Article(id=1149769460959064380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149769458706723113, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404244, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1717603200000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-06, revisedDate=1740067200000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752056001175, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1747497600000, pubDateStr=2025-05-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752056001175, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752056001175, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752056001175, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149769458706723113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='14', pageStart='5705', pageEnd='6154', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752056000638, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456798957, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559392753041779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149769458706723113, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559392753041780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149769458706723113, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=6016, endPage=6022, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149769461193945407, articleId=1149769460959064380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Stacked Ensemble Learning Method for TBM Surrounding Rock Classification Prediction of Surrounding Rock in TBM Excavation, columnId=1156262729917780302, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Architectural Science, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The data-driven approach of machine learning enables the intelligent construction of TBM(tunnel boring machines), which is crucial for optimizing the tunneling process, improving the safety of tunneling and reducing labor costs. In order to solve the problems of excessive noise, redundant parameters and difficult effective feature extraction in TBM operation data, a data-driven machine learning method was used to mine the complex machine-soil interaction contained in the data and realize the classification and prediction of TBM surrounding rock mass. First, for the large amount of operational data generated during TBM tunneling, the KDE (kernel density estimation) method was used to extract features from typical tunneling parameter curves, and the maximum probability of the key operating parameters during stable tunneling stage of TBM is obtained. Then, based on the actual TBM operation data, an integrated learning algorithm for surrounding rock classification stacking was proposed. The algorithm is further optimized through k-fold cross-validation, and the complex relationships in the data are mined by using the two-layer learning framework of base classifier and meta-classifier. Finally, a data set of 5 868 TBM segments was used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the average F1 of the four-classification problem is 0.705, and the average F1 of the two-classification problem is 0.797, which are better than the four selected base classifiers.
, correspAuthors=He-chao ZHU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=He-chao ZHU, Chang-rui YAO, Yong-ping SHAO, Liang TANG, Xiang-xun KONG, Bo-yu LI, Tian-yu ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149769491267105746, articleId=1149769460959064380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=TBM掘进中围岩分类预测的堆叠集成学习方法, columnId=1156262730517565784, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·建筑科学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
机器学习的数据驱动方法为隧道掘进机(tunnel boring machine,TBM)施工智能化赋能,对于优化掘进工艺、提高掘进安全性和降低人工成本至关重要。针对TBM运行数据噪声多、参数冗余及有效特征提取困难的难题,运用数据驱动的机器学习方法,挖掘数据蕴含的机-土复杂相互作用,实现TBM围岩岩体分类预测。首先,对于TBM掘进过程中产生的大量运行数据,采用核密度估计(kernel density estimation,KDE)对典型掘进参数曲线提取特征,获取稳定掘进阶段TBM关键运行参数的最大概率。然后,面向实际场景TBM运行数据,提出围岩分类堆叠集成学习算法,通过k-fold交叉验证进一步优化算法,利用基分类器和元分类器两层学习框架挖掘数据中的复杂关系。最后,采用5 868个TBM掘进段的数据集对该算法的有效性进行验证。结果表明,四分类问题预测的平均F1达到0.705,二分类问题预测的平均F1达到0.797,其预测效果均优于所选的四种基分类器。
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, authorsList=祝贺超, 姚昌瑞, 邵永平, 唐亮, 孔祥勋, 李博宇, 张天宇)}, authors=[Author(id=1172984532526576349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhuhechao_agjsky@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1172984532614656735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, authorId=1172984532526576349, language=EN, stringName=He-chao ZHU, firstName=He-chao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. Angang Cornerstone Mining Co., Ltd., Anshan 114001, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1172984532681765600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, authorId=1172984532526576349, language=CN, stringName=祝贺超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=1. 鞍钢基石矿业有限公司, 鞍山 114001, bio={"content":"
祝贺超(1983—),男,汉族,辽宁鞍山人,硕士,工程师。研究方向:地下采矿工程。E-mail:zhuhechao_agjsky@126.com。
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祝贺超(1983—),男,汉族,辽宁鞍山人,硕士,工程师。研究方向:地下采矿工程。E-mail:zhuhechao_agjsky@126.com。
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2, 3, address=2. Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of Ministry of Education, HarbinInstitute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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2, 3, address=2. 哈尔滨工业大学结构工程灾变与控制教育部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150090
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4, address=4. China Railway 17th Bureau Group Second Engineering Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1172984533210247915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, authorId=1172984533004727016, language=CN, stringName=邵永平, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=4. 中铁十七局集团第二工程有限公司, 西安 710000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1172984532430107353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172984532438495962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, companyId=1172984532430107353, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. China Railway 17th Bureau Group Second Engineering Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172984532451078875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, companyId=1172984532430107353, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. 中铁十七局集团第二工程有限公司, 西安 710000)])]), Author(id=1172984533310911213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1172984533419963120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, authorId=1172984533310911213, language=EN, stringName=Liang TANG, firstName=Liang, middleName=null, lastName=TANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, address=2. Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of Ministry of Education, HarbinInstitute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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2, 3, address=2. 哈尔滨工业大学结构工程灾变与控制教育部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150090
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2, 3, address=2. Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of Ministry of Education, HarbinInstitute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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2, 3, address=2. 哈尔滨工业大学结构工程灾变与控制教育部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150090
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2, 3, address=2. Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of Ministry of Education, HarbinInstitute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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2018: 6639-6649., articleTitle=CatBoost: unbiased boosting with categorical features, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1172984537719124775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, awardId=LH2024D014, language=CN, fundingSource=黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(LH2024D014), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1172984537794622248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, awardId=HITCE202408, language=CN, fundingSource=哈尔滨工业大学结构工程灾变与控制教育部重点实验室开放基金课题(HITCE202408), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1172984537853342505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, awardId=城管科字2023第28号, language=CN, fundingSource=重庆市城市管理科研项目(城管科字2023第28号), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1172984537907868458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, awardId=2024M754193, language=CN, fundingSource=中国博士后科学基金(2024M754193), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1172984537962394411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, awardId=2022-K-040, language=CN, fundingSource=住房和城乡建设部研究开发项目(2022-K-040), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1172984532161671888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172984532170060497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, companyId=1172984532161671888, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. Angang Cornerstone Mining Co., Ltd., Anshan 114001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172984532178449106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, companyId=1172984532161671888, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. 鞍钢基石矿业有限公司, 鞍山 114001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1172984532245557971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172984532258140884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, companyId=1172984532245557971, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of Ministry of Education, HarbinInstitute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172984532266529493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, companyId=1172984532245557971, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. 哈尔滨工业大学结构工程灾变与控制教育部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150090)]), AuthorCompany(id=1172984532346221270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172984532358804183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, companyId=1172984532346221270, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172984532367192792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, companyId=1172984532346221270, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院, 哈尔滨 150090)]), AuthorCompany(id=1172984532430107353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172984532438495962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, companyId=1172984532430107353, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. China Railway 17th Bureau Group Second Engineering Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172984532451078875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, companyId=1172984532430107353, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. 中铁十七局集团第二工程有限公司, 西安 710000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1172984535676498703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Illustrative representation of the data source and surrounding rock condition, figureFileSmall=Km7qSM2U73w/h/qukjDWCA==, figureFileBig=5ywV2ybmTqgbcEmCWP9M0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984535747801872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
数据来源与围岩条件示意图, figureFileSmall=Km7qSM2U73w/h/qukjDWCA==, figureFileBig=5ywV2ybmTqgbcEmCWP9M0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984535844270865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The TBM raw data segmented into a driving cycle, figureFileSmall=IH8mvsFVqoS4ls2DBnDE/g==, figureFileBig=BIvBlVlYlWnorRbdeWKgSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984535932351250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
TBM原始数据分割成掘进循环, figureFileSmall=IH8mvsFVqoS4ls2DBnDE/g==, figureFileBig=BIvBlVlYlWnorRbdeWKgSQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984536003654419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Typical excavation feature curve, figureFileSmall=flurSqfjdUa6vnIoZYQPAg==, figureFileBig=EXR2xIlm1yD0dojJBBVRVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984536091734804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
典型掘进特征曲线图, figureFileSmall=flurSqfjdUa6vnIoZYQPAg==, figureFileBig=EXR2xIlm1yD0dojJBBVRVg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984536217563925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Kernel density estimation map of tunneling velocity, figureFileSmall=niGZVEjjAlc5CBFVCRk6YA==, figureFileBig=UM0fdNbaHGn7Zgngyy/hSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984536280478486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
掘进速度的核密度估计图, figureFileSmall=niGZVEjjAlc5CBFVCRk6YA==, figureFileBig=UM0fdNbaHGn7Zgngyy/hSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984536381141783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Data preprocessing flow chart, figureFileSmall=n8E7TCi9QCjZB0JatMa5yA==, figureFileBig=jtvGhVL5JKJzB5MpWC1H4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984536431473432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
数据预处理流程图, figureFileSmall=n8E7TCi9QCjZB0JatMa5yA==, figureFileBig=jtvGhVL5JKJzB5MpWC1H4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984536506970905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Overall schematic of stacking ensemble learning for rock mass classification, figureFileSmall=9ir/g7M++7nnNV75/MF2ow==, figureFileBig=8WOHTZAIbGXJjcl1PTq45g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984536586662682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
堆叠集成学习的围岩等级分类框架整体示意图, figureFileSmall=9ir/g7M++7nnNV75/MF2ow==, figureFileBig=8WOHTZAIbGXJjcl1PTq45g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984536678937371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The classification result of surrounding rock by stacking integrated learning, figureFileSmall=TIyXO1fP7Rdr9it33lJUBA==, figureFileBig=QyGaT02W3gnZxTlChZu/Dg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984536771212060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
堆叠集成学习的围岩等级分类结果, figureFileSmall=TIyXO1fP7Rdr9it33lJUBA==, figureFileBig=QyGaT02W3gnZxTlChZu/Dg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984536834126621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Confusion matrix for stacking integration learning surrounding rock class classification, figureFileSmall=Laz2hvvZ6WnbogTjAa1GYQ==, figureFileBig=8el81yyLuUOsqBT7+44cDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984536968344350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
堆叠集成学习围岩等级分类的混淆矩阵, figureFileSmall=Laz2hvvZ6WnbogTjAa1GYQ==, figureFileBig=8el81yyLuUOsqBT7+44cDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172984537022870303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Principal technical specifications for the TBM
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| 参数 | 数值 |
| 刀盘直径/mm | 5 200 |
| 额定刀盘推力/kN | 11 340 |
| 额定刀盘扭矩/(kN·m) | 3 340 |
| 最大推进速度/(mm·min-1) | 120 |
| 最大刀盘转速/(r·min-1) | 11.45 |
| 数据采集频率/Hz | 1 |
| 滚刀数量 | 34 |
| 最大推进位移/mm | 1 800 |
| 平均滚刀间距/mm | 70 |
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掘进机主要技术指标
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| 参数 | 数值 |
| 刀盘直径/mm | 5 200 |
| 额定刀盘推力/kN | 11 340 |
| 额定刀盘扭矩/(kN·m) | 3 340 |
| 最大推进速度/(mm·min-1) | 120 |
| 最大刀盘转速/(r·min-1) | 11.45 |
| 数据采集频率/Hz | 1 |
| 滚刀数量 | 34 |
| 最大推进位移/mm | 1 800 |
| 平均滚刀间距/mm | 70 |
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Hyper-parameters setting for classifier training
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| 超参数 | 取值 |
| k | 5 |
| 决策树数量 | 300 |
| 最大深度 | 50 |
| 学习率 | 0.01 |
| 最大特征数 | 3 |
| 迭代次数 | 100 |
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分类器训练超参数设置
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| 超参数 | 取值 |
| k | 5 |
| 决策树数量 | 300 |
| 最大深度 | 50 |
| 学习率 | 0.01 |
| 最大特征数 | 3 |
| 迭代次数 | 100 |
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Four classification results of rock mass category prediction
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| 分类方法 | Acc/% | F1分数 |
| Ⅱ类 | Ⅲ类 | Ⅳ类 | Ⅴ类 | |
| 堆叠集成学习 | 74.4 | 0.566 | 0.822 | 0.601 | 0.829 | 0.704 50 |
| 随机森林 | 72.3 | 0.522 | 0.822 | 0.585 | 0.795 | 0.681 00 |
| 梯度提升 | 71.2 | 0.474 | 0.806 | 0.565 | 0.785 | 0.657 50 |
| LightGBM | 71.9 | 0.516 | 0.802 | 0.572 | 0.771 | 0.665 25 |
| CatBoost | 72.1 | 0.542 | 0.817 | 0.603 | 0.762 | 0.681 00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172984537433912100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
围岩类别预测四分类结果
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| 分类方法 | Acc/% | F1分数 |
| Ⅱ类 | Ⅲ类 | Ⅳ类 | Ⅴ类 | |
| 堆叠集成学习 | 74.4 | 0.566 | 0.822 | 0.601 | 0.829 | 0.704 50 |
| 随机森林 | 72.3 | 0.522 | 0.822 | 0.585 | 0.795 | 0.681 00 |
| 梯度提升 | 71.2 | 0.474 | 0.806 | 0.565 | 0.785 | 0.657 50 |
| LightGBM | 71.9 | 0.516 | 0.802 | 0.572 | 0.771 | 0.665 25 |
| CatBoost | 72.1 | 0.542 | 0.817 | 0.603 | 0.762 | 0.681 00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172984537509409573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Two classification results of rock m1ass category prediction
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| 分类方法 | Acc/% | F1分数 |
| Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类 | Ⅳ类、Ⅴ类 | |
| 堆叠集成学习 | 87.9 | 0.926 | 0.667 | 0.796 5 |
| 随机森林 | 85.5 | 0.925 | 0.655 | 0.790 0 |
| 梯度提升 | 84.8 | 0.922 | 0.628 | 0.775 0 |
| LightGBM | 86.1 | 0.926 | 0.643 | 0.784 5 |
| CatBoost | 85.6 | 0.925 | 0.635 | 0.780 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172984537584907046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149769460959064380, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
围岩类别预测二分类结果
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| 分类方法 | Acc/% | F1分数 |
| Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类 | Ⅳ类、Ⅴ类 | |
| 堆叠集成学习 | 87.9 | 0.926 | 0.667 | 0.796 5 |
| 随机森林 | 85.5 | 0.925 | 0.655 | 0.790 0 |
| 梯度提升 | 84.8 | 0.922 | 0.628 | 0.775 0 |
| LightGBM | 86.1 | 0.926 | 0.643 | 0.784 5 |
| CatBoost | 85.6 | 0.925 | 0.635 | 0.780 0 |
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