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Popular science books are an important medium for science popularization, and quality popular science books can promote the dissemination and sharing of scientific knowledge. As a category of popular science books, translated works have great significance and value in the development of China's popular science initiatives. High-quality translations not only enrich China's popular science book market, but also provide readers with a popular science reading experience that is in line with the world. This article, in conjunction with the "four characteristics" of popular science books—scientific accuracy, literary quality, appeal, and accessibility—draws from the translation theory of "functional equivalence". By selecting cases from works that have won the 6th and 7th "China Science Writers Association Award for Outstanding Popular Science Works", the article discusses what translation methods should be adopted for English popular science books to meet the corresponding characteristics in Chinese, thereby preserving the "original flavor" of the translations and enhancing the readability and effective dissemination of popular science books that were introduced in English.

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科普图书是科普工作的重要载体，优秀科普图书有助于促进科学知识的传播与共享。作为科普图书的一个类别，译著在我国科普事业发展中具有重要意义和价值。高质量的译著不仅丰富了我国科普图书市场，还为广大读者提供了与世界接轨的科普阅读体验。本文结合科普图书的“四性”，即科学性、文学性、趣味性和通俗性，引入“功能对等”翻译理论，选取第六届、第七届“中国科普作家协会优秀科普作品奖”获奖译著作品中的案例，探讨英文科普图书应采取何种翻译方法以满足汉语中对应的特点，从而不流失译著的“原汁原味”，并提高英文引进类科普图书的可读性与有效传播性。

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