Article(id=1149774727046197882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149774724923880044, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1671-1815.2309144, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1700496000000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-21, revisedDate=1737475200000, revisedDateStr=2025-01-22, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752057256709, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1745769600000, pubDateStr=2025-04-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752057256709, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752057256709, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752057256709, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149774724923880044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, year='2025', volume='25', issue='12', pageStart='4827', pageEnd='5272', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752057256203, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768456746933, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218559174552764785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149774724923880044, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218559174552764786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, issueId=1149774724923880044, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=5181, endPage=5189, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149774727373353597, articleId=1149774727046197882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=EN, title=Highway Tunnel Traffic Characteristics Analysis and Tunnel Segmentation Method Based on Vehicle Trajectory Data, columnId=1156262728772735295, journalTitle=Science Technology and Engineering, columnName=Papers·Traffics and Transportations, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The confined space and fluctuating brightness levels inside and outside highway tunnels result in notable disparities in driving behaviors across various sections. It's difficult to achieve differential management of various sections within tunnels due to the challenge of implementing uniform warning and control across the entire roadway. Based on the Tongji road trajectory sharing platform (TJRD TS), continuous microscopic parameters of vehicles were extracted to quantify driving characteristics using eight indicators. This approach was aimed at analyzing the differences in driving behavior and safety risks of vehicles at different tunnel locations. Based on unsupervised learning algorithms, a segmenting method was proposed for highway tunnel sections that considers driving characteristics. Firstly, principal components analysis (PCA) was employed to determine the main features representing driving behavior and traffic safety. Subsequently, the K-means clustering algorithm was utilized to divide the distribution of main features along the tunnel direction into segments. Finally, the rationality of tunnel section division was validated through significance analysis. The results show that the driving behavior and safety vary significantly at different positions within the tunnel. Based on driving characteristics, the tunnel sections are segmented into six parts using PCA-K-means clustering: approach section, entrance section, transition section, middle section, exit section, and departure section. The entrance and transition sections exhibit high variability in speed changes and unstable traffic flow, while conflict frequencies are high in the transition and exit sections, with vehicle deceleration and acceleration reaching peak values of 14.89% and 15.65%, respectively. The research results reveal the evolution pattern of vehicle driving characteristics within tunnels and facilitates effective segmentation of highway tunnels. The research results contribute to the formulation of proactive safety control strategies for tunnel vehicles and the realization of precise vehicle-road cooperative control.
, correspAuthors=Chen LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Rui GUO, Yan-yan CHEN, Yun-chao ZHANG, Pan-yi WEI, Wen-hao LI, Chen LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149774758625112743, articleId=1149774727046197882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, language=CN, title=基于车辆轨迹数据的高速公路隧道行车特性分析及路段分段方法, columnId=1156262730664366426, journalTitle=科学技术与工程, columnName=论文·交通运输, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
高速公路隧道空间有限,内外亮度差异明显,驾驶员在隧道不同位置的驾驶行为差异较大,全路段统一的预警和管控难以精准地实现对隧道不同路段的差异性管理。基于同济道路轨迹数据平台 (Tongji road trajectory sharing platform,TJRD TS),提取车辆连续微观参数,以8项指标量化驾驶员行车特性,以此解析车辆在不同位置的驾驶行为和交通安全风险差异。基于无监督学习算法,提出一种考虑行车特性的高速公路隧道路段分段方法:首先运用主成分分析法 (principal components analysis,PCA)确定表征驾驶行为和交通安全的主要特征。随后通过K-means聚类算法将主要特征沿隧道方向的分布进行划分,最终结合显著性分析验证隧道路段划分的合理性。结果表明:驾驶员在隧道不同位置的驾驶行为和交通安全性具有较大的差异;根据行车特性,运用PCA-K-means聚类将隧道路段划分为接近段、入口段、过渡段、中间段、出口段、驶离段6个部分;入口段及过渡段车速变化离散性较大,交通流不稳定;过渡段、出口段交通冲突频发,并且车辆减速比例、加速比例分别达到最高值14.89%、15.65%。研究成果揭示了隧道内车辆行车特征的演化规律,基于此对高速公路隧道进行有效分段。研究成果有利于隧道车辆主动安全控制策略的制定以及精准的车路协同管控实现。
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, authorsList=郭蕊, 陈艳艳, 张云超, 魏攀一, 李汶昊, 李臣)}, authors=[Author(id=1179799761415717171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=guo_rui96@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1179799761482826040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, authorId=1179799761415717171, language=EN, stringName=Rui GUO, firstName=Rui, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1179799761562517820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, authorId=1179799761415717171, language=CN, stringName=郭蕊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 北京工业大学城市建设学部, 北京 100124, bio={"content":"
郭蕊(1996—),女,汉族,陕西西安人,博士研究生。研究方向:隧道行车安全。E-mail:guo_rui96@163.com。
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郭蕊(1996—),女,汉族,陕西西安人,博士研究生。研究方向:隧道行车安全。E-mail:guo_rui96@163.com。
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1 北京工业大学城市建设学部, 北京 100124)])]), Author(id=1179799761654792510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1179799761814176068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, authorId=1179799761654792510, language=EN, stringName=Yan-yan CHEN, firstName=Yan-yan, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 北京工业大学城市建设学部, 北京 100124)])]), Author(id=1179799761969365324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1179799762040668495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, authorId=1179799761969365324, language=EN, stringName=Yun-chao ZHANG, firstName=Yun-chao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1179799762116165969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, authorId=1179799761969365324, language=CN, stringName=张云超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 北京工业大学城市建设学部, 北京 100124, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1179799761130504481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1179799761134698786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, companyId=1179799761130504481, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 北京工业大学城市建设学部, 北京 100124)])]), Author(id=1179799762195857749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1179799762271355227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, authorId=1179799762195857749, language=EN, stringName=Pan-yi WEI, firstName=Pan-yi, middleName=null, lastName=WEI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1179799762325881182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, authorId=1179799762195857749, language=CN, stringName=魏攀一, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 交通运输部公路科学研究院, 北京 100088, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1179799761218584872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1179799761222779177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, companyId=1179799761218584872, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 交通运输部公路科学研究院, 北京 100088)])]), Author(id=1179799762397184353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1179799762497847651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, authorId=1179799762397184353, language=EN, stringName=Wen-hao LI, firstName=Wen-hao, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1179799762564956518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, authorId=1179799762397184353, language=CN, stringName=李汶昊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 北京工业大学城市建设学部, 北京 100124, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1179799761130504481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1179799761134698786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, companyId=1179799761130504481, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 北京工业大学城市建设学部, 北京 100124)])]), Author(id=1179799762623676777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lichen158598@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1179799762686591341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, authorId=1179799762623676777, language=EN, stringName=Chen LI, firstName=Chen, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3 济南轨道交通集团有限公司, 济南 250101)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1179799762883723635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=traffic safety), Keyword(id=1179799762942443893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=highway tunnel), Keyword(id=1179799763017941367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=driving characteristics), Keyword(id=1179799763110216057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=principal component analysis), Keyword(id=1179799763185713531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=
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40(3): 10-18., articleTitle=An analysis of influential factors of crashes at tunnels and open sections of mountainous freeways, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1179799765584855487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, awardId=2021-ZD2-047, language=CN, fundingSource=交通运输行业重点科技项目(2021-ZD2-047), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1179799761130504481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1179799761134698786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, companyId=1179799761130504481, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1179799761143087396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, companyId=1179799761130504481, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 北京工业大学城市建设学部, 北京 100124)]), AuthorCompany(id=1179799761218584872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1179799761222779177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, companyId=1179799761218584872, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1179799761231167786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, companyId=1179799761218584872, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 交通运输部公路科学研究院, 北京 100088)]), AuthorCompany(id=1179799761319248173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1179799761323442478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, companyId=1179799761319248173, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Jinan Rail Transit Group Co. , Ltd. , Jinan 250101, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1179799761331831087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, companyId=1179799761319248173, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 济南轨道交通集团有限公司, 济南 250101)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1179799763907133836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic diagram of highway tunnel, figureFileSmall=44EvxbA8so6odKgovVBNig==, figureFileBig=hwiMGDFdW381IB73XS3oEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799763965854094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
高速公路隧道示意图, figureFileSmall=44EvxbA8so6odKgovVBNig==, figureFileBig=hwiMGDFdW381IB73XS3oEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764028768656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Speed smoothing effect image, figureFileSmall=IQdqOn2tHSLcpKuWFrKuOw==, figureFileBig=Che1RDRFesk/duyGQag2+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764087488914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
速度平滑效果图, figureFileSmall=IQdqOn2tHSLcpKuWFrKuOw==, figureFileBig=Che1RDRFesk/duyGQag2+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764171374996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Highway tunnel segmentation framework, figureFileSmall=p1hjnvY60XBaEVXz7Wsljw==, figureFileBig=4nzE5txe0vwgY5eXMTGFlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764234289558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
高速公路隧道分段框架, figureFileSmall=p1hjnvY60XBaEVXz7Wsljw==, figureFileBig=4nzE5txe0vwgY5eXMTGFlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764288815512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Average velocity and standard deviation of velocity, figureFileSmall=++jGWt+C99Iy3ueUwRMnwA==, figureFileBig=nj7hX0/ZMuaoLvKUtFRMiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764351730074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
平均速度、速度标准差, figureFileSmall=++jGWt+C99Iy3ueUwRMnwA==, figureFileBig=nj7hX0/ZMuaoLvKUtFRMiw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764418838940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Acceleration and deceleration ratio, figureFileSmall=Dz6tIHTFWvn+hmcjPVIsUQ==, figureFileBig=TJWPG2LkG/1TuetZbeOR3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764477559198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
加速比例、减速比例, figureFileSmall=Dz6tIHTFWvn+hmcjPVIsUQ==, figureFileBig=TJWPG2LkG/1TuetZbeOR3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764527890848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Average headway and average speed difference, figureFileSmall=cgiMG7nAuZGwR8yfQj6x8w==, figureFileBig=aL/qjd4msAMfxKp9grSe+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764582416802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
平均车头时距、平均速度差, figureFileSmall=cgiMG7nAuZGwR8yfQj6x8w==, figureFileBig=aL/qjd4msAMfxKp9grSe+g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764645331364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Average TTC and DRAC, figureFileSmall=DFaTTJLqo6mvj/Plwo5IYQ==, figureFileBig=Li6snOzxPUzhghwVLEmJZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764708245926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
平均TTC、DRAC, figureFileSmall=DFaTTJLqo6mvj/Plwo5IYQ==, figureFileBig=Li6snOzxPUzhghwVLEmJZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764766966184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Schematic diagram of highway tunnel segments, figureFileSmall=WmWmB53Rqalp/q2bfV2yYA==, figureFileBig=ySSj1BnGCFqBEWPT2iiGXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764821492138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
高速公路隧道分段示意图, figureFileSmall=WmWmB53Rqalp/q2bfV2yYA==, figureFileBig=ySSj1BnGCFqBEWPT2iiGXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764880212396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Statistics of driving behavior parameters in different sections of highway tunnel, figureFileSmall=VjvafZ2R+B9rnEo74FGfvQ==, figureFileBig=4iO+ZwBUkzTO7VnoVfjLFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764926349742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
高速公路隧道不同路段驾驶行为参数统计, figureFileSmall=VjvafZ2R+B9rnEo74FGfvQ==, figureFileBig=4iO+ZwBUkzTO7VnoVfjLFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799764985070000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Statistics of traffic safety parameters in different sections of highway tunnel, figureFileSmall=P90rv5xStfS+NTBM1uQlcQ==, figureFileBig=uXXgE7nFB7tzZVYjc08Itw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799765043790258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
高速公路隧道不同路段交通安全参数统计, figureFileSmall=P90rv5xStfS+NTBM1uQlcQ==, figureFileBig=uXXgE7nFB7tzZVYjc08Itw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1179799765098316211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Principal component analysis parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 特征值 | 方差百分比/% | 累计方差百分比/% | 特征向量系数 |
| 主成分1 | 主成分2 | 主成分3 | 主成分4 |
| 速度 | 0.253 6 | 45.52 | 45.52 | 0.542 3 | -0.181 5 | -0.103 5 | -0.120 3 |
| 速度标准差 | 0.220 5 | 39.57 | 85.08 | 0.100 9 | 0.007 5 | -0.084 2 | 0.961 5 |
| 加速比例 | 0.041 1 | 7.37 | 92.46 | -0.541 3 | -0.305 8 | -0.418 1 | -0.062 7 |
| 减速比例 | 0.017 1 | 3.07 | 95.53 | -0.127 3 | 0.457 5 | 0.220 9 | 0.036 8 |
| 车头时距 | 0.011 2 | 2.00 | 97.53 | -0.298 5 | 0.433 2 | 0.321 8 | 0.098 8 |
| 速度差 | 0.010 8 | 1.95 | 99.48 | 0.516 5 | 0.028 7 | -0.006 2 | 0.009 9 |
| TTC | 0.001 6 | 0.29 | 99.77 | -0.033 6 | -0.451 2 | 0.808 3 | -0.008 0 |
| DRAC | 0.001 3 | 0.23 | 100.00 | 0.171 9 | 0.521 6 | -0.041 4 | -0.214 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179799765178007989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
主成分分析参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 特征值 | 方差百分比/% | 累计方差百分比/% | 特征向量系数 |
| 主成分1 | 主成分2 | 主成分3 | 主成分4 |
| 速度 | 0.253 6 | 45.52 | 45.52 | 0.542 3 | -0.181 5 | -0.103 5 | -0.120 3 |
| 速度标准差 | 0.220 5 | 39.57 | 85.08 | 0.100 9 | 0.007 5 | -0.084 2 | 0.961 5 |
| 加速比例 | 0.041 1 | 7.37 | 92.46 | -0.541 3 | -0.305 8 | -0.418 1 | -0.062 7 |
| 减速比例 | 0.017 1 | 3.07 | 95.53 | -0.127 3 | 0.457 5 | 0.220 9 | 0.036 8 |
| 车头时距 | 0.011 2 | 2.00 | 97.53 | -0.298 5 | 0.433 2 | 0.321 8 | 0.098 8 |
| 速度差 | 0.010 8 | 1.95 | 99.48 | 0.516 5 | 0.028 7 | -0.006 2 | 0.009 9 |
| TTC | 0.001 6 | 0.29 | 99.77 | -0.033 6 | -0.451 2 | 0.808 3 | -0.008 0 |
| DRAC | 0.001 3 | 0.23 | 100.00 | 0.171 9 | 0.521 6 | -0.041 4 | -0.214 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179799765236728246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Related clustering parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 路段 | 观测值 个数 | 组内平 方和 | 平均 距离 | 最大 距离 |
| 1 | 较远路段 | 15 | 1.784 53 | 0.224 25 | 0.409 21 |
| 2 | 接近段 | 23 | 0.716 81 | 0.167 82 | 0.359 02 |
| 3 | 入口段 | 22 | 1.025 68 | 0.237 21 | 0.400 18 |
| 4 | 过渡段 | 37 | 2.841 72 | 0.290 15 | 0.606 33 |
| 5 | 中间段 | 74 | 3.256 14 | 0.256 34 | 0.582 57 |
| 6 | 出口段 | 38 | 1.554 17 | 0.190 27 | 0.302 51 |
| 7 | 驶离段 | 22 | 0.617 82 | 0.163 12 | 0.308 32 |
| 8 | 较远路段 | 20 | 1.402 95 | 0.151 07 | 0.304 52 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179799765303837112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
聚类相关参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 路段 | 观测值 个数 | 组内平 方和 | 平均 距离 | 最大 距离 |
| 1 | 较远路段 | 15 | 1.784 53 | 0.224 25 | 0.409 21 |
| 2 | 接近段 | 23 | 0.716 81 | 0.167 82 | 0.359 02 |
| 3 | 入口段 | 22 | 1.025 68 | 0.237 21 | 0.400 18 |
| 4 | 过渡段 | 37 | 2.841 72 | 0.290 15 | 0.606 33 |
| 5 | 中间段 | 74 | 3.256 14 | 0.256 34 | 0.582 57 |
| 6 | 出口段 | 38 | 1.554 17 | 0.190 27 | 0.302 51 |
| 7 | 驶离段 | 22 | 0.617 82 | 0.163 12 | 0.308 32 |
| 8 | 较远路段 | 20 | 1.402 95 | 0.151 07 | 0.304 52 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179799765375140282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Data of single factor analysis of variance
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 单因素方差分析 | Levene检验 |
| 均方 | F | P | 均方 | F | P |
| 速度 | 1 504.82 | 820.62 | 0.00 | 16.35 | 27.13 | 0.00 |
| 速度标准差 | 6.35 | 13.83 | 0.00 | 8.63 | 60.14 | 0.00 |
| 加速比例 | 939.41 | 761.56 | 0.00 | 7.11 | 14.53 | 0.00 |
| 减速比例 | 117.96 | 248.62 | 0.00 | 3.56 | 27.89 | 0.00 |
| 车头时距 | 21.37 | 138.07 | 0.00 | 1.23 | 15.83 | 0.00 |
| 速度差 | 199.57 | 504.27 | 0.00 | 5.20 | 57.64 | 0.00 |
| TTC | 28.63 | 86.15 | 0.00 | 1.07 | 15.39 | 0.00 |
| DRAC | 0.095 | 71.87 | 0.00 | 0.004 | 54.62 | 0.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1179799765463220668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123166801305609, articleId=1149774727046197882, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
单因素方差分析数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 单因素方差分析 | Levene检验 |
| 均方 | F | P | 均方 | F | P |
| 速度 | 1 504.82 | 820.62 | 0.00 | 16.35 | 27.13 | 0.00 |
| 速度标准差 | 6.35 | 13.83 | 0.00 | 8.63 | 60.14 | 0.00 |
| 加速比例 | 939.41 | 761.56 | 0.00 | 7.11 | 14.53 | 0.00 |
| 减速比例 | 117.96 | 248.62 | 0.00 | 3.56 | 27.89 | 0.00 |
| 车头时距 | 21.37 | 138.07 | 0.00 | 1.23 | 15.83 | 0.00 |
| 速度差 | 199.57 | 504.27 | 0.00 | 5.20 | 57.64 | 0.00 |
| TTC | 28.63 | 86.15 | 0.00 | 1.07 | 15.39 | 0.00 |
| DRAC | 0.095 | 71.87 | 0.00 | 0.004 | 54.62 | 0.00 |
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