Article(id=1149774734658855243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149774724923880044, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404523, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1718553600000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-17, revisedDate=1739289600000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752057258524, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1745769600000, pubDateStr=2025-04-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752057258524, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752057258524, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752057258524, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149774724923880044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='12', pageStart='4827', pageEnd='5272', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752057256203, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456746933, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559174552764785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149774724923880044, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559174552764786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149774724923880044, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=5229, endPage=5239, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149774734973428047, articleId=1149774734658855243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Multi-Objective Gate Assignment Optimization Model Considering Carbon Emissions, columnId=1156262731079607234, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Aeronautics and Astronautics, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The issue of gate assignment at modern airports involves coordinating multiple interests, including passenger satisfaction, efficient allocation of airport resources, and control of carbon emissions. A multi-objective nonlinear integer programming model was developed to solve this complex problem, which considering constraints such as flight type, aircraft model, and gate availability. The optimization objectives of model include minimizing passengers' walking distance, maximizing aircraft-gate matching, and minimizing carbon emissions. An improved adaptive genetic algorithm was proposed to solve the gate assignment problem. In the population initialization phase, a combination of random and greedy-perturbation strategies was employed to generate a more diverse initial population. The probabilities of crossover and mutation were adaptively adjusted during the algorithm's iterations. Both crossover-first and mutation-first evolutionary strategies were applied to enhance solution efficiency and global search ability. To validate the effectiveness of the algorithm, some simulation experiments were conducted using operational data from the domestic airport. The improved adaptive genetic algorithm was compared with traditional genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization algorithms. Results show that the improved algorithm significantly outperforms the others in terms of gate utilization efficiency, passenger satisfaction, and carbon emission control. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed improvement strategies was confirmed through experimental analysis, demonstrating the stability and performance of the algorithm. The proposed model and algorithm provide robust decision support for gate management, contributing to enhanced passenger satisfaction, efficient resource utilization, and sustainable environmental development.
, correspAuthors=Ping YAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Ping YAN, Lian-zhi LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149774772244013740, articleId=1149774734658855243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=考虑碳排放的多目标停机位指派优化模型, columnId=1156262731373208516, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·航空、航天, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
现代机场的停机位指派问题涉及多方利益的协调,包括旅客满意度、机场资源的合理指派以及碳排放量的控制。为解决这一复杂问题,考虑航班类型、飞机机型和停机位可用性等约束条件的基础上,建立一个多目标非线性整数规划模型。其优化目标包括:最小化旅客的步行距离、最大化机型匹配度以及最小化碳排放量。提出一种改进型自适应遗传算法求解指派问题模型。在初始化种群阶段,采用随机、贪婪+扰动多种策略生成多样性更好的初始种群;在算法迭代过程中,自适应调整交叉和变异的概率,并应用先交叉后变异和先变异后交叉两种进化策略,以提高求解效率和全局搜索能力。为了验证算法的有效性,对国内某机场的运营数据进行仿真实验。将改进型自适应遗传算法与传统遗传算法和粒子群算法进行对比,结果显示改进型算法在停机位利用效率、旅客满意度以及碳排放量控制方面均表现出显著优势。此外,通过对改进策略的有效性实验分析,进一步验证所提出算法改进策略的有效性和算法性能的稳定性。所提出的模型和算法为机场停机位管理提供了有力的决策支持,促进了旅客出行满意度的改善、资源的有效利用以及环境的可持续发展。
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, authorsList=闫萍, 刘连治)}, authors=[Author(id=1179799823738876411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=0316yanping@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1179799823810179581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, authorId=1179799823738876411, language=EN, stringName=Ping YAN, firstName=Ping, middleName=null, lastName=YAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1179799823898259966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, authorId=1179799823738876411, language=CN, stringName=闫萍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=沈阳航空航天大学经济与管理学院, 沈阳 110136, bio={"content":"
闫萍(1980—),女,汉族,辽宁沈阳人,博士,副教授。研究方向:航空运营管理。E-mail:0316yanping@126.com。
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闫萍(1980—),女,汉族,辽宁沈阳人,博士,副教授。研究方向:航空运营管理。E-mail:0316yanping@126.com。
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42(11): 2313-2322., articleTitle=Application of fuzzy adaptive parallel genetic algorithm in function optimization, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1179799829162111536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, awardId=62072085, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(62072085), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1179799823646601719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1179799823659184632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, companyId=1179799823646601719, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1179799823671767545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, companyId=1179799823646601719, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=沈阳航空航天大学经济与管理学院, 沈阳 110136)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1179799825072665100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Diagram of aircraft LTO cycle, figureFileSmall=2LINuz1uive3POGWkrVoAA==, figureFileBig=1/Ep2b2K9IiT9DhkA4eYNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799825190105613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
飞机LTO循环示意图, figureFileSmall=2LINuz1uive3POGWkrVoAA==, figureFileBig=1/Ep2b2K9IiT9DhkA4eYNg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799825273991694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Chromosome coding, figureFileSmall=kAtRn6m0GygVM2qQquNtcA==, figureFileBig=BJaTrq+GVLa+BgdrWsbVWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799825370460687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
染色体编码 α表示一条染色体
, figureFileSmall=kAtRn6m0GygVM2qQquNtcA==, figureFileBig=BJaTrq+GVLa+BgdrWsbVWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799825475318288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Perturbation principle, figureFileSmall=5qqD+PTK4twFIP17HJVfOQ==, figureFileBig=PkykFdesEYgbYkxCUELzZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799825643090449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
扰动原理, figureFileSmall=5qqD+PTK4twFIP17HJVfOQ==, figureFileBig=PkykFdesEYgbYkxCUELzZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799825731170834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Initial Population Generation, figureFileSmall=DVmu6knl9slJExt3HX3kog==, figureFileBig=2fp7lq7thFVm0k0yHZvvIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799825810862611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
初始种群生成, figureFileSmall=DVmu6knl9slJExt3HX3kog==, figureFileBig=2fp7lq7thFVm0k0yHZvvIA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799825915720212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Chromosome crossover operation, figureFileSmall=sj/kvf+BowTFUVuEgTvT1g==, figureFileBig=fszfqzypXHGRznBa8Glanw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799825991217685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
染色体交叉操作, figureFileSmall=sj/kvf+BowTFUVuEgTvT1g==, figureFileBig=fszfqzypXHGRznBa8Glanw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799826096075286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Algorithm flowchart, figureFileSmall=MrtFxQbSuZcNCgL4FMy7wA==, figureFileBig=dFjZZSIoUdNDU0GQ42hfcg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799826167378455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
算法流程图, figureFileSmall=MrtFxQbSuZcNCgL4FMy7wA==, figureFileBig=dFjZZSIoUdNDU0GQ42hfcg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799826230293016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Subpopulation selection, figureFileSmall=ZL0iHpzjh231CLWFiCw/Zg==, figureFileBig=OJbpXBiq8G5uNzGmpjWWcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799826301596185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
子代种群选取 表示排序后的第NP个个体
, figureFileSmall=ZL0iHpzjh231CLWFiCw/Zg==, figureFileBig=OJbpXBiq8G5uNzGmpjWWcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799826364510746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Assignment scheme of gates gantt chart, figureFileSmall=qF8HwP34WxdY/6gqA4CGgQ==, figureFileBig=tUeknBA2c57Ei5r95nYfuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799826423231003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
停机位指派方案甘特图 横坐标为时间;纵坐标为停机位编号;框内数字为指派至对应停机位的航班号
, figureFileSmall=qF8HwP34WxdY/6gqA4CGgQ==, figureFileBig=tUeknBA2c57Ei5r95nYfuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799826511311388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Algorithm performance analysis, figureFileSmall=5eQKqGGiJflb/Z93PTCP3A==, figureFileBig=NTk87ajI5Gp7COd1Z3ScQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799826574225949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
算法性能分析, figureFileSmall=5eQKqGGiJflb/Z93PTCP3A==, figureFileBig=NTk87ajI5Gp7COd1Z3ScQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799826649723422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Analysis of the effectiveness of improved strategies for initial population generation, figureFileSmall=in+U2MZmL2s77WVJQjHgXw==, figureFileBig=hze6EPFq4T9x5eBtOET+ng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799826741998111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
初始种群生成改进策略的有效性分析, figureFileSmall=in+U2MZmL2s77WVJQjHgXw==, figureFileBig=hze6EPFq4T9x5eBtOET+ng==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799826880410144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Effectiveness analysis of adaptive strategy, figureFileSmall=DR/7jYlu1fe+cA6Cq8iBWg==, figureFileBig=NR/Fem/TDmGRrzwqMj8aug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799826997850657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
自适应策略有效性分析, figureFileSmall=DR/7jYlu1fe+cA6Cq8iBWg==, figureFileBig=NR/Fem/TDmGRrzwqMj8aug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799827077542434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Algorithm stability analysis, figureFileSmall=Xdx/yuEVEClA7R+0O8SAxQ==, figureFileBig=yQk6+f1mYyMtPFZnX039VQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799827148845603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
算法稳定性分析, figureFileSmall=Xdx/yuEVEClA7R+0O8SAxQ==, figureFileBig=yQk6+f1mYyMtPFZnX039VQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799827228537380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Evolution strategy parameter k
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 第一种进化策略 (先交叉后变异) | 第二种进化策略 (先变异后交叉) |
| 交叉(k1、k2) | 大 | 小 |
| 变异(k3、k4) | 小 | 大 |
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进化策略参数k
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| 指标 | 第一种进化策略 (先交叉后变异) | 第二种进化策略 (先变异后交叉) |
| 交叉(k1、k2) | 大 | 小 |
| 变异(k3、k4) | 小 | 大 |
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The number of engines and fuel flow rate corresponding to different types of flights
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| 飞机型号 | 发动机型号 | 发动机数/ 个 | 燃油流率/ (kg·s-1) | 对应机型 |
| B737 | CFM56-5B 5/3 | 2 | 0.092 | 1 |
| A319 | CFM56-5B 7/3 | 2 | 0.102 | 1 |
| A320 | V2527-A5 | 2 | 0.134 | 1 |
| A330-302 | CF6-80 | 2 | 0.201 | 2 |
| B787 | GEnx-2B | 2 | 0.219 | 2 |
| A330-343 | Trent7000 | 2 | 0.245 | 2 |
| A350 | XWB-75 | 2 | 0.270 | 3 |
| B777 | GE90-115B | 2 | 0.341 | 3 |
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不同类型航班对应的发动机个数以及燃油流率
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| 飞机型号 | 发动机型号 | 发动机数/ 个 | 燃油流率/ (kg·s-1) | 对应机型 |
| B737 | CFM56-5B 5/3 | 2 | 0.092 | 1 |
| A319 | CFM56-5B 7/3 | 2 | 0.102 | 1 |
| A320 | V2527-A5 | 2 | 0.134 | 1 |
| A330-302 | CF6-80 | 2 | 0.201 | 2 |
| B787 | GEnx-2B | 2 | 0.219 | 2 |
| A330-343 | Trent7000 | 2 | 0.245 | 2 |
| A350 | XWB-75 | 2 | 0.270 | 3 |
| B777 | GE90-115B | 2 | 0.341 | 3 |
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Flight information
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| 航班编号 | 航班代码 | 出发类型 | 飞机型号 | 到达时间 | 出发时间 |
| 1 | MU8335 | 国内 | B737 | 08:20 | 09:30 |
| 2 | KE833 | 国际 | A320 | 09:30 | 10:40 |
| 3 | CZ5567 | 国内 | B787 | 14:20 | 15:50 |
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航班信息
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| 航班编号 | 航班代码 | 出发类型 | 飞机型号 | 到达时间 | 出发时间 |
| 1 | MU8335 | 国内 | B737 | 08:20 | 09:30 |
| 2 | KE833 | 国际 | A320 | 09:30 | 10:40 |
| 3 | CZ5567 | 国内 | B787 | 14:20 | 15:50 |
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Passenger information
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| 旅客信息 | 航班代码 | 飞机型号 |
| 1 | MU3078 | B737 |
| 2 | MF5219 | A320 |
| 3 | CZ5847 | A330-343 |
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旅客信息
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| 旅客信息 | 航班代码 | 飞机型号 |
| 1 | MU3078 | B737 |
| 2 | MF5219 | A320 |
| 3 | CZ5847 | A330-343 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179799828465857068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Gate information
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| 停机位编号 | 区域 | 出发类型 | 停机位尺寸 (1小型,2中型, 3表示大型) | 机位标识 (1表示近机位, 2表示远机位) |
| 1 | N | 国内出发 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | S | 国内出发 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | S | 国际出发 | 2 | 1 |
| … | … | … | … | … |
| G | 远 | 国内/国际 | 3 | 2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179799828746875437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
停机位信息
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| 停机位编号 | 区域 | 出发类型 | 停机位尺寸 (1小型,2中型, 3表示大型) | 机位标识 (1表示近机位, 2表示远机位) |
| 1 | N | 国内出发 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | S | 国内出发 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | S | 国际出发 | 2 | 1 |
| … | … | … | … | … |
| G | 远 | 国内/国际 | 3 | 2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179799828914647598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774734658855243, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Comparison of results obtained from different algorithms
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| 算法 | 旅客行走 距离/ km | 碳排 放量/ kg | 机型匹 配指数 | 远机位 航班数 | 总目标 |
改进型自适应 遗传算法 | 4 309.4 | 379 560 | 65 | 2 | 0.215 2 |
| 传统遗传算法 | 11 807.0 | 363 970 | 144 | 15 | 0.395 0 |
| 粒子群算法 | 6 262.4 | 395 470 | 97 | 4 | 0.288 0 |
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算法求解结果对比分析
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| 算法 | 旅客行走 距离/ km | 碳排 放量/ kg | 机型匹 配指数 | 远机位 航班数 | 总目标 |
改进型自适应 遗传算法 | 4 309.4 | 379 560 | 65 | 2 | 0.215 2 |
| 传统遗传算法 | 11 807.0 | 363 970 | 144 | 15 | 0.395 0 |
| 粒子群算法 | 6 262.4 | 395 470 | 97 | 4 | 0.288 0 |
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