Article(id=1283859456589018002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, issueId=1283859410401334101, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1784025547406, onlineDateStr=2026-07-14, pubDate=1671465600000, pubDateStr=2022-12-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1784025547406, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1784025547406, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1784025547406, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1283859410401334101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, year='2022', volume='2', issue='4', pageStart='5', pageEnd='90', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1671465600000', pubDateStr='2022-12-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1784025536393, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1784025931751, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1283861068736868484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, issueId=1283859410401334101, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1283861068736868485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, issueId=1283859410401334101, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=38, endPage=45, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1283859459684414355, articleId=1283859456589018002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, language=EN, title=On the Two Approaches to Andrew the Robot's "Being Human" in The Bicentennial Man, columnId=1283859446329750366, journalTitle=Science Writing Review, columnName=Robotic Humanities, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Andrew in the Bicentennial Man is an irrational robot with a free mind. It tries various ways of becoming a "human being", which can be divided into the social dimension approach and the technological dimension approach. From a social perspective, it seeks freedom and the right not to be harmed in the legal sense. From a technological perspective, it expands the definition of "human" by developing artificial organs and, in this way, seeks to prolong the life span of a human person, expanding the definition of "human". However, these attempts did not make it "human", because it could not dispel its fear of being human. In the end, the slow loss of electrical potential in Andrew's brain leads to its "death", which allows it to be recognized as a "human being", and death is the point where the two approaches intersect.

, authors=Yilan Jing*, Wenxia Liu, authorsList=Yilan Jing, Wenxia Liu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yilan Jing, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1283859459923489684, articleId=1283859456589018002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, language=CN, title=论《双百人》中机器人安德鲁“为人”的两种进路, columnId=1283859446476551008, journalTitle=科普创作评论, columnName=机器人人文研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

《双百人》中的安德鲁是一名拥有自由意识的“非理性”机器人,他尝试多种方法使自己成为“人”,可分为两种进路:社会维度进路与技术维度进路。从社会维度看,他追求法律意义上的自由与不被伤害的权利;从技术维度看,他通过研发人造器官将自己改造为有机体,并设法以此延长人类的寿命,来扩大“人”的定义。但这些尝试并没有使他成为“人”,因为他无法消除人类的恐惧。最终,安德鲁使自己大脑的电位缓慢流失直至死亡才使他被认可为“人”,而死亡正是两种进路的交点。

, authors=荆祎澜*, 刘文霞, authorsList=荆祎澜, 刘文霞, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=荆祎澜, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 荆祎澜,北京科技大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生,研究方向为技术哲学。
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ciNJUJzEssFHtGPANBbhgg==, magXml=dRryFQkyGAvbXTI25K8i6w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=F7+LHrgQXrAJYndBQNGkKA==, pdfFileSize=1388347, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=5Wlvet65wH5aZQlC50QEOA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1283859460238062489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=a198u2@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1283859460305171355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, authorId=1283859460238062489, language=EN, stringName=Yilan Jing, firstName=Yilan, middleName=null, lastName=Jing, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=School of Marxism, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1283859460380668828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, authorId=1283859460238062489, language=CN, stringName=荆祎澜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1283859460149982101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1283859460158370710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, companyId=1283859460149982101, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Marxism, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1283859460170953623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, companyId=1283859460149982101, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1283859460447777694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1283859460523275168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, authorId=1283859460447777694, language=EN, stringName=Wenxia Liu, firstName=Wenxia, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Marxism, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1283859460586189729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, authorId=1283859460447777694, language=CN, stringName=刘文霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1283859460149982101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1283859460158370710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, companyId=1283859460149982101, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Marxism, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1283859460170953623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, companyId=1283859460149982101, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京 100083)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1283859460674270114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Isaac Asimov), Keyword(id=1283859460741378979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=science fiction), Keyword(id=1283859460808487844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=robot rights), Keyword(id=1283859460875596709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=艾萨克·阿西莫夫), Keyword(id=1283859460946899878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=科幻小说), Keyword(id=1283859461005620135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=机器人权利)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1283859460149982101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1283859460158370710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, companyId=1283859460149982101, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Marxism, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1283859460170953623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, companyId=1283859460149982101, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京 100083)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1146439203866390557, delFlag=0, nameCn=科普创作评论, nameEn=Science Writing Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=2097-0056, eissn=null, cn=10-1739/I, coden=null, periodic=2, language=CN, oaType=否, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=+cfxvn4bA4Y3O4F29SnYGA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Writ Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1751262006015, updatedTime=1784016132714, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=K, firstLetterEn=K, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=+cfxvn4bA4Y3O4F29SnYGA==, picEn=RiVP/zUeUqCKeu7uRn6lpw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283819969121063689, language=CN, name=科普创作评论, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科普作家协会、中国科普研究所、中国科学技术出版社有限公司, publishedBy=中国科学技术出版社有限公司, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/index.html, createdTime=1784016132860, updatedTime=1784016132860, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/Submission/, submissionAuthorUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/Submission/, submissionEditorUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/Submission/, submissionReviewUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/Submission/, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/Submission/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/Submission/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283819969171395338, language=EN, name=Science Writing Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/index.html, createdTime=1784016132872, updatedTime=1784016132872, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/Submission/, submissionAuthorUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/Submission/, submissionEditorUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/Submission/, submissionReviewUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/Submission/, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/Submission/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://sw.kpcswa.org.cn/Submission/, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1149651992496091148, websiteList=[Website(id=1151872930704142598, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1149651992496091148, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpcz/CN, language=CN, createTime=1752557507445, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1752558581360, updateBy=18614031015, name=科普创作评论, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科普创作评论, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155921141924487363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1151872930704142598, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753522676211, updateTime=1753522676211, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155921141907710144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1151872930704142598, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753522676207, updateTime=1753522676207, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155921141899321535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1151872930704142598, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=G3CX/Tr9ExkYnfqNo2mMCA==, createTime=1753522676205, updateTime=1753522676205, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155921141920293058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1151872930704142598, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1753522676210, updateTime=1753522676210, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155921141911904449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1151872930704142598, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1753522676208, updateTime=1753522676208, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1151872930846748939, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1149651992496091148, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpcz/EN, language=EN, createTime=1752557507478, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1752558586432, updateBy=18614031015, name=科普创作评论, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=科普创作评论, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155921257720832200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1151872930846748939, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753522703819, updateTime=1753522703819, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155921257699860677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1151872930846748939, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753522703814, updateTime=1753522703814, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155921257691472068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1151872930846748939, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=G3CX/Tr9ExkYnfqNo2mMCA==, createTime=1753522703812, updateTime=1753522703812, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155921257716637895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1151872930846748939, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1753522703818, updateTime=1753522703818, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155921257708249286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1151872930846748939, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1753522703816, updateTime=1753522703816, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科普创作评论, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science Writing Review, journalPhotoCn=+cfxvn4bA4Y3O4F29SnYGA==, journalPhotoEn=RiVP/zUeUqCKeu7uRn6lpw==, journalFirstLetter=K, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpcz/CN/10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.004, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpcz/EN/10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.004, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpcz/CN/PDF/10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.004, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpcz/EN/PDF/10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.004, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1671465600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
论《双百人》中机器人安德鲁“为人”的两种进路
收藏切换
PDF下载
荆祎澜 * , 刘文霞
科普创作评论 | 机器人人文研究 2022,2(4): 38-45
收起
收藏切换
科普创作评论 |机器人人文研究 2022 , 2 (4) : 38 -45
论《双百人》中机器人安德鲁“为人”的两种进路
全屏
[Author(id=1283859460238062489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=a198u2@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1283859460305171355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, authorId=1283859460238062489, language=EN, stringName=Yilan Jing, firstName=Yilan, middleName=null, lastName=Jing, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=School of Marxism, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1283859460380668828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, authorId=1283859460238062489, language=CN, stringName=荆祎澜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, address=北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1283859460149982101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1283859460158370710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, companyId=1283859460149982101, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Marxism, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1283859460170953623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, companyId=1283859460149982101, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1283859460447777694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1283859460523275168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, authorId=1283859460447777694, language=EN, stringName=Wenxia Liu, firstName=Wenxia, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Marxism, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1283859460586189729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, authorId=1283859460447777694, language=CN, stringName=刘文霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1283859460149982101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1283859460158370710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, companyId=1283859460149982101, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Marxism, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1283859460170953623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149651992496091148, articleId=1283859456589018002, companyId=1283859460149982101, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京 100083)])])]
荆祎澜* , 刘文霞
作者信息
  • 北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京 100083
通讯作者:
* 荆祎澜,北京科技大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生,研究方向为技术哲学。
On the Two Approaches to Andrew the Robot's "Being Human" in The Bicentennial Man
Yilan Jing* , Wenxia Liu
Affiliations
  • School of Marxism, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083
出版时间: 2022-12-20 doi: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.004
文章导航
收藏切换

《双百人》中的安德鲁是一名拥有自由意识的“非理性”机器人,他尝试多种方法使自己成为“人”,可分为两种进路:社会维度进路与技术维度进路。从社会维度看,他追求法律意义上的自由与不被伤害的权利;从技术维度看,他通过研发人造器官将自己改造为有机体,并设法以此延长人类的寿命,来扩大“人”的定义。但这些尝试并没有使他成为“人”,因为他无法消除人类的恐惧。最终,安德鲁使自己大脑的电位缓慢流失直至死亡才使他被认可为“人”,而死亡正是两种进路的交点。

艾萨克·阿西莫夫  /  科幻小说  /  机器人权利

Andrew in the Bicentennial Man is an irrational robot with a free mind. It tries various ways of becoming a "human being", which can be divided into the social dimension approach and the technological dimension approach. From a social perspective, it seeks freedom and the right not to be harmed in the legal sense. From a technological perspective, it expands the definition of "human" by developing artificial organs and, in this way, seeks to prolong the life span of a human person, expanding the definition of "human". However, these attempts did not make it "human", because it could not dispel its fear of being human. In the end, the slow loss of electrical potential in Andrew's brain leads to its "death", which allows it to be recognized as a "human being", and death is the point where the two approaches intersect.

Isaac Asimov  /  science fiction  /  robot rights
荆祎澜, 刘文霞. 论《双百人》中机器人安德鲁“为人”的两种进路. 科普创作评论, 2022 , 2 (4) : 38 -45 . DOI: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.004
Yilan Jing, Wenxia Liu. On the Two Approaches to Andrew the Robot's "Being Human" in The Bicentennial Man[J]. Science Writing Review, 2022 , 2 (4) : 38 -45 . DOI: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.004

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
2022年第2卷第4期
PDF下载
24
5
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.004
  • 首发时间:2026-07-14
  • 出版时间:2022-12-20
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
基金
作者信息
    北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京 100083

通讯作者:

* 荆祎澜,北京科技大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生,研究方向为技术哲学。
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpcz/CN/10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2022.04.004
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏