Article(id=1149768566787978198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149768563956826506, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2405897, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1722873600000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-06, revisedDate=1741968000000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752055787989, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1749312000000, pubDateStr=2025-06-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752055787989, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752055787989, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752055787989, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149768563956826506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='16', pageStart='6587', pageEnd='7021', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752055787314, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456850262, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559607937618069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149768563956826506, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559607937618070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149768563956826506, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=6608, endPage=6618, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149768566993499095, articleId=1149768566787978198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Comprehensive Assessment of IMERG Accuracy under Diverse Topographic Conditions, columnId=1156262729351549255, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Astronomy and Geosciences, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the monitoring capabilities of the integrated multi-satellite retrievals for global precipitation measurement (GPM) final run (IMERG-F) satellite retrieval product for daily and sub-daily scale precipitation, as well as various intensity rainfalls, under complex mountainous conditions in southwest China, ground-based dense rain gauge data was used to investigate these aspects. The results show that within the daily and sub-daily scales, the critical success index (CSI) of IMERG for short-term accumulated precipitation primarily ranges from 0.2 to 0.6, with the correlation coefficient fluctuating between 0.25 and 0.5. The daily scale precipitation detection accuracy is the highest, with better performance in summer months compared to winter. For different intensity rainfall events, IMERG exhibits a high probability of detection (POD) for light rainfall, while the false alarm rate (FAR) is relatively low. However, there is an underestimation phenomenon for moderate to heavy rainfall. The elevation difference significantly impacts the stability of IMERG products, but there is no direct linear relationship with the elevation itself. Compared to areas with significant topographic variations, IMERG-F demonstrates higher reliability in detecting weak rainfall events in areas with less topographic variation. It is concluded that the application of IMERG products in southwest China should consider the limitations imposed by seasonal and topographic characteristics.
, correspAuthors=Ai-jun CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Ai-jun CHEN, Zi-chun TAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149768581824557401, articleId=1149768566787978198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=多样性地形条件下IMERG精度综合评估, columnId=1156262730077163858, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·天文学、地球科学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
以地面加密雨量计数据为基准,全面分析和评估全球降水测量(global precipitation measurement, GPM)卫星反演产品IMERG-F(integrated multi-satellite retrievals for GPM-final run)对中国西南地区复杂山地条件下的日及亚日尺度降水,以及多种雨强降水的监测能力。结果表明:在日及亚日尺度内,IMERG对于短时间内累计降水的临界成功率(critical success index, CSI)主要分布在0.2~0.6,相关系数则在0.25~0.5范围内波动,其中以日尺度降水探测精度最高,夏季月份表现优于冬季。对于不同强度降雨事件,IMERG在小雨量的探测上具有较高的命中率(probability of detection, POD),而虚警率(false alarm rate, FAR)相对较低。然而,在中到大雨量级时存在低估现象。海拔落差对IMERG产品的稳定性影响显著,但与海拔高度本身没有直接线性关系。相对于地形起伏较大的地区,IMERG-F在地形起伏较小地区探测弱降雨事件中的可靠性更高。IMERG产品用于中国西南地区时应考虑其季节性和地形特征的限制。
, correspAuthors=陈爱军, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=WqifF0hwgT+7Dl0jv+K8qA==, magXml=PtURYtee9pApzp0i1GmYOg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=4dnXD6ZdfVhx8pXHBBcTBw==, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=lFlTPlEFaCxxBZkwh1W7uQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
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1 Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disasters of the Ministry of Education (KLME), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
2 Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
3 School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1177981037092155894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, authorId=1177981036920189423, language=CN, stringName=陈爱军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室, 南京 210044
2 南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室,南京 210044
3 南京信息工程大学大气物理学院, 南京 210044, bio={"content":"
陈爱军(1972—),男,汉族,湖北荆门人,博士,副教授。研究方向:气象卫星资料处理与应用。E-mail:chenaijun@nuist.edu.cn。
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陈爱军(1972—),男,汉族,湖北荆门人,博士,副教授。研究方向:气象卫星资料处理与应用。E-mail:chenaijun@nuist.edu.cn。
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1 Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disasters of the Ministry of Education (KLME), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
2 Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
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1, 2, 3, address=
1 南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室, 南京 210044
2 南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室,南京 210044
3 南京信息工程大学大气物理学院, 南京 210044, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1177981036672725471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177981036676919776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, companyId=1177981036672725471, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室, 南京 210044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1177981036752417252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177981036760805861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, companyId=1177981036752417252, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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41(5): 678-686., articleTitle=Fine-scale evaluation of the observational accuracy of GPM/IMERG products for typhoon Nida precipitation, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1177981040221106761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, awardId=2017YFC1501401, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1501401), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1177981036672725471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177981036676919776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, companyId=1177981036672725471, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Elevation map of the southwest region, figureFileSmall=Wq+8qhHqhramnJ3IKUzVow==, figureFileBig=ldFUpguXFoS/1CGXv80VJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981038199452182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
西南地区海拔高程图 基于审图号 GS (2020) 4619 号的标准地图制作,底图无修改
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Number of rain gauge stations within the unit grid in southwest China, figureFileSmall=/zyviwD/VlKiuG7xfxvvfA==, figureFileBig=FGf3BxgyNYjAAnXU/pqHrw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981038350447130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
西南地区单位网格内雨量计站点个数 基于审图号 GS (2020) 4619 号的标准地图制作,底图无修改
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IMERG's qualitative statistical results for accumulated precipitation over different durations, figureFileSmall=+P9R3yz51+UC1/U8z3Jblg==, figureFileBig=KoiMhFTZQBDOs9tbPC+Uzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981038480470558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同时长累计降水的定性指标统计结果, figureFileSmall=+P9R3yz51+UC1/U8z3Jblg==, figureFileBig=KoiMhFTZQBDOs9tbPC+Uzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981038539190816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Quantitative statistical results of accumulated precipitation over different durations, figureFileSmall=0rKJ90OEoSVc88YVtgRF8w==, figureFileBig=46WGQfuay3OC40PZPZppKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981038606299681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同时长累计降水的定量指标统计结果, figureFileSmall=0rKJ90OEoSVc88YVtgRF8w==, figureFileBig=46WGQfuay3OC40PZPZppKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981038677602852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Monthly variation of qualitative statistical indicators for precipitation accumulation over different durations, figureFileSmall=pbWCBs+owYu1+EmeSSqT4Q==, figureFileBig=r7eb/UZpz6c7ziQCDC2o2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981038765683238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同时长累计降水各月定性指标, figureFileSmall=pbWCBs+owYu1+EmeSSqT4Q==, figureFileBig=r7eb/UZpz6c7ziQCDC2o2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981038824403496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Monthly variation of quantitative precipitation accumulation indicators in the southwest region for different durations, figureFileSmall=+arny2DJ0aSSBRibYkVn2w==, figureFileBig=V14L4B/z1e/1sJEiExKC2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981038916678186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同时长累计降水各月定量指标, figureFileSmall=+arny2DJ0aSSBRibYkVn2w==, figureFileBig=V14L4B/z1e/1sJEiExKC2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981038975398444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Spatial distribution of qualitative indicators of IMERG precipitation product in the southwest region, figureFileSmall=N6vdoAX7zFWT5EDpRQ+v2w==, figureFileBig=fiVMgPhNdv38TmiNgwBWkg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981039055090222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
IMERG定性指标空间分布情况 色标颜色越偏蓝则表示结果越接近于该指标的优值,反之偏红
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Spatial distribution of qualitative indicators of IMERG precipitation product in the southwest region, figureFileSmall=XstXiACGNulOR50H/lzgSw==, figureFileBig=OSbGYXQZ7QPlI9SPwR8ueQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981039189307954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
IMERG定性分析指标空间分布情况, figureFileSmall=XstXiACGNulOR50H/lzgSw==, figureFileBig=OSbGYXQZ7QPlI9SPwR8ueQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981039248028212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Statistical results of qualitative analysis metric s of IMERG monitoring different types of daily precipitation, figureFileSmall=s83xLcRgarE8DEKGkBpqvg==, figureFileBig=UQpEX09VBaVRrvQQj1MKXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981039310942774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同雨强的日降水定性指标统计结果, figureFileSmall=s83xLcRgarE8DEKGkBpqvg==, figureFileBig=UQpEX09VBaVRrvQQj1MKXA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981039386440248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Statistical results of quantitative assessment metrics of IMERG monitoring different types of daily precipitation, figureFileSmall=oqJAfpbdRJbpNOvgQUFJXg==, figureFileBig=oIw4z2XGeQCKs9wJTc8A4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981039457743416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
不同雨强的日降水定量指标统计结果, figureFileSmall=oqJAfpbdRJbpNOvgQUFJXg==, figureFileBig=oIw4z2XGeQCKs9wJTc8A4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981039516463673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Qualitative assessment indicators of IMERG classified by terrain gradient, figureFileSmall=K0bXbEfjfp2j/AulkfbCcg==, figureFileBig=R6tC+iEe0AANs5XqU3x9GQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981039587766843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
不同地形下的定性评估指标统计结果, figureFileSmall=K0bXbEfjfp2j/AulkfbCcg==, figureFileBig=R6tC+iEe0AANs5XqU3x9GQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981039709401661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Quantitative assessment metrics of IMERG classified by terrain gradient, figureFileSmall=+XFd6cnWrH46Iglbg+9+1g==, figureFileBig=b0vv+g8muh2lpdlxjo712Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981039780704830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
不同地形下的定量评估指标统计结果, figureFileSmall=+XFd6cnWrH46Iglbg+9+1g==, figureFileBig=b0vv+g8muh2lpdlxjo712Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177981039843619392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Classification standards for precipitation types over different durations[32]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
累计降 水时长/ h | 小雨(light rain, LR)/ mm | 中雨(medium rain, MR)/ mm | 大雨(heavy rain, HR)/ mm | 暴雨(extra- heavy, ExHR)/ mm |
| 1 | ≥0.1 | ≥1.5 | ≥7 | ≥15 |
| 3 | ≥0.1 | ≥3.0 | ≥10 | ≥20 |
| 6 | ≥0.1 | ≥4.0 | ≥13 | ≥25 |
| 12 | ≥0.1 | ≥5.0 | ≥15 | ≥30 |
| 24 | ≥0.1 | ≥10.0 | ≥25 | ≥50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177981039919116866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同时长降水的划分标准[32]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
累计降 水时长/ h | 小雨(light rain, LR)/ mm | 中雨(medium rain, MR)/ mm | 大雨(heavy rain, HR)/ mm | 暴雨(extra- heavy, ExHR)/ mm |
| 1 | ≥0.1 | ≥1.5 | ≥7 | ≥15 |
| 3 | ≥0.1 | ≥3.0 | ≥10 | ≥20 |
| 6 | ≥0.1 | ≥4.0 | ≥13 | ≥25 |
| 12 | ≥0.1 | ≥5.0 | ≥15 | ≥30 |
| 24 | ≥0.1 | ≥10.0 | ≥25 | ≥50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177981040003002948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Terrain classification based on altitude difference in the southwest region
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| 指标 | 分类 |
| 落差/m | 0~30 | 30~200 | 200~500 | 500~1 000 | >1 000 |
| 地形 | 平原(plain, PL) | 丘陵(hill, HL) | 小起伏山地(low rolling mountain, LRM) | 中起伏山地(mid rolling mountain, MRM) | 大起伏山地(high rolling mountain, HRM) |
| 占比/% | 1 | 12 | 28 | 35 | 24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177981040074306118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768566787978198, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
西南地区依据海拔落差的地形分类
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| 指标 | 分类 |
| 落差/m | 0~30 | 30~200 | 200~500 | 500~1 000 | >1 000 |
| 地形 | 平原(plain, PL) | 丘陵(hill, HL) | 小起伏山地(low rolling mountain, LRM) | 中起伏山地(mid rolling mountain, MRM) | 大起伏山地(high rolling mountain, HRM) |
| 占比/% | 1 | 12 | 28 | 35 | 24 |
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