745 49.389 1.000 0.973
易于过街 52.197 41.101 1.000 0.787
遮阴休憩 76.296 67.241 1.000 0.881
停休场所 181.759 178.160 1.000 0.980
噪声可受 67.473 62.227 1.000 0.922
乐于步骑 47.890 46.552 1.000 0.972
感到安全 57.841 55.234 1.000 0.955
观光赏景 84.260 72.710 1.000 0.863
感到放松 54.695 52.229 1.000 0.955
空气清洁 57.870 51.760 1.000 0.894
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369426293492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

公因子方差

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
因子 原始 重新标度
初始 提取 初始 提取
感觉友好 50.745 49.389 1.000 0.973
易于过街 52.197 41.101 1.000 0.787
遮阴休憩 76.296 67.241 1.000 0.881
停休场所 181.759 178.160 1.000 0.980
噪声可受 67.473 62.227 1.000 0.922
乐于步骑 47.890 46.552 1.000 0.972
感到安全 57.841 55.234 1.000 0.955
观光赏景 84.260 72.710 1.000 0.863
感到放松 54.695 52.229 1.000 0.955
空气清洁 57.870 51.760 1.000 0.894
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369501790966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Component matrix after rotation of latent variable

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
1 2 3 4
感觉友好 0.941 0.258 0.088 0.115
易于过街 0.634 0.194 -0.229 0.543
遮阴休憩 -0.109 0.012 0.931 -0.047
停休场所 0.854 0.324 0.122 -0.362
噪声可受 0.313 0.899 0.013 0.126
乐于步骑 0.937 0.270 0.079 0.120
感到安全 0.960 0.146 -0.017 0.104
观光赏景 0.502 0.225 0.746 -0.067
感到放松 0.934 0.212 0.132 0.142
空气清洁 0.196 0.914 0.136 -0.039
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369577288440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

潜变量旋转后的成分矩阵

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
1 2 3 4
感觉友好 0.941 0.258 0.088 0.115
易于过街 0.634 0.194 -0.229 0.543
遮阴休憩 -0.109 0.012 0.931 -0.047
停休场所 0.854 0.324 0.122 -0.362
噪声可受 0.313 0.899 0.013 0.126
乐于步骑 0.937 0.270 0.079 0.120
感到安全 0.960 0.146 -0.017 0.104
观光赏景 0.502 0.225 0.746 -0.067
感到放松 0.934 0.212 0.132 0.142
空气清洁 0.196 0.914 0.136 -0.039
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369652785914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Observable variables

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
可观测变量 相关影响
街道照明 视觉舒适
机动车速度 安全和舒适性
过街设施 通行安全和效率
公交站冲突 道路交通安全
人行道质量 便于出行
道路连续性 出行体验
停休设施 满足舒适需求
公共空间间距 提升活动率
无障碍出行 弱势群体便于出行
指示标识 出行效率与便捷
林荫覆盖 舒适性与环境
非机动车道间距 易于骑行
人行道间距 易于步行
自行车停放 鼓励骑行
共享单车覆盖 鼓励骑行与出行便捷
相邻路口间距 过街便捷
机动车停放 通行与安全
机动车噪音 影响身心健康
空气质量 影响呼吸和循环系统
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369719894780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

可观测变量

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
可观测变量 相关影响
街道照明 视觉舒适
机动车速度 安全和舒适性
过街设施 通行安全和效率
公交站冲突 道路交通安全
人行道质量 便于出行
道路连续性 出行体验
停休设施 满足舒适需求
公共空间间距 提升活动率
无障碍出行 弱势群体便于出行
指示标识 出行效率与便捷
林荫覆盖 舒适性与环境
非机动车道间距 易于骑行
人行道间距 易于步行
自行车停放 鼓励骑行
共享单车覆盖 鼓励骑行与出行便捷
相邻路口间距 过街便捷
机动车停放 通行与安全
机动车噪音 影响身心健康
空气质量 影响呼吸和循环系统
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369778615038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=

Questionnaire reliability test

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标类型 全部
问题
打造活
力街区
构建健
康环境
带来交
通便捷
提升街
道品质
计算结果 0.913 0.704 0.866 0.831 0.862
评价标准 >0.7 >0.7 >0.7 >0.7 >0.7
判定
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369841529600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

问卷信度检验

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标类型 全部
问题
打造活
力街区
构建健
康环境
带来交
通便捷
提升街
道品质
计算结果 0.913 0.704 0.866 0.831 0.862
评价标准 >0.7 >0.7 >0.7 >0.7 >0.7
判定
), ArticleFig(id=1172853369967358722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=

Questionnaire KMO and Bartlett sphericity test

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标类型 KMO Bartlet 显著值 方差贡献率的
旋转平方和/%
计算结果 0.913 2 163.696 0.000X 64.262
评价标准 >0.5/0.6 >100 <0.05 >60
判定
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370042856195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

问卷KMO和Bartlett球形检验

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标类型 KMO Bartlet 显著值 方差贡献率的
旋转平方和/%
计算结果 0.913 2 163.696 0.000X 64.262
评价标准 >0.5/0.6 >100 <0.05 >60
判定
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370114159365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=

Component matrix after questionnaire rotation

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
潜变量 可观测变量 1 2 3 4
带来交
通便捷
非机动车道间距 0.845 0.128 0.214
人行道间距 0.825 0.141
自行车停放 0.777 0.202 0.179 0.201
共享单车覆盖 0.696 0.205 0.107
相邻路口间距 0.675 0.279 0.182 0.126
机动车停放 0.672 0.363 0.199 0.171
提升街
道品质
公交站冲突 0.210 0.722 0.175
过街设施 0.359 0.684 0.106
人行道质量 0.161 0.683 0.149 0.279
街道照明 0.385 0.673 0.216
道路连续性 0.120 0.636 0.279 0.295
机动车速度 0.624 0.234 0.164
打造活
力街区
停休设施 0.128 0.805
公共空间间距 0.174 0.255 0.744
无障碍出行 0.128 0.263 0.720
指示标识 0.236 0.225 0.689
林荫覆盖 0.139 0.655 0.255
构建健
康环境
机动车噪音 0.276 0.249 0.138 0.851
空气质量 0.328 0.272 0.113 0.830
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370349040393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表8, caption=

问卷旋转后的成分矩阵

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
潜变量 可观测变量 1 2 3 4
带来交
通便捷
非机动车道间距 0.845 0.128 0.214
人行道间距 0.825 0.141
自行车停放 0.777 0.202 0.179 0.201
共享单车覆盖 0.696 0.205 0.107
相邻路口间距 0.675 0.279 0.182 0.126
机动车停放 0.672 0.363 0.199 0.171
提升街
道品质
公交站冲突 0.210 0.722 0.175
过街设施 0.359 0.684 0.106
人行道质量 0.161 0.683 0.149 0.279
街道照明 0.385 0.673 0.216
道路连续性 0.120 0.636 0.279 0.295
机动车速度 0.624 0.234 0.164
打造活
力街区
停休设施 0.128 0.805
公共空间间距 0.174 0.255 0.744
无障碍出行 0.128 0.263 0.720
指示标识 0.236 0.225 0.689
林荫覆盖 0.139 0.655 0.255
构建健
康环境
机动车噪音 0.276 0.249 0.138 0.851
空气质量 0.328 0.272 0.113 0.830
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370441315083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=

Goodness of fit results

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标类型 PCMIN CFI RMSEA
计算结果 2.188 0.909 0.074
评价标准 1~3 >0.9 <0.08
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370500035341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表9, caption=

拟合优度结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标类型 PCMIN CFI RMSEA
计算结果 2.188 0.909 0.074
评价标准 1~3 >0.9 <0.08
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370554561295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 10, caption=

Index weight calculation

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
潜变量
i
可观测
变量j
标准化路
径系数
组内权
a j
组间权
b i
总权重
A j
带来交
通便捷
(i=1)
1非机动车道间距 0.840 0.182 0.047
2人行道间距 0.765 0.166 0.043
3自行车停放 0.822 0.178 0.258 0.046
4共享单车覆盖 0.720 0.156 0.040
5相邻路口间距 0.709 0.154 0.040
6机动车停放 0.762 0.165 0.043
提升街
道品质
(i=2)
7公交站冲突 0.695 0.173 0.051
8过街设施 0.686 0.171 0.050
9人行道质量 0.669 0.167 0.293 0.049
10街道照明 0.790 0.197 0.058
11道路连续性 0.662 0.165 0.048
12机动车速度 0.508 0.127 0.037
打造活
力街区
(i=3)
13停休设施 0.634 0.180 0.042
14公共空间间距 0.764 0.216 0.050
15无障碍出行 0.730 0.207 0.231 0.048
16指示标识 0.763 0.216 0.050
17林荫覆盖 0.639 0.181 0.042
构建健康
环境(i=4)
18机动车噪音 0.879 0.482 0.217 0.105
19空气质量 0.944 0.518 0.112
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370617475857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表10, caption=

指标权重计算

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
潜变量
i
可观测
变量j
标准化路
径系数
组内权
a j
组间权
b i
总权重
A j
带来交
通便捷
(i=1)
1非机动车道间距 0.840 0.182 0.047
2人行道间距 0.765 0.166 0.043
3自行车停放 0.822 0.178 0.258 0.046
4共享单车覆盖 0.720 0.156 0.040
5相邻路口间距 0.709 0.154 0.040
6机动车停放 0.762 0.165 0.043
提升街
道品质
(i=2)
7公交站冲突 0.695 0.173 0.051
8过街设施 0.686 0.171 0.050
9人行道质量 0.669 0.167 0.293 0.049
10街道照明 0.790 0.197 0.058
11道路连续性 0.662 0.165 0.048
12机动车速度 0.508 0.127 0.037
打造活
力街区
(i=3)
13停休设施 0.634 0.180 0.042
14公共空间间距 0.764 0.216 0.050
15无障碍出行 0.730 0.207 0.231 0.048
16指示标识 0.763 0.216 0.050
17林荫覆盖 0.639 0.181 0.042
构建健康
环境(i=4)
18机动车噪音 0.879 0.482 0.217 0.105
19空气质量 0.944 0.518 0.112
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370692973331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 11, caption=

Street evaluation index specific score

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 道路名 带来交通便捷 提升街道品质 打造活力街区 构建健康环境 总分
1 德胜门外大街辅路 14.524 16.773 12.463 12.650 56.411
2 德胜门内大街 13.064 15.086 11.209 11.378 50.737
3 新康路 17.579 20.301 15.084 15.310 68.274
4 安德路 12.713 14.681 10.908 11.072 49.375
5 新街口北大街 13.610 15.717 11.678 11.853 52.858
6 西黄城根北街 17.357 20.044 14.893 15.117 67.411
7 地安门西大街 19.588 22.621 16.808 17.060 76.078
8 西什库大街 19.820 22.889 17.007 17.262 76.977
9 西直门内大街 13.980 16.145 11.996 12.176 54.298
10 富国街 13.893 16.045 11.921 12.101 53.960
11 平安里西大街 17.097 19.745 14.671 14.891 66.404
12 赵登禹路 15.108 17.448 12.964 13.159 58.679
13 车公庄大街 16.759 19.354 14.380 14.597 65.090
14 阜成门外大街 14.496 16.740 12.438 12.625 56.300
15 三里河路 19.655 22.699 16.865 17.119 76.338
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370764276501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表11, caption=

街道评价指标具体得分

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 道路名 带来交通便捷 提升街道品质 打造活力街区 构建健康环境 总分
1 德胜门外大街辅路 14.524 16.773 12.463 12.650 56.411
2 德胜门内大街 13.064 15.086 11.209 11.378 50.737
3 新康路 17.579 20.301 15.084 15.310 68.274
4 安德路 12.713 14.681 10.908 11.072 49.375
5 新街口北大街 13.610 15.717 11.678 11.853 52.858
6 西黄城根北街 17.357 20.044 14.893 15.117 67.411
7 地安门西大街 19.588 22.621 16.808 17.060 76.078
8 西什库大街 19.820 22.889 17.007 17.262 76.977
9 西直门内大街 13.980 16.145 11.996 12.176 54.298
10 富国街 13.893 16.045 11.921 12.101 53.960
11 平安里西大街 17.097 19.745 14.671 14.891 66.404
12 赵登禹路 15.108 17.448 12.964 13.159 58.679
13 车公庄大街 16.759 19.354 14.380 14.597 65.090
14 阜成门外大街 14.496 16.740 12.438 12.625 56.300
15 三里河路 19.655 22.699 16.865 17.119 76.338
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370835579671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 12, caption=

Street score comparison

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 道路名 结构方程 英国健康街道 差值
1 德胜门外大街辅路 56.411 60.460 -4.049
2 德胜门内大街 50.737 51.264 -0.527
3 新康路 68.274 69.655 -1.381
4 安德路 49.375 48.966 0.410
5 新街口北大街 52.858 54.023 -1.165
6 西黄城根北街 67.411 67.126 0.285
7 地安门西大街 76.078 74.483 1.595
8 西什库大街 76.977 75.862 1.115
9 西直门内大街 54.298 57.701 -3.403
10 富国街 53.960 54.713 -0.753
11 平安里西大街 66.404 67.126 -0.723
12 赵登禹路 58.679 59.310 -0.632
13 车公庄大街 65.090 63.908 1.182
14 阜成门外大街 56.300 56.552 -0.252
15 三里河路 76.338 73.103 3.235
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370898494233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表12, caption=

街道得分对比

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
序号 道路名 结构方程 英国健康街道 差值
1 德胜门外大街辅路 56.411 60.460 -4.049
2 德胜门内大街 50.737 51.264 -0.527
3 新康路 68.274 69.655 -1.381
4 安德路 49.375 48.966 0.410
5 新街口北大街 52.858 54.023 -1.165
6 西黄城根北街 67.411 67.126 0.285
7 地安门西大街 76.078 74.483 1.595
8 西什库大街 76.977 75.862 1.115
9 西直门内大街 54.298 57.701 -3.403
10 富国街 53.960 54.713 -0.753
11 平安里西大街 66.404 67.126 -0.723
12 赵登禹路 58.679 59.310 -0.632
13 车公庄大街 65.090 63.908 1.182
14 阜成门外大街 56.300 56.552 -0.252
15 三里河路 76.338 73.103 3.235
), ArticleFig(id=1172853370957214491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=EN, label=Table 13, caption=

Healthy street optimization strategy

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
健康街道
潜变量
对应优化思路
提升街道
品质(影响
权重0.293)
增加街道照明,保障夜间出行安全
优化公交站停靠方式,使用港湾设计,减少公交站冲突
优化健全过街设施,安全岛及安全护栏等设施完备,提升行人过街安全性
进行步道、自行车道平整化和净化改造,并提升道路连续性
带来交通便
捷(影响权
重0.258)
改变非机动车道宽度以达到标准,提升骑行空间连续性
适当增设自行车停放空间、增加共享单车覆盖率达75%~100%,以倡导骑行健康出行
减少机动车停车对自行车干扰,保障自行车路权
打造活力街
区(影响权
重0.231)
丰富街道指示标识及完善无障碍出行设施,通行类无障碍设施与指示类无障碍设施完整且健全,适宜全人口出行
开放退界空间,同时增设公众休憩场所等方法改善街景
实现林荫全覆盖(覆盖率达80%及以上),激发城市活力
构建健康
环境(影响
权重0.217)
增强环境治理,提升空气质量,理想API达到0~50
倡导静稳街巷,降低噪音污染,昼间-夜间55~40 dB以下
), ArticleFig(id=1172853371028517661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769461537883083, language=CN, label=表13, caption=

健康街道优化对策

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
健康街道
潜变量
对应优化思路
提升街道
品质(影响
权重0.293)
增加街道照明,保障夜间出行安全
优化公交站停靠方式,使用港湾设计,减少公交站冲突
优化健全过街设施,安全岛及安全护栏等设施完备,提升行人过街安全性
进行步道、自行车道平整化和净化改造,并提升道路连续性
带来交通便
捷(影响权
重0.258)
改变非机动车道宽度以达到标准,提升骑行空间连续性
适当增设自行车停放空间、增加共享单车覆盖率达75%~100%,以倡导骑行健康出行
减少机动车停车对自行车干扰,保障自行车路权
打造活力街
区(影响权
重0.231)
丰富街道指示标识及完善无障碍出行设施,通行类无障碍设施与指示类无障碍设施完整且健全,适宜全人口出行
开放退界空间,同时增设公众休憩场所等方法改善街景
实现林荫全覆盖(覆盖率达80%及以上),激发城市活力
构建健康
环境(影响
权重0.217)
增强环境治理,提升空气质量,理想API达到0~50
倡导静稳街巷,降低噪音污染,昼间-夜间55~40 dB以下
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146119176004939786, delFlag=0, nameCn=科学技术与工程, nameEn=Science Technology and Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1671-1815, eissn=, cn=11-4688/T, coden=null, periodic=4, language=CN, oaType=是, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=UKU/O7GSka5polgCTkbIIw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Eng, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1754445529766, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=UKU/O7GSka5polgCTkbIIw==, picEn=5hwlULoNwcbj3xUmVi9MAQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1159791870395564357, language=CN, name=科学技术与工程, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/home, createdTime=1754445529793, updatedTime=1754445529793, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/site/menus/20090429150146001, submissionAuthorUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1159791870441701702, language=EN, name=Science Technology and Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/home, createdTime=1754445529804, updatedTime=1754445529804, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/author/login, submissionEditorUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/editor/login, submissionReviewUrl=http://www.stae.com.cn/jsygc/reviewer/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146123166801305609, websiteList=[Website(id=1148243202391400884, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146123166801305609, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751692112777, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753520965431, updateBy=18614031015, name=科学技术与工程-中文站点, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科学技术与工程, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148622798802673703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202391400884, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751782615614, updateTime=1751782615614, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148622798781702180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202391400884, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751782615609, updateTime=1751782615609, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148622798769119267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202391400884, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=j86gbwi+p0Idkyl5SzIlmQ==, createTime=1751782615606, updateTime=1751782615606, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148622798794285094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202391400884, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751782615612, updateTime=1751782615612, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148622798790090789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202391400884, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751782615611, updateTime=1751782615611, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1155914124811976731, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146123166801305609, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/EN, language=EN, createTime=1753521003206, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753521003206, updateBy=18614031015, name=科学技术与工程-英文站点, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science Technology and Engineering, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155914371227308235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155914124811976731, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753521061952, updateTime=1753521061952, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155914371210531016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155914124811976731, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753521061947, updateTime=1753521061947, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155914371202142407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155914124811976731, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=j86gbwi+p0Idkyl5SzIlmQ==, createTime=1753521061945, updateTime=1753521061945, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155914371223113930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155914124811976731, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1753521061950, updateTime=1753521061950, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155914371218919625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155914124811976731, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1753521061949, updateTime=1753521061949, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科学技术与工程, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=0, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science Technology and Engineering, journalPhotoCn=UKU/O7GSka5polgCTkbIIw==, journalPhotoEn=5hwlULoNwcbj3xUmVi9MAQ==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=null, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/CN/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2409009, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/EN/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2409009, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/CN/PDF/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2409009, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/EN/PDF/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2409009, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
城市健康街道设计评价方法研究:以北京西城区为例
收藏切换
PDF下载
王会彬
科学技术与工程 | 论文·交通运输 2025,25(14): 6083-6093
收起
收藏切换
科学技术与工程 | 论文·交通运输 2025, 25(14): 6083-6093
城市健康街道设计评价方法研究:以北京西城区为例
全屏
王会彬
作者信息
  • 北京市工程咨询股份有限公司, 北京 100124
  • 王会彬(1984一),男,汉族,河北石家庄人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:城市交通规划。E-mail:

Evaluation Method of Healthy Street Design in Cities: A Case Study of Xicheng District in Beijing
Hui-bin WANG
Affiliations
  • Beijing Municipal Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing 100124, China
出版时间: 2025-05-18 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2409009
文章导航
收藏切换

健康中国理念下,以满足城市人本化可持续发展目标研究健康街道设计变得愈发重要。针对现有健康街道方法中评价指标复杂、不符合中国的街道现状、量化解析不足的问题,通过探索性因子分析提取潜变量,以健康意愿问卷分析和结构方程模型构建为手段,量化健康影响要素,本土化了健康参数,构建符合中国街道现状的定量健康街道评估方法体系,揭示了“提升街道品质、构建健康环境、打造活力街区和带来交通便捷”4个提升街道健康的潜在变量对健康街道的直接正相关影响作用,其中提升街道品质影响程度最为显著。基于结构方程模型量化解析街道健康要素的方法,能够为打造高品质的健康街区、精准提升街道的健康设计水平和健康中国背景下的居民生活品质,提供科学量化支撑。

健康街道  /  因子分析  /  结构方程模型  /  影响要素

Under the overarching vision of Healthy China, the imperative to investigate the design of health-oriented streets has gained paramount importance, aligning with the humanistic and sustainable evolution of urban landscapes. Addressing the limitations of existing health street evaluation methodologies marked by intricate indices, misalignment with the current state of China’s streetscapes, and a dearth of quantitative scrutiny, exploratory factor analysis was employed to distill latent variables. Through a structured approach encompassing health questionnaire analysis, structural equation modeling, and the quantification of health determinants, the research localizes health parameters and constructs a robust, quantifiable evaluation framework for street health. The analysis uncovers that four latent variables demonstrating significant positive correlations with street health outcomes, listed in descending order of influence magnitude: street quality improvement, accessible transportation provision, vibrant block development, and healthy environment promotion. The structural equation model-based quantitative analysis of street health elements furnishes scientific and empirical underpinnings for the development of superior health-conscious urban blocks. This methodological advancement not only refines the precision of street design geared towards health but also elevates the living standards of residents, thereby contributing to the realization of Healthy China’s aspirations.

healthy street  /  factor analysis  /  SEM (structural equation model)  /  influence elements
王会彬. 城市健康街道设计评价方法研究:以北京西城区为例. 科学技术与工程, 2025 , 25 (14) : 6083 -6093 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2409009
Hui-bin WANG. Evaluation Method of Healthy Street Design in Cities: A Case Study of Xicheng District in Beijing[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (14) : 6083 -6093 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2409009
在城市化进程的加速的背景下,现代城市交通、生态环境与居民健康生活之间的矛盾日益加剧,随着绿色经济和城市可持续发展的大力推进,“健康城市”的理念深入人心[1]。城市街道作为人们日常出入最频繁的公共空间[2],其设计和管理对居民的健康和生活质量有着深远的影响。研究表明,具有积极特征的街道能够缓解人群的压力等消极情绪[3-6]。因此,在街道设计过程中需要重视环境质量和人们的生活品质,利用街道环境为人们提供多次健康体验[7],促进街道和城市环境的健康发展[8-11]
健康街道方法作为一种新的规划管理范式,将在城市治理领域发展成为潜在的重要工具[12-13]。例如,英国“健康街道方法”旨在改善城市居民步行体验,鼓励人们积极出行,形成了一套完整的政策和战略体系[14]。目前,多个国家均出台了相关的健康街道的设计指南和发展策略[15-20],这些研究和实践为健康街道的发展提供了丰富的经验。在国内,健康街道也成为国内学者热点关注的研究方向。葛岩等[21]提出了健康街道设计的定义,总结了健康街道核心要素及各国设计经验。余洋等[22]从生理健康、心理健康和社会适应三位一体的维度,提出了适合中国国情的健康街道概念和作用机制。刘丙乾等[9]结合街景图像量化感知技术,形成新数据新技术环境下的健康街道评价框架。杨婷婷等[23]提出神经都市化街道的研究视角,借鉴神经都市主义的基础理论与技术方法,并结合跨领域合作的理论与实践经验,构建出神经都市化街道研究的内容与框架,拓展了健康街道的研究维度。
尽管健康街道的研究和实践取得了显著进展,但现有健康街道的研究和实践以定性评估居多,缺乏对健康街道影响要素的本土化量化研究。例如,周梦茹等[24]以北京什刹海历史文化街区为例,构建了基于安全性、舒适性、便捷性、识别性的步行环境评价体系,但其量化方法的普适性和系统性仍有待提高。同样,祝朝阳等[25]利用北京核心区的运动轨迹数据,从个人和街道两个视角分析体力活动与建成环境的相关性,提出了优化街道健康环境网络的模式。然而,该研究仍侧重于定性描述,缺乏系统的量化分析。随着结构方程模型在量化指标关系研究中的不断深入[26-30],开发一套符合中国街道现状的定量健康街道评估方法体系显得尤为重要。
因此,现提出探索性因子分析方法,通过提取本土化健康街道设计要素潜变量,深层量化解析利用结构方程模型进行,并验证该方法在以北京市为例的大城市街道实施的合理性和准确性,以期为城市健康街道的科学量化设计、参数本土化研究提供可操作性借鉴。
本文研究采用“实地调研—打分梳理—因子分析”的潜变量提取路径与结构方程模型相结合的方法进行健康街道要素量化解析研究。相较于资料分析主观选取潜变量的方法,通过探索性因子分析筛选的潜变量具有科学性和唯一性。在街道评价中,街道健康涉及居民感知优劣、环境健康与否、交通是否便捷等难以直接测量的要素。结构方程可以有效评估可观测变量和潜在变量(无法直接测量)之间假定复杂的多元关系。
伦敦的“健康街道方法”[31]是当前国际上认可度较高的健康街道评价方法,也是设计健康影响要素指标的重要来源,《伦敦健康街道》[16]健康评价体系如图1所示。
尽管英国健康街道的健康指标的内涵和目标得到了全面的阐释,但是,该方法与指标在中国实际应用中仍存在诸多问题。
(1)评估指标数量多,共10项宏观指标,31项子指标,后续计算过程复杂。
(2)宏观指标与子指标之间重复关联,同层指标间也存在概念交叉重叠问题。例如宏观指标层面,停休场所、遮阴休憩都为公共空间要素指标,具有较强的相互重叠性。
(3)基于用户感知的指标无法被直接测量。如子指标层面,大型车辆对骑行的影响、路段过街自由程度、路段过街适应度等,实际测评中打分主观性太强,并不适合中国街道设计和治理。
针对英国的“健康街道方法”中变量的选取与中国街道不匹配及指标维度多,难以反映街道实际情况的问题。研究提出探索性因子分析提取符合中国健康街道影响要素的方法,对健康指标进行降维,并将其作为结构方程潜变量,融合英国健康街道理论和北京街道系统进行设计实践。
通过梳理北京市西城区15个街区中51个路段,参考英国伦敦健康街道政策评分标准进行实地调研。按照图2所示流程进行样本分析,为保证样本量充足,选取得分前50%的前25条街道作为基本符合健康街道要求的街道为研究对象进行探索性因子分析,从而提取健康街道所包含的健康影响要素。
通过SPSS软件整理25条街道的伦敦健康街道评分数据,得到十项因子的平均值、标准偏差(表1)及KMO和Bartlett球形检验如表2所示。
检验得到KMO=0.656,大于阈值0.5,表明变量之间存在显著相关性,符合要求。χ2=384,P=0.00,低于置信度水平5%,原假设不成立,即各变量间具有可讨论的相关性。
通过主成分分析法提取公因子方差(表3),数值大小反映变量被公因子准确表达的程度,大于0.5即可以被表达,若大于0.7,则说明变量能被公因子表达的更合理。从分析结果中可知,选取值均大于0.7,表明变量可以很好地被表达。
当选取4个因子时,累计旋转载荷平方为91.837%,说明提取的4个因子有极强的解释力度。成分矩阵表明变量对各个因子的影响程度,可根据数值大小进行因子归类,数值越大即关联性越强。矩阵旋转在6次迭代后已收敛,分析主成分分析法得到的成分矩阵(表4),分别提取绝对值最大值:第1列最大的值为0.960、0.941、0.937、0.934,对应指标为感到安全、感到友好、乐于步骑、感到放松,它们都可以影响街道品质;第2列最大值为0.914、0.899,对应指标为空气清洁、噪声可受,归结因子都在影响健康环境;第3列最大值为0.931、0.746,对应指标为遮阴休憩、观光赏景,二者一定程度上影响了街道活力;第4列最大值为0.543、0.362,对应指标为易于过街、停休场所,二者都影响了交通便捷。综上所述,将这4个因子作为结构方程中的潜变量进行研究。
模型的显变量即可观测变量,用来描述相对应的潜变量,多角度考虑城市居民的健康体验,围绕街道品质、健康环境、活力街区和交通便捷,结合我国街道设计相关规范[32-35],归纳得到健康街道19项可观测指标如表5所示。
采用5级李克特量表法,通过设计民健康意向调查问卷,采集各评价指标对城市居民的影响程度,共收回370份有效问卷,有效率94%。运用SPSS对调查问卷进行信度和效度检验,并结合街道健康影响要素进行因子分析,得出潜变量对应的可观测变量,构建结构方程模解析街道健康,利用AMOS软件计算路径系数[36],判断数据输出结果与预设分析的适配度。
信度是反映被测量要素真实性程度的指标,能够体现被测验内容与得到结果的一致性、可靠性和稳定性。研究采用α信度系数法,即Cronbach’s α信度。Cronbach’s α的取值与RP问卷信度之间的关系如表6所示。
检验结果表明,设定的4个潜变量因子的信度系数均大于0.7,总体问卷信度系数0.913,表明测量数据可靠度高,符合结构方程模型的要求。KMO和Bartlett球形检验如表7所示。
利用因子分析法提取有效变量,得到4个有效因子,与1.1节的4个潜变量相对应,旋转成分矩阵如表8所示,最终得到建立健康街道影响要素模型的4个潜变量和19个可观测变量。利用AMOS建立健康街道评价结构方程模型如图3所示。
为保证城市健康街道评价体系的科学、客观性,需对结构方程进行进一步适配度检验。模型与样本数据之间的适配度检验输出如表9所示。
PCMIN测量值越低证明数据越适配,数据测量值为2.188,小于标准值3,适配理想。CFI与RMSEA测量值均符合标准,本文建立的健康街道评价模型成立且可以反映真实测量数据,故不需要对模型进行修正。
观测变量与潜在变量之间的非标准化路径系数估计值如图4所示,标准化路径系数均不大于1,表明模型假设合理。
模型结果表明,4个潜变量均达到显著性水平,即提升街道品质、构建健康环境、带来交通便捷、打造活力街区全部成立,对健康街道均成正向相关且有显著性影响。其中,提升街道品质的影响最为强烈,究其原因,当居民处于使人踏实、放松的慢行环境中时,会产生较强的安全感,心理状态轻松愉悦,进而使人身心更加健康。
以非标准化路径系数作为各个指标的权重数据,将全部指标进行归一化处理,计算出各个指标分别占各自类别中的权重和占总体的权重,从而得到可反映街道健康程度的计算方法,如表10所示。
采用线性加权的方法来计算健康街道的健康程度,即
A j = a j b i , 1 j 6 , i = 1 a j b i , 7 j 12 , i = 2 a j b i , 13 j 17 , i = 3 a j b i , 18 j 19 , i = 4
Q = j = 1 J A j T j
式中:i为潜变量集合;j为可观测变量集合;bi为在健康街道潜变量集i的组间权重,其中i=1,2,3,4;aj为可观测变量j的组内权重;Aj为可观测变量j的总权重;Tj为可观测变量j实际测量结果转化为百分制的得分;Q为健康街道的健康程度,为可观测变量和其总权重的线性加权所得。
为验证结构方程及计算方法的合理性,通过梳理西城区骨干路网和重要联络线(三横三纵、两轴一环、七连接的健康街道网络),优先选取街道环境条件基础较好的道路,选取北京市西城区共包含15个街区,为保证研究选取街道的分布均匀,本文选取每个街区中不同等级的街道共计15条进行案例分析(图5)。
该地区路网密度较低,包含多条公交线路和一条地铁线路,沿街设有学校、医院、商圈、住宅区,选取的街道道路等级具有代表性,分别为(主干路、次干路、支路),并且道路均拥有一定的慢行设施基础,适宜提炼健康街道特征,从而可以针对性提出街道改造方向。通过实地调研,本文研究计算出了各自对应的街道健康评分如表11所示。
为进一步验证结构方程计算出的健康街道评价方法的合理性,对比英国伦敦现行健康街道方法的结果,如表12所示。
绘制对应指标的对比折线图如图6所示,英国指标与研究指标均反映了街道的健康程度,二者评价结果较为接近,趋势线基本重叠,经计算分数差平均值为-0.806,方差为3.927,差值偏离程度小。计算两组数据的相关系数R,其大小可以表示两个变量的相关程度。R的正负可以表示是正相关还是负相关。相关系数越接近于1或-1,相关性越强,0表示非线性相关。经计算,二者相关性系数为0.974,具有强线性相关,这说明本文指标具有合理性及可行性。
虽然两种评分方式在评分上相差不大,但是其本质差别却十分明显,主要表现如下。
(1)评价的计算上:针对英国健康街道存在一定的概念重复、子指标与十个健康指标都存在一对多的关系以及权重计算与影响因子可能与实际情况不符的问题,本文构建的结构方程模型改良的健康街道评分方式规避了指标交叉,简化了健康街道评分的计算方法,保障了健康街道评分计算的科学性。
(2)评价的测量上:针对部分量化评价标准与国内交通现状或政策方针、国情不符,过于苛刻或难以实现测量以及评价中主观打分项过多的问题,制定了本土化的评价标准和评价指南,进一步降低了测量打分时的主观干扰,加强了健康街道得分的准确性。
(3)评价结果的反馈度上:相比于英国健康街道标准,新评价中的绿化指标被合并,停休设施对总分造成的影响更显著;街道步骑宽度打分更注重整体性;改良后的公共空间间距得分占比增加,可以更好地反映居民的可达性和日常活动不足等问题;传播媒介中空气质量指数得分总体占比变大,使打分更加有针对性。本文研究中建立的健康街道评价体系能通过对健康街道的测量定量评估街道对健康的影响,能更直观地反映街道问题。
分析街道打分情况,发现得分总体偏低,如表11所示。究其原因发现,西城区慢行系统主要存在路网密度低、建设布局不合理的问题。造成这种现象的原因主:①“宽马路,大街区”的城市路网建设格局和慢行道建设弊端所致;②城市街区尺度显著影响了城市慢行路网密度;大量封闭区域,造成了步行和骑行不便、通达性较低的问题。此外,各路段路内停车现象严重,破坏了慢行系统的连续性和完整性。因此,居民出行便捷性不够,出行距离被动增加,慢行出行意愿会随之降低,最终导致健康街道现状得分总体偏低。
将健康街道潜变量评分进行归一化处理,绘制出小提琴图可以更清晰地观测到评分分布,进一步分析影响健康街道的健康痛点(图7)。
大部分路段在“构建健康环境”方面得分偏低,由于道路空间有限,过境车辆的鸣笛和尾气排放对步行街的穿行造成了一定的干扰。“带来交通便捷”反映了道路通达性较低的问题。西城区诸多街道,在不同程度上存在机动车侵占自行车道和人行道、自行车侵占人行道、市政设施侵占人行道等现象,进而导致整体步行和骑行环境空间压缩。被“层层侵占”的慢行空间,不仅导致了居民出行距离的被动增加,也在心理层面降低了居民的慢行意愿。通过建立重视慢行系统的设计与运用、考虑居民与城市空间、发展绿色可持续的健康街道,将对居民的健康产生积极的影响。“提升街道品质”与“打造活力街区”这一变量的评分基本在中高分段,提升了部分街道的健康街道总分。
根据以上结果,结合《北京市城市总体规划(2016年—2035年)》,优化应遵循以人为本、绿色引领、健康发展、历史文化保护、科学系统化思路原则[37],按权重大小为顺序,提出如下建议(表13)。
针对大城市健康街道设计的具体问题,以“实地调研—打分梳理—因子分析”为研究思路,揭示健康街道的设计与治理要素的作用关系,解析出提升街道品质、带来交通便捷、打造活力街区、构建健康环境4项潜在变量对街道的健康程度影响成直接正相关。通过改进结构方程模型(SEM),构建适合我国实际情况的健康街道指标,实现健康街道核心影响要素的定量科学解析。
“提升街道品质”因子,凸显了营造健康街道需要兼顾慢行系统刚性需求与弹性需求的重要性。基于此,除了满足保障过街设施完备、道路铺装平整等各项通行安全要求外,还要注重以人为本,重新利用街道空间,提供更多的公共空间用于休憩、交流、玩耍等,实现更有价值的场所功能,提高街道的舒适性、友好性;“带来交通便捷”因子,强调了使用者对街道的诉求仍以满足便捷通勤出行为主。合理的相邻路口过街间距、规范的人行道和非机动车道宽度、充足自行车停放空间、共享单车高覆盖率、有秩序的机动车停放能够显著提升交通便捷,打造健康易行街道。“打造活力街区”因子阐释了街道应配置公园、绿地、户外健身区等设施,为社区居民提供锻炼和休闲的场所。鼓励人们参与体育活动,改善心理健康,促进社交互动。“构建健康环境”因子说明了需要持续推进降低污染的措施,减少与空气污染和噪音暴露相关的健康问题的风险。
  • 北京市社会科学基金(21GLB034)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
Liu Y W, Qin S, Li J M, et al. Artificial Intelligence and street spaceoptimization in green cities: new evidence from China[J]. Sustainability 2023, 15.DOI: 10.3390/su152316367.
[2]
Zhao J, Wu J, Wang H. Characteristics of urban streets in relation to perceived restorativeness[J]. Journal of Exposureence & Environmental Epidemiology, 2020, 30(2): 309-312.
[3]
Rinaldo N, Toselli S, Gualdi-Russo E, et al. Anthropometric assessment of general and central obesity in urban moroccan women[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(11): 1-12.
[4]
董禹, 李珍, 董慰. 生活性街道环境感知特征对居民心理健康的影响: 哈尔滨市老城区的实证研究[J]. 中国园林, 2021, 37(11): 45-50.
Dong Yu, Li Zhen, Dong Wei. The influence of perceived living street environmental characteristics on mental health of residents: the empirical evidence from old district in Harbin[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2021, 37(11): 45-50.
[5]
王淑芬, 方婧萱, 齐帜飏, 等. 城市生活性街道空间环境对人群压力恢复的影响研究——以北京市团结湖街道为例[J/OL]. [2025-03-13]. 北京工业大学学报. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2286.T.20241129.0903.002.html http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2286.T.20241129.0903.002.html
Wang Shufen, Fang Jingxuan, Qi Zhiyang, et al. Study on the influence of urban life street space environment on crowd stress recovery: a case study of Tuanjiehu street in Beijing[J/OL]. [2025-03-13]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2286.T.20241129.0903.002.html http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2286.T.20241129.0903.002.html
[6]
Weber A M, Trojan J. The restorative value of the urban environment: a systematic review of the existing literature[J]. Environmental Health Insights, 2018, 12. DOI: 10.1177/1178630218812805.
[7]
殷雨婷, 邵钰涵, 薛贞颖, 等. 疗愈性街景元素识别与评价研究[J]. 景观设计学, 2020, 8(4): 76-89.
Yin Yuting, Shao Yuhan, Xue Zhenying, et al. An explorative study on the identification and evaluation of restorative streetscape elements[J]. Landscape Architecture Frontiers, 2020, 8(4): 76-89.
[8]
Haan R, Ali Alblooshi M E, Syed D H, et al. Health and well-being of athletes during the coronavirus pandemic: a scoping review[J]. Frontiers in Public Health, 2021, 9.DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.641392.
[9]
刘丙乾, 周垠, 于儒海. 健康街道视角下街道空间更新治理成效评估——以成都市老旧小区周边街道更新为例[J]. 城市交通, 2024, 22(2): 54-66.
Liu Binqian, Zhou Yin, Yu Ruhai. Evaluation of the effectiveness of street space renewal governance based on the healthy streets approach: take the renewal of streets around old residential areas in Chengdu as an example[J]. Urban transport of China, 2024, 22(2): 54-66.
[10]
张健健, 马卓, 欧阳雪珂, 等. 老年人活动需求视角下老旧住区街道开放空间优化[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(21): 9020-9028.
Zhang Jianjian, Ma Zhuo, Ouyang Xueke, et al. Optimization of street open space in old residential areas from the perspective of the activity needs of the elderly[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2021, 21(21): 9020-9028.
[11]
彭旭路. 城市街道夏季动态热舒适——以上海黄金城道步行街为例[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2022, 22(25): 11170-11178.
Peng Xulu. Dynamic thermal comfort of urban streets in summer: a case study of Shanghai golden city avenue[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2022, 22(25): 11170-11178.
[12]
崔旭川, 马瑞. 北京健康街道评价方法研究[J]. 城市交通, 2024, 22(2): 45-53.
Cui XuChuan, Ma Rui. Research on evaluation methods for healthy Streets in Beijing[J]. Urban Transport of China, 2024, 22(2): 45-53.
[13]
Nieuwenhuijsen M J. Urban and transport planning pathways to carbon neutral, liveable and healthy cities: a review of the current evidence[J]. Environment International, 2020, 140.DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105661.
[14]
Plowden B. Creating healthy streets for sustainable cities-delivering public health benefits through redesigning London’s streets[J]. Cities & Health, 2020, 4(2): 156-161.
[15]
Mcintosh J, Marques B, Smith M, et al. Healthy streets: adopting international benchmarks in medium density cities[J]. Urban Policy and Research, 2021, 39(4): 351-376.
[16]
Transport for London. Healthy Streets for London Prioritising walking, cycling and public transport to create a healthy city[M]. London: Mayor of London, Transport for London, 2017.
[17]
The Office of the Mayor of New York City. OneNYC 2050: building a strong and fair city[M]. New York: NYC Government Publications Portal, 2019.
[18]
Yilmaz S, Mutlu B E, Aksu A, et al. Street design scenarios using vegetation for sustainable thermal comfort in Erzurum, Turkey[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2021, 28(3): 3672-3693.
[19]
孙鹏飞, 胡莹, 王书灵, 等. 全流程管理的健康街道评价方法研究——以北京鼓楼西大街为例[J]. 交通工程, 2022, 22(4): 18-26.
Sun Pengfei, Hu Ying, Wang Shuling, et al. Research on healthy streets evaluation method of whole process management: a case study of Beijing Gulouxi Street[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2022, 22(4): 18-26.
[20]
Bardhan M, Li F, Browning M H E M, et al. From space to street: a systematic review of the associations between visible greenery and bluespace in street view imagery and mental health[J]. Environmental Research, 2024, 263. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.120213.
[21]
葛岩, 沈璇, 蔡纯婷. 健康街道设计的理论、方法与实践[J]. 上海城市规划, 2020(2): 49-56.
Ge Yan, Shen Xuan, Cai Chunting. Theory, method and practice of healthy street design[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2020(2): 49-56.
[22]
余洋, 蒋雨芊, 李磊. 城市公共空间的健康途径: 健康街道的内涵、要素与框架[J]. 中国园林, 2021, 37(3): 20-25.
Yu Yang, Jiang Yuqian, Li Lei. Health approach of urban public space: connotation, elements and framework of the healthy street[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2021, 37(3): 20-25.
[23]
杨婷婷, 彭慧蕴, 谭少华, 等. 从城市压力到神经都市化——跨学科视野下健康街道研究述评与框架建构[J]. 国际城市规划, 2023, 38(6): 29-38.
Yang Tingting, Peng Huiyun, Tan Shaohua, et al. From urban stress to neuro-urbanization: review and framing of healthy street research from an interdisciplinary perspective[J]. International Urban Planning, 2023, 38(6): 29-38.
[24]
周梦茹, 魏寒宾, 边兰春. 街道空间步行环境测评研究——以北京什刹海历史文化街区为例[J]. 上海城市规划, 2021(3): 74-80.
Zhou Mengru, Wei Hanbin, Bian Lanchun. Research on the evaluation of pedestrian environment in street space: a case study of Shichahai Historical and Cultural Block in Beijing[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning, 2021(3): 74-80.
[25]
祝朝阳, 郑善文, 甄冉, 等. 基于运动轨迹数据的健康街道环境优化研究——以北京核心区为例[J]. 规划师, 2023, 39(7): 72-79.
Zhu Chaoyang, Zheng Shanwen, Zhen Ran, et al. Research on the optimization of healthy street environment based on movement trajectory data: a case study of the core area of Beijing[J]. Planner, 2023, 39(7): 72-79.
[26]
Zhang C, Sabar N R, Chung E, et al. Optimisation of lane-changing advisory at the motorway lane drop bottleneck[J]. Transportation Research Part C Emerging Technologies, 2019, 106: 303-316.
[27]
Hameed H, Zaidan B B, Peh S S, et al. Based on the multi-assessment model: towards a new context of combining the artificial neural network and structural equation modelling: a review[J]. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: Applications in Science and Engineering, 2021(153): 1-17.
[28]
Jo H, Jin Y J. Overall environmental assessment with soundscape and landscape indices in urban parks[C]// 13th ICBEN Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet, 2021: 14-17.
[29]
陈坚, 李睿, 傅志妍, 等. 综合交通枢纽乘客满意度影响因素分析模型[J]. 公路交通科技, 2021, 38(11): 117-125.
Chen Jian, Li Rui, Fu Zhiyan, et al. A model for analyzing influe-ncing factor of passenger satisfaction of integrated transport hubs[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2021, 38(11): 117-125.
[30]
朱兴林, 姚亮, 李建立. 基于结构方程模型的城乡公交一体化满意度研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 40(11): 40-46, 59.
Zhu Xinglin, Yao Liang, LiJianli, et al. Satisfaction of integration of urban and rural public transport based on structural equation model[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science Edition), 2021, 40(11): 40-46, 59.
[31]
Mayor of London. A city for all londoners[M]. London: Greater London Authority, 2016.
[32]
Cochran A L. Understanding the role oftransportation-related social interaction in travel behavior and health: a qualitative study of adults with disabilities[J]. Journal of Transport & Health, 2020, 19.DOI: 10.1016/j.jth.2020.100948.
[33]
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 城市步行和自行车交通系统规划标准: GB/T 51439—2021[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2021.
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Standard for urban pedestrian and bicycle transport system planning: GB/T51439-2021[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2021.
[34]
上海市规划和国土资源管理局, 上海市交通委员会, 上海市城市规划设计研究院. 上海市街道设计导则[M]. 上海: 同济大学出版社, 2016.
Shanghai Municipal Administration of Resources, Shanghai Muni-cipal Transportation Commission, Shanghai Urban Planning & Design Research Institute. Shanghai Street Design Guidelines[M]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 2016.
[35]
上海市住房和城乡建设管理委员会. 街道设计标准: DG/TJ 08-2293—2019[S]. 上海: 同济大学出版社, 2019.
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urbanrural Development. Street design standards: DG / TJ 08-2293—2019[S]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 2019.
[36]
Collier J. Applied structural equation modeling using AMOS: Basic to advanced techniques[M]. New York: Routledge, 2020.
[37]
魏贺. 以健康街道方法塑造健康城市——大伦敦健康街道政策的启示[J]. 城市交通, 2021, 19(1): 1-10, 132.
Wei He. Shaping healthy cities through healthy streets approach: lessons learned from healthy streets policy in greater London[J]. Urban Transport of China, 2021, 9(1): 1-10, 132.
2025年第25卷第14期
PDF下载
394
161
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2409009
  • 接收时间:2024-12-03
  • 首发时间:2025-07-09
  • 出版时间:2025-05-18
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-03
  • 修回日期:2025-03-11
基金
北京市社会科学基金(21GLB034)
作者信息
    北京市工程咨询股份有限公司, 北京 100124
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/CN/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2409009
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏