Article(id=1149789684961862194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149768563956826506, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2404359, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1717603200000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-06, revisedDate=1741017600000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-04, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752060822954, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1749312000000, pubDateStr=2025-06-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752060822954, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752060822954, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752060822954, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149768563956826506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='16', pageStart='6587', pageEnd='7021', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752055787314, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456850262, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559607937618069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149768563956826506, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559607937618070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149768563956826506, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=6804, endPage=6811, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149789685167383091, articleId=1149789684961862194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=A Rapid Detection Method for Dust Deposition Based on Fast-UNet, columnId=1156262729162810294, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Automation and Computational Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Dust deposition can affect the normal operation of equipment. To accurately and efficiently detect dust on equipment and formulate a scientific cleaning strategy, a lightweight dust deposition detection method based on Fast-UNet was proposed. By effectively pruning UNet and adopting max pooling and bilinear interpolation for down-sampling and up-sampling operations, the parameter redundancy was reduced, and a compact basic network was obtained. The lightweight Ghost Module was used to replace the ordinary convolution in the basic network, further reducing the complexity of the network. An convolutional block attention module(CBAM) that integrated channel and spatial attention was embedded in the encoding process, which made the network pay more attention to the target area while introducing minimal parameters. Experiments on a simulated dust deposition dataset show that, compared with the original model, Fast-UNet reduces the number of parameters by 99.6%, decreases computational complexity by 98.7%, achieves an inference speed of 94.18 frames per second, and maintains a recognition accuracy of 91.17%. Compared with five other mainstream segmentation models, Fast-UNet also demonstrates advantages in both accuracy and speed. This method meets the needs of dust detection for both accuracy and efficiency, providing a technical reference for dust quantitative analysis.
, correspAuthors=Zhang-yan ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yu-hui YU, Yu WANG, Ting-hui GAO, Cheng-hua ZHANG, Zhang-yan ZHAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149789705010635574, articleId=1149789684961862194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=基于Fast-UNet的灰尘沉积快速检测方法, columnId=1156262729783567290, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·自动化技术、计算机技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
灰尘沉积会影响设备的正常运行。为准确且高效地对设备灰尘进行检测,制定科学的清洁策略,提出一种基于Fast-UNet的轻量化灰尘沉积检测方法。通过对UNet进行合理剪枝,采用最大池化与双线性插值进行下采样与上采样操作,减少了参数冗余,得到了结构紧凑的基础网络;使用轻量化的幽灵卷积模块(Ghost Module)替换基础网络中的普通卷积,进一步降低了网络的复杂度;在编码过程中嵌入融合了通道和空间注意力的CBAM(convolutional block attention module),在引入极少参数量的同时,使网络更加关注于目标区域。在模拟灰尘沉积的数据集上进行实验,结果表明:Fast-UNet与原模型相比,参数量减少了99.6%,计算量减少了98.7%,推理速度可达94.18帧/s,且识别精度高达91.17%。与其他5种主流分割模型相比,Fast-UNet在精度与速度上均具有优势。所提方法能够满足灰尘检测对检测精度与效率的需求,为灰尘定量分析提供技术参考。
, correspAuthors=赵章焰, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 赵章焰(1963―),男,汉族,湖北武汉人,博士,教授。研究方向:摄影测量、机器视觉、金属结构设计与仿真、攀爬机器人设计与实现。E-mail:
zzy63277@163.com。
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尉宇晖(1998―),男,汉族,山西大同人,硕士研究生。研究方向:机器视觉、图像处理。E-mail:yyh15513778898@whut.edu.cn。
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尉宇晖(1998―),男,汉族,山西大同人,硕士研究生。研究方向:机器视觉、图像处理。E-mail:yyh15513778898@whut.edu.cn。
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Structure diagram of Fast-UNet, figureFileSmall=OjrxNcxOk7dOWjyRwa39gw==, figureFileBig=GnDQnpezPqHX7gKrB/dRWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140098798006705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
Fast-UNet结构图, figureFileSmall=OjrxNcxOk7dOWjyRwa39gw==, figureFileBig=GnDQnpezPqHX7gKrB/dRWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140098856726962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Structure Diagram of Ghost Module, figureFileSmall=GNYZC/5P/XfCLglRwZIEpg==, figureFileBig=cuDISfiUlLLnagAfo7YcfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140098923835827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
Ghost Module结构图, figureFileSmall=GNYZC/5P/XfCLglRwZIEpg==, figureFileBig=cuDISfiUlLLnagAfo7YcfA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140098982556084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Structure diagram of CBAM, figureFileSmall=UjFBmkHtvcuJV8ZjFKgffA==, figureFileBig=F0OvaomrNJpLXtAxg/60Gg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140099045470645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
CBAM结构图, figureFileSmall=UjFBmkHtvcuJV8ZjFKgffA==, figureFileBig=F0OvaomrNJpLXtAxg/60Gg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140099137745334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Microscope and imaging system, figureFileSmall=gzuaEGQtHPPu4PxJ3iwA6A==, figureFileBig=h4jEJcSs9W5M3cMZ4MtZXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140099204854199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
显微镜与成像系统, figureFileSmall=gzuaEGQtHPPu4PxJ3iwA6A==, figureFileBig=h4jEJcSs9W5M3cMZ4MtZXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140099259380152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Ultrasonic dust removal equipment, figureFileSmall=3yAaNF5Rb6TH93PRSDmmFg==, figureFileBig=OcC2JGej72Ots2KKAIcylg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140099334877625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
工业超声波除尘设备, figureFileSmall=3yAaNF5Rb6TH93PRSDmmFg==, figureFileBig=OcC2JGej72Ots2KKAIcylg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140099397792186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Schematic diagram of dataset acquisition, figureFileSmall=vokZ7Vuh3EINfZ0JGNIFyQ==, figureFileBig=yuZj4xWYgg2BM2KBjxFGSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140099464901051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
数据集获取示意图, figureFileSmall=vokZ7Vuh3EINfZ0JGNIFyQ==, figureFileBig=yuZj4xWYgg2BM2KBjxFGSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140099532009916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Data augmentation effect diagram, figureFileSmall=J0q/SSGEMS4e9uhaHEZqvg==, figureFileBig=tE5TvTvQJ6Kj30xRCR1LKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140099594924477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
数据增强效果图, figureFileSmall=J0q/SSGEMS4e9uhaHEZqvg==, figureFileBig=tE5TvTvQJ6Kj30xRCR1LKw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140099657839038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Dust recognition results of different networks, figureFileSmall=C26Mp3vHcSOnRU4crbD0mw==, figureFileBig=ExQxSyu2eBO2lZat81su9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140099729142207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
不同网络的灰尘识别结果, figureFileSmall=C26Mp3vHcSOnRU4crbD0mw==, figureFileBig=ExQxSyu2eBO2lZat81su9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179140099842388416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Mass participation coefficient of vibration mode
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 剪枝参数 |
| UNet | 原模型 |
| UNet_1 | 通道数减至 |
| UNet_2 | 通道数减至 |
| UNet_3 | 减少一层网络 |
| UNet_4 | 减少一层网络、通道数减至 |
| UNet_5 | 减少一层网络、通道数减至 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179140099901108673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
剪枝实验设计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 剪枝参数 |
| UNet | 原模型 |
| UNet_1 | 通道数减至 |
| UNet_2 | 通道数减至 |
| UNet_3 | 减少一层网络 |
| UNet_4 | 减少一层网络、通道数减至 |
| UNet_5 | 减少一层网络、通道数减至 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179140099984994754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Pruning experiment results
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| 模型 | Params/M | IoU/% | Precision/% | Recall/% |
| UNet | 37.66 | 83.05 | 91.22 | 90.03 |
| UNet _1 | 8.64 | 83.36 | 91.29 | 90.51 |
| UNet _2 | 2.16 | 83.18 | 91.11 | 90.44 |
| UNet _3 | 8.56 | 83.44 | 91.07 | 90.81 |
| UNet _4 | 2.14 | 83.40 | 91.35 | 90.77 |
| UNet _5 | 0.54 | 82.89 | 90.58 | 90.71 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179140100056297923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
剪枝实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Params/M | IoU/% | Precision/% | Recall/% |
| UNet | 37.66 | 83.05 | 91.22 | 90.03 |
| UNet _1 | 8.64 | 83.36 | 91.29 | 90.51 |
| UNet _2 | 2.16 | 83.18 | 91.11 | 90.44 |
| UNet _3 | 8.56 | 83.44 | 91.07 | 90.81 |
| UNet _4 | 2.14 | 83.40 | 91.35 | 90.77 |
| UNet _5 | 0.54 | 82.89 | 90.58 | 90.71 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179140100119212484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Ablation experiment results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Params/ M | Flops/ G | FPS/ s-1 | IoU/ % | Precision/ % | Recall/ % |
| UNet | 37.66 | 143.93 | 18.92 | 83.05 | 91.22 | 90.03 |
| UNet_4 | 2.14 | 26.44 | 64.03 | 83.40 | 91.35 | 90.77 |
| UNet_4+Ghost Module | 0.13 | 1.83 | 97.67 | 81.86 | 89.49 | 89.62 |
| Fast-UNet | 0.14 | 1.86 | 94.18 | 83.23 | 91.17 | 90.65 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179140100182127045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
消融实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Params/ M | Flops/ G | FPS/ s-1 | IoU/ % | Precision/ % | Recall/ % |
| UNet | 37.66 | 143.93 | 18.92 | 83.05 | 91.22 | 90.03 |
| UNet_4 | 2.14 | 26.44 | 64.03 | 83.40 | 91.35 | 90.77 |
| UNet_4+Ghost Module | 0.13 | 1.83 | 97.67 | 81.86 | 89.49 | 89.62 |
| Fast-UNet | 0.14 | 1.86 | 94.18 | 83.23 | 91.17 | 90.65 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179140100245041606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparative experiment results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Params/ M | Flops/ G | FPS/ s-1 | IoU/ % | Precision/ % | Recall/ % |
| PSPNet | 46.59 | 93.70 | 24.23 | 75.87 | 86.98 | 87.15 |
| SegNet | 29.44 | 90.46 | 26.97 | 78.93 | 88.50 | 87.02 |
| DeepLabV3+ | 5.81 | 21.03 | 61.22 | 80.61 | 89.24 | 89.12 |
| UNet | 37.66 | 143.93 | 18.92 | 83.05 | 91.22 | 90.03 |
| MobileNetV2 | 5.50 | 26.75 | 86.59 | 73.19 | 82.86 | 86.39 |
| ShuffleNetV2 | 6.03 | 6.32 | 96.37 | 71.91 | 83.86 | 83.42 |
| Fast-UNet | 0.14 | 1.86 | 94.18 | 83.23 | 91.17 | 90.65 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179140100316344775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149789684961862194, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
对比实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Params/ M | Flops/ G | FPS/ s-1 | IoU/ % | Precision/ % | Recall/ % |
| PSPNet | 46.59 | 93.70 | 24.23 | 75.87 | 86.98 | 87.15 |
| SegNet | 29.44 | 90.46 | 26.97 | 78.93 | 88.50 | 87.02 |
| DeepLabV3+ | 5.81 | 21.03 | 61.22 | 80.61 | 89.24 | 89.12 |
| UNet | 37.66 | 143.93 | 18.92 | 83.05 | 91.22 | 90.03 |
| MobileNetV2 | 5.50 | 26.75 | 86.59 | 73.19 | 82.86 | 86.39 |
| ShuffleNetV2 | 6.03 | 6.32 | 96.37 | 71.91 | 83.86 | 83.42 |
| Fast-UNet | 0.14 | 1.86 | 94.18 | 83.23 | 91.17 | 90.65 |
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