Article(id=1149768565567439248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149768563956826506, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404684, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1719072000000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-23, revisedDate=1741276800000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-07, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752055787698, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1749312000000, pubDateStr=2025-06-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752055787698, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752055787698, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752055787698, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149768563956826506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='16', pageStart='6587', pageEnd='7021', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752055787314, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456850262, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559607937618069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149768563956826506, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559607937618070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149768563956826506, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=6652, endPage=6663, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149768565823291793, articleId=1149768565567439248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=A New Attempt and Effect of Multidimensional Anomaly System for Prospecting Hydrothermal Polymetallic Deposits in Errenshan Area, Weiningbeishan, Ningxia, columnId=1156262729351549255, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Astronomy and Geosciences, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Errenshan area of Weiningbeishan is located in the southern margin of Alashan microcontinent, which is one of the important hydrothermal polymetallic mineralization areas in Ningxia. In order to serve the next prospecting in the periphery and deep part of the area, the multidimensional anomaly system in this area was discussed on the basis of borehole rock geochemical survey. The results show that in the known polymetallic ore bodies in this area, there are negative anomaly systems characterized by major element Na2O, mineralization agent element anomaly system represented by S, mineralization and associated element anomaly system, etc., which confirms the existence of multidimensional anomaly system. Under the guidance of the theory of multi-dimensional anomaly system, the metallogenic conditions and favorable areas of metallogenic potential in the study area are further delineated. The research result is a new attempt to optimize geochemical exploration methods for hydrothermal polymetallic deposits in Weiningbeishan area, and has important practical value for geological prospecting in this area.

, correspAuthors=Xue-dong MA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Dong-gang WANG, Xue-dong MA, Yan-yun MA, Feng-hua MA, Mao-xin LU, Lian-ge XIANG, Qing-zhi HE, Cheng WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149768572194439688, articleId=1149768565567439248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=宁夏卫宁北山二人山地区热液型多金属矿找矿多维异常方法的新尝试和效果, columnId=1156262730077163858, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·天文学、地球科学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

宁夏卫宁北山二人山地区位于阿拉善微陆块南缘,是宁夏境内重要的热液成因多金属矿产成矿区之一。为服务该地区下一步在外围及深部的找矿,在钻孔岩石地球化学测量的基础上,对该地区多维异常体系进行探讨。结果表明:在该地区已知多金属矿(化)体中,发育着以常量元素Na2O为主要特征的负异常体系、以S为代表的矿化剂元素异常体系、成矿及其伴生元素异常体系等,证实了多维异常体系的存在,并进一步在多维异常体系理论的指导下圈定了研究区成矿条件和成矿潜力有利区域。研究成果是卫宁北山地区热液型多金属矿找矿优选地球化学勘查方法的新尝试,对该区地质找矿具有重要的实用价值。

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* 马学东(1986—),男,汉族,宁夏中卫人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:区域地质、矿产勘查及综合地质调查。E-mail:
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汪栋刚(1985—),男,汉族,宁夏固原人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:区域地质及矿产勘查。E-mail:

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汪栋刚(1985—),男,汉族,宁夏固原人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:区域地质及矿产勘查。E-mail:

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Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 2003, 3(3): 281-293., articleTitle=Depletion and enrichment of primary haloes: their importance in the genesis of and exploration for mineral deposits, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1177980889788199136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, awardId=2023AAC03771, language=CN, fundingSource=宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金(2023AAC03771), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1177980889914028257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, awardId=DD20190828-05, language=CN, fundingSource=宁夏战略性矿产资源储备调查与评价(DD20190828-05), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1177980890006302946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, awardId=DD20221695, language=CN, fundingSource=中国矿产地质志(宁夏)项目(DD20221695), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1177980890207629539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, awardId=DD20190379, language=CN, fundingSource=中国矿产地质志(宁夏)项目(DD20190379), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1177980890266349796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, awardId=DD20160346, language=CN, fundingSource=中国矿产地质志(宁夏)项目(DD20160346), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1177980875984744578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177980876022493315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, companyId=1177980875984744578, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 Ningxia Institute of Basic Geological Survey, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177980876118962308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, companyId=1177980875984744578, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 宁夏回族自治区基础地质调查院, 银川 750021)]), AuthorCompany(id=1177980876295123077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177980876332871814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, companyId=1177980876295123077, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Geological Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177980876353843335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, companyId=1177980876295123077, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 宁夏回族自治区地质局, 银川 750021)]), AuthorCompany(id=1177980876504838280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177980876550975625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, companyId=1177980876504838280, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177980876584530058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, companyId=1177980876504838280, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 中国地质大学大学地球科学学院, 武汉 430074)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1177980888349552846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Regional geological map of Weiningbeishan area, figureFileSmall=FuVIOG9jLPRmgfCIUrA0Rg==, figureFileBig=pr7g1mLQf9LsZqBKKFgThA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177980888601211087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=CN, label=图1, caption=卫宁北山地区区域地质简图

1为第四系;2为石炭系土坡组;3为石炭系臭牛沟组;4为石炭系前黑山组;5为泥盆系老君山组;6为闪长玢岩脉;7为破碎带;8为角度不整合地质界线;9为平行不整合地质界线;10为整合地质界线;11为断层;12为向斜;13为背斜;14为多金属矿化体;15为金矿化体;16为产状

, figureFileSmall=FuVIOG9jLPRmgfCIUrA0Rg==, figureFileBig=pr7g1mLQf9LsZqBKKFgThA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177980888676708560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Geological map of Errenshan research area, figureFileSmall=qiIEJkvhqpRKRZDbI/GNXQ==, figureFileBig=f8I8bbUdQQ5u8DES8pTWmA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177980888768983249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=CN, label=图2, caption=二人山研究区地质简图

1为石炭系土坡组一段;2为石炭系臭牛沟组二段;3为石炭系臭牛沟组一段;4为石炭系前黑山组二段;5为石炭系前黑山组一段;6为泥盆系老君山组三段;7为闪长玢岩脉;8为石英闪长玢岩脉;9为破碎带;10为角度不整合地质界线;11为平行不整合地质界线;12为整合地质界线;13为韧性剪切带;14为断层;15为断夹体;16为多金属矿化体;17为金矿化体;18为试验钻孔

, figureFileSmall=qiIEJkvhqpRKRZDbI/GNXQ==, figureFileBig=f8I8bbUdQQ5u8DES8pTWmA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177980888844480722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Mineral specimens and microscopic features under the microscope, figureFileSmall=22R+/8wjYwSIyIozaIvCog==, figureFileBig=IPzR8CHG9j2KIkIPP/aekg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177980888899006675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=CN, label=图3, caption=矿石标本及镜下显微特征

Py为黄铁矿;Gn为方铅矿;Sp为闪锌矿;Dg为蓝辉铜矿;Lep为褐铁矿

, figureFileSmall=22R+/8wjYwSIyIozaIvCog==, figureFileBig=IPzR8CHG9j2KIkIPP/aekg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177980888953532628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Schematic diagram of element content distribution in drilling ZK139-1 in the research area, figureFileSmall=FPhh75D4yG+f/7SDiPPyWQ==, figureFileBig=nYb+ReQylFlwdCmCZP3/GA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177980889008058581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=CN, label=图4, caption=研究区钻孔ZK139-1钻孔元素含量分布示意图, figureFileSmall=FPhh75D4yG+f/7SDiPPyWQ==, figureFileBig=nYb+ReQylFlwdCmCZP3/GA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177980889062584534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Schematic diagram of element content distribution in drilling ZKⅡ-1 in the research area, figureFileSmall=js5CshIbTd6kQkzcV0dJWg==, figureFileBig=IDXg/wj3xZIC3eCIs4ZMhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177980889117110487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=CN, label=图5, caption=研究区钻孔ZKⅡ-1钻孔元素含量分布示意图, figureFileSmall=js5CshIbTd6kQkzcV0dJWg==, figureFileBig=IDXg/wj3xZIC3eCIs4ZMhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177980889171636440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Schematic diagram of element content distribution in drilling ZKⅥ-1 in the research area, figureFileSmall=FwFi9N+vUmAji3J8ZAsiuQ==, figureFileBig=5dGafqbWGjtxQsjfHzoGxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177980889230356697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=CN, label=图6, caption=研究区钻孔ZKⅥ-1钻孔元素含量分布示意图, figureFileSmall=FwFi9N+vUmAji3J8ZAsiuQ==, figureFileBig=5dGafqbWGjtxQsjfHzoGxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177980889289076954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Recommended experimental testing indicators for geochemical exploration in the research area

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标分类 元素
成矿环境指标 SiO2、Fe2O3、CaO、Na2O
成矿元素 Pb、Zn、Cu、Au、Ag、Mo
伴生元素 As、Hg、Cd
矿化剂元素 S
), ArticleFig(id=1177980889347797211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

研究区地球化学勘查推荐实验测试指标

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标分类 元素
成矿环境指标 SiO2、Fe2O3、CaO、Na2O
成矿元素 Pb、Zn、Cu、Au、Ag、Mo
伴生元素 As、Hg、Cd
矿化剂元素 S
), ArticleFig(id=1177980889406517468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

The oxide content of major elements in drilling holes in the research area

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
钻孔编号 深度/m 岩性 样品数 主量元素氧化物质量分数/%
Na2O SiO2 Al2O3 TFe2O3 MgO CaO K2O
100 粉砂岩 10 0.88 54.97 15.91 4.69 0.82 7.81 2.55
ZK143-3 460 粉砂岩 35 0.18 43.02 10.66 4.14 1.39 16.57 2.30
470 角砾岩 2 0.04 16.06 4.36 27.87 4.41 4.18 0.69
619 角砾岩 30 0.03 31.61 9.59 6.35 6.33 17.39 1.43
260 粉砂岩 32 0.32 42.67 12.15 6.03 4.12 11.24 3.17
ZK141-3 270 粉砂岩 1 0.03 33.60 9.89 18.40 4.80 6.93 2.23
430 粉砂岩 16 0.19 44.67 11.98 5.26 4.42 10.98 2.71
30 粉砂岩 4 0.95 46.84 11.62 5.92 2.50 10.59 1.60
210 粉砂岩 18 0.20 44.60 11.83 5.55 3.61 9.74 2.79
218 闪长玢岩 1 0.02 48.73 16.08 3.00 2.05 9.90 2.47
250 粉砂岩 3 0.02 41.31 12.71 5.25 3.50 13.77 2.70
280 角砾岩 5 0.02 42.67 12.23 5.84 3.12 9.78 3.04
ZK133-2 290 泥岩 2 0.02 37.90 10.82 5.09 2.32 6.27 2.53
305 角砾岩 2 0.02 39.09 10.94 11.20 3.57 12.96 3.23
380 粉砂岩 8 0.02 49.28 12.96 7.12 3.18 6.91 3.23
410 中砂岩 3 0.02 65.65 14.01 4.76 1.14 1.48 2.73
435 粉砂岩 3 0.02 60.74 13.43 9.54 0.99 1.56 2.98
440 矿化层 1 0.02 53.73 18.44 13.19 0.41 0.20 3.83
520 细砂岩 9 0.45 59.38 14.75 5.14 1.47 3.13 3.17
50 角砾岩 5 0.06 35.22 6.95 18.45 1.74 13.77 1.66
120 粉砂岩 7 0.04 48.26 11.51 4.46 2.68 11.77 3.22
140 角砾岩 2 0.02 15.02 4.07 14.49 15.38 23.17 0.83
200 粉砂岩 6 0.03 38.00 10.71 6.57 2.85 17.59 2.87
ZK124-1 210 角砾岩 1 0.02 16.47 5.95 22.43 0.57 25.73 1.44
250 细砂岩 4 0.04 45.95 7.64 3.03 2.39 16.46 2.16
290 角砾岩 4 0.03 41.94 6.23 9.99 3.28 15.64 1.31
310 闪长玢岩 2 0.02 26.32 9.78 2.86 0.46 29.65 1.47
410 角砾岩 10 0.02 23.78 11.38 6.83 8.30 22.00 0.06
460 细砂岩 5 0.02 52.15 10.76 3.52 0.95 11.80 1.02
120 粉砂岩 12 0.06 47.07 11.97 6.00 3.31 6.93 2.60
240 角砾岩 12 0.02 18.92 5.13 5.27 3.47 30.40 0.64
290 细砂岩 5 0.02 5.06 0.86 1.70 0.18 49.28 0.11
ZK116-1 430 角砾岩 14 0.04 32.52 5.74 6.83 0.36 24.23 1.28
450 闪长玢岩 2 0.03 58.88 13.03 5.28 0.37 4.70 3.11
550 角砾岩 10 0.16 47.13 15.63 8.93 2.66 6.27 3.41
640 细砂岩 5 0.06 43.82 10.13 6.71 3.74 11.90 2.23
20 粉砂岩 2 0.09 46.60 13.32 5.24 5.02 10.75 2.94
160 粉砂岩 12 0.35 44.10 12.22 4.57 4.21 13.69 2.84
ZK91-1 410 角砾岩 25 0.03 48.96 12.84 5.66 3.50 9.19 3.15
500 泥岩 9 0.02 43.92 12.02 3.36 2.01 16.08 2.28
600 角砾岩 10 0.04 42.87 12.67 4.28 4.56 13.57 1.55
740 粉砂岩 14 0.02 43.18 13.17 4.10 2.64 15.35 2.03
810 角砾岩 7 0.02 21.79 6.80 2.45 2.80 33.54 1.23
), ArticleFig(id=1177980889490403549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

研究区钻孔中主量元素氧化物质量分数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
钻孔编号 深度/m 岩性 样品数 主量元素氧化物质量分数/%
Na2O SiO2 Al2O3 TFe2O3 MgO CaO K2O
100 粉砂岩 10 0.88 54.97 15.91 4.69 0.82 7.81 2.55
ZK143-3 460 粉砂岩 35 0.18 43.02 10.66 4.14 1.39 16.57 2.30
470 角砾岩 2 0.04 16.06 4.36 27.87 4.41 4.18 0.69
619 角砾岩 30 0.03 31.61 9.59 6.35 6.33 17.39 1.43
260 粉砂岩 32 0.32 42.67 12.15 6.03 4.12 11.24 3.17
ZK141-3 270 粉砂岩 1 0.03 33.60 9.89 18.40 4.80 6.93 2.23
430 粉砂岩 16 0.19 44.67 11.98 5.26 4.42 10.98 2.71
30 粉砂岩 4 0.95 46.84 11.62 5.92 2.50 10.59 1.60
210 粉砂岩 18 0.20 44.60 11.83 5.55 3.61 9.74 2.79
218 闪长玢岩 1 0.02 48.73 16.08 3.00 2.05 9.90 2.47
250 粉砂岩 3 0.02 41.31 12.71 5.25 3.50 13.77 2.70
280 角砾岩 5 0.02 42.67 12.23 5.84 3.12 9.78 3.04
ZK133-2 290 泥岩 2 0.02 37.90 10.82 5.09 2.32 6.27 2.53
305 角砾岩 2 0.02 39.09 10.94 11.20 3.57 12.96 3.23
380 粉砂岩 8 0.02 49.28 12.96 7.12 3.18 6.91 3.23
410 中砂岩 3 0.02 65.65 14.01 4.76 1.14 1.48 2.73
435 粉砂岩 3 0.02 60.74 13.43 9.54 0.99 1.56 2.98
440 矿化层 1 0.02 53.73 18.44 13.19 0.41 0.20 3.83
520 细砂岩 9 0.45 59.38 14.75 5.14 1.47 3.13 3.17
50 角砾岩 5 0.06 35.22 6.95 18.45 1.74 13.77 1.66
120 粉砂岩 7 0.04 48.26 11.51 4.46 2.68 11.77 3.22
140 角砾岩 2 0.02 15.02 4.07 14.49 15.38 23.17 0.83
200 粉砂岩 6 0.03 38.00 10.71 6.57 2.85 17.59 2.87
ZK124-1 210 角砾岩 1 0.02 16.47 5.95 22.43 0.57 25.73 1.44
250 细砂岩 4 0.04 45.95 7.64 3.03 2.39 16.46 2.16
290 角砾岩 4 0.03 41.94 6.23 9.99 3.28 15.64 1.31
310 闪长玢岩 2 0.02 26.32 9.78 2.86 0.46 29.65 1.47
410 角砾岩 10 0.02 23.78 11.38 6.83 8.30 22.00 0.06
460 细砂岩 5 0.02 52.15 10.76 3.52 0.95 11.80 1.02
120 粉砂岩 12 0.06 47.07 11.97 6.00 3.31 6.93 2.60
240 角砾岩 12 0.02 18.92 5.13 5.27 3.47 30.40 0.64
290 细砂岩 5 0.02 5.06 0.86 1.70 0.18 49.28 0.11
ZK116-1 430 角砾岩 14 0.04 32.52 5.74 6.83 0.36 24.23 1.28
450 闪长玢岩 2 0.03 58.88 13.03 5.28 0.37 4.70 3.11
550 角砾岩 10 0.16 47.13 15.63 8.93 2.66 6.27 3.41
640 细砂岩 5 0.06 43.82 10.13 6.71 3.74 11.90 2.23
20 粉砂岩 2 0.09 46.60 13.32 5.24 5.02 10.75 2.94
160 粉砂岩 12 0.35 44.10 12.22 4.57 4.21 13.69 2.84
ZK91-1 410 角砾岩 25 0.03 48.96 12.84 5.66 3.50 9.19 3.15
500 泥岩 9 0.02 43.92 12.02 3.36 2.01 16.08 2.28
600 角砾岩 10 0.04 42.87 12.67 4.28 4.56 13.57 1.55
740 粉砂岩 14 0.02 43.18 13.17 4.10 2.64 15.35 2.03
810 角砾岩 7 0.02 21.79 6.80 2.45 2.80 33.54 1.23
), ArticleFig(id=1177980889549123806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Trace element content in drilling holes in the research area

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
钻孔编号 深度/m 岩性 微量元素含量/(μg·g-1)
S Pb Zn Cu As Cd Hg Au Ag
100 粉砂岩 105 8 57 11 8.7 82×10-9 33×10-9 1.8×10-9 77×10-9
ZK143-3 460 粉砂岩 957 14 48 47 364 129×10-9 166×10-9 4.6×10-9 271×10-9
470 角砾岩 239 516 1 126 100 4 281 416 458 3 977×10-9 2 777×10-9 1 050×10-9 49 080×10-9
619 角砾岩 12 987 217 257 202 2 236 1 398×10-9 1 276×10-9 17×10-9 2 546×10-9
260 粉砂岩 167 40 79 83 57 157×10-9 48×10-9 4.1×10-9 272×10-9
ZK141-3 270 粉砂岩 141 866 1 038 100 295 2 356 775×10-9 1 583×10-9 78×10-9 21 171×10-9
430 粉砂岩 459 7 39 21 18 57×10-9 44×10-9 4.3×10-9 66×10-9
30 粉砂岩 273 16 34 17 50 77×10-9 161×10-9 12×10-9 532×10-9
210 粉砂岩 4 092 50 61 71 69 451×10-9 1 460×10-9 18×10-9 2 385×10-9
218 闪长玢岩 470 17 47 6 5.7 86×10-9 26×10-9 2.4×10-9 60×10-9
250 粉砂岩 475 12 31 29 56 191×10-9 45×10-9 2.0×10-9 94×10-9
280 角砾岩 7 183 24 68 18 294 147×10-9 242×10-9 8.5×10-9 541×10-9
ZK133-2 290 泥岩 34 817 41 61 46 630 185×10-9 290×10-9 28×10-9 2 292×10-9
305 角砾岩 472 85 227 408 385 831×10-9 977×10-9 13×10-9 1 415×10-9
380 粉砂岩 303 26 140 67 119 301×10-9 248×10-9 26×10-9 228×10-9
410 中砂岩 141 33 86 27 46 342×10-9 16×10-9 5.0×10-9 275×10-9
435 粉砂岩 9 581 74 143 5 409 182 460×10-9 9 279×10-9 798×10-9 24 518×10-9
440 矿化层 90 957 19 16 396 121 71×10-9 1 286×10-9 200×10-9 2 332×10-9
520 细砂岩 1 060 9 38 17 19 55×10-9 86×10-9 12×10-9 139×10-9
50 角砾岩 1 456 120 213 55 259 380×10-9 68×10-9 16×10-9 244×10-9
120 粉砂岩 590 37 117 110 120 868×10-9 81×10-9 11×10-9 386×10-9
140 角砾岩 495 1 610 5 493 1 015 646 25 249×10-9 233×10-9 33×10-9 466×10-9
200 粉砂岩 249 65 182 237 183 991×10-9 1 052×10-9 99×10-9 765×10-9
ZK124-1 210 角砾岩 2 961 859 664 723 666 1 976×10-9 79×10-9 205×10-9 1 404×10-9
250 细砂岩 174 13 39 71 66 94×10-9 543×10-9 2.8×10-9 382×10-9
290 角砾岩 281 365 184 97 571 2 305×10-9 84×10-9 12×10-9 289×10-9
310 闪长玢岩 132 81 113 53 95 1 200×10-9 35×10-9 7.0×10-9 125×10-9
410 角砾岩 159 60 199 51 133 1 002×10-9 35×10-9 20×10-9 86×10-9
460 细砂岩 190 28 108 28 119 344×10-9 68×10-9 19×10-9 76×10-9
120 粉砂岩 240 24 113 20 76 314×10-9 13×10-9 3.5×10-9 62×10-9
240 角砾岩 2 525 53 77 112 70 606×10-9 946×10-9 67×10-9 161×10-9
290 细砂岩 206 51 91 9.0 35 938×10-9 446×10-9 1 092×10-9 121×10-9
ZK116-1 430 角砾岩 267 57 116 38 165 1 311×10-9 50×10-9 12×10-9 112×10-9
450 闪长玢岩 498 47 182 64 69 531×10-9 13×10-9 5.5×10-9 133×10-9
550 角砾岩 251 65 105 71 77 326×10-9 51×10-9 10×10-9 189×10-9
640 细砂岩 1 291 29 114 59 36 248×10-9 322×10-9 32×10-9 627×10-9
20 粉砂岩 133 5.0 17 6.5 20 36×10-9 32×10-9 0.7×10-9 186×10-9
160 粉砂岩 98 4.8 20 10 3.8 47×10-9 12×10-9 3.3×10-9 88×10-9
410 角砾岩 7 975 76 95 50 2 509 194×10-9 124×10-9 6.8×10-9 854×10-9
ZK91-1 500 泥岩 326 8.4 25 14 5.4 83×10-9 25×10-9 3.8×10-9 110×10-9
600 角砾岩 847 10 67 10 9.1 193×10-9 69×10-9 3.8×10-9 90×10-9
740 粉砂岩 148 5.1 45 5.4 3.0 88×10-9 24×10-9 1.1×10-9 54×10-9
810 角砾岩 761 13 141 12 35 324×10-9 130×10-9 3.1×10-9 52×10-9
), ArticleFig(id=1177980889633009887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149768565567439248, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

研究区钻孔中微量元素含量

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
钻孔编号 深度/m 岩性 微量元素含量/(μg·g-1)
S Pb Zn Cu As Cd Hg Au Ag
100 粉砂岩 105 8 57 11 8.7 82×10-9 33×10-9 1.8×10-9 77×10-9
ZK143-3 460 粉砂岩 957 14 48 47 364 129×10-9 166×10-9 4.6×10-9 271×10-9
470 角砾岩 239 516 1 126 100 4 281 416 458 3 977×10-9 2 777×10-9 1 050×10-9 49 080×10-9
619 角砾岩 12 987 217 257 202 2 236 1 398×10-9 1 276×10-9 17×10-9 2 546×10-9
260 粉砂岩 167 40 79 83 57 157×10-9 48×10-9 4.1×10-9 272×10-9
ZK141-3 270 粉砂岩 141 866 1 038 100 295 2 356 775×10-9 1 583×10-9 78×10-9 21 171×10-9
430 粉砂岩 459 7 39 21 18 57×10-9 44×10-9 4.3×10-9 66×10-9
30 粉砂岩 273 16 34 17 50 77×10-9 161×10-9 12×10-9 532×10-9
210 粉砂岩 4 092 50 61 71 69 451×10-9 1 460×10-9 18×10-9 2 385×10-9
218 闪长玢岩 470 17 47 6 5.7 86×10-9 26×10-9 2.4×10-9 60×10-9
250 粉砂岩 475 12 31 29 56 191×10-9 45×10-9 2.0×10-9 94×10-9
280 角砾岩 7 183 24 68 18 294 147×10-9 242×10-9 8.5×10-9 541×10-9
ZK133-2 290 泥岩 34 817 41 61 46 630 185×10-9 290×10-9 28×10-9 2 292×10-9
305 角砾岩 472 85 227 408 385 831×10-9 977×10-9 13×10-9 1 415×10-9
380 粉砂岩 303 26 140 67 119 301×10-9 248×10-9 26×10-9 228×10-9
410 中砂岩 141 33 86 27 46 342×10-9 16×10-9 5.0×10-9 275×10-9
435 粉砂岩 9 581 74 143 5 409 182 460×10-9 9 279×10-9 798×10-9 24 518×10-9
440 矿化层 90 957 19 16 396 121 71×10-9 1 286×10-9 200×10-9 2 332×10-9
520 细砂岩 1 060 9 38 17 19 55×10-9 86×10-9 12×10-9 139×10-9
50 角砾岩 1 456 120 213 55 259 380×10-9 68×10-9 16×10-9 244×10-9
120 粉砂岩 590 37 117 110 120 868×10-9 81×10-9 11×10-9 386×10-9
140 角砾岩 495 1 610 5 493 1 015 646 25 249×10-9 233×10-9 33×10-9 466×10-9
200 粉砂岩 249 65 182 237 183 991×10-9 1 052×10-9 99×10-9 765×10-9
ZK124-1 210 角砾岩 2 961 859 664 723 666 1 976×10-9 79×10-9 205×10-9 1 404×10-9
250 细砂岩 174 13 39 71 66 94×10-9 543×10-9 2.8×10-9 382×10-9
290 角砾岩 281 365 184 97 571 2 305×10-9 84×10-9 12×10-9 289×10-9
310 闪长玢岩 132 81 113 53 95 1 200×10-9 35×10-9 7.0×10-9 125×10-9
410 角砾岩 159 60 199 51 133 1 002×10-9 35×10-9 20×10-9 86×10-9
460 细砂岩 190 28 108 28 119 344×10-9 68×10-9 19×10-9 76×10-9
120 粉砂岩 240 24 113 20 76 314×10-9 13×10-9 3.5×10-9 62×10-9
240 角砾岩 2 525 53 77 112 70 606×10-9 946×10-9 67×10-9 161×10-9
290 细砂岩 206 51 91 9.0 35 938×10-9 446×10-9 1 092×10-9 121×10-9
ZK116-1 430 角砾岩 267 57 116 38 165 1 311×10-9 50×10-9 12×10-9 112×10-9
450 闪长玢岩 498 47 182 64 69 531×10-9 13×10-9 5.5×10-9 133×10-9
550 角砾岩 251 65 105 71 77 326×10-9 51×10-9 10×10-9 189×10-9
640 细砂岩 1 291 29 114 59 36 248×10-9 322×10-9 32×10-9 627×10-9
20 粉砂岩 133 5.0 17 6.5 20 36×10-9 32×10-9 0.7×10-9 186×10-9
160 粉砂岩 98 4.8 20 10 3.8 47×10-9 12×10-9 3.3×10-9 88×10-9
410 角砾岩 7 975 76 95 50 2 509 194×10-9 124×10-9 6.8×10-9 854×10-9
ZK91-1 500 泥岩 326 8.4 25 14 5.4 83×10-9 25×10-9 3.8×10-9 110×10-9
600 角砾岩 847 10 67 10 9.1 193×10-9 69×10-9 3.8×10-9 90×10-9
740 粉砂岩 148 5.1 45 5.4 3.0 88×10-9 24×10-9 1.1×10-9 54×10-9
810 角砾岩 761 13 141 12 35 324×10-9 130×10-9 3.1×10-9 52×10-9
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宁夏卫宁北山二人山地区热液型多金属矿找矿多维异常方法的新尝试和效果
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汪栋刚 1 , 马学东 1, * , 马彦云 2, 3 , 马风华 1 , 陆茂欣 1 , 向连格 1 , 何庆志 1 , 王成 1
科学技术与工程 | 论文·天文学、地球科学 2025,25(16): 6652-6663
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科学技术与工程 | 论文·天文学、地球科学 2025, 25(16): 6652-6663
宁夏卫宁北山二人山地区热液型多金属矿找矿多维异常方法的新尝试和效果
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汪栋刚1 , 马学东1, * , 马彦云2, 3, 马风华1, 陆茂欣1, 向连格1, 何庆志1, 王成1
作者信息
  • 1 宁夏回族自治区基础地质调查院, 银川 750021
  • 2 宁夏回族自治区地质局, 银川 750021
  • 3 中国地质大学大学地球科学学院, 武汉 430074
  • 汪栋刚(1985—),男,汉族,宁夏固原人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:区域地质及矿产勘查。E-mail:

通讯作者:

* 马学东(1986—),男,汉族,宁夏中卫人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:区域地质、矿产勘查及综合地质调查。E-mail:
A New Attempt and Effect of Multidimensional Anomaly System for Prospecting Hydrothermal Polymetallic Deposits in Errenshan Area, Weiningbeishan, Ningxia
Dong-gang WANG1 , Xue-dong MA1, * , Yan-yun MA2, 3, Feng-hua MA1, Mao-xin LU1, Lian-ge XIANG1, Qing-zhi HE1, Cheng WANG1
Affiliations
  • 1 Ningxia Institute of Basic Geological Survey, Yinchuan 750021, China
  • 2 Geological Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750021, China
  • 3 School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
出版时间: 2025-06-08 doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404684
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宁夏卫宁北山二人山地区位于阿拉善微陆块南缘,是宁夏境内重要的热液成因多金属矿产成矿区之一。为服务该地区下一步在外围及深部的找矿,在钻孔岩石地球化学测量的基础上,对该地区多维异常体系进行探讨。结果表明:在该地区已知多金属矿(化)体中,发育着以常量元素Na2O为主要特征的负异常体系、以S为代表的矿化剂元素异常体系、成矿及其伴生元素异常体系等,证实了多维异常体系的存在,并进一步在多维异常体系理论的指导下圈定了研究区成矿条件和成矿潜力有利区域。研究成果是卫宁北山地区热液型多金属矿找矿优选地球化学勘查方法的新尝试,对该区地质找矿具有重要的实用价值。

热液型多金属矿床  /  矿致异常  /  多维异常体系  /  卫宁北山

Errenshan area of Weiningbeishan is located in the southern margin of Alashan microcontinent, which is one of the important hydrothermal polymetallic mineralization areas in Ningxia. In order to serve the next prospecting in the periphery and deep part of the area, the multidimensional anomaly system in this area was discussed on the basis of borehole rock geochemical survey. The results show that in the known polymetallic ore bodies in this area, there are negative anomaly systems characterized by major element Na2O, mineralization agent element anomaly system represented by S, mineralization and associated element anomaly system, etc., which confirms the existence of multidimensional anomaly system. Under the guidance of the theory of multi-dimensional anomaly system, the metallogenic conditions and favorable areas of metallogenic potential in the study area are further delineated. The research result is a new attempt to optimize geochemical exploration methods for hydrothermal polymetallic deposits in Weiningbeishan area, and has important practical value for geological prospecting in this area.

hydrothermal polymetallic deposit  /  anomaly related to mineralization  /  multidimensional anomaly system  /  Weiningbeishan
汪栋刚, 马学东, 马彦云, 马风华, 陆茂欣, 向连格, 何庆志, 王成. 宁夏卫宁北山二人山地区热液型多金属矿找矿多维异常方法的新尝试和效果. 科学技术与工程, 2025 , 25 (16) : 6652 -6663 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404684
Dong-gang WANG, Xue-dong MA, Yan-yun MA, Feng-hua MA, Mao-xin LU, Lian-ge XIANG, Qing-zhi HE, Cheng WANG. A New Attempt and Effect of Multidimensional Anomaly System for Prospecting Hydrothermal Polymetallic Deposits in Errenshan Area, Weiningbeishan, Ningxia[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2025 , 25 (16) : 6652 -6663 . DOI: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404684
在热液成矿系统中,由于成矿热液的作用,在成矿地质体—热液体系中将发生元素的活化、迁移和重新分布、分配,为利用地球化学信息指导找矿提供了前提条件。在此理论基础上发展兴起的地球化学勘查已成为一项异常进行查证与矿产资源潜力评价的重要手段[1-3]
近年来,随着深部矿产勘查不断推进,矿化体埋藏深度逐渐加深,地球化学勘查难度也急剧增大。在这种情况下,成矿系统中的多属性地球化学异常作为成矿地质作用在微观地球化学层面的客观反映被人们所逐渐重视,对这些异常的深入认知对勘查地球化学学科发展产生了深远的影响。马生明等[4-6]在系统梳理、归纳了内蒙古、甘肃、新疆、长江中下游等50多个热液成因多金属矿床的研究基础上,提出了聚焦于成矿系统的热液成因有色金属矿床矿致异常规律——多维异常体系,多维异常体系指产出在特定成矿地质时期地质体中空间有序共存、形成机理各异、成矿指向递进的多属性地球化学异常体系,具体包括元素负异常体系、矿化剂元素异常体系、矿化剂元素与Fe和成矿元素间协同平衡体系、成矿及其伴生元素异常体系、惰性元素质量守恒体系等。多维一词既表征特定地质时期形成的矿致异常空间产出状态,又表征矿致异常由多种异常体系构成。异常体系是指每种属性的异常由一系列具有内在联系的单元素异常构成,在每种异常体系中出现异常的通常不是某单个元素,而是一系列具有内在联系的多种元素。陈宏强等[7-8]研究表明,多维异常体系中,负异常体系为矿床的形成提供了有利前提,S的异常体系是指示成矿的必要条件,也是成矿系统矿化强度的体现。彭芊芃等[9]研究发现,斑岩-接触交代复合型有色金属矿在成矿过程中也存在多维异常体系,在矿体深部负异常体系及矿化剂元素正异常体系与成矿元素异常体系套合较好。多维异常体系是从不同侧面系统、全面地剖析成矿地球化学系统中元素地球化学行为和分布分配规律,正是通过探讨元素的富集贫化特征,了解元素的富集、贫化,研究元素富集或贫化与成矿作用的关系,从而更加客观、准确地指导深部矿预测和评价。多维异常体系理论在安徽马头斑岩型钼铜矿、兆吉口铅锌矿、河北省小寺沟铜钼矿等多金属矿,以及新疆东准噶尔地区铜矿勘查、内蒙古高石山地区铜多金属矿靶区优选等项目上取得了很好的应用,特别是以多维异常体系为指导,在黑龙江多宝山矿集区铜山铜矿床某钻孔中发现了厚大的锌铅多金属矿化体[10-11]。这些成果不仅为应用多维异常体系理论指导深部矿地球化学预测提供了成功案例,也为扩大矿山综合价值提供了重要信息。基于此,以卫宁北山二人山地区实际勘查资料为基础,结合相关试验研究成果,探讨热液型多金属矿的多维异常体系,验证银铅矿成矿系统中是否存在多属性异常,进而为下一步外围及深部找矿突破提供参考。
研究区位于宁夏西部的卫宁北山地区,是宁夏重要的金属矿产成矿区之一,以铜、金矿化为主,共生或伴生有铅、银、钴、铁矿化,构成一个多矿种、多类型的矿化密集区带,主要矿床(点)有金场子金矿、二人山银铅矿、黄石坡沟金矿、照壁山铁矿、新照壁山铁铜矿、大铜沟铜矿等[12]
大地构造位于阿拉善微陆块南缘,南与北祁连造山带相接,东与鄂尔多斯地块毗邻,属构造活动带与稳定地块交接部位,华力西末期以来,受近南北向的挤压,形成近东西向展布的褶皱、断裂构造,控制了该区的山体形态和地层分布,与成矿作用密切相关,是矿区主要的导矿、容矿构造[13-15]。成矿主要与古构造、地层、岩体等有关[16-22]。目前已发现的金属矿产主要有铁矿、银铅矿、金(银)矿、铜(金)矿和硫铁矿等。本区矿产大部分与沉积热卤水和岩浆热液有关,主要赋存在近东西向展布的南、北两个成矿带上。北部为照壁山-大铜沟铜金(铁)成矿带;南部为金场子-黄石坡沟-二人山金银铅多金属成矿带[23]
区内出露地层主要有上泥盆统老君山组,下石炭统前黑山组和臭牛沟组,上石炭统土坡组及第四系,主要由砂岩、灰岩、泥岩及页岩组成(图1)。
区内地表岩浆岩不发育,以发育少量中酸性岩脉为特征,主要岩性为闪长玢岩,也有少量的辉绿岩脉、石英闪长岩脉、石英闪长玢岩脉分布,常侵入上泥盆统老君山组及下石炭统内的近东西向展布的构造破碎带或层间裂隙中,在地表呈断续分布,走向与主构造线方向基本一致。热液活动较普遍,局部地段见有热液石英脉、方解石脉和重晶石脉出露。地表蚀变强烈,形成一套以绿泥石化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化和钠长石化为代表的青磐岩化蚀变组合[23]
区内主要褶皱有西部的单梁山背斜和东部的大铜沟向斜。主要断裂为F18区域性断裂带,由主裂面和次级层间断裂以及破碎岩带组成,与成矿作用关系密切。
二人山工区位于卫宁北山地区西部。区内海拔1 000~1500 m,总体地势南高北低。地貌类型以低山丘陵地貌为主。
区内出露地层主要有泥盆系上统老君山组三段(D3l3)、石炭系下统前黑山组一段(C1q1)和二段(C1q2)、臭牛沟组一段(C1c1)和二段(C1c2)、石炭系上统土坡组一段(C2t1),如图2所示。老君山组分布在矿区北西方向,主要为粉砂岩、细砂岩,夹砾岩。臭牛沟组分布在矿区南部,主要为砂岩、页岩,夹少量灰岩。土坡组分布在矿区南部和东北部,主要为砂岩、粉砂岩、泥(页)岩,偶夹泥灰岩。岩浆活动微弱,仅见石英闪长玢岩岩脉,近东西向展布,出露宽度1~5 m,沿走向长约3.3 km。热液活动强烈,局部地段有热液石英脉、方解石脉及重晶石脉出露。东西向构造带是区内的主体构造,东西向逆冲断层与东西向褶皱构造同期,形成于印支运动。与成矿作用密切相关的断裂构造主要为F18断裂带,位于二人山-黄石坡沟,长度大于3 km,宽10~250 m,断面近于直立,向深部延伸大于1 200 m[17]。近矿围岩一般为构造角砾岩、碎裂状粉砂岩等。岩层蚀变作用强烈,矿区围岩蚀变主要以黄铁矿化、高岭土化、硅化为主。成矿热液受近东西向构造控制,蚀变岩石多沿构造带及两侧围岩呈带状分布,与围岩呈渐变过度关系。
区内断裂构造发育,矿体主要赋存在F18等蚀变破碎带中,以ZK139-1钻孔附近规模最大,矿体厚51.2 m,向南东尖灭于地表,向西未封闭,垂直深度99~186 m。平均品位Pb为24%,Ag为243 g/t。矿体主要以似层状和透镜状产出,受破碎带控制。
矿石矿物组合以方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿为主,次为黄铜矿、自然金。次生矿物主要为褐铁矿、黄钾铁矾、孔雀石等。脉石矿物主要为石英、方解石等。硫化矿物一般为半自形~他形粒状结构、交代溶蚀结构等,主要以细脉侵染状、团块状、星点状、角砾状构造产出(图3)。
研究区多维异常体系研究选择在二人山地区已施工的9个钻孔中进行(图2)。钻孔中采用分层连续捡块的方式进行采样,基本采样间距为10 m,矿化地段根据矿化情况适当加密,间距视具体情况掌握,共采集钻孔样品567件。
根据多维异常体系研究和应用的需要,兼顾效益和效率等因素,在元素富集贫化特征及规律研究基础上,推荐研究区矿床地球化学勘查指标如表1所示。推荐的指标充分考虑了各项指标异常属性及成矿指示作用,并将指标划分为成矿环境指标、成矿元素、伴生元素、矿化剂元素等。对多金属矿而言,除成矿元素以外,其他必选指标有矿化剂元素S和常量元素Fe2O3。Na2O是多金属矿床中常见的发生贫化作用的元素,用来指示成矿前提。通常情况下,Al2O3表现出惰性,视Al2O3为惰性元素。
在研究区开展研究的9个钻孔中,ZK139-1钻孔见矿情况最好。以下即主要以该钻孔为例,研究多属性异常特点,进而探讨成矿过程中可能的元素活动特点及矿化机制。
ZK139-1钻孔深度500 m,出现的岩性依次为粉砂岩、角砾岩、细砂岩、粉砂岩,矿体、矿化体埋深在140~190 m,赋矿围岩为角砾岩。该钻孔中基本采样间距为10 m,矿化地段加密至5 m,共采集样品57件。Na2O、S、Pb、Zn、Cu、Ag、TFe元素含量分布如图4所示。钻孔中70 m以浅地段,岩性以粉砂岩为主,其次是细砂岩,但是Na2O含量变化剧烈,其最低含量为0.02%,最高含量4.36%,显著低于或高于中国东部粉砂岩平均化学组成,平均含量1.40%,与中国东部粉砂岩平均化学组成相当。推测该地段岩石经历了强烈的热液活动,导致岩石中最易活动的Na2O发生强烈的再分配作用。孔深70~130 m范围内,Na2O含量都很低,平均含量只有0.06%,不到粉砂岩平均化学组成的1/2,推测是在热液活动影响下发生了带出作用,由此出现贫化。这段地层中,矿化剂元素S和成矿元素Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu总体上呈现从高到低的规律性变化,其中S的变化规律最明显,从32 250×10-6降低到500×10-6,推测成矿元素Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu等的含量变化受到S含量变化的影响。孔深130~190 m是矿体或矿化体产出地段。这一深度范围内的角砾岩中,矿化剂元素S含量显著增高,与之相伴的是成矿元素Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu等含量显著增大,为形成矿体或矿化体提供了有利的物质基础。矿体主要产出在130~155 m的范围内,结合ZK139-1钻孔周围施工钻孔的见矿情况综合分析,矿体规模不大,且在155 m以下至190 m地段只相当于矿化程度。
与热液活动有关的矿床中由元素带出形成的负异常较早就引起研究者的关注[24-25]。在矿(化)体产出地段,Na2O含量稳定在低含量水平,表明热液活动仍然存在,也表明该地段的成矿作用与热液活动有关。如何判断研究区成矿机制,重点是元素迁移方向及其与成矿的关系。
如前所述,孔深70~130 m的60 m进尺范围内,即目前发现矿体的上盘,Na2O含量很低,不足粉砂岩平均化学组成的1/2,推测是热液活动的结果。从这一地段矿化剂元素S和成矿元素Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu的分布特征上看,从70 m深处向下到130 m深处,这些元素也发生了活化迁移,根据元素的含量变化特征分析,元素迁移的方向是从浅部向深部,即从70 m深度向下迁移,并在130~190 m,主体在130~155 m处沉淀,富集形成矿(化)体。
根据这样的元素迁移机制,认为研究区多金属矿体或矿化体的形成,是地层中元素活化迁移再富集的结果。根据目前获得的试验结果,矿化剂元素和成矿元素活化迁移是与常量元素的活化迁移有关,直接地球化学信息就是Na2O的低含量或负异常。据此推测,只要Na2O的低含量或负异常存在,热液活动及由此引发的元素活化迁移就没有结束。
在ZK139-1钻孔中,从190 m深度向下一直到380 m孔深,Na2O含量总体稳定在低含量水平,含量平均值只有0.06%,到380~500 m,Na2O含量略有升高,平均含量达到0.45%。Na2O的低含量,表明从190 m深度向下钻孔深部热液活动仍然存在,也就是仍然具备成矿前提。按照多维异常体系理论,在具备成矿前提的情况下,要看矿化剂元素S的含量状况。在190 m深度以下至450 m,矿化剂元素S总体含量水平不高,成矿元素Pb、Zn、Cu、Ag等的含量也不高,综合Na2O的活化迁移现象考虑,这些元素的低含量也可能是由于热液活动使元素发生了活化迁移造成的,深部还应该存在矿化剂元素和成矿元素的富集地段。经过后期测试分析,在孔深450~480 m地段果然存在着这些元素的显著富集,而且仅从元素含量看,Pb、Zn以及Cu、Ag等已经构成矿体,矿化强度和矿体厚度甚至大于上部的已知矿体。未见矿的ZKⅡ-1(图5)、ZKⅥ-1(图6)钻孔中Na2O等元素的负异常情况也是如此,基于此认为研究区目前勘探工程控制地段深部,热液活动不但没有结束,而且还很强,具备形成热液成因矿床的前提条件。
表2表3图4~图6中展示了研究区钻孔中不同类型岩石中主量元素氧化物及微量元素含量平均值统计结果。为了探讨矿化剂元素(S)对矿化的控制及影响,首先以工区内见矿最好的ZK139-1钻孔为参照标准进行介绍。
钻孔ZK139-1中,多金属矿化赋存的构造角砾岩(原岩主要是碎屑岩)的矿化剂元素S含量高达125 114×10-6,是该钻孔中S含量最高的地段。不仅如此,对比其他8个钻孔中S含量状况,此钻孔中多金属矿化地段的S也是高含量地段之一。据此认为,矿化剂元素S对研究区多金属矿化起到了直接的控制作用。ZK139-1钻孔底部S含量状况以及对应的多金属矿化体的发现,也是对这一认识的佐证。
在ZK139-1钻孔底部430~500 m深度范围内,岩性主要是粉砂岩,其中S平均含量为80 027×10-6,是该钻孔中S的次含量地段,也是9个钻孔中S的高含量段。尤其是在460~500 m深度范围内,S平均含量达到111 900×10-6,与之相对应,多金属成矿元素Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu等的平均含量分别是75 914×10-9、23 722×10-6、59 768×10-6、1 270×10-6,甚至高于已知矿化地段(140~190 m范围)的Ag(36 948×10-9)、Pb(3 906×10-6)、Zn(3 321×10-6)、Cu(1 031×10-6)含量。既然矿化剂元素对研究区多金属矿化具有直接的控制作用,那么该地区的找矿方向就应该是地层中S含量高的地段。表3图4~图6中列示了研究区9个钻孔中分岩性S含量统计结果,从中可以看到,9个钻孔中S含量最大的地段主要出现在ZK139-1钻孔石炭系前黑山组中。位于ZK139-1钻孔南部的ZK143-3钻孔,在460~470 m深度范围内的角砾岩中,S含量高达24%,同时金属成矿元素Ag、Cu、Au、Pb及其伴生元素As等也出现了高含量;位于ZK139-1钻孔西部的ZK141-3钻孔,在260~270 m深部范围内的角砾岩中,S含量为14%,同时金属成矿元素Ag、Pb及其伴生元素As等也出现了高含量,更进一步证实了矿化剂元素S对研究区多金属矿化的控制作用。
除ZK139-1、ZK143-3、ZK141-3钻孔以外的其他钻孔中,尽管有个别的高含量点存在,但是S含量总体都比较低。这些钻孔大部分沿着F18韧性剪切带分布在ZK139-1、ZK143-3、ZK141-3钻孔东北方向。根据勘探钻孔的分布及其中S含量状况推测,研究区的找矿方向应该是ZK139-1、ZK143-3、ZK141-3钻孔连线西南方向。根据目前的勘探资料,找矿重点目标体是石炭系前黑山组与韧性剪切带耦合地段。
成矿元素含量状况是决定能否成矿的必要条件,直接控制着成矿前景和成矿潜力。从各钻孔中成矿元素Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu以及Au的含量上看,除已经有矿化显示的ZK139-1、ZK143-3、ZK141-3钻孔以外,其他钻孔中成矿元素含量总体不高,远达不到成矿或矿化的程度。而且依据钻孔中成矿元素含量变化分析,从ZK139-1、ZK143-3、ZK141-3钻孔连线向东北以及东、北方向,钻孔中成矿元素含量通常不高,而且有降低的趋势。如果仅从成矿元素含量及其变化趋势角度考虑,在这些方向上进一步找矿潜力不大。但是一个不确定的问题是,在部分未见明显矿化钻孔的底部,Na2O的贫化并没有结束,有些钻孔中Na2O的贫化程度还很强,表明这些钻孔还没有控制相应地段的热液活动影响范围。综合这种情况考虑,在有利成矿条件,例如石炭系前黑山组中不排除存在矿化体乃至矿体的可能性。在ZK139-1、ZK143-3、ZK141-3钻孔连线的西南部,F18韧性剪切带仍然存在,表明具备成矿的构造条件以及热液活动条件。从F18韧性剪切带的东北部向西南部,成矿元素的含量变化呈逐渐增加的趋势,但是由于缺少试验钻孔控制,成矿元素含量状况尚不明确。根据F18韧性剪切带地表发育及产状变化情况分析,相比东北部而言,西南部应该是该韧性剪切带的倾末端,也就意味着东北部地段遭受剥蚀的程度大于西南部。基于此,认为研究区的西南部地段的成矿潜力值得期待。
以钻孔岩石测量结果为基础开展的元素富集贫化特征及规律研究结果表明,在该工区勘探钻孔中揭露主要类型岩石中基本上都发现有元素的富集和贫化现象。发生贫化的最典型元素是Na2O,其次是SiO2,形成显著的负异常;发生富集的元素种类比较多,有矿化剂元素S,成矿及伴生元素Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu、Au、As、Cd、Hg等以及常量元素Fe2O3,这些元素共同构成了研究区多金属成矿系统中的多属性异常体系。
钻孔内主要类型岩石中Na2O、SiO2等元素显著负异常的存在,表明研究区早期形成的泥盆纪地层和石炭纪地层受到了强烈的后期热液活动影响。热液作用的结果,导致地层中元素活化、迁移,其中Na2O、SiO2等元素被带出,发生贫化,形成负异常。在Na2O、SiO2等元素被带出的同时,Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu、Au、As、Cd、Hg以及Fe2O3、CaO相对富集,形成正异常。
代表性钻孔ZK139-1中多属性异常及其形成机制综合分析结果表明,在目前发现矿体上盘近60 m的粉砂岩中,Na2O含量很低,不到粉砂岩平均化学组成的一半,推测是热液蚀变导致Na2O被带出的结果。在这一地段,矿化剂元素S和成矿元素Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu发生活化迁移,元素迁移的方向是从浅部向深部,据此推测,产出在130~190 m的矿体或矿化体是由赋矿围岩中成矿元素迁移、富集的结果。元素活化迁移的直接证据就是存在Na2O的负异常,即Na2O的负异常存在,热液活动及由此引发的元素活化迁移就没有结束。这实际上是关于二人山地区多金属热液成矿,即多属性地球化学异常形成机制的探索性结论。在ZK139-1钻孔已知矿体下部近190 m钻孔岩石中,Na2O负异常稳定发育,表明热液活动仍然存。该钻孔底部450~500 m地段发现的Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu多金属矿化体,不仅充分证实了本项研究中提出的该工区多属性异常形成机制的合理性,也暗示了该工区其他地段深部仍然存在着发现多金属矿化体甚至是矿体的可能性,因为工区内多数钻孔底部由Na2O贫化而形成的负异常仍然存在。
试验钻孔中矿化剂元素S和成矿元素Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu含量变化统计结果显示,在F18韧性剪切带上,以ZK139-1、ZK143-3、ZK141-3钻孔连线为界,从F18韧性剪切带东北部向该连线方向,矿化剂元素S和成矿元素含量呈增加的趋势。结合F18韧性剪切带产状推测,研究区F18韧性剪切带的西南部具备更有利的成矿条件和成矿潜力。根据各试验钻孔所控制的地层及见矿情况综合分析,在F18韧性剪切带西南部,重点找矿目标层应该是石炭系前黑山组。
在F18韧性剪切带的东北部,即现有钻孔控制的大部分地段,由于部分钻孔深部Na2O的贫化程度还很高,说明热液活动范围较目前钻孔控制的范围更大,深部仍具备成矿前提。成矿潜力要结合矿化剂元素和成矿元素等成矿物质条件综合分析,石炭系前黑山组是最值得关注的找矿目标层。
(1)成矿地球化学系统中的多属性地球化学异常,是成矿地质作用在微观地球化学层面的客观反映,多维异常体系揭示了成矿地质环境中客观存在的规律,对多维异常体系的深入认知,理清了开展成矿前景评价、深部矿体勘查中地球化学理论和方法研究的思路,将对勘查地球化学学科的发展和进步产生广泛而深远影响。
(2)研究区存在着以常量元素Na2O为主要特征的负异常,已知多金属矿(化)体均产出在Na2O负异常体系之内。在已知矿(化)体产出部位均出现明显矿化剂元素S的异常,这与研究区发育的主要成矿矿物方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿相吻合,当然也要注意到出现矿化剂S异常的部位并不是都有矿(化)体产出,由此也表明矿化剂元素异常体系只能代表总体矿化强度,并不能明确指示矿化类型。
(3)试验钻孔中矿化剂元素S和成矿元素Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu含量变化统计结果显示,F18韧性剪切带东北部向西南方向,矿化剂元素S和成矿元素含量呈增加的趋势。结合F18韧性剪切带产状推测,研究区F18韧性剪切带的西南部具备更有利的成矿条件和成矿潜力。在F18韧性剪切带的东北部,部分钻孔深部Na2O的贫化程度还很高,说明热液活动范围较目前钻孔控制的范围更大,深部仍具备成矿前提。
  • 宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金(2023AAC03771)
  • 宁夏战略性矿产资源储备调查与评价(DD20190828-05)
  • 中国矿产地质志(宁夏)项目(DD20221695)
  • 中国矿产地质志(宁夏)项目(DD20190379)
  • 中国矿产地质志(宁夏)项目(DD20160346)
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doi: 10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404684
  • 接收时间:2024-06-23
  • 首发时间:2025-07-09
  • 出版时间:2025-06-08
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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-23
  • 修回日期:2025-03-07
基金
宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金(2023AAC03771)
宁夏战略性矿产资源储备调查与评价(DD20190828-05)
中国矿产地质志(宁夏)项目(DD20221695)
中国矿产地质志(宁夏)项目(DD20190379)
中国矿产地质志(宁夏)项目(DD20160346)
作者信息
    1 宁夏回族自治区基础地质调查院, 银川 750021
    2 宁夏回族自治区地质局, 银川 750021
    3 中国地质大学大学地球科学学院, 武汉 430074

通讯作者:

* 马学东(1986—),男,汉族,宁夏中卫人,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:区域地质、矿产勘查及综合地质调查。E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kxjsygc/CN/10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404684
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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