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Feminist historian of science Londa Schiebinger, in her book Plants and Empire:Colonial Bioprospecting in the Atlantic World, centered on Caesalpinia pulcherrima as an example, describes the collection and circulation of knowledge of exotic plants by the Europeans in the 18th century, revealing how the knowledge production, a seemingly pure intellectual activity, is shaped by the power relations in the specific time and space. At the same time, Schiebinger's analysis of Linnaeus's bionmial nomenclature shows that, due to the power relation of knowledge, the acceptance of a seemingly neutral scientific language is often not a triumph of knowledge itself, but more like the triumph of a narrative. The book places the historical narrative into its own context and transcends the limit of Eurocentrism, making it to be a good writing reference for current science writing.

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女性主义科学史家隆达·施宾格(Londa Schiebinger)在《植物与帝国:大西洋世界的殖民地与生物勘探》(Plants and Empire:colonial bioprospecting in the atlantic world)一书中,以金凤花为例,描绘了18世纪欧洲人的异域植物知识采集与知识的流传,进而揭示了看似纯智力活动的知识生产是如何被其所处的特定时间与空间中的权力关系所塑造的。同时,作者对卡尔·冯·林奈(Carl von Linné)的植物命名法的分析显示,由于知识所处的权力关系之影响,一种看似中性的科学语言之所以被接受往往并非因知识本身的胜利,而更像是一种叙事的胜利。作者在此书中体现出的回归历史情境的科学史书写以及对欧洲中心主义的超越,对目前的科学写作具有借鉴意义。

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科普创作评论 | 书评 2021,1(3): 66-73
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吴燕*
作者信息
  • 内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,呼和浩特 010022
通讯作者:
* 吴燕,内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院副研究员,研究方向为近代中西科学交流史。
The Lost Knowledge and the Silenced People: Knowledge Production in Plants and Empire
Yan Wu*
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  • Institute for History of Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022
出版时间: 2021-09-20 doi: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2021.03.008
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女性主义科学史家隆达·施宾格(Londa Schiebinger)在《植物与帝国:大西洋世界的殖民地与生物勘探》(Plants and Empire:colonial bioprospecting in the atlantic world)一书中,以金凤花为例,描绘了18世纪欧洲人的异域植物知识采集与知识的流传,进而揭示了看似纯智力活动的知识生产是如何被其所处的特定时间与空间中的权力关系所塑造的。同时,作者对卡尔·冯·林奈(Carl von Linné)的植物命名法的分析显示,由于知识所处的权力关系之影响,一种看似中性的科学语言之所以被接受往往并非因知识本身的胜利,而更像是一种叙事的胜利。作者在此书中体现出的回归历史情境的科学史书写以及对欧洲中心主义的超越,对目前的科学写作具有借鉴意义。

《植物与帝国》  /  隆达·施宾格  /  玛丽亚·梅里安  /  无知学

Feminist historian of science Londa Schiebinger, in her book Plants and Empire:Colonial Bioprospecting in the Atlantic World, centered on Caesalpinia pulcherrima as an example, describes the collection and circulation of knowledge of exotic plants by the Europeans in the 18th century, revealing how the knowledge production, a seemingly pure intellectual activity, is shaped by the power relations in the specific time and space. At the same time, Schiebinger's analysis of Linnaeus's bionmial nomenclature shows that, due to the power relation of knowledge, the acceptance of a seemingly neutral scientific language is often not a triumph of knowledge itself, but more like the triumph of a narrative. The book places the historical narrative into its own context and transcends the limit of Eurocentrism, making it to be a good writing reference for current science writing.

Plants and Empire  /  Londa Schiebinger  /  Maria Sibylla Merian  /  Agnotology
吴燕. 失落的知识与“失语”的人群——从《植物与帝国》看多重因素影响下的知识传播. 科普创作评论, 2021 , 1 (3) : 66 -73 . DOI: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2021.03.008
Yan Wu. The Lost Knowledge and the Silenced People: Knowledge Production in Plants and Empire[J]. Science Writing Review, 2021 , 1 (3) : 66 -73 . DOI: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2021.03.008
  • 国家社科基金一般项目“伟烈亚力中国科学史著作的整理、译释与研究”(20BZS155)
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doi: 10.19957/j.cnki.kpczpl.2021.03.008
  • 首发时间:2026-07-14
  • 出版时间:2021-09-20
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国家社科基金一般项目“伟烈亚力中国科学史著作的整理、译释与研究”(20BZS155)
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    内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,呼和浩特 010022

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* 吴燕,内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院副研究员,研究方向为近代中西科学交流史。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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