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The term "robot" has been existing for more than 100 years since its coinage, during which it has undergone a complex evolution. From Karel Čapek's "universal robot" to Isaac Asimov's "humanoid robot", people's acceptance of robots had also gone through fluctuation. With the emergence of "three laws of robotics", the "Frankenstein complex" is no longer as frightening as it once was. Based on the turning point of robot narratives, this paper attempts to explore the evolution process of the robot images in Asimov's works, and to investigate the background and connotation of the three laws, so as to trace the mythical source of "subject". The meaning of "subject" and the robot's working process towards the "subject" is analyzed thereupon, leading to the revelation of various aspects of the "subject", in hope of triggering people's dialectical thinking on the relationship between humans and robots.

, authors=Jianing Huang*, Wei Guo, authorsList=Jianing Huang, Wei Guo, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jianing Huang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1283864351832519345, articleId=1283864351333397167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, language=CN, title=“主体”迷思——阿西莫夫笔下的机器/人, columnId=1283859446476551008, journalTitle=科普创作评论, columnName=机器人人文研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

“机器人”一词自诞生之日起已逾百年,其间经历了复杂的演变。从卡雷尔·恰佩克(KarelČapek)的罗素姆万能机器人,到艾萨克·阿西莫夫(Isaac Asimov)的人形机器人,人们对机器人的接受过程亦波澜起伏。伴随着“机器人三定律”的出现,“弗兰肯斯坦情结”不再像曾经那样令人恐慌。文章以机器人叙事的转折为切入点,探究阿西莫夫笔下机器人的演变过程,并考察三定律的背景与内涵,以此引出“主体”迷思之源头。进而解析“主体”的含义,讲述机器人为之努力的过程,对“主体”从多方面进行深入探讨,以期引发人们对人机关系的辩证思考。

, authors=黄嘉宁*, 郭伟, authorsList=黄嘉宁, 郭伟, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=黄嘉宁, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 黄嘉宁,北华大学外国语学院英语语言文学硕士研究生,研究方向为科幻文学。
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黄嘉宁 * , 郭伟
科普创作评论 | 机器人人文研究 2021,1(2): 33-39
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科普创作评论 |机器人人文研究 2021 , 1 (2) : 33 -39
“主体”迷思——阿西莫夫笔下的机器/人
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黄嘉宁* , 郭伟
作者信息
  • 北华大学外国语学院,吉林 132013
通讯作者:
* 黄嘉宁,北华大学外国语学院英语语言文学硕士研究生,研究方向为科幻文学。
The Myth of the "Subject": Robot/Human in Asimov's Works
Jianing Huang* , Wei Guo
Affiliations
  • College of Foreign Languages, Beihua University, Jilin 132013
出版时间: 2021-06-20 doi: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2021.02.004
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“机器人”一词自诞生之日起已逾百年,其间经历了复杂的演变。从卡雷尔·恰佩克(KarelČapek)的罗素姆万能机器人,到艾萨克·阿西莫夫(Isaac Asimov)的人形机器人,人们对机器人的接受过程亦波澜起伏。伴随着“机器人三定律”的出现,“弗兰肯斯坦情结”不再像曾经那样令人恐慌。文章以机器人叙事的转折为切入点,探究阿西莫夫笔下机器人的演变过程,并考察三定律的背景与内涵,以此引出“主体”迷思之源头。进而解析“主体”的含义,讲述机器人为之努力的过程,对“主体”从多方面进行深入探讨,以期引发人们对人机关系的辩证思考。

阿西莫夫  /  机器人  /  主体  /  人机关系

The term "robot" has been existing for more than 100 years since its coinage, during which it has undergone a complex evolution. From Karel Čapek's "universal robot" to Isaac Asimov's "humanoid robot", people's acceptance of robots had also gone through fluctuation. With the emergence of "three laws of robotics", the "Frankenstein complex" is no longer as frightening as it once was. Based on the turning point of robot narratives, this paper attempts to explore the evolution process of the robot images in Asimov's works, and to investigate the background and connotation of the three laws, so as to trace the mythical source of "subject". The meaning of "subject" and the robot's working process towards the "subject" is analyzed thereupon, leading to the revelation of various aspects of the "subject", in hope of triggering people's dialectical thinking on the relationship between humans and robots.

Isaac Asimov  /  Robot  /  Subject  /  Human-Robot Relation
黄嘉宁, 郭伟. “主体”迷思——阿西莫夫笔下的机器/人. 科普创作评论, 2021 , 1 (2) : 33 -39 . DOI: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2021.02.004
Jianing Huang, Wei Guo. The Myth of the "Subject": Robot/Human in Asimov's Works[J]. Science Writing Review, 2021 , 1 (2) : 33 -39 . DOI: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2021.02.004

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doi: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2021.02.004
  • 首发时间:2026-07-14
  • 出版时间:2021-06-20
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    北华大学外国语学院,吉林 132013

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* 黄嘉宁,北华大学外国语学院英语语言文学硕士研究生,研究方向为科幻文学。
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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